Q3. (a) The student places 0.5 kg of potato into a pan of water.
During cooking, the temperature of the potato increases from 20 °C to 100°C
The specific heat capacity of the potato is 3400 J/kg °C
80
Calculate the change in thermal energy of the potato. Use the equation:
change in thermal energy = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change
m = 0.5kg
C = 34001
TA= 20° - 100°
° = 80°C
OʻS x 3400 x 80 - 136000J
136000
Change in thermal energy =
(b) Why is the energy supplied by the cooker greater than that calculated in part (a)?
HELP

Answer:

It will take 1 hr and 15 mins.

Explanation:

Let's look at the speed equation:

s=d/t

We want to find the time, and we have the speed and the distance, so we rearrange the equation. t will be on one side and s and d will be on the other side.

t=d/s

t=60km/(48km/h)

t=1.25h

Answer:

dₒ/dᵢ = 0.32

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Object height (Hₒ) = 4 mm

Image height (Hᵢ) = 1.25 cm

Ratio of object distance (dₒ) to image distance (dᵢ) [dₒ/dᵢ] =?

Next, we shall convert 4 mm to cm. This can be obtained as follow:

10 mm = 1 cm

Therefore,

4 mm = 4 mm × 1 cm / 10 mm

4 mm = 0.4 cm

Next, we shall determine the magnification of the lens. This can be obtained as follow:

Object height (Hₒ) = 4 mm

Image height (Hᵢ) = 1.25 cm

Magnification (M ) =?

M = Hᵢ/Hₒ

M = 1.25 / 0.4

M = 3.125

Finally, we shall determine the ratio of object distance (dₒ) to image distance (dᵢ). This can be obtained as follow:

Magnification (M) = 3.125

Ratio of object distance (dₒ) to image distance (dᵢ) [dₒ/dᵢ] =?

Magnification (M) = image distance (dᵢ) / object distance (dₒ)

M = dᵢ/dₒ

Invert

1/M = dₒ/dᵢ

1/3.125 = dₒ/dᵢ

dₒ/dᵢ = 0.32

Therefore, the ratio of object distance (dₒ) to image distance (dᵢ) [dₒ/dᵢ] is 0.32

Answer:

density = mass/volume

density=0.8

volume=36

mass=?

0.8=mass/36

mass = 36x0.8=28.8g

Answer:

256.68m

Explanation:

that is the procedure above

A cheetah runs at a speed of 27.6 m/s. If the cheetah runs for 9.30 s, then the distance covered by the cheetah would be 256.68 metes

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.

The mathematical expression for speed is given by

speed = distance /Total time

As given in the problem A cheetah runs at a speed of 27.6 m/s. If the cheetah runs for 9.30 s, we have to calculate the distance covered by the cheetah

Distance=?

speed=27.6 m/s

time= 9.30 s

speed = distance /Total time

27.6 m/s = Distance /9.30 s

Distance = 27.6×9.30

               =256.68 metes

Thus, the distance covered by the cheetah would be 256.68 metes

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1. Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. The science of fermentation is known as zymology.

2. In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in grain into sugars

Answer:

1.) Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.

2.) In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in the grain into sugars.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A galvanometer which is used for the measurement of a very small current can be converted to a voltmeter when it is connected to a high resistance or a multiplier is a series. The purpose of this is to reduce the amount of current that goes through the galvanometer so as prevent full scale deflection.

Answer:

(a) 477 m

(b) 44.6 s

(c) 21.16 m

(d) 19.24 m

Explanation:

initial speed, u = 77km/h = 21.4 m/s

acceleration, a = - 0.48 m/s2

final speed v =  0  

(a) let the stopping distance is s.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s\\\\0 = 21.4^2 - 2 \times 0.48\times s\\\\s = 477 m[/tex]

(b) Let t is time.

Use first equation of motion

v = u + at

0 = 21.4 - 0.48 t

t = 44.6 s

(c) Let the distance is s in first second.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]s = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\s = 21.4\times 1 - 0.5\times 0.48\times 1\\\\s = 21.4 - 0.24 = 21.16 m[/tex]

(d) distance traveled in 5 th second is given by

[tex]s = u + 0.5 a (2 n - 1) \\\\s = 21.4 - 0.5\times 0.48 \times (2\times 5 -1)\\\\s= 21.4 - 2.16 = 19.24 m[/tex]

Answer:

D.STATIC FRICTION

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

V²=U² + 2as

Where V=Final Velocity

U=Initial Velocity

a=acceleration ( Deceleration in this case)

s=distance covered

10² = 30² + 2(a)(20)

100 = 900 + 40a

100 - 900 = 40a

-800=40a

a= -800/40

a= -20ms-².

Its negative because the car Decelerated.

Answer:5m/s² well I am not pretty sure but hope it's help

Explanation:

u=0m

final velocity ,v=50m/s

t=10s

(v-u)/t=(50-0)/10=50/10=5m/s²

Answer:

the thin steel wall because that wall is so very to fast broke

Answer:

a. Time = 3.6 seconds

b. Time = 4.4 seconds

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Distance = 180 m

Speed = 50 m/s

a. To find the time;

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Making time the subject of formula, we have;

[tex]Time = \frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Time = \frac{180}{50}[/tex]

Time = 3.6 seconds

b. Distance = 220 meters

Speed = 50 m/s

To find the time;

[tex]Time = \frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Time = \frac{220}{50}[/tex]

Time = 4.4 seconds

Answer:

In many vibrating systems the frictional force Ff can be modeled as being proportional to the velocity v of the object: Ff = −cv, where c is called the viscous damping coefficient.

Answer:

power per square meter = 4.593 × 10^(6) W/m²

Wavelength of peak intensity = 9.67 × 10^(-7) m

Explanation:

From Stefan-Boltzmann law, total emitted power per square meter is given as;

P/A = eσT⁴

where;

P is power

A is surface area

σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10^(-8) W/m².k⁴

T = temperature of the body = 3000 K

e = emissivity of the substance (for ideal radiation, it has a value = 1)

Thus, Plugging in the relevant values we have;

P/A = 1 × 5.67 × 10^(-8) × (3000)^(4)

P/A = 4.593 × 10^(6) W/m²

Let's find the wavelength of peak intensity.

From wiens displacement law, we know that;

λ_m × T = b

where;

λ_m = maximum wavelength

T = Temperature

b is Wien's displacement constant = 2.9 × 10^(−3) m/K

thus;

λ_m = b/T = (2.9 × 10^(−3))/3000 = 9.67 × 10^(-7) m

Answer:

1. A

2. B

Explanation:

Sound are mechanical waves that are highly dependent on matter for their propagation and transmission.

Sound travels faster through solids than it does through either liquids or gases.

Wavelength can be defined as the distance from one peak to the next peak of a waveform. This distance is also equal to the distance from one trough of a wave to another.

Diffraction is a wavelength property that makes it possible for sound to be heard around a bend. Thus, it's a property that causes a change in the direction of a wave as it travels through or around a barrier (obstacle) in its path.

Simply stated, diffraction involves the bending of waves around small obstacles with their dimensions smaller than or approximately equal to the wavelength of the sound wave.

On the other hand, reflection can be defined as a phenomenon which typically involves a change in the direction of a wave (bounces back) as it falls on a surface.

Hence, reflection is the property of sounds which animals such as bats use to detect their paths as they navigate from one point to another. This phenomenon is generally referred to as echolocation and it typically involves the use of reflection (echo) of sound to gain information about the nature and location of surrounding objects.

Answer:

Dynamo

Explanation:

As we all know, there are dynamos in bicycles. When we paddle the cycle, the wheels of the cycle rotates by generating kinetic energy. When the wheels rotate, the dynamo starts to rotate. This makes the motor inside the dynamo rotates and generate electrical energy.

Answer:

So, option(a).

Explanation:

Momentum is the measure of motion of the object.

Momentum is given by the product of mass and the velocity of the object.

(a) It is false.

(b) It is true, momentum is transferred.

(c) It is true, As the momentum of the system is conserved when no external force is applied on the system.

(d) It is true, as the momentum is associated with the velocity of the object.

Answer:

F = 6.12 10⁻¹⁵ N,    a = 3.66 10¹² m / s²

Explanation:

The magnetic force is

            F = q v x B

bold letters indicate vectors, the modulus of this expression is

            F = q v B sin θ

as they indicate that the magnetic field is vertical the proton moves horizontally the angle is 90º

suppose that the energy of the proton is totally kinetic

        E = 5.3 MeV (10⁶ 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J / 1 eV) = 8.48 10⁻¹³ J

       E = K = ½ m v²

       v = [tex]\sqrt{2E/m}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{2 \ 8.48 \ 10^{-13} / 1.67 \ 10^{-27}}[/tex]

       v = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 8.48 \ 10^{-13} / 1.67 \ 10^{-27}}[/tex]

       v = [tex]\sqrt{10.155 \ 10^{14}}[/tex]

       v = 3.19 10⁷ m / s

we calculate

        F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹  3.19 10⁷  1.2 10⁻³

        F = 6.12 10⁻¹⁵ N

The direction of this out is given by the right hand rule,

thumb in the direction of speed, south to north

fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, vertical

the probe points in the direction of the force for a positive charge,  East

To calculate the acceleration we use Newton's second law

        F = ma

        a = F / m

        a = 6.12 10⁻¹⁵ / 1.67 10⁻²⁷

        a = 3.66 10¹² m / s²

the direction of the acceleration is the same as the direction of the force

Answer:

(a) [tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b) P =  0.816 Watt

Explanation:

(a)

The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

[tex]P = \sigma AT^4[/tex]

where,

P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?

σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴

T = Absolute Temperature

So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

[tex]\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=\frac{\sigma A(250)^4}{\sigma A(2000)^4}\\\\\frac{P_{250k}}{P_{2000k}}=2.4\ x\ 10^{-4}[/tex]

(b)

Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

[tex]P = (0.9)(5.67\ x\ 10^{-8}\ W/m^2.K^4)(1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2)(2000\ K)^4[/tex]

P =  0.816 Watt

Answer:

ans: 13.53 × 10^17 Newton

Answer:

Explanation:

Use the one-dimensional equation for motion

v = v₀ + at and filling in,

v = 0 + (-9.8)(3.32) so

v = -33 m/s (negative because it is going downwards and upwards is positive).

Answer:

The accerlation is a derived from the other quantities like change in velocity/time take etc.

Answer:

11. Food Chain

12. Food web

13. Habitat

Explanation:

The difference between food chain and food web is;

In a food chain, it shows one path of energy in one ecosystem.

In a food web, it shows various food chains in many ecosystems and how they are connected.

Answer:

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.All materials resist current flow to some degree. They fall into one of two broad categories: Conductors: Materials that offer very little resistance where electrons can move easily.

Answer:O que faz o longa se destacar é seu cenário mergulhado na cultura chinesa e a delicadeza com que o luto e sua superação são tratados.

Explanation:

Por que se você pensar ela estava sempre buscando superar a morte da mãe.

Answer:

I don't know 11 but in no. 10,

The ans is 3.66

Total distance = 10m+30m+15m = 55m

Total time = 5secs+7secs +3secs =15secs

Av speed = d/t =55/15 = 3.66 m/s

Answer:

electrons

In substances such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, most of the electrons spin in the same direction. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field, hence it acts as a magnet.

the materials that can be magnetized this way are called ferromagnetic materials, but it is not permanent and after some times it loses all the magnetic properties.

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Magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels line up in the same direction that is present in Option A, as the alignment creates a magnetic field that can attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.

At the atomic level, electrons orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels, and electrons have a property called spin, which creates a tiny magnetic field around them. Normally, electrons in an atom have random spin directions, so their magnetic fields cancel each other out and the atom has no overall magnetic field. In some materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, the electrons in the outer energy level can line up in the same direction, creating a net magnetic field. This is known as ferromagnetism.

Hence, magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels line up in the same direction that is present in Option A,

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question is incomplete, complete question is below

Magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the ______________________ line up in the same direction.

A)electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels

B)proton explodes

Answer:

-mg = -7.52*9.8 = - 73.696N

Answer:

See image

Explanation:

Plato

x for a smaller magnet at the position marked zin