QUESTION 10

Branch Corp.'s total assets at the end of last year were $315,000 and its net income after taxes was $22,750. What was its return on total assets?
a.
7.22%
b.
8.78%
c.
7.96%
d.
8.36%
e.
7.58%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 7.22%

Explanation:

The computation of the return on total assets is shown below:

= Net income after taxes ÷ total assets at the end of the last year

= $22,750 ÷ $315,000 × 100

= 7.22%

Hence, the return on total assets is 7.22%

Therefore the correct option is a.


Related Questions

Item4 3 points eBookHintPrintReferencesItem 4 Spotter Corporation reported the following for June in its periodic inventory records. Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Beginning 12 $ 8 $ 96 11 Purchase 38 9 342 24 Purchase 20 11 220 30 Ending 24 Required: Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost methods.

Answers

Answer:

a. FIFO

cost of ending inventory  = $256

cost of goods sold  = $402

b. LIFO

cost of ending inventory  = $204

cost of goods sold = $454

c. Weighted average cost

cost of ending inventory =  $225.60

cost of goods sold = $432.40

Explanation:

Periodic method means cost of sales and inventory balance are determined at the end of the period.

Step 1 : Units Sold

Units Sold = Units available for Sale - Units in Inventory

                  = (12 + 38 + 20) - 24

                  = 46

Step 2 : FIFO

FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.

cost of ending inventory = 20 x $11 + 4 x $9 = $256

cost of goods sold = 12 x $8 x 34 x $9 = $402

Step 3 : LIFO

LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.

cost of ending inventory = 12 x $9 + 12 x $8 = $204

cost of goods sold = 20 x $11 x 26 x $9 = $454

Step 4 : Weighted average cost

Weighted average cost method calculates a new unit cost with every purchase made. this unit cost is then used to calculated cost of sale and ending inventory.

Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale

                = (12 x $8 + 38 x $9 + 20 x $11 ) ÷ (12 + 38 + 20)

                = $9.40

cost of ending inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost

                                         = 24 x $9.40

                                         = $225.60

cost of goods sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost

                               = 46 x $9.40

                               = $432.40

e) Wesley Publishing has an office in England that would like the American office to share their

data on profits. What steps should the American office take in order to determine the profits in

pounds for the England office? (2 points)

I

Answers

Answer:

He should make sure he has the right profits then he should see how much things are going to cost, and then finalize it.

Explanation:

Sorry y'all I am having troubles with this assignment sorry if I get it wrong

Glenville Company has the following information for April:

Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000
Direct labor 59,000
Factory overhead 37,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 29,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000

Required:
For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured.

Answers

Answer:

cost of goods manufactured= $144,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000

Direct labor 59,000

Factory overhead 37,000

Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000

Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 40,000 + 48,000 + 59,000 + 37,000 - 40,000

cost of goods manufactured= $144,000

The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying all 3.30 million of its outstanding shares at $17.50 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for $13.50 million, the fiber technology division for $9.25 million, and the synthetic products division for $23 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.40 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it reentered the public market, the 3.30 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 12 times earnings per share.

Required:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?

This will be calculated as:

= Price per share × Number of shares

= $17.50 × 3.3 million

= $57.75 million

b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?

This will be calculated as:

= $13.5 Million + $9.25 Million + $23 Million + [(12 X $ 1.40) × 3.3 Million]

= $45.75 Million + $55.44 Million

= $101.19 Million

c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?

This will be calculated as:

= {$101.19 Million - $57.75 Million} /$57.75 Million

= $43.44/$57.75 × 100

= 0.7522 × 100

= 75.22%

Suppose you are the money manager of a $5.21 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 780,000 (0.50) C 1,260,000 1.25 D 2,850,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 5%, what is the fund's required rate of return

Answers

Answer: 8.65%

Explanation:

First find the weights of the stocks:

Total = 320,000 + 780,000 + 1,260,000 + 2,850,000

= $‭5,210,000‬

Stock A:

= 320,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 6.14%

Stock B:

= 780,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 14.97%

Stock C:

= 1,260,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 24.18%

Stock D:

= 2,850,000 / ‭5,210,000‬

= 54.70%

Then calculate Portfolio Beta.

Portfolio beta = (6.14% * 1.50) + (14.97% * - 0.5) + (24.18% * 1.25) + (54.72% * 0.75)

= 0.7299

Required rate of return using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)

= 5% + 0.7299 * (10% - 5%)

= 8.65%

Crane Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January, 2020 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/20 150$4.00$600 Purchase, 1/15/20 705.10 357 Purchase, 1/28/20 705.30 371 An end of the month (1/31/20) inventory showed that 110 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory

Answers

Answer:

Crane Company

If Crane Company uses LIFO, the value of the ending inventory is:

= $440.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                               Units   Unit Cost   Total Cost

1/1/20 inventory      150      $4.00         $600

1/15/20 Purchase,    70         5.10            357

1/28/20 Purchase,   70        5.30            371

Total                      240                       $1,328

1/31/20 inventory   110       $4.00         $440 ($4.00 * 110)

b) The LIFO method assumes that goods that are sold first are the last that were purchased.  Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory is usually based on the cost of the earlier inventory purchased.  In our case, the cost per unit was based on the beginning inventory balance.

 

Assume that a business has $50000 of current assets and $40000 of current liabilities. What is the company’s current ratio?

Answers

Answer:

The company's current ratio is 1.25.

Explanation:

The current ratio is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities:

current assets=$50000

current liabilities=$40000

current ratio=$50000/$40000

current ratio=1.25

According to this, the answer is that the company's current ratio is 1.25.

Scenario: You are in the market for a new car. You do not have a trade-in, but you have saved $3,000 toward a down payment. You currently earn $3,750.00 gross monthly income, of which 28% is withheld for various deductions. You have heard of the 20% rule of thumb, but want to limit your payments to no more than 18% of your net monthly income because of other debt commitments. You currently have a credit score of 685. You expect to drive the car an average 15,000 miles per year. You're considering purchasing a used-rather than new car. This strategy offers several advantages.
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of purchasing a used car?
A. The reduced down payment required for the purchase.
B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.
C. The price of the automobile.
D. Avoidance of the vehicle's significant decrease in value due to depreciation.
2. Which of the following will directly affect the final cost of a new car if you elect to purchase the vehicle?
A. The amount of the trade-in on an existing vehicle (if applicable).
B. The color of the vehicle.
C. The extent to which you dress up when you negotiate the purchase.
D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.
E. The period or term of any loan used to finance the purchase.
3. Alternatively, after seeing several television commercials suggesting the benefits of leasing a new automobile, you’ve started thinking about the phenomenon of leasing. Which of the following statements regarding leasing is true?
A. If you select to use a closed-end lease, then you’ll be free from any final payment. That’s why they call it a walkaway lease.
B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.
C. Customary end-of-term charges on a lease can include a disposition fee, an early termination charge, and an excess mileage charge.
D. If you use an open-end lease, you’ll be required to pay the difference between the vehicle’s projected residual value and its actual market value.
E. Leases work best for people who want to drive a vehicle for years and years, and drive at least 30,000 miles every year.
4. A lease payment is based on four variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?
A. The money, or lease, factor.
B. The vehicle’s residual value.
C. The closed-end premium.
5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.
A. Negative equity.
B. A negative interest rate.
6. Complete the following table to determine your desired maximum monthly payment.
Gross income (monthly) $
Deductions (dollar amount) $
Take-home pay $
Percentage allotted for car payment %
Maximum monthly payment $
7. You have decided to purchase a new car and have negotiated the price. A four-year loan is resulting in payments of $586.00 per month. How might you get your monthly payment down to your desired monthly goal?
A. Shop for a loan with a higher interest rate.
B. Extend the term of the loan from four to five years.
C. Shorten the term of the loan from four to three years.
D. Shop for a loan with a lower interest rate.
8. A good credit score is an important factor when buying a car because it allows you to (1)____obtain financing terms, and (2)_____afford a expensive or better vehicle for the same loan amount.

Answers

Answer:

Market for a New Car

1. A disadvantage of purchasing a used car:

B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.

2. D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.

3. B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.

4. C. The closed-end premium.

5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.

A. Negative equity.

6. Gross income (monthly) $3,750

Deductions (dollar amount) $1,050

Take-home pay $2,700

Percentage allotted for car payment 18%

Maximum monthly payment $486

7. Using the savings towards a down payment can help reduce the monthly payment to $486 from $586.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Savings towards down payment = $3,000

Gross monthly income = $3,750

Withholdings = 28%           1,050 ($3,750 * 28%)

Net after withholdings   $2,700

Payment for car

 limited to 18%                  $486

Net after car payment   $2,214

1A.) Assume a simple economy where only burgers are traded. In a year, 100 burgers are traded at the rate of $5 per burger. Assume two scenarios:

a. The economy has $100 in the form of 20 pieces of $5 bills.

b. The economy has $100 in the form of 100 pieces of $1 bills.

Calculate the velocity of money for both situations.

1B.) For a country A, the GDP growth rate is 8 percent and inflation is 4 percent. If the velocity of money remains constant, what is the change in real money balances?

Answers

Answer:

a. 5

b. 5

1B. 8%

Explanation:

a. MV = PY

Money Supply * Velocity of money = Price level * Real GDP

100 * V = 5 * 100

100V = 500

V = 5

b. Velocity = 5

It will not change because the money supply for both questions is the same = $100.

1.B. Change in real money balances = 8%

The change in real money balances will be the same as the GDP growth rate if velocity is constant.

Myrna and Geoffrey filed a joint tax return in 2018. Their AGI was $85,000, and itemized deductions were $24,700, which included $7,000 in state income tax and no other state or local taxes. In 2019, they received a $1,800 refund of the state income taxes that they paid in 2018. The standard deduction for married filing jointly in 2018 was $24,000.
Under the tax benefit rule, what amount of the state income tax refund is included in gross income in 2019?

Answers

Answer:

$700

Explanation:

Calculation for what amount of the state income tax refund is included in gross income in 2019

Standard deduction for married filing jointly in 2018 $24,000

Less itemized deductions ($24,700)

State income tax refund included in gross income in 2019 $700

($24,000-$24,700)

Therefore the state income tax refund that is included in gross income in 2019 will be $700

During January, its first month of operations, Dieker Company accumulated the following manufacturing costs: raw materials $5,100 on account, factory labor $7,500 of which $5,800 relates to factory wages payable and $1,700 relates to payroll taxes payable, and factory utilities payable $2,900. Prepare separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

Jan 31

Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100

Cr AccountsPayable $5,100

Jan 31

Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500

Cr Factory wages payable $5,800

Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700

Jan 31

Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900

Cr Utilities payable $2,900

Explanation:

Preparation of a separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost

Jan 31

Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100

Cr AccountsPayable $5,100

Jan 31

Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500

Cr Factory wages payable $5,800

Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700

Jan 31

Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900

Cr Utilities payable $2,900

The Mighty Music Company produces and sells a desktop speaker for $100. The company has the capacity to produce 50,000 speakers each period. At capacity, the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit level costs $ 45 Product level costs $ 15 Facility level costs $ 5 The company has received a special order for 500 speakers. If this order is accepted, the company will have to spend $15,000 on additional costs. Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted, at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order

Answers

Answer:

$75

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order

Using this formula

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( Additional cost ÷ Units sold number) + Unit level Cost

Let plug in the formula

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( $15,000 ÷ 500 ) + $45

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $30 + $45

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $75

Therefore The selling price that the company will be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order is $75

The expected return on a portfolio: Group of answer choices can be greater than the expected return on the best performing security in the portfolio. can be less than the expected return on the worst performing security in the portfolio. is independent of the performance of the overall economy. is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio. is an arithmetic average of the returns of the individual securities when the weights of those securities are unequal.

Answers

Answer:

is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio

Explanation:

Portfolio is simply defined as a list of securities showing how much is (or will be) invested in each of them.

The expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns on the securities that the portfolio involves. The weight of each security is the a Portion or a fraction of wealth invested in that security. Expected return on a portfolio of N securities is: rp= sum (Xr).

Expected Return is usually based on anticipated income and anticipated capital appreciation.

On January 1, Zeibart Company purchases equipment for $220,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $25,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Four years later, economic factors cause the fair value of the equipment to decline to $85,000. On this date, Zeibart examines the equipment for impairment and estimates undiscounted expected cash inflows from this equipment of $115,000
(1) Compute the annual depreciation expense relating to this equipment.
(2) Compute the equipment’s net book value at the end of the fourth year.
(3) If the equipment is impaired at the end of the fourth year, compute the impairment loss. (If the equipment is not impaired, enter 0.)
(4) Compute the annual depreciation expense

Answers

Answer:

(1) $19,500

(2) $142,000

(3) $27,000

(4) $15,000

Explanation:

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the p/l over the useful life of the asset. It may be computed as

Depreciation = (cost - salvage value)/useful life

Annual depreciation = ($220,000 - $25,000)/10

= $19,500

4 years later

Carrying amount of the equipment

= $220,000 - 4 * $19,500

= $220,000 - $78,000

= $142,000

If the asset is impaired

An asset is said to be impaired when the carrying amount is higher than recoverable amount where the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell or the value in use of the asset which is the present value of the future expected inflow from the use of the asset.

Value in use = $115,000

Fair value = $85,000

Value in use = $115,000

Impairment loss = $142,000 - $115,000

= $27,000

Remaining number of years is 6

New carrying amount = $115,000

the annual depreciation expense = ($115,000 - $25,000)/6

= $90,000/6

= $15,000

A trade secret is a formula, device, process, method, or compilation of information that, when used in___________ , gives the owner an advantage over _______who do not know the ________information. In addition to considering the competitive advantage, a court will consider whether the information was , ________and___________ (and/or expensive) to obtain, when determining whether something is a trade secret. Another important consideration is whether the company made to __________protect it.
Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.
a. difficult
b. extraordinary efforts
c. interesting
d. the public domain
e. employees
f. commercial
g. reasonable efforts
h. desirable
i. conceal
j. readily available

Answers

Answer:

Business; competitors; secret; readily available; difficult; reasonable efforts.

Explanation:

A trade secret is a formula, device, process, method, or compilation of information that, when used in business, gives the owner an advantage over competitors who do not know the secret information.

In addition to considering the competitive advantage, a court will consider whether the information was, readily available and difficult (and/or expensive) to obtain, when determining whether something is a trade secret. Another important consideration is whether the company made reasonable efforts to protect it.

For example, the recipe and ingredients used in the manufacturing of popular soft drinks and alcoholic beverages is a trade secret that isn't known to many people around the world.

AAA Advertising hires Christopher as a photographer to take photographs of products for AAA’s use in its advertising campaigns. Christopher is to use his own DSLR camera. Christopher will have an office at AAA but only needs to come in 10 hours a week, of his own choosing. Christopher will work under a supervisor who will tell him exactly what photos to take and how many of each product. He will be paid a flat $2,000 salary every other week, regardless of how much work he does. 1) What is Christopher’s employment status with AAA, is he an employee or independent contractor? 2) Discuss each of the applicable factors used to determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee.

Answers

Answer:

Christopher is an Employee

Explanation:

1) Christopher is an Employee because he is been paid a flat rate regardless of the amount of work he puts in, also he is directly supervised, has an office in AAA and also he must put in  10 hours of work per week

2) Factors that makes a worker an independent contractor or an Employee includes

level of instruction; If the company or its representative directs the worker on how, when and where a job can be done this indicates that the worker is an employee work schedule: An independent contractor is totally in control of his time and determines the amount of hours to put in but if the work schedule is determined by the company then it will be an employee arrangement form of payment ; Hourly, weekly and monthly payments are mostly used for employees ,most independent contractors collect their pay once a task is completed by themprofit or loss : Employees do not share in the profit or loss of the organization since they are paid a flat rate.

Following is the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for The Procter & Gamble Company along with selected earnings and dividend data. For simplicity, balances for noncontrolling interests have been left out of income and shareholders' equity information.
$ millions except per share amounts 2014 2013
Net earnings attributable to Procter $10,956 $11,797
& Gamble shareholders
Common dividends 5,883 5,534
Preferred dividends 256 233
Basic net earnings per common share $3.82 $4.12
Diluted net earnings per common share $3.66 $3.93
Shareholders' equity:
Convertible class A preferred stock, $1,195 $1,234
stated value $1 per share
Common stock, stated value $1 per share 4,008 4,008
Additional paid-in capital 63,181 62,405
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: (69,604) (67,278)
2014--1260.8; 2013--1242.6)
Retained earnings 75,349 70,682
Accumulated other comprehensive (9,333) (2,054)
income/(loss)
Other (761) (996)
Shareholders' equity attributable to $64,035 $68,001
Procter & Gamble shareholders
a. Compute the number of common shares outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. Estimate the average number of shares outstanding during 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014 million
2013 million
2014 Average million
b. Calculate the average cost per share of the shares held as treasury stock at the end of each fiscal year. Round to two decimal places.
2014
2013
c. In 2014, preferred shareholders elected to convert 40 million shares of preferred stock into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 40 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2013 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.
Description Debit Credit
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
Additional paid-in capital
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
d. Calculate P&G's return on common equity (ROCE) for fiscal 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a.

2014 $2,747.2 Million

2013 $2,765.4 Million

2014 Average $2,756.3 Million

Working

2014 4,008.0 - 1,260.8 = $2,747.2

2013 4,008.0 - 1,242.6 = $2,765.4

b.

2014 $54.14

2013 $55.21

c.

Account title

Preferred stock A/c Dr. $40.0

Additional paid in capital A/c Dr. $2,128.4

To Treasury stock A/c Cr. $2,168.4

d.

Net earnings attributable to P and G shareholders

$10,956

Shareholder's equity attributable to P and G shareholders $64,035

ROCE

($10,956 / $64,035) × 100

17.1%

Judge made laws are known as

Answers

I found this online :

In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. The defining characteristic of “common law” is that it arises as precedent.

What is a planned economy regulated by?

Answers

Explanation:

The government regulates the interactions between producers and consumers.

Provide an example of two companies that have built in effective co-opetition. Briefly explain the benefit of the relationship describe one job that once existed but today is obsolete or slowly becoming obsolete because of technology provide an exampled of two companies that have built a strategic alliance. Briefly explain the benefits of the relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Microsoft and Apple, Samsung and sony.

Explanation:

Samsung electronics and sony formed an agreement in 2004 for use of shared knowledge and resources in designing flat television screens.  A strategic alliance is a collaboration or a synergy where each partner gets the benefits of the alliance. Jobs such as travel agencies, cashiers, textile workers.  A strategic alliance consists of healthy behavior, long terms goals, and better customer satisfaction.

you are required to write a report and in this report you are to consider the importance of understanding the business environment​

Answers

Answer:

The understanding of its business environment helps an organization to make realistic plans and ensure their effective implementation. It also helps thebusiness enterprise in identification of opportunities and threats.

Explanation:

I am not sure if this is what you wanted

Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).

Answers

Answer:

The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.

Explanation:

Analysis of Accepting Special Offer

Savings :

Direct materials                                                     $8,484

Direct labor                                                            $11,413

Variable overhead                                               $12,726

Fixed Overheads                                                  $3,000   $35,623

Total Savings

Costs :

Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units)                               ($28,785)

Effect on Net Income                                                             $6,838

Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.

Conclusion :

The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.

A company issued 5%, 20-year bonds with a face amount of $100 million. The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 4%. Interest is paid semiannually. At what price did the bonds sell

Answers

Answer:

The bond was sold at $1,136.78.

Explanation:

Annual coupon = Bond face value * Coupon rate = $1000 * 5% = $50

Annual coupon discount factor = ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) .......... (1)

Where;

r = semi-annul interest rate = 4% / 2 = 2%, or 0.02

n = number of period = 20 years * Number of semiannuals in a year = 20 * 2 = 40 semi-annuals

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Annual coupon discount factor = ((1-(1/(1 + 0.02))^40)/0.02) = 27.3554792407382

Present value of coupon = (Annual coupon * Annual coupon discount factor) / 2 = ($50 * 27.3554792407382) / 2 = $683.886981018455

Present value of the face value of the bond = Face value / (1 + r)^n = $1,000 / (1 + 0.02)^40 = $452.890415185236

Therefore, we have:

Price of bond = Present value of coupon + Present value of the face value of the bond = $683.886981018455 + $452.890415185236 = $1,136.77739620369

Approximating to 2 decimal places, we have:

Price of bond = $1,136.78

Therefore, the bond was sold at $1,136.78.

Both __________ and __________ affect the awareness and motivation of a firm to undertake actions and responses. a. first-mover advantages; corporate size b. market commonality; resource similarity c. management capabilities; competitive analysis d. speed of management decisions; management actions

Answers

Answer:

b. market commonality; resource similarity

Explanation:

The two things that can impact the awareness and the motivation so that the firm could take the actions and responses is that the market commodity where the company deals with and the similarity of the resources. These two things would be required that can impact the awareness and the motivation level of the firm

hence, the option b is correct

Assume that Simple Co. had credit sales of $280,000 and cost of goods sold of $165,000 for the period. It estimates that 2 percent of credit sales in uncollectible accounts when it uses the percentage of credit sales method and it estimates that the appropriate ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $6,900 when it uses the aging method. Before the end-of-period adjustment is made, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $400.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) aging of accounts receivable method.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600

B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under

percentage of credit sales method

Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600

($280,000 x .02 = 5600)

(Being to record bad debts under percentage of credit sales method)

B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the aging of accounts receivable method.

Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500

($6,900 - $400 = 6500)

Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon US Treasury note with three years to maturity has a coupon rate of 3%. The yield to maturity (YTM) of the bond is 11.00%. Using this information and ignoring the other costs involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:$960,214.55$504,112.64$680,151.97$800,178.79

Answers

Answer: $800,178.79

Explanation:

This is a semi-annual coupon bond so convert rate and period to semi annual rates.

Coupon payment = 3% * 1,000,000 * 1/2 years

= $15,000

YTM = 11%/2 = 5.5%

Number of periods = 3 years * 2 = 6 semi annual periods

Value of Bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of par

= 15,000 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 5.5%)⁻⁶) / 5.5%) + 1,000,000 / (1 + 5.5%)⁶

= 74,932.9546296555 + 725,245.8330245964

= $800,178.79

22. An employment contract is an agreement between the manager and top management designed to provide incentives for the manager to act: Group of answer choices Consistently with that of other managers. Independently to achieve the manager's objectives. Independently to achieve top management's objectives. Independently to achieve the customer's objectives.

Answers

Answer:

Independently to achieve top management's objectives.

Explanation:

A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.

There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.

Hence, an employment contract is an agreement between the manager and top management designed to provide incentives for the manager to act independently to achieve top management's objectives because they are playing a fiduciary duty or role.

7. You are considering the possibility of replacing an existing machine that has a book value of $500,000, a remaining depreciable life of five years, and a salvage value of $300,000. The replacement machine will cost $2 million and have a ten-year life. Assuming that you use straight-line depreciation and that neither machine will have any salvage value at the end of the next ten years, how much would you need to save each year to make the change (the tax rate is 40 percent)

Answers

Answer:

 $221344.48

Explanation:

Book value of existing machine = $500,000

remaining depreciable life = 5 years

salvage value = $300,000

cost of replacement machine = $2 million

depreciable life = 10 years

Tax rate = 40 %

Difference in the cost of new machine and salvage value of existing machine

= 2,000,000 - 300,000 = $1,700,000

Calculate the depreciation tax benefit of new machine = ( 500,000 / 5 ) * 0.4 = $40,000

next calculate the present value of this tax benefit

=  $40000,PVAF(1.10,5years)^5 ------- ( 1 )

where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)5  = 3.7907)

Insert value into equation 1 (to calculate the present value of the tax benefit

=  40000*3.79078676 = $1,51,631.47 ( present value of tax benefit )

Determine the Annual depreciation tax advantage of the new machine  

=  (2,000,000/10)*0.40 = $80,000

Determine present value of this annuity

= $80,000,PVAF(1.10,10years)^10 ------ ( 2 )

where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)^10 ) = 6.144567

Insert value into equation2 ( to calculate the present value of this annuity )

= 80000 * 6.144567 = $491565.36

Therefore the Net cost of the new machine will be

=   $491565.36  -  $151631.47  -  $1,700,000  = $1,360,066

Annual savings on the new machine in 10 years

= 1,360,066 /  6.144567  =  $221344.48

Following is the stockholders’ equity section from the The Coca-Cola Company 2017 balance sheet. (All amounts in millions except par value.)

The Coca-Cola Company Shareowners' Equity December 31, 2017
Common stock-$0.25 par value; authorized-11,200 shares; issued-7,040 shares $1,760
Capital surplus 15,864
Reinvested earnings 60,430
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (10,305)
Treasury stock, at cost-2,781 shares (50,677)
Equity attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company $17,072

Required:
a. Compute the number of shares outstanding.
b. At what average price were the Coca-Cola shares issued? Round answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the no of shares outstanding is shown below:

No. of shares outstanding is

= shares issued - shares held as treasury stock

= 7,040 shares - 2,781 shares

= 4,259 shares

b. The average price is

= (Common Stock value + Capital Surplus) ÷ No. of shares issued

=($1,760 + $15,864) ÷ 4259 shares

= $4.14

In a paragraph of 250 words or less, please discuss areas of outstanding achievements. Give examples such as scholarships, leadership roles, major projects, work experience, etc. Outstanding achievements will be reviewed by all selected major choices to which you apply.

Answers

Explanation:

Writing a scientific article at the university can be a remarkable and relevant achievement as this article seeks to find solutions to problems faced by today's society. An example is a scientific project in the area of ​​environmental management that seeks to develop explanations and solutions applicable to companies for the implementation of environmental programs and certifications, it is a project that will contribute to the reduction of impacts to the environment and to the valorization of local communities and producers. .

However, it is necessary that the environmental management project presents solutions that benefit both the organization and the environment in fact, as organizations as profitable entities will implement some social and environmental benefit program if it is legally necessary or bring strategic and competitive benefits.

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