Answer:
Information assurance
Explanation:
Data theft can be defined as a cyber attack which typically involves an unauthorized access to a user's data with the sole intention to use for fraudulent purposes or illegal operations. There are several methods used by cyber criminals or hackers to obtain user data and these includes DDOS attack, SQL injection, man in the middle, phishing, etc.
Information assurance is a broad category that is typically used by cybersecurity or network experts to protect sensitive user information such as passwords, keys, emails, etc., in both digital and hard-copy forms
mention two strategies of collecting data
Switched Ethernet, similar to shared Ethernet, must incorporate CSMA/CD to handle data collisions. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) technology was used in pioneer Ethernet to allow for local area networking. Carrier-sensing aids transmission while the collision detection feature recognizes interfering transmissions from other stations and signals a jam. This means that transmission of the frame must temporarily stop until the interfering signal is abated.
The advent of Ethernet Switches resulted in a displacement of the CSMA/CD functionality.
View "The database tutorial for beginners" and discuss how database management systems are different from spreadsheets. Describe one experience you have had working with data.
Answer and Explanation:
A spreadsheet is an interactive computer application for the analysis and storage of data. The database is a collection of data and accessed from the computer system. This is the main difference between spreadsheets and databases. The spreadsheet is accessed by the user and the database is accessed by the user. The database can store more data than a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet is used for tasks and used in enterprises to store the data. Spreadsheet and database are two methods and the main difference is the computer application that helps to arrange, manage and calculate the data. The database is a collection of data and organized to access easily. Spreadsheet applications were the first spreadsheet on the mainframe. Database stores and manipulates the data easily. The database maintains the data and stores the records of teachers and courses. The spreadsheet is the computer application and analyzing the data in table form. The spreadsheet is a standard feature for productive suite and based on an accounting worksheet.
Write a RainFall class that stores the total rainfall for each of 12 months into an array of doubles. The program should have methods that return the following: the total rainfall for the year the average monthly rainfall the month with the most rain the month with the least rain Demonstrate the class in a complete program and use java 8 examples to do so. Input Validation: Do not accept negative numbers for monthly rainfall figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Java. It creates the Rainfall class with two constructors, one that passes the entire array of rainfall and another that initializes an array with 0.0 for all the months. Then the class contains a method to add rain to a specific month, as well as the three methods requested in the question. The method to add rain validates to make sure that no negative value was added. 8 Test cases were provided, and any methods can be called on any of the 8 objects.
class Brainly {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rainfall rain1 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain2 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain3 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain4 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain5 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain6 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain7 = new Rainfall();
Rainfall rain8 = new Rainfall();
}
}
class Rainfall {
double[] rainfall = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
public Rainfall(double[] rainfall) {
this.rainfall = rainfall;
}
public Rainfall() {
}
public void addMonthRain(double rain, int month) {
if (rain > 0) {
rainfall[month-1] = rain;
}
}
public double totalRainfall() {
double total = 0;
for (double rain: rainfall) {
total += rain;
}
return total;
}
public double averageRainfall() {
double average = totalRainfall() / 12;
return average;
}
public double rainiestMonth() {
double max = 0;
for (double rain : rainfall) {
if (rain > max) {
max = rain;
}
}
return max;
}
}
how many copies of each static variable and each class variable are created when 10 instances of the same class are created
Answer:
Static variables are initialized only once
Explanation:
Only one copy of static variables are created when 10 objects are created of a class
A static variable is common to all instances of a class because it is a class level variable
Write a program that reads a list of integers, and outputs those integers in reverse. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow. For coding simplicity, follow each output integer by a comma, including the last one.Ex: If the input is:5 2 4 6 8 10the output is:10,8,6,4,2,To achieve the above, first read the integers into a vector. Then output the vector in reverse.
Answer:
The program in C++ is as follows:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector<int> intVect;
int n;
cin>>n;
int intInp;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> intInp;
intVect.push_back(intInp); }
for (int i = n-1; i >=0; i--) { cout << intVect[i] << " "; }
return 0;
}
Explanation:
This declares the vector
vector<int> intVect;
This declares n as integer; which represents the number of inputs
int n;
This gets input for n
cin>>n;
This declares intInp as integer; it is used to get input to the vector
int intInp;
This iterates from 0 to n-1
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
This gets each input
cin >> intInp;
This passes the input to the vector
intVect.push_back(intInp); }
This iterates from n - 1 to 0; i.e. in reverse and printe the vector elements in reverse
for (int i = n-1; i >=0; i--) { cout << intVect[i] << " "; }
hub stake should always be provided with a lath stake so that the information about what the hub represents can be written on the lath stake True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To protect them from becoming disturbed by construction operations, hub stakes are placed on both sides of a roadway at a certain distance outside the work zone. The final stakes are connected to the hub stakes, which are used to write the essential information.
As a result, hub stakes are always accompanied with stakes.
Given an array of n distinct integers sorted in ascending order, write a function that returns a Fixed Point in the array, if there is any Fixed Point present in array, else returns -1. Fixed Point in an array is an index i such that arr[i] is equal to i. Note that integers in array can be negative. Examples: #include using namespace std; void removeDivByFive(int *arr,int& size) { int index=0; for(int i=0;i
Answer:
The function is as follows:
int returnsFixed(int arr [],int n){
int retVal = -1;
for(int i = 0; i<n;i++){
if(i == arr[i]){
retVal = i;
break;
}
}
return retVal;
}
Explanation:
This defines the functionl it receives the array and the length of the array
int returnsFixed(int arr [],int n){
This initializes the return value to -1
int retVal = -1;
This iterates through the array
for(int i = 0; i<n;i++){
This checks if i equals arr[i]
if(i == arr[i]){
If yes, the return value (i.e. the fixed point) is set to i
retVal = i;
And the code is exited
break;
} This ends the if condition
} This ends the iteration
This returns the calculated fixed point
return retVal;
}
To connect several computers together, one generally needs to be running a(n) ____ operating system
a. Network
b. Stand-alone
c. Embedded
d. Internet
Answer. Network
Explanation:
In the backward chaining technique, used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the expert system starts with the goal, which is the _____ part, and backtracks to find the right solution.
Explanation:
In the backward chaining technique, used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the expert system starts with the goal, which is the then part,
Backward chaining is the process of working backward from the goal. It is used s an artificial intelligence application and proof application. The backward chaining can be implemented in logic programming.
The expert system starts with a goal and then parts and backtracks. to find the right solution. Hence is a problem-solving technique. in order to find the right solution.Hence the then part is the correct answer.
Learn more about the backward chaining technique,
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Sophia is putting together a training manual for her new batch of employees.Which of the following features can she use to add a document title at the top of each page?
A) Heading style
B) Page margin
C) References
D) Header and Footer
Answer:
A heading style to add a document title
The feature can she use to add a document title at the top of each page is - Heading style. Therefore option A is the correct resposne.
What are Header and Footer?A footer is a text that is positioned at the bottom of a page, whereas a header is text that is positioned at the top of a page. Usually, details about the document, such as the title, chapter heading, page numbers, and creation date, are inserted in these spaces.
A piece of the document that appears in the top margin is called the header, while a section that appears in the bottom margin is called the footer. Longer papers may be kept structured and made simpler to read by including more information in the headers and footers, such as page numbers, dates, author names, and footnotes. Each page of the paper will have the header or footer text you input.
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Suppose during a TCP connection between A and B, B acting as a TCP receiver, sometimes discards segments received out of sequence, but sometimes buffers them. Would the data sent by A still be delivered reliably and in-sequence at B? Explain why.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
We known that TCP is the connection [tex]\text{oriented}[/tex] protocol. So the TCP expects for the target host to acknowledge or to check that the [tex]\text{communication}[/tex] session has been established or not.
Also the End stations that is running reliable protocols will be working together in order to verify transmission of data so as to ensure the accuracy and the integrity of the data. Hence it is reliable and so the data can be sent A will still be delivered reliably and it is in-sequence at B.
Select the correct statement(s) regarding decentralized (distributed) access control on a LAN. a. no centralized access process exists, and therefore each connected station has the responsibility for controlling its access b. data collisions are possible, therefore mechanisms such as CDMA/CD are required c. when a data collision occurs, the nearest station detecting the collision transmits a jamming signal d. all of the above are correct
Answer: D. all of the above are correct
Explanation:
The correct statements regarding the decentralized (distributed) access control on a LAN include:
• no centralized access process exists, and therefore each connected station has the responsibility for controlling its access
• data collisions are possible, therefore mechanisms such as CDMA/CD are required
• when a data collision occurs, the nearest station detecting the collision transmits a jamming signal.
Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.
Can you suggest a LinkedIn Helper (automation tool) alternative?
Answer:
Have you tried LinkedCamp alternative to LinkedIn Helper?
Well, LinkedCamp is a super-efficient cloud-based LinkedIn Automation Tool that empowers businesses and sales industries to drive more LinkedIn connections, hundreds of leads, sales, and conversions automatically.
Some other LinkedIn automation tools are:
Meet Alfred Phantombuster WeConnect ZoptoExpandiHope you find it useful.
Good luck!
Calculate how much disk space (in sectors, tracks, and surfaces) will be required to
store 300,000 120-byte logical records if the disk is fixed sector with 512 bytes/
sector, with 96 sectors/track, 110 tracks per surface, and 8 usable surfaces. Ignore
any file header record(s) and track indexes, and assume that records cannot span
two sectors.
It will be great if you could explain the answer to me. :)
Answer:
see your answer in image
mark me brainlist
The amount of disk space in sectors that would be required to store 300,000 records is equal to 75,000 sectors.
Given the following data:
Number of records = 300,000.Size of each logical record = 120 byte.Number of bytes (sector) = 512.Number of sectors per track = 96.Number of tracks per surface = 110.How to calculate the required disk space?First of all, we would determine the number of logical records that can be held by each sector as follows:
Number of logical records per sector = 512/120
Number of logical records per sector = 4.3 ≈ 4.0.
Now, we can calculate the required disk space to store 300,000 records:
Disk space = 300,000/4
Disk space = 75,000 sectors.
For the tracks, we have:
Disk space in tracks = 75,000/96
Disk space in tracks = 781.25 ≈ 782.
Disk space in tracks = 782 tracks.
For the surfaces, we have:
Disk space in surfaces = 782/110
Disk space in surfaces = 7.10 ≈ 8.
Disk space in surfaces = 8 surfaces.
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If an OS is using paging with offsets needing 12 bits, give the offset (in decimal or hexadecimal) to: the third word on a page _____ the last word on a page ______ (recall: 1 word is 4 bytes)
Answer:
Explanation:
If an OS is using paging with offsets needing 12 bits, give the offset (in decimal or hexadecimal) to: the third word on a page the last word on a page.
write an algorithm for finding the perimeter of a rectangle
What is the Open System Foundation?
Answer:
The Open Software Foundation (OSF) was a not-for-profit industry consortium for creating an open standard for an implementation of the operating system Unix. It was formed in 1988 and merged with X/Open in 1996, to become The Open Group.
Explanation:
YOUR PROFILE PIC IS CUTE :)
4) a) List two hardware devices that are associated with the Data Link layer. b) Which is the most commonly used in modern Ethernet networks
Answer:
Bridges and switches
Explanation:
4a) A bridge is an intelligent repeater that is aware of the MAC addresses of the nodes on either side of the bridge and can forward packets accordingly.
A switch is an intelligent hub that examines the MAC address of arriving packets in order to determine which port to forward the packet to.
4b) Twisted-pair cable is a type of cabling that is used for telephone communications and most modern Ethernet networks
SQLite is a database that comes with Android. Which statements is/are correct?
The content of an SQLite database is stored in XML formatted files because XML is the only file format supported by Android OS.
A SQLite database is just another name for a Content Provider. There is no difference as the SQLite implementation implements the Content Provider interface.
If an app creates an SQLite database and stores data in it, then all of the data in that particular database will be stored in one, single file.
A database query to an SQLite database usually returns a set of answers
To access individual entries, SQLite provides a so-called Cursor to enumerate all entries in the set.
This is yet another example of the Iterator pattern.
Answer:
1. Wrong as per my knowledge, SQLite may be an electronic database software that stores data in relations(tables).
2. Wrong. Content provider interface controls the flow of knowledge from your android application to an external data storage location. Data storage is often in any database or maybe it'll be possible to store the info in an SQLite database also.
3.Right. SQLite uses one file to store data. It also creates a rollback file to backup the stored data/logs the transactions.
4. Wrong. The queries are almost like a traditional electronic database system, the queries are going to be answered as per the conditions given and should return a group of answers or one answer depending upon the info and sort of query used.
5. Right. A cursor helps to point to one entry within the database table. this may be very helpful in manipulating the present row of the query easily.
The valid call to the function installApplication is
void main( )
{
// call the function installApplication
}
void installApplication(char appInitial, int appVersion)
{
// rest of function not important
}
Select one:
A.
int x =installApplication(‘A’, 1);
B.
installApplication(‘A’, 1);
C.
int x= installApplication( );
D.
installApplication(2 , 1);
Answer:
B. installApplication(‘A’, 1);
Explanation:
Given
The above code segment
Required
The correct call to installApplication
The function installApplication is declared as void, meaning that it is not expected to return anything.
Also, it receives a character and an integer argument.
So, the call to this function must include a character and an integer argument, in that order.
Option D is incorrect because both arguments are integer
Option C is incorrect because it passes no argument to the function.
Option A is incorrect because it receives an integer value from the function (and the function is not meant not to have a return value).
Option B is correct
(a) Define a goal for software product quality and an associated metric for that attribute. (b) Explain how you could show that the goal is validatable. (c) Explain how you could show that the goal is verifiable. 2. (a) Create a list of software product attributes and a list for software project attributes. (b) Rank these in the order of how difficult you consider them to be measured. (c) Discuss the reasons for your choices
A retail department store is approximately square, 35 meters (100 feet) on each side. Each wall has two entrances equally spaced apart. Located at each entrance is a point-of-sale cash register. Suggest a local area network solution that interconnects all eight cash registers. Draw a diagram showing the room, the location of all cash registers, the wiring, the switches, and the server. What type of wiring would you suggest?
Answer:
The use of twisted pair cable ( category 5e/6 ) to connect the computers on each register and also the use of switches to connect each register to the server
Explanation:
The local area network ( LAN ) solution that will be used to interconnect all the POS registers is ; The use of twisted pair cable ( category 5e/6 ) to connect the computers on each register and also the use of switches to connect each register to the server .
This is because category 5e/6 twisted pair cable has a data rate transfer of up to 10 Mbps and it is best used for LAN connections
while The function of the three switches is to connect each cash register to the the central server been used .
attached below is a schematic representation
The fastest way to pull financial data from the application into Excel as refreshable formulas that can be edited or updated is:
Answer:
Download the financial report as =FDS codes with cell referencing.
Explanation:
An excel is a spreadsheet that is developed by the Microsoft company for the Windows operating system. It can be also used in iOS, macOS and Android. It has many features including graphing tools, calculation, pivot tables, etc.
In excel the fastest way to pull out a financial data from an application into the Excel as the refreshable formulas which can be edited or can be uploaded later on is by downloading the financial report as an +FDS code with the cell referencing.
In excel, cell refreshing is a way to refer to a cell in the formula.
Write an application that finds the smallest of several integers. Assume that the first value read specifies the number of values to input from the user. C
Answer:
Following are the code to the given question:
#include<stdio.h>//include header file
int main() //defining a main method
{
int a[100],k,x,s; //defining integer variable and an array
printf("Input the number of element want to insert array: "); //print message
scanf("%d",&x); //input value
printf("Enter array value: \n"); //print message
for(k = 0; k<x; k++) //defining a loop that inputs values
{
scanf("%d",&a[k]); //use array to input value
}
s = a[0]; //holding first array value in array
for(k=0;k<x;k++) //use for loop
{
if(a[k]<s) //use if block to check the smallest array value
{
s=a[k];//holding smallest array value
}
}
printf("smallest number= %d",s);//print smallest value
}
Output:
Please find the attached file.
Explanation:
In this code an array and another integer variable "a[100], i,n, and s" is is declared, in which the array and n for input the value from the user-end.
In the next step, an "s" variable is declared that inputs the first array element value in s and use a loop to check the smallest array element and prints its value.
Which statement describes data-sharing in a blockchain?
Answer:
wheres the statement
Explanation:
/*
Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.
A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region .
For example,
X X X X
X O O X
X X O X
X O X X
After running your function, the board should be:
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X O X X
*/
public class Solution {
// This algorithm cannot solve the large test set
public void solve(char[][] board) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
int rows = board.length;
if(rows == 0) return;
int cols = board[0].length;
for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
// check first row's O
if(board[0][i] == 'O') {
// change it to other symbol
board[0][i] = '#';
dfs(board, 0, i);
}
// check the last row
if(board[rows - 1][i] == 'O') {
board[rows - 1][i] = '#';
dfs(board, rows - 1, i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
// check first col
if(board[i][0] == 'O') {
board[i][0] = '#';
dfs(board, i, 0);
}
// check last col
if(board[i][cols - 1] == 'O') {
board[i][cols - 1] = '#';
dfs(board, i, cols - 1);
}
}
// change O to X
changeTo(board, 'O', 'X');
// change # to O
changeTo(board, '#', 'O');
return;
}
public void dfs(char[][] board, int row, int col) {
// check up
if(row > 0) {
if(board[row - 1][col] == 'O') {
board[row - 1][col] = '#';
dfs(board, row - 1, col);
}
}
// check left
if(col > 0) {
if(board[row][col - 1] == 'O') {
board[row][col - 1] = '#';
dfs(board, row, col - 1);
}
}
// check right
if(row < board.length - 1) {
if(board[row + 1][col] == 'O') {
board[row+1][col] = '#';
dfs(board, row+1, col);
}
}
// check down
if(col < board[0].length - 1) {
if(board[row][col+1] == 'O'){
board[row][col+1] = '#';
dfs(board, row, col+1);
}
}
return;
}
public void changeTo(char[][] board, char from, char to) {
for(int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
if(board[i][j] == from) {
board[i][j] = to;
}
}
}
return;
}
}
????????????????????????? ???????????????
Answer:
sorry, I don't know what that is
Write a program that reads in the size of the side of a square and then prints a hollow square of that size out of asterisks and
blanks. Your program should work for squares of all side sizes between 1 and 20. For example, if your program reads a size of 5, it
should print
Answer:
Explanation:
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;
int main()
{
int side, rowPosition, size;
cout << "Enter the square side: ";
cin >> side;
size = side;
while ( side > 0 ) {
rowPosition = size;
while ( rowPosition > 0 ) {
if ( size == side || side == 1 || rowPosition == 1 ||
rowPosition == size )
cout << '*';
else
cout << ' ';
--rowPosition;
}
cout << '\n';
--side;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Which of the following restricts the ability for individuals to reveal information present in some part of the database?
a. Access Control
b. Inference Control
c. Flow Control
d. Encyption
Answer:
it would have to be flow control which would be C.
Explanation:
Flow Control is restricts the ability for individuals to reveal information present in some part of the database. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Flow Control?The management of data flow between computers, devices, or network nodes is known as flow control. This allows the data to be processed at an effective rate. Data overflow, which occurs when a device receives too much data before it can handle it, results in data loss or retransmission.
A design concern at the data link layer is flow control. It is a method that typically monitors the correct data flow from sender to recipient. It is very important because it allows the transmitter to convey data or information at a very quick rate, which allows the receiver to receive it and process it.
The amount of data transmitted to the receiver side without any acknowledgement is dealt with by flow control.
Thus, option C is correct.
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