Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
We are given the statement;
"A helium filled balloon floats."
Now, this statement is an attempt to explain to us why balloons float. And the reason is because they are filled with helium. This is no prediction or law or observation because to find out if the balloons contain helium, there must have been experiments to confirm that.
Thus, the statement in the question is a theory.
Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?
Answer:
1920 Joules
Explanation:
* means multiply
^ means exponent
kinetic energy is in Joules or J
kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)
kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J
Answer:
KE = 1920 J
General Formulas and Concepts:
Energy
Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 60 kg
[Given] v = 8 m/s
Step 2: Find KE
Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate: [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based
Unit: Energy
determine the mass in grams of 3.75 x 10^21 atoms of zinc. (the mass of one mole of zinc is 65.39 g)
Answer: The mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.
Explanation:
Given: Atoms of zinc = [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex]
It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol[/tex]
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.
Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of SCl2. Multiple Choice 3 lone pairs, linear 1 lone pair, bent 3 lone pairs, bent 0 lone pairs, linear 2 lone pairs, bent
Answer:
2 lone pairs, bent
Explanation:
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule influences the shape of the molecule.
The presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom causes the observed molecular geometry to deviate from the ideal geometry predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
SCl2 has four regions of electron density. This means that its electron domain geometry is tetrahedral. However, there are two lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom hence the observed molecular geometry is bent.
Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
O A.
Are fish in the open ocean
attracted by underwater sounds?
O B.
Does increasing the saltiness of
ocean water affect the speed
of sound in the water?
O C.
What effect does the release of industrial wastewater have on
the acidity of oceans?
D. What is the effect of rising sea temperatures on
ocean currents?
Answer:
answer number C is the correct answer for this
Consider the following chemical equilibrium: Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate from for this reaction at an absolute temperature . You can assume is comfortably above room temperature. If you include any common physical constants in your equation be sure you use their standard symbols, found in the ALEKS Calculator.
Answer:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant , R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Δn = (0)-(2+1) = -3
Thus, Kp is:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
Methanol has the formula CH3OH. What is the predominant intermolecular force between methanol molecules?
ANSWER:
dispersion forces
dipole forces
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 1500-kg truck resting on top of a 550-m hill on earth?( earth’s gravitational pull is 9.8m/s2).
Answer:
E = 8085 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a truck, m = 1500 kg
Height, h = 550 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the truck. It can be calculated as follows :
[tex]E=mgh[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]E=1500\times 9.8\times 550\\\\E=8085000\ J\\\\or\\\\E=8085\ kJ[/tex]
So, the gravitational potential energy is 8085 kJ.
A sample of Br2(g) takes 12.0 min to effuse through a membrane. How long would it take the same number of moles of Ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane
Answer:
6 mins
Explanation:
The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:
Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins
Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol
Time for Ar (t₂) =?
t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)
t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)
t₂ = 12 × 0.5
t₂ = 6 mins
Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.
Why do gases act more ideal at
lower pressures?
Answer:
Gases act more ideal at lower pressure beacuse the attractive forces between molecules will decrease or become less significant compared to the empty space between them.
Explanation:
Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles "kinetic energy" and the size of the molecules become less significant compared to the empty space between them.
Attractive forces between molecules, decrease the pressure of a reak gas, slowing the molecules and reducing collisions with the walls.The higher the value of a gas, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.
HOPE IT HELPS MUCHanswered by: John Glenly Pillazo Mahusay
How many g of Al are required to produce 2.8 mol of Al2O3
Answer:
290 g Al₂O₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃
[Solve] g Al₂O₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2.8 \ mol \ Al_2O_3(\frac{101.96 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 285.488 \ g \ Al_2O_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Atomic Structure
if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue? and, what will be the filtrate?
Answer:
Filtration is a technique used as a remedy to separate mixes
Explanation:
If you have a sodium, then you will explore that salt dissolves but the sand is still the same.
If the salt in the resin water solution scanners, the sand remains the residue and passes through the filter paper.
All you have to do now is pleasant the salty water so that the water can evaporate, leaving the salt behind.
plz help ASAP on my final project I will give you20$
Answer:
hey friend
how can I help you
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Answer:
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Explanation:
From the given data it is clear that the unknown compound gives positive test with 2,4-DNP reagent.
That means it has a carbonyl group.Either aldehyde or ketone.
It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test.
That means aldehyde is absent.
So, the other carbonyl group that is ketone is present in the given unknown compound.
if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue and what will be the filtrate?
Answer:
salt and sand
Explanation:it is what it is
a laser emits light with a frequency of 4.69 x 10 to the 14th power s - 1 calculate the wavelength of this light.
Answer:
6.40x10^-7
Explanation:
answer with work is attached.
The energy levels of hydrogenlike one-electron ions of atomic number Z differ from those of hydrogen by a factor of Z^2. Predict the wavelength of the 2s--->1s transition in He+.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
Explanation:
For a hydrogen-like atom, the spectral line wavelength can be computed by using the formula:
[tex]\bar v = Z^2 R_H \Big(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}\Big)[/tex]
where:
emitted radiation of the wavenumber [tex]\bar v[/tex] = ???
atomic no of helium Z = 2
Rydberg's constant [tex]R_H = 1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1}[/tex]
the initial energy of the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2
the initial energy of the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2
Now, the emitted radiation of the wavenumber can be computed as:
[tex]\bar v = (2)^2 (1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1} ) \Big(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\Big)[/tex]
[tex]\bar v = 3.291 \times 10^ 7/m[/tex]
Now, the wavelength for the transition can be computed by using the relation between the wavelength λ and the emitted radiation of the wavenumber [tex]\bar v[/tex], which is:
[tex]\bar v = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar v}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{3.291 \times 10^{7}}\times \dfrac{m}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda =3.03859 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
For which of the following transitions would a hydrogen atom absorb a photon with the longest wavelength?
a. n = 1 to n = 2
b. n = 3 to n = 2
c. n = 5 to n = 6
d. n = 7 to n = 6
Answer:
Hence among the options a and c, option d is that the correct answer because it has rock bottom energy ( as n value increases, energy decreases as energy levels come closer).
Explanation:
The relation between energy and wavelength is:
[tex]\Lambda = hC/E[/tex]
From this equation, it's clear that wavelength and energy are inversely proportional to every other. The Lower the energy of a specific transition, the longest will the wavelength be of that specific transition.
Among the given options, options b and d are often ruled out, since those transitions produce to release of a photon because it is coming down from an excited state.
The radius of a platinum atom is 139 pm. How many platinum atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.39 mm?
Answer:
5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side
Explanation:
1 atom of platium has a radius of 139pm = 139x10⁻¹²m. The distance that occupies 1 atom of platinum is 2 times its ratio:
139x10⁻¹²m*2 = 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m
Assuming there is no distance between to atoms of platinum, just its ratio. The amount of atoms necessary to occupy 1.39mm = 1.39x10⁻³m is:
1.39x10⁻³m / 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m =
5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by sideA calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The density of water at 25 °C is
0.998 g/mL. How many grams of water do you have at 25°C?
Answer:
isn't it 0.998
Explanation:
cause 0.998 is in the same grams / mole. I don't get
A calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The number of grams of water is 74.85 grams.
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is an instrument that is used to measure calorimetry. It is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions and physical and chemical changes.
Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.
Given, that the volume of the water is 75 mL
The temperature of the water is 25 °C
The density of water is 0.998 g/mL
To calculate the mass, the volume is multiplied by density.
Mass = volume x density
putting the values in the formula
75 x 0.998 = 74.85 grams
Thus, the grams of water that have at 25°C is 74.85 grams.
To learn more about density, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26304205
#SPJ2
Someone can you please please help me
Answer:
FalseExplanation:
Target organ toxins are chemicals that can cause adverse effects or disease states manifested in specific organs of the body. Toxins do not affect all organs in the body to the same extent due to their different cell structures.
define the following terms atom
what type of properties change ina physical change? Give an example to support your answer?
pls quick who will give the answer first will get the brainliest
Explanation:
We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes. A physical change physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points)
They have the same unit.
They are inversely related.
They are different units of dilution.
They are different units of concentration.
Answer:
The guy above used photoshop here is the actual answer.
Explanation:
The true statements about molarity and percent by mass is that they are the different units of concentration
What is concentration?Concentration of any substance present in any solution guves idea about their relative amount in that and it can de described in terms of molarity and percent by mass.
Molarity is define as the moles of solute present in per unit volume of the solution and has a unit of mol/L.Percent by mass is define as the mass of solute present in total mass of solution and it is a unit less quantity.They both gives idea about the concentration, not of the dillutions.They are not inversely related else they are directly related to each other as they are depends on the moles or mass of solute.Hence, molarity and percent by mass are the different units of concentration and directly related to each other.
To know more about molarity & percent mass, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26150306
important of organic chemistry in our daily life
Answer:
Human life has become very simple by using organic chemicals. The importance of organic chemicals in the daily life and industrial area can be explained as follows. (i) Food Vitamins, proteins, sugar, flour, fats etc. ... (ii) Agriculture is an important place for organic chemical for the growth of agricultural production.
I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.
As the gas expands on the surrounding, work is done by the system.
Therefore, W= -279J
Absorbtion of heat,q= +216J
∆U=q+W = (216-279)J= -63J
A. Directions:Describe ways on how to protect humans and plants and animals Choose your answer in the box and fill in the concept map below
Answer:
i) Humans - drinks lot of water
- use umbrella
- use hats and sunglasses
- apply sunblock when swimming
- wear rush guard
ii) Plants - water the plants
-put a shade on the plants
iii) Animals - provide pets with plenty of water
- place the animals under the tree during noon time
Which of the following is true for balancing equations?
A. There must be an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
B. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants
C. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of the reactants
D. There must be an equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
i think 1. law of muliple proportion
Explanation:
please like
The Li2+ ion is very similar to the hydrogen atom, in that it has one electron and energy levels similar
to the hydrogen atom. However, the relation = − (
1
2 −
1
2) cannot be used for this ion but
rather the relation = −2+ (
1
2 −
1
2) where the constant 2+=1.96x10-17J.
Use this relation to determine the third ionization energy, which is energy required to remove the last
electron from a Li2+ ion in kJ/mol, if the ion starts off in the ground state (Li2+ → Li3+
+ e-
).
why might the melting point of the crystals obtained in this experiment be close to but below one of the reference melting points and melt slowly over several degrees
Answer: hello the experiment related to your question is missing but I will provide a more general answer within the scope of your question
answer :
presence of Impurities
Explanation:
The melting point of the crystals as obtained in the experiment will be close to but below reference melting points and will also melt slower because of the presence of impurities in the compound
Impurities alter the melting and freezing points from ideal freezing and melting points of compounds
