Answer:
substrate is wright
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Select each item in the left column and its match in the right column.
Answer:
Explanation:
Diploid - Having pairs of chromosomes
Chromosome - A strand of DNA wrapped around a protein
Haploid - Having only one set of unique chromosomes
DNA - The molecule that carries genetic information
Sex Chromosome - An X or Y chromosome
Homologous Chromosome - A pair of chromosomes that contain information for the same traits
Which does not provide for enhanced genetic mixing?
A.Mix-matching
B.Random segregation
C.Crossing over
D.Fertilization that occurs through sexual reproduction
Answer:
A. Mix-matching
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation in offspring by three main mechanisms: 1-random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis 2-genetic recombination, and 3-random fusion of gametes from different parents. In the first place, the pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly oriented in metaphase I before they separate in Anaphase I. In consequence, daughter gamete cells receive different combinations of chromosomes. Second, recombination (also called crossing over) refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during prophase I, thereby also increasing genetic variation in daughter cells. Third, the fusion of two haploid cells (i.e., gametes) in diploid organisms results in the formation of a single zygote cell that develops into a new organism, thereby the process of random fertilization between any two gametes generates different diploid zygotes, increasing thus genetic diversity.
The landscape of the Amazon rain forest has become more fragmented over the past half century. Thus, we would say that its _______ has changed.
Answer:
Structure.
Explanation:
It has changed its structure. Structure is the correct answer.
If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid
Answer:
it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid
Explanation:
enjoy your day :)
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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Which type of seismic wave is recorded by a sesimoraged first during an earthquake ?
State any two human activities that have a direct impact on soil formation
Answer:
Nonetheless, some human activities have clear direct impacts. These include land use change, land management, land degradation, soil sealing, and mining. ... This in turn leads to loss of soil carbon and other nutrients and to changes in soil properties and in soil biodiversity.
what does forage mean?
Answer:
to obtain food in the wilderness
Answer:
(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions.
food such as grass or hay for horses or cattle
while obtaining the vitals during the seconary assessment, the EMT will assess the respirations. what woul dbe included about the respirations during the primary vitals assessment
Answer:
Rate and tidal volume
Explanation:
Tidal volume is the volume of air moved in or out of the lungs with each normal breath. A normal tidal volume is around 500 to 600 mL per inspiration and/or 6 to 7 mL per kilogram of body mass. An Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) should assess the respiratory rate (as well as rhythm and quality), having into account that a normal respiratory rate in an adult is 12 to 18 breaths per minute (BPM). Moreover, an appropriate tidal volume is also fundamental in assisting individuals in respiratory distress and arrest.
Is the cell an open or closed system? Explain your
answer using at least one example of a cell
organelle and its function
· In an open system matter and energy can be transferred
· In a closed system only energy can be exchanged
· In an isolated system neither matter nor energy can be exchanged
· The cell has to be an open system because it needs to exchange matter and energy and the only way to do so is through an open system
· As an open system the cell allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit the cell
· The cell does this through the use of a semi-permeable membrane
· It needs nutrients in the forms of glucose, ions and many other molecules.
· The nutrients can come into the cell through either passive or active transport
· In passive transport the nutrients naturally move from a higher concentration gradient to a concentration gradient.
· During active transport the particle need to move against the concentration gradient. To do this the cell needs energy to transport the materials. The energy comes in the form of ATP.
What happens if Rainsford refuses to play the game?
A.
he is set free
B.
he must swim to a passing boat
C.
Ivan gets him
D.
he lives with Zaroff forever
Answer:
C. Ivan gets him.
Explanation:
Richard Connell's "The Most Dangerous Game" is about Sanger Rainsford, a famous hunter who cared less about his prey. But then the tables turned and he became hunted instead of being the hunter, thereby presenting the theme of civilization and savagery, conscience, etc.
After Rainsford reached "Ship Trap Island", he discovered that there lived someone, Colonel Zaroff. But soon, he became aware of the "game" that the colonel likes to hunt. Refusing to be a part of the hunt, he was offered to be either the prey (which leaves him a choice of being free if he survives 3 days being hunted) or be killed anyway by Ivan, the Cossack.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Which do all cells need in order to function?
oxygen
watercarbon dioxide
offspring?
Answer:
oxygen for animals
plants cells need water and CO2
Which of the following biomolecules aids in cellular transport, metabolism, and
immunity?
O nucleic acids
O lipids
O carbohydrates
O proteins
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
the answer is PROTEINS
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Why do you think scientists track the genes of other organisms such as rats or mice in the database? Do you think rat genes are important to human gene research?
Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find.
Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.
Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.
Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.
Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.
Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.
In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.
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Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.
Answer: D
Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes
Microorganisms are classified as bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Viruses are
not explicitly categorized as microorganisms. Give reason.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because they have both living and non living characteristics so it is hard to classify them as they posses living characteristics as reproduction and others when inside the host and posses non living characteristics when outside the host
In microorganisms micro means small and organism means living ones, so those living ones which are not seen without the help of a microscope, are microorganism.
What are viruses?Viruses are obligate parasites and are very small in size. Viruses cannot live outside the host cells as they require host cell gene expression machinery to divide and perform metabolic reactions. Viruses remain inactive in the environment until found the host cells.
As viruses cannot qualify the criteria of living beings because they cannot survive separately in the evnironment, that's why cannot be considered living organisms.
Mostly microorganisms are single-celled organisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are nonliving outside the host body.
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Which of the following parts of the brain is related to controlling water concentration and Osmosis?
A. Basal Ganglia
B. Thalamus
C. Hypothalamus
D. Pituitary Gland
Answer:
The correct answer is - D.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is the gland that releases the ADH hormone that helps in reabsorption and regulates the osmoregulation and water concentration in the body. Antidiuretic hormone is an important hormone in water concentration regulation.
Hypothalamus is the part of the brain other than the Pituitary Gland that helps in controlling water concentration and Osmosis by controlling pituitary gland.
The correct answer is - D.Pituitary Gland
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
Answer:
See the attachment.
Hope u understand
In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.
A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.
Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]
For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]
We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:
Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:
[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]
Solving above equations, we get:
[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]
[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]
Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:
[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.
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For young men of age 20, there have been 150 rounds of DNA replication during sperm production as compared to only 23 rounds for a woman of age 20. That is a 6.5-fold greater number of cell divisions and proportionately greater opportunity for new point mutations. Yet, on average, 20-year-old men contribute only about twice as many new point mutations to their offspring as do women. How can you explain this discrepancy
Answer:
A plausible hypothesis is that deleterious germline mutations in sperm cells are removed by natural selection since sperms have to compete to fertilize the egg
Explanation:
Sperm cells need to travel through the cervix in order to reach the uterus and fertilize the egg. During this process (which is called 'fertilization'), approximately 300 million sperm cells have to compete in a race to reach an egg. During fertilization, the majority of sperm cells die off quickly because male germinal cells carry mutations that lead to abnormalities (e.g., many sperms have double heads, others no tail, etc). The sperm cells are considered to be physiologically weak because their normal functions can be easily disrupted by mutations and, simultaneously, they are under strong selective pressure to be selected during the sperm race. In consequence, deleterious germline male mutations are expected to be eliminated by natural selection, thereby sperms are selected before fertilization so only the strongest ones can compete in the race to fuse with the egg cell and thus develop one zygote.
Carbon dioxide molecules cannot cling to water molecules.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because water molecules are polar and carbon dioxide molecules are nonpolar. Water molecules have a weaker attraction than carbon dioxide molecules.
At each ______ foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the ______.
Answer:
At each intervertebral foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the spinal nerves.
Explanation:
The dura mater is the outermost meninge. It is around the spinal cord and the brain, and it protects these organs. In the spine, the dura mater extends between the intervertebral foramen. The intervertebral foramina are the areas between each vertebra that have spinal nerve projections. In these areas, the dura mater extends to seclude the space where the spinal cord is since it fusses with the tissue that is around each spinal nerve to stop the entrance of any pathogen to the spinal canal, which is the space that contains the spinal cord.
Now you are going to use station data to write weather forecasts for several cities for today. Write your
forecasts in complete sentences. Assume you are writing for the general public Be sure to discuss
temperatures, winds, and possible precipitation
Answer:
Temperatures and direction of wind are the following.
Explanation:
Los Angeles has highest temperature i.e. 56 and lowest temperature of 47 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards Southwest direction.
Salt Lake city has highest temperature i.e. 42 and lowest temperature of 36 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards West direction.
Chicago II has highest temperature i.e. 28 and lowest temperature of 27degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards Midwest direction.
Philadelphia has highest temperature and lowest temperature is the same i.e. 56 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards Northeast direction.
New Orleans has highest temperature i.e. 75 and lowest temperature of 70 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards South direction.
What is a substrate?
a. a molecule that acts as a catalyst
b. a place on the enzyme where the reaction occurs
c. a place on the product where the enzyme fits
d. a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme
Answer:
D- it connects to the active site to create an enzyme- substrate complex
Explanation:
:)
What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?
Answer:The answer would be D!
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)
There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.
Answer:sen
Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another
The outer planets are made mostly of gas which makes them
Answer:
The four outer planets are all gas giants made primarily of hydrogen and helium. They have thick gaseous outer layers and liquid interiors. The outer planets have numerous moons, as well as planetary rings.Carryonlearning
Chapter 1: Cells Exercise Multiple Choice Question 1. A cell has mitochondria, centrosome with centrioles, nucleus and other cell organelles. Based on this information, this cell could be a cell of A, an apple. B. a yeast. Co a cat. D. a flower
Answer:
C. a cat
Explanation:
only animals have centrosomes.
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Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive? Select all that apply
Explanation:
responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
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In some cases, people who test positive for genetic testing can receive preventive treatments. For example people who test positive for the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a preventive mastectomy (breast removal surgery) before they develop the disease. In other cases, no preventive treatments are available, but frequent monitoring can help detect a disease earlier, when it's more easily treated.
What ethical or professional concerns does a health-care professional need to address when he or she has a patient who wants to prematurely treat a genetic disease? Do you think genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare? Why or why not.
Answer:
Yes because genetic testing will provide enough evidice for the genetic disease. If you do so you can find diseases before they have long lasting effects on the hosts body
Explanation:
