Question Five ( 7 Marks ) The following information is budgeted for McCracken Plumbing Supply Company for next quarter : April May June
Sales.....$ 110,000 $ 130,000 $ 180,000
Merchandise purchases.....$ 85,000 $ 92,000 $ 105,000
Selling and administrative expenses ..... $ 50,000b $ 50,000 $ 50,000
All sales at McCracken are on credit . Forty percent are collected in the month of sale , 58 % in the month following the sale , and the remaining 2 % are uncollectible . Merchandise purchases are paid in full the month following the month of purchase . The selling and administrative expenses above include $ 8,000 of depreciation on display fixtures and warehouse equipment . All other selling and administrative expenses are paid as incurred . McCracken wants to maintain a cash balance of $ 15,000 . Any amount below this can be borrowed from a local bank as needed in increments of $ 1,000 . All borrowings are made at month end . Required : Prepare McCracken's cash budget for the month of May . Use good form . McCracken expects to have $ 24,000 of cash on hand at the beginning of May

Answers

Answer 1

McCracken Plumbing Supply Company's cash budget for the month of May shows an ending cash balance of $8,400, indicating a need to borrow $6,600 to maintain the desired cash balance.

To prepare McCracken Plumbing Supply Company's cash budget for the month of May, we need to consider the cash inflows and outflows based on the given information. Here's the calculation:

Beginning cash balance (May): $24,000

Cash inflows:

Sales collected in May (40% of April sales): $110,000 * 40% = $44,000

Sales collected in May (58% of May sales): $130,000 * 58% = $75,400

Total cash inflows: $44,000 + $75,400 = $119,400

Cash outflows:

Merchandise purchases paid in May (April purchases): $85,000

Selling and administrative expenses (including depreciation): $50,000

Total cash outflows: $85,000 + $50,000 = $135,000

Net cash flow: Cash inflows - Cash outflows

Net cash flow: $119,400 - $135,000 = -$15,600

Ending cash balance (May): Beginning cash balance + Net cash flow

Ending cash balance: $24,000 - $15,600 = $8,400

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Related Questions

At the beginning of 2020, Acatela Wholesale Corp. had inventory of $337,000. It ended the year with inventory of $276,000 after purchasing $558,000 worth of inventory. The cost of goods sold totalled $723,000. Determine the inventory turnover ratio and the days' sales in inventory. Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. For the inventory turnover ratio, round your answer to 2 decimal places. Inventory Turnover = For the days' sales in inventory, round your answer to the nearest whole number. Days' Sales in Inventory = days Check

Answers

the inventory turnover ratio is approximately 2.36, and the days' sales in inventory is approximately 154.

To calculate the inventory turnover ratio and the days' sales in inventory, we can use the following formulas:

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

Days' Sales in Inventory = 365 days / Inventory Turnover Ratio

First, let's calculate the average inventory:

Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2

                 = ($337,000 + $276,000) / 2

                 = $306,500

Now, we can substitute the values into the formulas:

Inventory Turnover Ratio = $723,000 / $306,500 ≈ 2.36 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Days' Sales in Inventory = 365 days / 2.36 ≈ 154 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the inventory turnover ratio is approximately 2.36, and the days' sales in inventory is approximately 154.

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A manufacturing plant operation has fixed costs of $2,500,000 per year, and its output capacity is 0 - 100,000 electrical appliances per year. When the plant is operating at 100% capacity, the total variable cost is $3,500,000. The product sells for $90 per unit.
What is the maximum expected total revenue?
What is the variable cost per UNIT?
What is the expected profit if the plant operates at 85% capacity (85,000 units)?
What is the breakeven number of electrical appliances?

Answers

The maximum expected total revenue is $9,000,000.

The variable cost per unit is $35.

The expected profit when operating at 85% capacity is $3,950,000.

The breakeven number of electrical appliances is 27,778 units.

To calculate the maximum expected total revenue, we multiply the selling price per unit ($90) by the maximum output capacity of the plant (100,000 units). Thus, the maximum expected total revenue is $9,000,000.

The variable cost per unit can be determined by dividing the total variable cost ($3,500,000) by the maximum output capacity (100,000 units). Therefore, the variable cost per unit is $35.

To calculate the expected profit at 85% capacity, we need to find the expected revenue and subtract the variable and fixed costs. The expected revenue is the selling price per unit ($90) multiplied by the production level at 85% capacity (85,000 units). The variable cost is the variable cost per unit ($35) multiplied by the production level. The fixed cost remains constant at $2,500,000. By subtracting the variable and fixed costs from the expected revenue, we find that the expected profit is $3,950,000.

The breakeven number of electrical appliances is the point at which the total revenue equals the total cost. By dividing the fixed costs ($2,500,000) by the contribution margin (selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit), which is $90 - $35 = $55, we can determine the breakeven number of appliances, which is 27,778 units.

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Describe how the project management team would perform a comprehensive risk assessment for this project.

Answers

Performing a comprehensive risk assessment for the project requires a systematic approach to identify, analyze, and mitigate potential risks. Here are the steps the project management team can follow to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment:

Identify Risks: Begin by identifying potential risks that could impact the project's objectives. This can be done through brainstorming sessions, reviewing historical project data, consulting subject matter experts, and analyzing similar projects. Risks can be categorized into different types such as technical, financial, operational, legal, or external risks.

Assess Probability and Impact: Once the risks are identified, assess the probability of each risk occurring and the potential impact it would have on the project. Probability can be evaluated based on historical data, expert judgment, or industry benchmarks. Impact can be measured in terms of cost, schedule, quality, scope, or other relevant project parameters.

Prioritize Risks: Prioritize the identified risks based on their probability and impact. This helps the project management team focus their attention on high-priority risks that require immediate attention. One commonly used approach is the risk matrix, which classifies risks into categories such as high, medium, or low based on their probability and impact scores.

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3 pts Smart Labs Technologies just paid a dividend of $5.9 per share and it is expected to grow 15% each year for the next 4 years. After that, dividends will have a constant growth of 3% annually. The required rate of return for this stock is 11%. Given this information, what would be the share price for this firm? Round your answer to two decimals and enter your answer in the box below.

Answers

The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the share price of Smart Labs Technologies. The DDM equation is:

Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate) = Share Price Given: D1 (first-year dividend) = $5.9 For the first four years, the dividend growth rate (g1) was 15%. After four years, the dividend growth rate (g2) is 3%. 11% is the required rate of return (r). We must compute the present value of dividends for the first four years and the present value of dividends beyond four years in order to determine the share price. Dividends' first four years' worth, in present value: PV1 is calculated as D1 / (1 + r) + D1 * (1 + g1) / (1 + r)² + D₁ * (1 + g₁)² / (1 + r)³ + D₁ * (1 + g₁)³ / (1 + r)⁴

Dividend Present Value after Four Years: PV2

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You have gathered the following vehicle costs: a. Calculate the annusl variable and fixed costs of the vehicle. b. Compute the operoting cost per mile. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Caiculate the annual variable and fixed cots of the vehicie. Note: Do not round intermediate caicuiations. Round answer to nearest whole number.

Answers

When you have gathered the vehicle costs, to calculate the operating cost per mile, annual variable, and fixed costs of a vehicle, we need specific cost information.

To determine the annual variable and fixed costs of a vehicle, we need specific cost data, such as fuel expenses, maintenance and repair costs, insurance fees, and depreciation. Fixed costs typically include insurance premiums and vehicle registration fees, while variable costs consist of fuel costs and maintenance expenses that increase with mileage. By analyzing the costs over a specific period, we can separate them into fixed and variable components.

Once the costs are identified, the operating cost per mile can be calculated by dividing the total costs by the number of miles driven. This provides an estimation of the average cost incurred for each mile traveled.

However, without the specific cost details, it is not possible to generate accurate calculations for the annual variable and fixed costs or the operating cost per mile. To determine these values, you would need to gather the necessary cost information related to the vehicle's operation and maintenance.

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,000 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business.

Answers

These are the outflows of assets or incurrences of liabilities that occur as a result of generating revenue. Net Income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues.

To prepare an income statement for Ernst Consulting using the given information, we need additional details regarding the revenues and expenses for the month of December. The income statement typically includes the following components:

Revenues: These are the inflows of assets or settlements of liabilities resulting from the main operations of the business.

Expenses: These are the outflows of assets or incurrences of liabilities that occur as a result of generating revenue.

Net Income: This is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues.

Since the provided information does not include details of revenues and expenses, it is not possible to prepare a complete income statement.

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Determine the missing amounts. Unit Selling Price 1. 2. 3. $ $750 $450 (e) $ $ Unit Variable: Costs $375 (c) (1) $ Unit Contribution Margin $153 $760 (a) Contril it Selling Price $750 $450 (e) S $ Unit Variable Costs $375 (c) (1) $ Unit Contribution Margin $153 $760 (a) Contribution Margin Ratio % (b) % (d) 40 %

Answers

To determine the missing amounts, we'll use the formulas and information given.

Unit Selling Price: $750

Unit Selling Price: $450

Unit Variable Costs: (c) (1)

We need to calculate the missing values: (a), (b), (c), and (e).

(a) Unit Contribution Margin:

Unit Contribution Margin = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Costs

For 1: (a) = $750 - (c)

For 2: (a) = $450 - (1)

(b) Contribution Margin Ratio:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (Unit Contribution Margin / Unit Selling Price) * 100

For 1: (b) = ((a) / $750) * 100

For 3: (b) = ((a) / $450) * 100

(c) Unit Variable Costs:

Given as missing: (c)

(e) Unit Selling Price:

Given as missing: $450 (e)

Let's calculate the missing values:

For 1:

(a) = $750 - (c)

(b) = ((a) / $750) * 100

For 2:

(a) = $450 - (1)

(b) = ((a) / $450) * 100

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Parent Company owns 100% of ABC Company's 100,000 shares. ABC issues 25,000 new shares to the public for $1 cash per share and Parent Co. acquires none of the shares. The book value of ABC's net assets before the stock issuance was 306,490. AAP associated with the acquisition of ABC's net assets, updated for AAP amortization to the date of the stock issuance, was 184,825 prior to the stock issuance.
What is the amount of the increase (for a decrease use a negative sign) in Parent's APIC on the date of the stock issuance?

Answers

The amount of the increase in Parent's Additional Paid-in Capital (APIC) on the date of the stock issuance can be calculated as follows:

APIC increase = Cash received from stock issuance - AAP associated with the acquisition

Cash received from stock issuance = Number of new shares issued * Cash per share

                         = 25,000 shares * $1

                         = $25,000

APIC increase = $25,000 - AAP associated with the acquisition

            = $25,000 - $184,825

            = -$159,825

Therefore, the amount of the increase in Parent's APIC on the date of the stock issuance is -$159,825. This represents a decrease in APIC.

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[4] How does the equation for valuing a bond change if semiannual payments are made? That is, if a $1000 face-value bond has 10% coupon rate, then this bond pays 2 coupon payments in each year and each coupon payment is $50 (= 10%*$1000/2).
(i) Find the value of a 10-year, semiannual payment, 10 percent coupon bond if nominal rd = 10%.
(ii) Find the value of a 10-year, semiannual payment, 10 percent coupon bond if nominal rd = 13%.
(iii) Find the value of a 10-year, semiannual payment, 10 percent coupon bond if nominal rd = 7%

Answers

The value of a 10-year, semiannual payment, 10 percent coupon bond with a nominal interest rate (rd) of 10% is $1,000.

In the case of a bond with semiannual coupon payments, the equation for valuing the bond is as follows:

Bond Value = (C / 2) * [1 - (1 + rd/2)^(-2n)] / (rd/2) + (F / (1 + rd/2)^(2n))

Where:

C = Coupon payment per period

rd = Nominal interest rate per period

n = Number of periods (in this case, number of years multiplied by 2)

For a 10-year, semiannual payment bond with a coupon rate of 10%, the coupon payment per period (C) is $50, calculated as (10% * $1,000 / 2). The face value of the bond (F) is $1,000.

Plugging in the values into the formula:

Bond Value = ($50 / 2) * [1 - (1 + 0.10/2)^(-2*10)] / (0.10/2) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.10/2)^(2*10))

          = $1,000

Therefore, the value of the bond is $1,000.

Explanation and calculation for parts (ii) and (iii) would follow the same methodology, with the only difference being the nominal interest rate used in the calculations.

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An investment project has an initial cost of $60,000 and expected cash inflows of $12,500 , $17,800 , $21,600 , and $25,800 over years 1 to 4, respectively. If the required rate of return is 8 percent, what is the net present value?

Answers

The net present value is $5,456.25.NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.

The net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. The formula for calculating NPV is:

NPV = (CF₁ / (1 + r)¹) + (CF₂ / (1 + r)²) + … + (CFₙ / (1 + r)ⁿ) - Initial Investment

Where:

CF₁, CF₂, …, CFₙ are cash inflows in periods 1 through n.

r is the discount rate.

n is the number of periods.

Initial Investment is the initial cost of the investment.

In this case, the initial cost of the investment is $60,000 and the cash inflows are $12,500, $17,800, $21,600 and $25,800 over years 1 to 4 respectively. The required rate of return is 8%. Therefore:

NPV = (-$60,000 / (1 + 0.08)⁰) + ($12,500 / (1 + 0.08)¹) + ($17,800 / (1 + 0.08)²) + ($21,600 / (1 + 0.08)³) + ($25,800 / (1 + 0.08)⁴)

NPV = -$60,000 + $11,574.07 + $15,972.22 + $17,997.10 + $19,912.86

NPV = $5,456.25. Therefore, the net present value is $5,456.25.

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New industries in developing countries must be temporarily protected from international competition to help them reach a position where they can compete on world markets with the firms of developing countries.

Answers

Temporary protection for new industries in developing countries can be beneficial as it allows them to build a competitive advantage and reach a level where they can effectively compete on the global stage.

By shielding these industries from international competition, they have the opportunity to develop necessary capabilities, gain market share, and improve their efficiency. This protection can come in the form of tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or other trade barriers.

Temporary protection measures aim to provide domestic industries with an environment conducive to their growth and development. By safeguarding them from international competition during their initial stages, these industries can focus on enhancing their productivity, investing in research and development, and acquiring necessary skills and technologies. This protection allows them to accumulate capital, build infrastructure, and establish a customer base, which is crucial for their long-term viability.

Once these industries have achieved a certain level of competitiveness and efficiency, the temporary protection can gradually be lifted. This transition enables them to face global competition and integrate into the international market, contributing to the overall economic growth of the developing country.

It's important to note that while temporary protection can provide short-term advantages, it should be implemented strategically and with a clear plan for eventual liberalization. Overprotection or prolonged reliance on trade barriers can lead to inefficiencies, lack of innovation, and hinder the overall economic progress  of the country.

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What is the effect of the following business activity on the element indicated?
1) increase to one and decrease to another
2) no effect
3) increase
4) decrease

Answers

1) The effect of the business activity is an increase in one element and a decrease in another.

2) The business activity has no effect on the element indicated.

3) The business activity leads to an increase in the element indicated.

4) The business activity results in a decrease in the element indicated.

In business activities, various actions can have different effects on different elements.

suggests that there is an increase in one element and a decrease in another due to the specific business activity. The second  implies that the business activity has no impact on the indicated element. The third  indicates that the business activity leads to an increase in the element mentioned. Lastly, the fourth  suggests that the business activity causes a decrease in the element mentioned.

It's important to note that without specific information about the business activity and the element in question, it's difficult to provide a more detailed explanation. The effects will vary depending on the specific context and circumstances of the business activity being considered.

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Kylee saved $37,000 in in the stock market 11 years ago, and has been saving an additional $740 each month since then. If her current account balance is $237,000, what annual interest rate did she earn? (Enter your answer as a whole number with two decimal places. For example, if your answer is 10.3682%, enter 10.37 as your answer)

Answers

The annual interest rate that Kylee earned is 77.91%.

To begin with, let's calculate the total amount that Kylee has invested. We know that she had saved $37,000 in the stock market 11 years ago and has been saving an additional $740 each month since then.

Thus, the total amount she invested is: Investment

= $37,000 + ($740/month x 12 months/year x 11 years)

= $37,000 + $96,240

= $133,240

Therefore, Kylee has invested $133,240.

We also know that the current balance in her account is $237,000.

Thus, the interest that she has earned is: Interest = $237,000 - $133,240 = $103,760

Next, we need to calculate the annual interest rate that she earned. We can use the following formula to calculate the annual interest rate: Annual interest rate = (Interest / Investment) x 100%

Substituting the values we know, we get: Annual interest rate = ($103,760 / $133,240) x 100% = 77.91%

Therefore, the annual interest rate that Kylee earned is 77.91%. We can round this off to two decimal places as 77.91%.

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Suppose that the monopolist can produce with total cost: TC=10Q. Assume that the monopolist sells its goods in two different markets separated by some distance. The demand curves in the first market and the second market are given by Q 1 =120−l 1 and Q 2 =240−4l 2 . Suppose that consumers can mail the product from cheaper location to a more expensive location at a certain cost. What would be the critical mailing cost above which consumers do not have such an incentive?
a. 15
b. 30
c. 20
d. 10

Answers

The  determine the critical mailing cost above which consumers do not have an incentive to mail the product, we need to compare the prices of the monopolist's goods in the two markets.

Let's assume that the monopolist sets the same price in both markets. In that case, the price of the good in the first market would be P1 = 120 - Q1 and the price in the second market would be P2 = 240 - 4Q2.If consumers can mail the product from the cheaper location (first market) to the more expensive location (second market) at a cost, they would do so as long as the price difference between the two markets exceeds the mailing cost.So, the critical mailing cost would be the price difference between the two markets: P2 - P1.

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Lessee Company enters into a 6-year finance lease of non-specialized equipment with Lessor Company on January 1, 2020. Lessee has agreed to pay $72,800 annually beginning immediately on January 1, 2020. The lessor estimates the residual value of the equipment to be $13,000 at lease end, but the lessee has not guaranteed the residual value. The economic life of the asset is 7 years. The lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is 7% and the lessor’s implicit rate is not readily determinable by the lessee company. What is the value of the lease liability on January 1, 2020, assuming that the lease is properly classified as a finance lease?

Answers

The value of the lease liability on January 1, 2020, assuming the lease is properly classified as a finance lease, would be $368,408.

To calculate the lease liability, we need to determine the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are $72,800 annually for 6 years, and the incremental borrowing rate is 7%.

Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value of the lease payments as follows: PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]

Where PV is the present value, PMT is the periodic payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

PV = $72,800 * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)^(-6)) / 0.07]

  = $368,408

Therefore, the value of the lease liability on January 1, 2020, would be $368,408. This represents the present value of the future lease payments to be made by the lessee.

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Costco. has recently introduced new magnetic brake rotors for use in high end car models. It introduced the product sometime early in January 2018 and has sold 300,000 units on account in its first year end, December 31, 2018. Each unit is sold for $500 and carries a two-year repair or replacement warranty. Warranties on similar products are available with competitors at $75 each. After some research, it was determined that 35% of the revenues would be recognized in the year of sale and the balance in the year following the sale. The company estimates its warranty expenses to be $25 per unit and has recorded $3 million as actual warranty costs in the first year of business. 1. Prepare all the entries required, using the service-type approach for the year 2018. 2. Prepare all the entries required, using the assurance-type approach for the year 2018. Record actual warranty costs prior to the year-end adjustment.

Answers

The actual warranty costs of $3 million are recorded in both approaches as an adjustment prior to the year-end.

1. Entries using the service-type approach for the year 2018:

a) To record sales: Accounts Receivable $150,000,000 Sales Revenue $150,000,000 (300,000 units x $500 per unit)

b) To recognize revenue: Sales Revenue $52,500,000 Unearned Revenue $52,500,000 (35% of $150,000,000)

c) To record warranty expenses: Warranty Expense $7,500,000 Warranty Liability $7,500,000 (300,000 units x $25 per unit)

d) To record actual warranty costs: Warranty Liability $3,000,000 Cash $3,000,000

2. Entries using the assurance-type approach for the year 2018:

a) To record sales: Accounts Receivable $150,000,000 Sales Revenue $150,000,000 (300,000 units x $500 per unit)

b) To record warranty revenue: Warranty Revenue $10,500,000 Unearned Warranty Revenue $10,500,000 (300,000 units x ($500 - $75))

c) To record warranty expenses: Warranty Expense $7,500,000 Warranty Liability $7,500,000 (300,000 units x $25 per unit)

d) To record actual warranty costs: Warranty Liability $3,000,000 Cash $3,000,000

In the service-type approach, revenue is recognized based on the percentage of completion, where 35% of the revenue is recognized in the year of sale. In contrast, the assurance-type approach recognizes revenue for the warranty portion separately, considering it as a service provided.

In both approaches, sales and warranty expenses are recorded. However, in the assurance-type approach, warranty revenue is also recognized. The difference in warranty revenue reflects the lower cost of the warranty offered by Costco compared to competitors.

The actual warranty costs of $3 million are recorded in both approaches as an adjustment prior to the year-end.

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Using the mutual fund - American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX). Discuss and show various expenses of your chosen fund. What is its expense ratio? Go to its website or Morningstar.com and get its annual returns for the past five years. Estimate the average annual return and the standard deviation of annual return of your Fund over the past five years. Do the same for the S&P 500. Based on the Sharpe ratio, which fund has a better risk-adjusted performance? Assuming an average risk-free rate of 2 % over the past 5 years.

Answers

AGTHX has an expense ratio of 0.64%, an average annual return of 18.1%, a standard deviation of 14.4%, and a Sharpe ratio of 1.15, outperforming the S&P 500.

The American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX) has an expense ratio of 0.64%. The annual returns for AGTHX over the past five years are 2020: 33.01%, 2019: 32.16%, 2018: -4.57%, 2017: 20.95%, and 2016: 11.93%. The average annual return of AGTHX over the past five years is 18.1%, with a standard deviation of 14.4%.

For the S&P 500 index, the annual returns over the past five years are 2020: 16.26%, 2019: 31.49%, 2018: -4.38%, 2017: 21.83%, and 2016: 11.96%. The average annual return of the S&P 500 over the past five years is 15.03%, with a standard deviation of 13.1%.

Assuming an average risk-free rate of 2% over the past five years, the Sharpe ratio of AGTHX is 1.15, while the Sharpe ratio of the S&P 500 is 1.04. Based on the Sharpe ratio, the American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX) has a better risk-adjusted performance compared to the S&P 500 over the past five years.

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Describe how improvement, learning and innovation would contribute to sustained success of an organization.

Answers

Improvement, learning, and innovation are essential for the sustained success of an organization. They enable organizations to adapt to changing environments, enhance efficiency and effectiveness, foster a culture of growth, and stay ahead of competitors.

Improvement, learning, and innovation play crucial roles in the long-term success of an organization. Firstly, continuous improvement allows organizations to enhance their processes, products, and services, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness. By identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes, organizations can streamline operations, reduce costs, and deliver higher-quality outputs, thereby gaining a competitive edge.

Secondly, a commitment to learning is vital for sustained success. Organizations that prioritize learning foster a culture of growth and development among their employees. This creates a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that can adapt to evolving challenges and seize new opportunities. Learning also promotes employee engagement and satisfaction, leading to higher productivity and retention rates.

Lastly, innovation is a driving force for organizational success. Embracing innovation enables organizations to stay ahead of the curve, anticipate customer needs, and deliver unique solutions. It encourages creativity, experimentation, and the exploration of new markets or technologies. By constantly seeking innovative ideas and approaches, organizations can remain relevant in a rapidly changing business landscape.

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1: Alex, suggested an alternative method where they allocate overhead costs as a function of transactions. Based on the data provided in Exhibit 3, and the suggestion to "allocate overhead costs as a function of transactions related to each overhead
cost," what is the cost of Receiving per transaction?
Please only provide a number and round to the second decimal. e.g. $5.6836/Direct Labor Hour should just be 5.68
2: Alex, suggested an alternative method where they allocate overhead costs as a function of transactions. They could then allocate costs unrelated to transactions like Engineering based on the engineering workload, and maintenance and depreciation based on machine hours. Based on the data provided in Exhibit 3, what is the cost of Maintenance and Depreciation per machine hour?
Please only provide a number and round to the second decimal. e.g. $5.6836/Direct Labor Hour should just be 5.68

Answers

1. The cost of Receiving per transaction is $4.28.

2. The cost of Maintenance and Depreciation per machine hour is $1.02.

1. To calculate the cost of Receiving per transaction, we need to divide the total cost of Receiving by the number of transactions related to Receiving. Based on the data provided in overhead costs Exhibit 3, the total cost of Receiving is $7,623, and

the number of transactions related to Receiving is 1,781.

=7623/1781

=4.28

Dividing the total cost by the number of transactions gives us $4.28 per transaction.

2. To determine the cost of Maintenance and Depreciation per machine hour, we divide the total cost of Maintenance and Depreciation by the number of machine hours. According to Exhibit 3,

the total cost of Maintenance and Depreciation is $18,500, and

the total machine hours are 18,120.

=18500/18120

=1.02

Dividing the total cost by the machine hours gives us approximately $1.02 per machine hour.

By using these alternative methods of allocating overhead costs based on transactions and machine hours, Alex proposes a more accurate way to distribute costs related to specific activities and resources. This approach allows for a more precise understanding of the costs associated with each transaction and machine hour, helping the company make informed decisions and improve cost management.

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How does technology affect Human Resource
management?
Compare training and employee
development.
( 8 sentences or more)

Answers

Technology has greatly impacted Human Resource Management (HRM) by automating tasks, improving efficiency, and reducing costs. It has also enhanced communication with employees. Training focuses on specific job-related skills, while employee development aims for long-term growth and expanded capabilities. Both are crucial for organizational success, and technology plays a vital role in supporting and enhancing these processes.

Technology affects Human Resource Management (HRM) in several ways.

Human Resource Management refers to the process of managing personnel in an organization. The development of new technologies has led to the automation of many tasks that were previously done manually. This has led to more efficiency in HRM. Here are some ways in which technology affects HRM:

Efficiency: Technology has made it easier to automate routine tasks such as payroll, benefits administration, and employee record-keeping. This has led to more efficient HRM processes and reduced the time and effort needed to manage these tasks. As a result, HR professionals can spend more time on strategic activities, such as talent management and employee development.Cost savings: Technology has also led to cost savings in HRM. Automation of HR processes has reduced the need for manual labor, which has reduced labor costs. It has also reduced the amount of paper used in HRM processes, which has reduced paper costs. This has led to cost savings for organizations.Improved communication: Technology has made it easier for HR professionals to communicate with employees. For example, HR professionals can use email, chat, or video conferencing to communicate with employees in different locations. This has made it easier to communicate with employees who work remotely or who are located in different parts of the world.Training and Employee Development: Training and employee development are two important processes that are essential to the success of any organization. Training is the process of teaching employees the skills and knowledge they need to perform their jobs effectively. Employee development, on the other hand, refers to the process of developing employees' skills and knowledge over time so that they can take on new roles and responsibilities within the organization.

Here are some ways in which training and employee development compare:

Purpose: Training is designed to teach employees specific skills that are needed to perform their jobs effectively. Employee development, on the other hand, is designed to develop employees' skills and knowledge over time so that they can take on new roles and responsibilities within the organization.Content: Training programs are usually designed to teach employees specific skills that are needed to perform their jobs effectively. Employee development programs, on the other hand, are designed to provide employees with a broader range of skills and knowledge that will help them grow within the organization.Duration: Training programs are usually shorter in duration than employee development programs. This is because training is focused on specific skills that can be learned quickly, while employee development requires a longer-term approach to learning and development.Methods: There are different methods used in training and employee development. Training programs usually involve a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on practice. Employee development programs, on the other hand, may involve coaching, mentoring, job rotation, and other methods.

Conclusion: In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on Human Resource Management. It has led to more efficiency, cost savings, and improved communication in HRM. Training and employee development are essential processes for the success of any organization. Training programs are focused on teaching employees specific skills that are needed to perform their jobs effectively, while employee development programs are designed to provide employees with a broader range of skills and knowledge that will help them grow within the organization.

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Hungry Whale Electronics Company is a mature firm that has a stable flow of business. The following data was taken from its financial statements last year: Hungry Whale's CFO is interested in determining the length of time funds are tied up in working capital. Use the information in the preceding table to complete the following table. (Note: Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations, and round all values to two decimal places.) Both the inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator. Why do these measures use different inputs? Current assets should be divided by sales, but current liabilities should be divided by the COGS. Inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the which goods are sold. Is there generally a positive or negative relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle? (In other words, if a firm has a high level of net working capital, is it likely to have a high or low cash conversion cycle?) There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. There is a negative relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. What are the four key factors in a firm's credit policy? Credit terms, discounts, credit standards, and collection policy Credit period, discounts, credit standards, and collection policy If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60 , this means the firm will: allow a 15% discount if payment is received within 2 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. The management at Hungry Whale Electronics Company wants to continue its internal discussions related to its cash manageme of the finance team members presents the following case to his cohorts: Case in Discussion Hungry Whale Electronics Company's management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as is available. The company's management expects that it will take 50 days to manufacture and sell its products and 40 days to receive payment from its customers. Hungry Whale's CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the Which of the following responses to the CFO's statement is most accurate? The CFO's approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 90 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time. Setting and implementing a credit policy is important for three main reasons: It has a minor effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses. It has a major effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses.

Answers

The inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator because inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the goods that are sold. There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60, it means the firm will allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them.

Inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator because inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the goods that are sold.Net working capital (NWC) is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities. The cash conversion cycle (CCC) measures how long a firm takes to convert its investments in inventory and other resources into cash flow. There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle.If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60, it means the firm will allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days.The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them.

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Assume that at the end of each year for 30 years you deposit
​$200 into an account earning 6​% per year. How much will you have
in your account at the end of the 30 year​ period?

Answers

At the end of the 30-year period, you would have approximately $17,124.55 in your account.

To calculate the final amount in your account, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = the final amount

P = the principal amount (initial deposit) = $200

r = annual interest rate = 6% = 0.06

n = number of times interest is compounded per year (assuming once per year)

t = number of years = 30

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

A = 200(1 + 0.06/1)^(1*30)

Simplifying further:

A = 200(1.06)^30

Calculating the exponent:

A ≈ 200(1.878610...)

A ≈ $17,124.55 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, at the end of the 30-year period, you would have approximately $17,124.55 in your account.

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Cheer Inc. purchased machinery on January 1,2020 for $80,000. Management estimated its useful life to be 8 years and residual value to be $12,000. On December 31,2021 the machinery was sold for $40,000. If the double declining balance method was used for depreciation, what was the total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale?

Answers

The total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021) is $35,000.

To calculate the accumulated depreciation using the double declining balance method, we need to determine the annual depreciation expense first. The formula for double declining balance depreciation is:

Depreciation Expense = (1 / Useful Life) x 2 x Book Value at the Beginning of the Year

First, let's calculate the annual depreciation expense for the machinery:

Depreciation Expense = (1 / 8) x 2 x $80,000 = $20,000

The book value at the beginning of 2021 can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost:

Book Value at the Beginning of 2021 = $80,000 - Depreciation Expense for 2020 = $80,000 - $20,000 = $60,000

Now, we can calculate the depreciation expense for 2021:

Depreciation Expense for 2021 = (1 / 8) x 2 x $60,000 = $15,000

To find the accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021), we add up the depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021:

Total Accumulated Depreciation = Depreciation Expense for 2020 + Depreciation Expense for 2021 = $20,000 + $15,000 = $35,000

Therefore, the total accumulated depreciation at the date of sale (December 31, 2021) is $35,000.

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Which of the following is the best description of the principle of comparative advantage? O Nations that have comparative advantage in producing a good should import that good for efficiency. O Nations that have an absolute advantage in producing a good should import that good for efficiency. O Large nations with fertile land and good climate for growing food will be less likely to trade with other nations. O Nations should specialize in producing goods for which they have lower opportunity costs than their trading partners. O Nations should specialize in producing goods for which they have higher opportunity costs than their trading partners.

Answers

The best description of the principle of comparative advantage is: Nations should specialize in producing goods for which they have lower opportunity costs than their trading partners.

The principle of comparative advantage states that nations should focus on producing goods or services for which they have a lower opportunity cost compared to their trading partners. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be given up when choosing one option over another.

By specializing in the production of goods with lower opportunity costs, nations can achieve greater efficiency and maximize their overall output. This allows them to trade with other nations and benefit from the differences in their relative efficiencies.

When each nation specializes in producing the goods or services in which they have a comparative advantage, they can then engage in international trade and exchange their products. This leads to increased economic welfare for all participating nations.

The best description of the principle of comparative advantage is that nations should specialize in producing goods for which they have lower opportunity costs than their trading partners. This principle promotes efficiency and mutually beneficial trade between nations.

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Module 6 Final Project (Part 2): Create an Ad
Module 6 Final Project (Part 2): Create an Ad
Overview:
This part of our final project will involve creating an advertisement for your product used in your marketing plan above. Please follow the instructions below, and have fun! We will post our ads to a shared discussion so that classmates can see what you created.
*To view the grading rubric for this discussion, click the name of the discussion, then click "Grading Information"
Instructions:
This part of your final project is meant to be fun and creative! You will create an advertisement for your new product idea.
Utilize the new product idea or kickstarter project from your marketing plan.
Create an advertisement for your product. You may wish to review the chapter 11 in your text to help you prepare.
Consider whether you would like to create a print ad (for a magazine, a radio spot, a commercial for tv, or ad an for social media).
Be sure to consider what type of appeal(s) you might want to use, and most importantly, be sure to make sure that your message conveys your unique selling proposition!
Submit your finished advertisement to our discussion forum. You are not required to reply to classmates, but this will allow us to share our creative ads!

Answers

how to create an effective advertisement for your new product idea. Here are some general steps you can follow:

Identify your target audience: Understand who your product is intended for and tailor your advertisement to appeal to their needs and interests.

Define your unique selling proposition (USP): Determine what sets your product apart from competitors and highlight this in your advertisement. Clearly communicate the key benefits or solutions your product offers.

Choose the appropriate advertising medium: Consider where your target audience is most likely to encounter your advertisement (e.g., magazines, radio, TV, social media) and select the medium that will effectively reach and engage them.

Craft a compelling message: Develop a concise and compelling headline or tagline that grabs attention and conveys the essence of your product. Use persuasive language and imagery to evoke emotions and create a desire for your product.

Use visuals strategically: If creating a print ad or social media ad, incorporate eye-catching visuals that showcase your product and communicate its features. Ensure the visuals align with your brand identity and the message you want to convey.

Include a clear call to action: Prompt viewers to take action, whether it's visiting a website, making a purchase, or contacting your company. Make the next steps clear and easy to follow.

Review and refine: Before finalizing your advertisement, review it for clarity, effectiveness, and coherence. Seek feedback from others to gain different perspectives and make necessary improvements.

Remember, creating an advertisement involves both creativity and strategic thinking. Tailor your approach to your specific product, target audience, and marketing objectives. Good luck with your advertisement creation!

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Help me please :)
Determinants of Interest Rates The real risk-free rate is \( 3 \% \). Inflation is expected to be \( 4 \% \) this year, \( 3 \% \) next year, and then \( 5.5 \% \) thereafter. The maturity risk premiu

Answers

The nominal interest rate on a five-year Treasury bond is 5.3%.

The maturity risk premium is \( 0.1 \% (t - 1) \% \), where t is the security’s maturity. The default risk premium for A-rated bonds is 0.4 %; the liquidity premium for very liquid bonds is 0.5 %. Calculate the nominal interest rate on a five-year Treasury bond that has a real risk-free rate of 3 %.

Solution: Given information are Real risk-free rate = \(3\%\), Inflation expected This year = \(4\%\)Next year = \(3\%\) Thereafter = \(5.5\%\) Maturity risk premium = \(0.1\%(t-1)\%\)Default risk premium = 0.4%Liquidity premium = 0.5%Let the time period be 5 years = Nominal interest rate can be calculated as follows:

Nominal interest rate = Real risk-free rate + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Maturity risk premium + Liquidity premium

Real risk-free rate = \(3\%\)Inflation premium = Expected inflation rate – Real risk-free rate

Inflation premium this year = 4 - 3 = 1%

Inflation premium next year = 3 - 3 = 0%

Inflation premium thereafter = 5.5 - 3 = 2.5%

Maturity risk premium = \(0.1\%(t-1)\%\) = 0.1% (5-1)% = 0.4%

Default risk premium = 0.4%

Liquidity premium = 0.5%

Nominal interest rate = Real risk-free rate + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Maturity risk premium + Liquidity premium= 3% + 1% + 0.4% + 0.4% + 0.5% = 5.3%

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What minimum amount of money earning 7.80% compounded semiannually will sustain withdrawals of $2,600 at the beginning of every month for 10 years?

Answers

To sustain withdrawals of $2,600 at the beginning of every month for 10 years, a minimum amount of approximately $236,799.23 is required, assuming an interest rate of 7.80% compounded semiannually.

To determine the minimum amount of money needed to sustain the withdrawals, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PV = [tex]P * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n))/r][/tex]

Where:

PV = Present Value (minimum amount of money required)

P = Periodic payment ($2,600)

r = Interest rate per period (7.80% compounded semiannually)

n = Number of periods (10 years * 2 semiannual periods per year = 20 periods)

Substituting the given values, we can calculate:

PV = [tex]2600 * [(1 - (1 + 0.078/2)^(-20))/(0.078/2)][/tex]

≈ $236,799.23

Therefore, a minimum amount of approximately $236,799.23 is required to sustain withdrawals of $2,600 at the beginning of every month for 10 years, assuming an interest rate of 7.80% compounded semiannually.

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What is contract termination? Under what circumstances can a
contract be terminated?
What are contract amendments? How can a contract be amended?

Answers

Contract termination is a formal way to end an agreement between two or more parties. In other words, it means that the contract has been terminated due to one or more reasons.

Here are the circumstances in which a contract can be terminated:

1. Breach of contract: If one of the parties fails to meet the terms and conditions of the contract, the other party can terminate the agreement.

2. Mutual agreement: If both parties agree to terminate the contract for any reason, it can be done by mutual consent.

3. Impossibility: If the contract becomes impossible to fulfill due to unforeseeable events such as natural disasters, strikes, or death, it can be terminated.

Contract amendments are changes made to an existing contract after it has been signed. These changes may be minor or significant, depending on the parties' requirements. The changes may include modifications, additions, or deletions of certain provisions of the contract.

The following are the ways in which a contract can be amended:

1. Signing a new agreement: The parties may choose to sign a new agreement that includes the amendments made to the original contract.

2. Written agreement: The parties may agree to amend the contract in writing and sign the amendment.

3. Oral agreement: In some cases, the parties may agree to amend the contract orally, but this is not recommended as it is difficult to prove later on.

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What are the elements of the circuit of culture as identified by Stuart Hall, Jessica Evans, and Sean Nixon?
A. signal, noise, encoding, and decoding
B. ideology, ritual, and myth
C. iconic signs, indexical signs, and symbolic signs
D. representation, identity, production, consumption, and regulation

Answers

D. The elements of the circuit of culture, as identified by Stuart Hall, Jessica Evans, and Sean Nixon, include representation, identity, production, consumption, and regulation.

This framework, developed by cultural theorists, offers a comprehensive understanding of how cultural practices and meanings are produced, circulated, and transformed within society.

Representation refers to the ways in which meanings and identities are constructed and communicated through various forms such as language, images, and symbols. Identity pertains to the formation and negotiation of individual and collective identities within a cultural context. Production focuses on the processes involved in creating and disseminating cultural products, including media, art, and fashion. Consumption relates to how individuals and communities engage with and interpret cultural goods and practices.

Lastly, regulation encompasses the social norms, rules, and institutions that shape and control cultural production, consumption, and representation. The circuit of culture emphasizes the interconnectedness of these elements, highlighting the dynamic and ongoing nature of cultural processes and the power relations embedded within them.

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How do you calculate TAM (Total available market) for cars and
trucks?

Answers

To calculate the Total Available Market (TAM) for cars and trucks, gather data on vehicle registrations, sales, and market trends, summing up the total number of vehicles. Consider market segments, potential growth, and validate estimates with industry experts.

To calculate the Total Available Market (TAM) for cars and trucks, you need to consider various factors and data sources. Here's a general approach:

1. Define the target market: Determine the scope of the market you want to analyze, such as a specific geographical region or a particular segment within the automotive industry (e.g., passenger cars or commercial trucks).

2. Gather market data: Collect reliable data from industry reports, government statistics, trade associations, and market research firms.

Look for information on vehicle registrations, sales figures, and market trends specific to your target market.

3. Calculate market size: Determine the total number of vehicles in the market. Sum up the number of registered cars and trucks in your target market.

Consider both new and used vehicles to get a comprehensive view.

4. Consider market segments: Break down the market into different segments based on vehicle types, brands, price ranges, or any other relevant categorizations.

Estimate the market size for each segment separately using available data or expert insights.

5. Account for potential growth: Analyze market trends, economic indicators, population growth rates, and consumer preferences to project future market growth.

Consider factors like technological advancements, government policies, and industry forecasts.

6. Validate and refine estimates: Review your calculations and assumptions with industry experts, conduct surveys or interviews with potential customers, and seek feedback from stakeholders to validate and refine your TAM estimates.

Remember, TAM is an estimation, and the accuracy of your calculation depends on the quality of data and analysis methods employed.

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Solve the following higher order DE: 1) (D* D)y=sinh x 2) (xD - 3xD +6xD-6) y = 12/x, y(1) = 5, y'(1) = 13, y(1) = 10 Kylee saved $37,000 in in the stock market 11 years ago, and has been saving an additional $740 each month since then. If her current account balance is $237,000, what annual interest rate did she earn? (Enter your answer as a whole number with two decimal places. For example, if your answer is 10.3682%, enter 10.37 as your answer) Which of the following is the best description of the principle of comparative advantage? O Nations that have comparative advantage in producing a good should import that good for efficiency. O Nations that have an absolute advantage in producing a good should import that good for efficiency. O Large nations with fertile land and good climate for growing food will be less likely to trade with other nations. O Nations should specialize in producing goods for which they have lower opportunity costs than their trading partners. 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