Question is in picture below

Answer:

0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

A statistician calculates that 7% of Americans are vegetarians.

This means that [tex]p = 0.07[/tex]

Sample of 403 Americans

This means that [tex]n = 403[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.07[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.07*0.93}{403}} = 0.0127[/tex]

What is the probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%?

Proportion below 7 - 3 = 4% or above 7 + 3 = 10%. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, these probabilities are equal, which means that we find one of them, and multiply by 2.

Probability the proportion is below 4%

p-value of Z when X = 0.04.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.04 - 0.07}{0.0127}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.36[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0091

2*0.0091 = 0.0182

0.0182 = 1.82% probability that the proportion of vegetarians in a sample of 403 Americans would differ from the population proportion by more than 3%.

Answer:

(x+5)(x-3) / (x+5)(x+1)

Step-by-step explanation:

A removeable discontinuity is always found in the denominator of a rational function and is one that can be reduced away with an identical term in the numerator.  It is still, however, a problem because it causes the denominator to equal 0 if filled in with the necessary value of x.  In my function above, the terms (x + 5) in the numerator and denominator can cancel each other out, leaving a hole in your graph at -5 since x doesn't exist at -5, but the x + 1 doesn't have anything to cancel out with, so this will present as a vertical asymptote in your graph at x = -1, a nonremoveable discontinuity.

Common difference: 6

First term: 7

Second term: 13

Third term: 19

Fourth term: 25

Fifth term: 31

I hope this is correct and helps!

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Number of term in AP (N) = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sum of arithmetic progression (Sn) = 340

First term of AP (a) = 7

Common difference of AP (d) = 6

Find;

Number of term in AP (N)

Computation:

Sn = [n/2][2a + (n-1)d]

340 = [n/2][2(7) + (n-1)6]

340 = [n/2][14 + 6n - 6]

680 = n[6n + 8]

6n² + 8n - 680

Using Quadratic Formula

n = 10

Number of term in AP (N) = 10

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9514 1404 393

Answer:

  29.4 m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed is proportional to time, so we have ...

  speed / time = s/3 = 49/5

  s = 3/5(49) = 29.4

The speed of the object is 29.4 m/s after 3 seconds.

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Quadrant III

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Answer: the answer is 12/13

Answer:

reflected across the y axis: (5,2)

reflected across the x axis: (-2,5)

Answer:

Answer: (5,2) when reflected off the y-axis. (-5,-2) when reflected off the x-axis

Answer:

[tex]c = \frac{1}{12}[/tex]

The mean of the distribution is 0.25.

The variance of the distribution is of 0.6875.

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability density function:

For it to be a probability function, the sum of the probabilities must be 1. The probabilities are 3c, 3c and 6c, so:

[tex]3c + 3c + 6c = 1[/tex]

[tex]12c = 1[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{1}{12}[/tex]

So the probability distribution is:

[tex]P(X = -1) = 3c = 3\frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = 3c = 3\frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = 6c = 6\frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5[/tex]

Mean:

Sum of each outcome multiplied by its probability. So

[tex]E(X) = -1(0.25) + 0(0.25) + 1(0.5) = -0.25 + 0.5 = 0.25[/tex]

The mean of the distribution is 0.25.

Variance:

Sum of the difference squared between each value and the mean, multiplied by its probability. So

[tex]V^2(X) = 0.25(-1-0.25)^2 + 0.25(0 - 0.25)^2 + 0.5(1 - 0.25)^2 = 0.6875[/tex]

The variance of the distribution is of 0.6875.

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  2/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Any unit fraction with a denominator between 3 and 4 will be between 1/3 and 1/4. For example, ...

  1/3.5 = 2/7 . . . . is between 1/3 and 1/4

__

You can also go at this considering decimal equivalents.

  1/4 = 0.25

  1/3 = 0.333... (repeating)

So, decimal numbers like 0.26, 0.295, 0.3330 are all values that are between 1/4 and 1/3.

Answer:

Area of ellipse=[tex]\pi ab[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

[tex]x=acos\theta[/tex]

[tex]y=bsin\theta[/tex]

[tex]0\leq\theta\leq 2\pi[/tex]

We have to find the area enclose by it.

[tex]x/a=cos\theta, y/b=sin\theta[/tex]

[tex]sin^2\theta+cos^2\theta=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]sin^2x+cos^2x=1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]

This is the equation of ellipse.

Area of ellipse

=[tex]4\int_{0}^{a}\frac{b}{a}\sqrt{a^2-x^2}dx[/tex]

When x=0,[tex]\theta=\pi/2[/tex]

When x=a, [tex]\theta=0[/tex]

Using the formula

Area of ellipse

=[tex]\frac{4b}{a}\int_{\pi/2}^{0}\sqrt{a^2-a^2cos^2\theta}(-asin\theta)d\theta[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]-4ba\int_{\pi/2}^{0}\sqrt{1-cos^2\theta}(sin\theta)d\theta[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]-4ba\int_{\pi/2}^{0} sin^2\theta d\theta[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]-2ba\int_{\pi/2}^{0}(2sin^2\theta)d\theta[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]-2ba\int_{\pi/2}^{0}(1-cos2\theta)d\theta[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]1-cos2\theta=2sin^2\theta[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]-2ba[\theta-1/2sin(2\theta)]^{0}_{\pi/2}[/tex]

Area of ellipse[tex]=-2ba(-\pi/2-0)[/tex]

Area of ellipse=[tex]\pi ab[/tex]

Answer:

30 additional teachers will have to be hired to reduce the ratio to 1:20.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Jefferson School has 1800 students, and the teacher-pupil ratio is 1:30, to determine how many additional teachers will have to be hired to reduce the ratio to 1:20, the following calculation must be performed:

30 = 1800

1 = X

1800/30 = X

60 = X

20 = 1800

1 = X

1800/20 = X

90 = X

90 - 60 = 30

Therefore, 30 additional teachers will have to be hired to reduce the ratio to 1:20.

Answer:

22608 mm³/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying chain rule,

dV/dt = (dV/dr)(dr/dt)............... Equation 1

Where dV/dr = rate at which the volume is increasing

But,

V = 4πr³/3

Therefore,

dV/dr = 4πr²............... Equation 2

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

dV/dt = 4πr²(dr/dt).............. Equation 3

From the question,

Given: dr/dt = 2 mm/s, r = 60/2 = 30 mm

Consatant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 3

dV/dt = 4×3.14×30²×2

dV/dt = 22608 mm³/s

Answer:

121 unit^2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area = height/2 * ( sum of the opposite parallel  lines)

= h/2(BC + AD

h = BF = 14 - 3 = 11 units.

BC   = 13 - 5 = 8 units.

AD = 16 - 2 = 14 units.

Area = (11/2)(8 + 14)

= 5.5 * 22

= 121 unit^2.

Answer:

121

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

irrational numbers

Step-by-step explanation:

An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction p/q for any integers p and q.

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Irrational Number

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Answer:

80 students

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

80

Step-by-step explanation:

60% of 500 = 300

72% of 500 = 360

40% of 500 = 200

28% of 500 = 140

300+360 = 660

660 - 2x = 500

660 - 500 = 2x

160 = 2x

2x = 160

x = 80

Answer:

-18

Step-by-step explanation:

b = -6

c = 3

-4c + b = ?

Plug in the value of each variable into the equation

-4c + b = ?

= -4(3) + (-6)

= -12 - 6

= -18

Answer:

The statement is false

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

See comment for complete statement

Required

Is the statement true or false

From central limit theorem, we understand that a distribution is approximately normal if the distribution takes a sample considered to be large enough from the population.

Also, the mean and the standard deviation are known.

However, the given statement implies that the distribution will be normal depending on an underlying distribution; this is false.

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  LCD = 18

Step-by-step explanation:

6 and 9 have a common factor of 3, so the LCD is ...

  (6×9)/3 = 18

Then the fractions can be written as ...

  3/6 = 9/18

  2/9 = 4/18

Answer:

(a)So, there are 2 kings in red- one of hearts and the other of diamonds. Therefore, the probability of selecting a red king from a deck of cards= 2/52 or 1/26.

(b) There are 6 red face cards in a 52-card deck (so 46 other cards). PROBABILITIES compare the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes: The PROBABILITY of getting a red face card is 6/52 = 3/26.

The odds in favor of getting a red king will be 1/26. And the odds against getting a red king will be 25/26.

Its basic premise is that something will almost certainly happen. The percentage of favorable events to the total number of occurrences.

You are dealt one card from a 52-card deck.

Total events = 52

The odds in favor of getting a red king will be

Favorable events = 2

Then the probability will be

P = 2/52

P = 1/26

The odds against getting a red king will be

q = 1 – P

q = 1 – 1/26

q = 25/26

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Answer:

45 miles per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

d=distance in miles

r=rate miles/hr

t = time in hours

t = 352/(r+3)

330/r = 352/(r+3)

352r = 330r + 990

22r = 990

r = 45

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Determine whether the given functions are linearly dependent or linearly independent on the specified interval. Justify your decision.

[tex]$\{ x^5, x^5-1,3 \} \text{ on } (- \infty, \infty)$[/tex]

Solution :

Given :

Function : [tex]$\{ x^5, x^5-1,3 \} \text{ on } (- \infty, \infty)$[/tex]

We have to determine whether the given function is linear dependent or linearly independent for the interval [tex]$(-\infty, \infty)$[/tex].

The given function are linearly dependent because for the constants, [tex]c_1[/tex] and [tex]c_2[/tex], the equation is :

[tex]$c_1x^5 + c_23 = x^5-1$[/tex]  has the solution [tex]$c_1 = 1$[/tex] and [tex]$c_2 = -\frac{1}{3}$[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]$1x^5 + \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)3 = x^5-1$[/tex]

Hi!

√80 = √(16 • 5) = √(4² • 5) = 4√5

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

volume of cone=1/3 πr²h

=1/3×π×5²×11

=275/3 ×3.14

≈287.33 in³

Answer:

The two equivalent expressions are 6(x − y) and 6x − 6y.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

To find the surface area of a cuboid we can also label the length, width and the height of the prism and use the formula SA=2LW+2LH+2HW to find the area of a cuboid

Answer:

202 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The opposite faces of a cuboid are congruent , then

SA = top/bottom + front/ back + sides , that is

SA = 2(9 × 4) + 2(9 × 5) + 2(4 × 5)

     = 2(36) + 2(45) + 2(20)

     = 72 + 90 + 40

    = 202 cm²

===============================================

Explanation:

It might help to draw out the picture as shown below. The pool itself (just the water only) is the inner rectangle. The outer rectangle is the pool plus the border of those 1 by 1 tiles.

The pool is a rectangle 90 feet by 80 feet. If we add on the tiles, then we get a larger rectangle that is 90+2 = 92 feet by 80+2 = 82 feet.

We add on 2 since we're adding two copies of "1" on either side of each dimension.

The larger rectangle's area is 92*82 = 7544 square feet

The smaller rectangle's area is 90*80 = 7200 square feet

The difference in areas is 7544-7200 = 344 square feet.

Each 1 by 1 tile is of area 1*1 = 1 sq foot, meaning that 344 tiles will get us the 344 square foot border around the pool.

Answer:

mark me as brinalist if answers are correct

Answer:

median

Step-by-step explanation:

Q is at the midpoint of RS and so PQ is a median

A median is a segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.

We want to define what type of line is PQ (the line that passes through points P and Q) by looking at the given image, one can easily see that the line PQ is a median, now let's explain why.

First, let's analyze the image:

In the image, we can see that P is one vertex of the triangle, and Q is the midpoint of the segment RS (you can see that RQ = 4 and QS = 4) , where R and S are the other two vertexes of the triangle.

Particularly, we can define a median of a triangle as the line that passes through the midpoint of one side of the triangle and by the vertex that does not belong to that side.

With that definition, we can see that PQ is a median because Q is the midpoint of one side of the triangle and P is the vertex that does not belong to that side.

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