Answer:
The hypotenuse is the longest side in a triangle.
a^2=b^2+c^2.
14^2=9^2+c^2.
c^2=196-81.
c^2=115.
c=√115.
c=10.72~11cm
Julissa gave out an equal number of oranges to each of the 6 apartments on her floor. if she gave each apartment 5 oranges, how many oranges did Julissa give out in all?
julissa gave equal oranges in 6 apartments
she gave each apartment 5 oranges
so total no. of oranges are = 6×5 = 30
Answer:
D. 30
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!
Expressions and answer options in picture
If you were asked to subtract in the following pair of expressions, what you use as the least common denominator?
any unrelated answers will be reported
Answer:
C=x (x+3)
Step-by-step explanation:
x cannot divide x+3 definitely so the denominators must be multiplied to get the least common denominator.
prove that if f is a continuous and positive function on [0,1], there exists δ > 0 such that f(x) > δ for any x E [0,1] g
Answer:
I dont Know
Step-by-step explanation:
Many countries, especially those in Europe, have significant gold holdings. But many of these countries also have massive debts. The following data show the total value of gold holdings in billions of U.S. dollars and the debt as a percentage of the gross domestic product for nine countries (WordPress and Trading Economics websites, February 24, 2012).
Gold Value ($ billions) Debt (% of GDP)
Country
China 63 17.7
France 146 81.7
Indonesia 203 83.2
Germany 33 69.2
Italy 147 119
Netherlands 36 63.7
Russia 50 9.9
Switzerland 62 55
United States 487 93.2
Using the entire data set, develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the debt of a country given the total value of its gold holdings (to 4 decimals (to 4 decimals)
Answer:
X`= -0.60872 Y + 176.4085
or X`= 176.4085-0.60872 Y
Step-by-step explanation:
Country Gold Value Debt (% of GDP)
($ billions) X Y XY X² Y²
China 63 17.7 1115.1 3969 313.29
France 146 81.7 11928.2 21316 6674.89
Indonesia 203 83.2 16889.6 41209 6947.2
Germany 33 69.2 2283.6 1089 4788.64
Italy 147 119 17493 21609 14161
Netherlands 36 63.7 2293.2 1296 4057.69
Russia 50 9.9 495 2500 98.01
Switzerland 62 55 3410 3844 3025
United States 487 93.2 45,388.2 237169 8686.24
∑ 1227 592.6 101245.9 334001 48751.96
The estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the debt of a country given the total value of its gold holdings
X = a1 + bxy Y
wher e
bxy = n ∑XY -∑X∑Y/ n ∑Y²- (∑Y)²
= 9( 101245.9 )- (1227 *592.6)/ 48751.96-(592.6)²
911213.1 - 727120.2/ - 302422.8= - 0.60872
a1= X` -bxy Y`= 136.33- (-0.60872)(65.84)
= 136.33+ 40.07858= 176.4085
Hence X`= -0.60872 Y + 176.4085
or X`= 176.4085-0.60872 Y
PLSSSS!!! (10points)
Answer:
angle B is 62 Degress angle A is 87 degress D is 87 degress C is 28 degress.
Step-by-step explanation:
I am in geometry btw so i know this stuff and 65 plus 28 is 93 and 180 -93 is 87 so a is 87 and d is 87 too becuase of vertical angles and b is 62 becuase 90 -28 is 62 and c is 28 becuase of vertical angles your wellcome kid good luck!!!!
Lena is comparing offers from two banks on checking accounts that include debit cards. Bank A charges $20 monthly fee for a checking account and debit card, with unlimited transactions. Bank B charged a $5 monthly fee for a checking account and debit card, plus
$ 0.50 for each transaction.
Suppose Lena makes 35 transactions in a given month.
How much would she pay at each bank for the given month?
Bank A
Bank B
For the given month, which bank is cheaper and by how much?
Bank A. is cheaper than Bank B by $
or
Bank B is cheaper than Bank A by $
Answer:
Bank A spending= $20
Bank B spending= $22.5
Bank A is cheaper with $2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Bank A charges $20 monthly fee for a checking account and debit card, with unlimited transactions.
Sheade 35 transactions.
Total charges from bank A
= $20 monthly
Bank B charged a $5 monthly fee for a checking account and debit card, plus
$ 0.50 for each transaction.
She made 35 transactions.
Total charges on bank B= $5 + (0.5)35
Total charges on bank B= $5+17.5
Total charges on bank B= $22.5
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!
Expression in picture
Multiply the rational expressions below. Write your answer in the lowest terms. Remember to factor if you can!
A. 9/10
B. 10/9
C. 10/7
D. 7/10
any unrelated answers will be reported
Answer:
10/9
Step-by-step explanation:
5x-15 4x+12
--------- * ------------
3x+9 6x-18
Factor
5(x-3) 4( x+3)
----------- * ----------
3(x+3) 6( x-3)
Cancel like terms
5/3 * 4/6
20/18
Divide top and bottom by 2
10/9
solve the equation: 14<2x−1≤20
Answer:
7.5 < x≤10.5
Step-by-step explanation:
14<2x−1≤20
Add 1 to all sides
14+1<2x−1+1≤20+1
15<2x≤21
Divide each side by 2
15/2 <2x/2 ≤21/2
7.5 < x≤10.5
Steps to solve:
14 < 2x - 1 <= 20
~Add 1 to everything
15 < 2x <= 21
~Divide 2 to everything
7.5 < x <= 10.5
Best of Luck!
It has been reported that 20.4% of incoming freshmen indicate that they will major in business or a related field. A random sample of 400 incoming college freshmen was asked their preference, and 95 replied that they were considering business as a major. Estimate the true proportion of freshman business majors with 98% confidence. Does your interval contain 20.4%?
Answer:
The 98% confidence interval
[tex]0.1884 < p < 0.2876[/tex]
The confidence interval contains 20.4%
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The sample size is n = 400
The number that replied that they were considering business as a major [tex]x = 95[/tex]
The sample proportion is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]\r p = \frac{95}{400}[/tex]
[tex]\r p = 0.238[/tex]
Given that the confidence level 98% then the level of significance is evaluated as
[tex]\alpha = 100 - 98[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 2 \%[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 0.02[/tex]
Next we obtain the critical value of [tex]\frac{ \alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table is
[tex]Z_{\frac{ \alpha }{2} } = 2.33[/tex]
Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = Z_{\frac{ \alpha }{2} } * \sqrt{ \frac{ p (1 - p )}{n} }[/tex]
[tex]E = 2.33 * \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.238 (1 - 0.238 )}{400} }[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.0496[/tex]
The 98% confidence interval is mathematically represented
[tex]\r p - E < p < \r p + E[/tex]
=> [tex]0.238 - 0.0496 < p <0.238 + 0.0496[/tex]
=> [tex]0.1884 < p < 0.2876[/tex]
in golf, a player's score on each hole is always an integer. The more negative the score, the better it is. A golfer's combined score for the 18 holes is -5. The golfer score -2 on each of the several holes. on all the other holes the golfer scored a combined total of +1. On how many holes did the golfer score -2?
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
3*(-2)=-6
-6+1=-5
So over the course of 15 holes, he had a COMBINED total of +1.
The three remaining holes, he scored -2 on each of them.
The golfer score -2 in the three remaining holes.
What is the unitary method?
The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.
It is given that the more negative the score, the better it is. A golfer's combined score for the 18 holes is -5.
The golfer score -2 on each of the several holes.
3*(-2)=-6
Then on all the other holes the golfer scored a combined total of +1.
-6+1 = -5
So, the course of 15 holes, he had a combined the total of +1.
Then the three remaining holes, he scored -2 on each of them.
Hence, the golfer score -2 in the three remaining holes.
Learn more about the unitary method;
https://brainly.com/question/23423168
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A marathon started at 7:30am. The winner took 3hrs and 47
minutes to complete the race and the last person finished 55
minutes later. At what time did the marathon end?
Answer:
12:12
Step-by-step explanation:
first add 3 hours to 7:30 which makes it 10:30
then add 47 min and it becomes 11:17
add 55 min to that and its 12:12
Answer this will give 10 points
Answer:
maximum --> 62
median --> 46.5
upper quartile --> 60
lower quartile --> 37
minimum --> 32
Step-by-step explanation:
Forgive me on the explanation as I'm a bit rusty on these types of problems.
First, we need to put the set of numbers in order -->
from: 34, 37, 39, 32, 48, 45, 53, 62, 58, 61, 60, 41 -->
to: 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 45, 48, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62
maximum = biggest number => thus, 62
median = middle number in a sense => (45+48)/2 => thus, 46.5
upper quartile = median over the median => thus, 60
lower quartile = median under the median => thus, 37
minimum = lowest number => thus, 32
And there we have our 5 answers.
Hope this helps!
Using a rating scale, Tekinarslan (2008) measured computer anxiety among university students who use the computer very often, often, sometimes, and seldom. Below are the results of the one-way ANOVA. Source of Variation SS df MS F Between groups 1,959.79 3 653.26 21.16* Within groups (error) 3,148.61 102 30.86 Total 5,108.41 105 (a) What are the values for N and k
Answer:
k = 4 ; N = 106
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the result of the one way ANOVA :
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SS - - - - df - - MS - - - - - F
Between groups - 1,959.79 - 3 - - 653.26 - 21.16*
Error - - - - - - - - - - 3,148.61 - -102 --30.86
Total - - - - - - - - - - 5,108.41 - 105
To obtain the value of 'k' which is the number of groups observed :
The degree of freedom between groups or degree of freedom of treatment (DFT) is obtained by the formula:
Number of observed groups(k) - 1
DFT = k - 1
From the ANOVA result ; degree of freedom between groups = 3
Hence,
3 = k - 1
k = 3 +1 = 4
Hence, number of observed groups = 4
To obtain N;
N is related to k and the degree of freedom Error (DFE)
DFE = N - k
From the ANOVA result, DFE = 102 and k = 4
102 = N - 4
102 + 4 = N
N = 106
You look over the songs in a jukebox and determine that you like of the songs. (a) What is the probability that you like the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated.) (b) What is the probability that you do not like the any of the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated.) (a) The probability that you like the next four songs that are played is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) The probability that you do not like any of the next four songs that are played is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Complete Question
You look over the songs in a jukebox and determine that you like 18 of 59 songs.
(a) What is the probability that you like the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated) Round to three decimal places as needed)
(b) What is the probability that you do not like the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated.) Round to three decimal places as needed
Answer:
a
[tex]P = 0.0067[/tex]
b
[tex]Q = 0.222[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The total number of songs is [tex]n = 59[/tex]
The number of songs you liked is [tex]k = 18[/tex]
The probability that you like the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated) is mathematically represented as
[tex]P = \frac{ ^{k} C _4 }{ ^{n} C _4}[/tex]
=> [tex]P = \frac{ ^{18} C _4 }{ ^{59} C _4}[/tex]
Now using a combination calculator
[tex]P= \frac{ 3060}{ 455126}[/tex]
[tex]P = 0.0067[/tex]
The probability that you do not like the next four songs that are played? (Assume a song cannot be repeated.) is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]Q = \frac{ ^{n- k} C _4 }{ ^{n} C _4}[/tex]
=> [tex]Q = \frac{ ^{59- 18} C _4 }{ ^{n} C _4}[/tex]
=> [tex]Q = \frac{ ^{41} C _4 }{ ^{59} C _4}[/tex]
Now using a combination calculator
[tex]Q = \frac{ 101270}{ 455126}[/tex]
[tex]Q = 0.222[/tex]
A soccer ball is made of 32 pieces of leather: white hexagons and black pentagons. Each black piece borders only with white pieces, each white piece borders with three black pieces and three white pieces. How many black pieces are needed to manufacture the ball?
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
1+3=4
4 divided by 32 is 8
8 white ones
then 8-32 is 24
24 black ones
Zhi and her friends moved on to the card tables at the casino. Zhi wanted to figure out the probability of drawing a king of clubs or an ace of clubs
Answer:
There is not enough information to the problem.
The things we know are:
Zhi wants to draw a king of clubs or an ace of clubs.
There is a 52 card deck, but we do not know which cards are in play.
Now, the probability of drawing two specific cards out of a deck of 52 cards is equal to:
P = 2/52 = 0.038.
Now, suppose that there are X cards in game, and Zhi knows the cards (and he can see that the king of clubs and the ace of clubs are not in the table, so the must be on the card pile), now the probability is bigger, because now we want to draw two specific cards out of 52 - X cards, so the probability now is:
p = 2/(52 - X)
and 52 - X is smaller than 52, so the denominator is smaller, which means that the probability is actually larger.
Answer:
31%
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the two events, drawing a face card and drawing an ace card, are non-overlapping, we can use the following formula:
P left parenthesis A c e space o r space F a c e right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis A c e right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis F a c e right parenthesis equals 4 over 52 plus 12 over 52 equals 16 over 52 equals 4 over 13 equals space 0.308 space o r space 31 percent sign
Justin is married with one child. He works 40 hours each week at a rate of $16 per hour. His wife began working part time
after their daughter was born, but still contributes about $350 to the cash inflow each month. Their monthly cash outflow
is generally about $3,000. They have a balance of $2,000 in their savings account. Justin has retirement contributions
taken out of his paycheck at work. They have renter's, car and life insurance coverage.
Based on this information, what part of their financial plan should Justin and his wife work on?
managing income
b. managing liquidity
c. protecting assets
d. retirement
a.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
THe answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
Pattern A: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20,... Pattern B: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80,... Which statement is true about the relationship between the corresponding terms of Pattern A and Pattern B? A. The terms in Pattern B is 4 times the corresponding terms in Pattern A. B. The terms in Pattern A is 1/2 times the corresponding terms in Pattern B. C. The terms in Pattern B is 20 more than the corresponding terms in Pattern A. D. The terms in Pattern A is 5 more than the corresponding terms in Pattern B.
Answer:
Option 1: The terms in Pattern B is 4 times the corresponding terms of Pattern A
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Pattern B has more then pattern A so option 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of the product of a number x and 14, and 13
Answer:
ax+182
Step-by-step explanation:
a*x+14*13
ax+182
Find the distance between the points. Give an exact answer and an approximation to three decimal places.
(3.1,0.3) and (2.7. - 4.9)
The exact distance is
(Simplify your answer. Type an exact ans
Answer: sqrt(27.2) =approx 5.215
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between 2 points can be calculated using Phitagor theorem
L= sqrt( (x1-x2)²+(y1-y2)²)
Where x1, y1 are the coordinates of the first point and x2, y2 are the coordinates of the 2-nd point.
L=sqrt((3.1-2.7)²+(0.3-(-4.9))²)= sqrt(0.4²+5.2²)=sqrt(27.2) - this is exact answer.
sqrt(27.2)=5.21536...=approx 5.215
The coffee cups can hold 7/9 of a pint of liquid. If Emily pours 2/3 of a pint of coffee into a cup,how much milk can a customer add? PLZ HELP!
Answer:
1/9
Step-by-step explanation:
easy 2/3 is equivalent to 6/9. So there is 1/9 of a pint left
help please! I need this ASAP Find the value of x
Answer:
The value of x is 30°
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the outer angle of the parallelogram is 60 degrees. Therefore it's respective inner angle will be 180 - 60 = 120 degrees. And, by properties of a parallelogram, the angle opposite to this angle will be 120 degrees as well.
If we draw extend the line creating angle 2x, then we will make ( 1 ) a vertical angle to 2x, ( 2 ) a 90 degree angle, and ( 3 ) and angle that we can let be y. Therefore, 2x + y = 90, and 3x + y = 120.
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}2x+y=90\\ 3x+y=120\end{bmatrix}[/tex] ,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}6x+3y=270\\ 6x+2y=240\end{bmatrix}[/tex] ,
[tex]6x+2y=240\\-\\\underline{6x+3y=270}\\y=30[/tex],
[tex]2x + (30) = 90,\\2x = 60,\\x = 30[/tex]
Solution : x = 30°
The angles of a quadrilateral are (3x + 2), (x-3), (2x+1), and 2(2x+5). Find x.
Answer:
3x+2+x-3+2x+1+2(2x+5)=360
10x+10=360
x=35
if a lake has high alkalinity, what is closest to the probability that the lake also has a shallow depth?
Answer:
0.22
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability distribution is the function which describes the likelihood of possible values assuming a random variable. The alkalinity of lake is determined by dividing the high shallow depthness by the total of lake alkalinity. The shallow depth is 209 and the total alkalinity of the lake is 966. By dividing the depthness with alkalinity we get 0.22.
209/966 = 0.219
approximately 0.22
Find two positive numbers satisfying the given requirements. The sum of the first and twice the second is 400 and the product is a maximum.
Answer:
100 and 200Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first number be 'a' and the second number be 'b'. If the sum of the first and twice the second is 400 then;
a+2b = 400 ....
From the equation above, a = 400 - 2b ... 2
If the product of the numbers is a maximum then;
ab = (400-2b)b
let f(b) be the product of the function.
f(b) = (400-2b)b
f(b) = 400b-2b²
For the product to be at the maximum then f'(b) must be equal to zero i.e f'(b) = 0
f'(b)= 400-4b = 0
400-4b = 0
400 = 4b
b = 400/4
b = 100
Substituting b= 100 into the equation a = 400 - 2b to get a;
a = 400 - 2(100)
a = 400 - 200
a = 200
The two positive integers are 100 and 200.
The diameter of steel rods manufactured on two different extrusion machines is being investigated. Two random samples of sizes n1"=15 and n2"=17 are selected, and the sample means and sample variances are x1 =8.73, s2=0.35, x =8.68, and s2=0.40, respectively. Assume that σ1^2 = σ2^2 that the data are drawn from a normal distribution.
Required:
a. Is there evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters? Use alpha=0.05 in arriving at this conclusion.
b. Find the P-value for thet-statistic you calculated in part (a).
c. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter. Interpret this interval.
Answer:
a) No sufficient evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters.
b) P-value is 0.80
c) −0.3939 <μ< 0.4939
Step-by-step explanation:
Given Data:
sample sizes
n1 = 15
n2 = 17
sample means:
x1 = 8.73
x2 = 8.68
sample variances:
s1² = 0.35
s2² = 0.40
Hypothesis:
H₀ : μ₁ = μ₂
H₁ : μ₁ ≠ μ₂
Compute the pooled standard deviation:
[tex]s_{p} = \sqrt{\frac{(n_{1} - 1)s_{1}^{2} + (n_{2} - 1)s_{2}^{2}}{n_{1} +n_{2} -2} }[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{(15-1)0.35+(17-1)0.40}{15+7-2}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{(14)0.35+(16)0.40}{30}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{4.9+6.4}{30}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{11.3}{30}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{0.376667}[/tex]
= 0.613732
= 0.6137
Compute the test statistic:
[tex]t = \frac{x_{1} -x_{2} }{s_{p} \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } } }[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{8.73-8.68}{0.6137\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17} } }[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137(0.354246)} } }[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137(0.354246)} } }[/tex]
= 0.05 / 0.217401
= 0.22999
t = 0.230
Compute degree of freedom:
df = n1 + n2 -2 = 15 + 17 - 2 = 30
Compute the P-value from table using df = 30
P > 2 * 0.40 = 0.80
P > 0.05 ⇒ Fail to reject H₀
Null hypothesis is rejected when P-value is less than or equals to level of significance. But here the P-value = 0.80 and level of significance = 0.05. So P-value is greater than significance level. Hence there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that population means are different.
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter:
confidence = c = 95% = 0.95
α = 1 - c
= 1 - 0.95
α = 0.05
Compute degree of freedom:
df = n1 + n2 -2 = 15 + 17 - 2 = 30
Compute [tex]t_{\alpha /2}[/tex] with df = 30 using table:
t₀.₀₂₅ = 2.042
Compute confidence interval:
= [tex](x_{1}-x_{2})-t_{\alpha/2} ( s_{p} )\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } }[/tex]
= (8.73 - 8.68) - 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]
= 0.05 - 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]
= 0.05 - 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]
= 0.05 - 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]
= 0.05 - 1.253175 (0.35424))
= 0.05 - 0.443925
= −0.393925
= −0.3939
[tex](x_{1}-x_{2})+t_{\alpha/2} ( s_{p} )\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } }[/tex]
= (8.73 - 8.68) + 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]
= 0.05 + 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]
= 0.05 + 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]
= 0.05 + 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]
= 0.05 + 1.253175 (0.35424))
= 0.05 + 0.443925
= 0.493925
= 0.4939
−0.3939 <μ₁ - μ₂< 0.4939
What is the answer to 123*456/789?
answer is 71.08745247
in mix form or in short form it is =
71/23/263
Please answer this correctly without making mistakes
Step-by-step explanation:
Option A and B are the correct answer because it equal to 688.5 and 688.05
Answer:
it is 1377/2 and 688 1/17 thats the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, -1) and has a
slope of
3/2
Answer:
The answer is
[tex]y = \frac{3}{2} x - 4[/tex]Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of the line using a point and slope we use the formula
y - y1 = m(x - x1)where m is the slope
(x1 ,y1) is the given point
From the question
slope = 3/2
point = ( 2 , - 1)
Substitute these values into the above formula
That's
[tex]y + 1 = \frac{3}{2} (x - 2)[/tex]
[tex]y + 1 = \frac{3}{2} x - 3[/tex]
[tex]y = \frac{3}{2} x - 3 - 1[/tex]
We have the final answer as
[tex]y = \frac{3}{2} x - 4[/tex]
Hope this helps you
Answer:
y= 3/2x -4
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we are given a point and a slope, we can use the point-slope formula.
[tex]y-y_{1} = m(x-x_{1})[/tex]
where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point the line passes through.
We know the slope is 3/2 and the point we are given is (2, -1).
[tex]m=\frac{3}{2} \\\\x_{1} = 2\\\\y_{1} = -1[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]y- -1 = \frac{3}{2} (x-2)[/tex]
[tex]y+1=\frac{3}{2} (x-2)[/tex]
We want to find the equation of line , which is y=mx+b ( m is the slope and b is the y-intercept). Therefore, we must get y by itself on the left side of the equation.
First, distribute the 3/2. Multiply each term inside the parentheses by 3/2.
[tex]y+1= (\frac{3}{2} * x) + (\frac{3}{2} *-2)[/tex]
[tex]y+1= \frac{3}{2}x + (\frac{3}{2} *-2)[/tex]
[tex]y+1=\frac{3}{2} x + -3[/tex]
[tex]y+1=\frac{3}{2} x -3[/tex]
Next, subtract 1 from both sides.
[tex]y+1-1=\frac{3}{2} x + -3 -1[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{3}{2} x + -3 -1[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{3}{2} x -4[/tex]
Now the line is in slope intercept form, therefore the equation of the line is y=3/2x -4. The slope of the line is 3/2 and the y-intercept is -4.
A model for the average price of a pound of white sugar in a certain country from August 1993 to August 2003 is given by the function
S(t) = −0.00003237t5 + 0.0009037t4 − 0.008956t3 + 0.03629t2 − 0.04547t + 0.4778
where t is measured in years since August of 1993. Estimate the times when sugar was cheapest and most expensive during the period 1993-2003. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
t= __________________________ (cheapest)
t=__________________________ (most expensive)
Answer:
[tex]t = 0.811\,s[/tex] contains the cheapest reference to sugar; [tex]t = 4.511\,s[/tex] contains the most expensive reference to sugar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be [tex]s(t) = -0.00003237\cdot t^{5} + 0.0009037\cdot t^{4}-0.008956\cdot t^{3}+0.03629\cdot t^{2}-0.04547\cdot t + 0.4778[/tex], the times when sugar is the cheapest and the most expensive (absolute minimum and maximum) are determined with the help of first and second derivatives of this function (First and Second Derivative Tests):
First Derivative Test
[tex]s'(t) = -0.00016185\cdot t^{4}+0.0036148\cdot t^{3}-0.026868\cdot t^{2}+0.07258\cdot t - 0.04547[/tex]
Let equalize the polynomial to zero and solve the resulting expression:
[tex]-0.00016185\cdot t^{4}+0.0036148\cdot t^{3}-0.026868\cdot t^{2}+0.07258\cdot t - 0.04547 = 0[/tex]
[tex]t_{1} \approx 9.511\,s[/tex], [tex]t_{2}\approx 7.431\,s[/tex], [tex]t_{3}\approx 4.511\,s[/tex] and [tex]t_{4}\approx 0.881\,s[/tex]
Second Derivative Test
[tex]s''(t) = -0.0006474\cdot t^{3}+0.0108444\cdot t^{2}-0.053736\cdot t+0.07258[/tex]
This function is now evaluated at each root found in the First Derivative section:
[tex]s''(9.511\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (9.511\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (9.511\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (9.511\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(9.511\,s) = -0.015[/tex] (A maximum)
[tex]s''(7.431\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (7.431\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (7.431\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (7.431\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(7.431\,s) = 6.440\times 10^{-3}[/tex] (A minimum)
[tex]s''(4.511\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (4.511\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (4.511\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (4.511\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(4.511\,s) = -8.577\times 10^{-3}[/tex] (A maximum)
[tex]s''(0.811\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (0.811\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (0.811\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (0.811\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(0.811\,s) = 0.036[/tex] (A minimum)
Each value is evaluated in order to determine when sugar was the cheapest and the most expensive:
Cheapest (Absolute minimum)
[tex]s(0.811\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (0.811\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (0.811\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (0.811\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (0.811\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (0.811\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(0.811\,s) = 0.460[/tex]
[tex]s(7.431\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (7.431\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (7.431\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (7.431\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (7.431\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (7.431\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(7.431\,s) = 0.491[/tex]
[tex]t = 0.811\,s[/tex] contains the cheapest reference to sugar.
Most expensive (Absolute maximum)
[tex]s(4.511\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (4.511\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (4.511\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (4.511\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (4.511\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (4.511\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(4.511\,s) = 0.503[/tex]
[tex]s(9.511\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (9.511\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (9.511\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (9.511\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (9.511\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (9.511\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(9.511\,s) = 0.498[/tex]
[tex]t = 4.511\,s[/tex] contains the most expensive reference to sugar.
The required values are,
[tex]t=0.881199[/tex] at the cheapest.
[tex]t=4.51081[/tex] at the most expensive.
Minimum or Maximum:A high point is called a maximum (plural maxima ). A low point is called a minimum (plural minima ).
Given equation is,
[tex]S(t) = -0.00003237t^5 + 0.0009037t^4- 0.008956t^3 + 0.03629t^2-0.04547t + 0.4778[/tex]
Differentiating the given equation we get,
[tex]S'(t)=-0.00003237\times 5t^4+0.0009037\times 4t^3-0.008956\times 3t^2+0.03629\times 2t-0.04547+0\\S'(t)=0\\-0.00003237\times 5t^4+0.0009037\times 4t^3-0.008956\times 3t^2+0.03629\times 2t-0.04547+0=0\\t=0.881199\\t=4.51081\\t=7.43087\\t=9.51137\\[/tex]
Now we can directly plug those fours values of t into given function S(t) to find which one gives max or minimum or you can also use the 2nd derivative test. Although that is not compulsory
[tex]t=0.881199,S(t)=0.46031095\\t=4.51081, S(t)=0.50278423\\t=7.43087, S(t)=0.49096762\\t=9.51137, S(t)=0.49832202\\[/tex]
We see that sugar is cheapest at [tex]t=0.881199[/tex] which is approx 1 and corresponds to the year [tex]1993+1=1994[/tex]
Similarly sugar is most expensive at [tex]t=4.51081[/tex] which is approx 5 and corresponds to year [tex]1993+5=1998[/tex]
Learn more about the topic Minimum or Maximum:
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