Questions 7-10 refer to the following types of energy. (A) Activation energy (B) Free energy (C) Ionization energy (D) Kinetic energy (E) Lattice energy 7. The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion __________ 8. The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions ___________ 9. The energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work ___________ 10. The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction ___________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

7. Ionization energy

8. Lattice energy

9. Free energy

10. Activation energy

Explanation:

I. Ionization energy: The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas phase to a gaseous positive ion. Thus, it is the minimum energy required to remove or detach an electron from a neutral atom in a gaseous state. Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low ionization energy.

II. Lattice energy: The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic solid to widely separated gaseous ions. This ultimately implies that, it is the energy generated during the conversion of an ionic solid into gaseous ions and as such is a measure of the cohesive force binding the ions of an ionic compound using the Born-Haber cycle.

III. Free energy: the energy in a chemical or physical change that is available to do useful work. Thus, it is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the maximum capacity of a system to do work at constant temperature and pressure.

IV. Activation energy: The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.


Related Questions

Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant would result in

A. polluted runoff into nearby ponds.
B. flooding in the local aquifer.
C. weakened housing foundations.
D. over-treated drinking water.

Answers

Answer: a.polluted runoff into nearby ponds

Explanation:

Answer:

Aa

Explanation:


SO2 +
Li2Se →
SSe2 +
Li20
Type of Reaction:

Answers

We want to take inventory of the right and left side

Right: S=1 O = 2 Li = 2 Se= 1

Left: S= 1 Se=2 Li= 2 O=1

Lets balance out each side because we see we are off by 1 oxygen on the left

Add a coefficient of 2 on the Li2O

Add a coefficient of 2 on the right Li2Se

Now we have So2+ 2Li2Se ---> SSe2+ 2Li2O

or

The equation is already balanced, assuming that there is supposed to be a yields symbol between 2Li2Se and SSe2.

To find out whether or not this equation is balanced, make a little T-chart with the left side of the equation on one side and the left on the other. Next to each element, write down the amount they start off with and make changes as you add coefficients.

Hope this helps!

1. What is the symbol for atomic mass? What are the units of atomic mass in terms of atoms? 2. What is the symbol for molar mass? What are the units of molar mass? 3. What is the atomic mass of iron, with units? 4. What is the molar mass of iron, with units? 5. What is formula mass? What are the units of formula mass? 6. What is the formula mass of sodium bicarbonate, with units? 7. What is the molar mass of sodium bicarbonate with units? 8. What is the molar mass of water? 9. What is the molar mass of ammonia, NH3? 10. What is the molar mass of lithium oxide? 11. What is the molar mass magnesium bicarbonate? 12. What is the molar mass of cobalt(III) carbonate?​

Answers

i am NOT gonna read all of that

Energy pyramid worksheet
Pls help

Answers

I do know that hisbicus flower may be at the top sorry if not!!

Answer:

From top to bottom Jaguar, Toucan, Butterfly, and Hibiscus flower

Explanation:

Jaguars at the top because they eat toucans, Toucans eat butterflies, and butterflies eat hibiscus flower

molecular mass meaning in chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.

Explanation:

The molecular mass gives the mass of a molecule relative to that of the 12 C atom, which is taken to have a mass of 12. Hence why Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.

Microorganisms have a major role in maintaining soil biodiversity. They recycle nutrients in ecosystems and decompose organic matter in soil. Organic matter contains dead and living plant and animal materials. Microorganisms convert these materials into simpler compounds that maintain soil quality and help with plant growth.

Which solution could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity?
A.
adding manure or compost to the soil
B.
spraying chemical weed-killers and fertilizers on the soil
C.
removing all ground-covering plants from the soil
D.
adding sewage containing synthetic materials to the soil

Answers

Answer:

A i think

Explanation:

The solution that could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity is adding manure or compost to the soil.

What are microorganisms?

A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India.

Microorganisms are minute organisms that are invisible to the normal eye.” Microorganisms are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. These include a huge range of organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa, etc.

Given options are-

A. adding manure or compost to the soil

B. spraying chemical weed-killers and fertilizers on the soil

C. removing all ground-covering plants from the soil

D. adding sewage containing synthetic materials to the soil

Therefore, The solution that could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity is adding manure or compost to the soil.

Learn more about microorganisms here:

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Why must the mass of reactants in a chemical reaction
always equal the mass of products?

Answers

Answer:

law of conservation

Explanation:

matter cannot be destroyed nor made

NaOH + HCI → NaCl + H20
*double replacement
*single replacement
*synthesis
*combustion

Answers

Answer: a double replacement

Explanation:

How are the environment of a swamp in a rain forest similar

Answers

They both have huge growth of vegetation and are both extremely humid with good amounts of rain

what is the difference between quantative and qualitative analysis​

Answers

Answer:

I guess quantitative data is countable or measurable, relating to numbers; qualitative data is descriptive, relating to words. Quantitative data lends itself to statistical analysis; qualitative data is grouped and categorized according to themes.

Explanation:

Answer:

quantitative - actual numbers as data

Qualitative- uses senses (taste, touch, etc.)

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i am wrong haha

Answer:

are u out of time ?

Explanation:

How do i make observations and calculate data involving metric units?

Answers

Answer:

How to make scientific observations?

Observe something through your senses or record information using scientific tools and instruments and ask questions about your scientific observations (e.g., natural phenomena).

How to calculate data involving metric units?

To convert from one unit to another within the metric system usually means moving a decimal point (e.g., 1000000mm = 100000cm = 10000dm = 1000m = 100dkm = 10hm = 1km).

How many times higher is the concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample than in unpolluted rainwater?

Answers

Answer:

1. 7 (a neutral solution)

Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter

2. 5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter

3. 3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter

The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation:

What do elements and compounds have in common? And how do they differ?

I will mark brainliest for the best answer.

WARNING: DON'T PUT LINKS I WILL REPORT YOU!

Answers

elements and compounds might appear different, yet they share many similarities, like being made up of atoms and having bonds linking their atoms together. Elements and compounds also share the qualities of being both pure and homogeneous substances. Substances can be categorised as either elements or compounds. Both of these are made up of atoms, the only difference is an element is made of one type of atom whereas compounds are made of two or more different types of atoms.

Hello, I need help in this part of chemistry, I need the chemical names of the following four:

1) B and F3

2) Se and I2

3) As2 and Se3


ASAP! Please,,, ​

Answers

1- Biron trifluoride
2- selenide
3- arsenic triselenide

How many Zn atoms are there in 4.65 moles of Zn?
atoms
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
9 more gra

Answers

There are 6.5 grams

IBNEED HELP ASAP
NO BULL I NEED ACTUAL HELP

Answers

Answer:

god says dont use any assault language okay?

Explanation:

22 Determine the molar mass of an unknown gas that has a volume of 72.5 mL at a temperature of 68C, and a pressure of 0.980 atm and a mass of 0.207 g.

Answers

Answer:

81.5g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass is the ratio between mass of a substance (In this case, 0.207g) and moles presents in this mass.

To solve this question we must find the moles of the gas in order to obtain the molar mass using:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

Where P is pressure = 0.980atm

V is volume in Liters = 0.0725L

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 68°C + 273.15 = 341.15K

0.980atm*0.0725L / 0.082atmL/molK*341.15K = n

2.54x10⁻³ moles = n

Thus, the molar mass of the gas is:

0.207g / 2.54x10⁻³ moles

81.5g/mol

What is the term for the limited recyclable life of certain materials? o single-stream recycling o closed-loop recycling O dual-stream recycling downcycling ​

Answers

Answer:

There are three main types of recycling: primary, secondary, and tertiary.Single-stream recycling is a system in which all recyclables, including newspaper, cardboard, plastic, aluminum, junk mail, etc., are placed in a single bin or cart for recycling. ... While collections costs are lower with a single stream system, processing costs are much higher.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

Is Chlorine and Sodium an Ionic or Covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

It is an Ionic bond

However, in day-to-day experience, the strangeness of Einstein's ideas doesn't help us, and Newton's notions do just fine. In everyday Life, when gravity isn't especially intense, Newton's and Einstein's ways of thinking lead to similar results. The two explanations work like different languages that express the same thing.
—A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano

Why is it important to learn about Newton's view of gravity? *

It is similar to Einstein's theory.
It is important to know other languages.
It works in most daily situations.
It explains how a black hole works.

Answers

Answer:

It works in most daily situations.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

C. It works in most daily situations.

Explanation:

Edge-nuity 2022

someone help me on these two 2

Answers

Answer:

Question 4 is- Solubility

Question 5 is- Suspension

Hopes this helps >:D


How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through beta decay

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass number does not change because a beta particle has a much smaller mass than an atom. The atomic number goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton, however in beta decay a fast-moving electron is fired out of the nucleolus

Hope this helped!

It never changes within the matter of things


How can a weaker party impact the law making process?​

Answers

Answer: This is due to a dominance of political parties over ... legislative process, the influence opposition has on amending the government bills and formal and effective

Explanation: hope u get it right

What are the sources of the majority of fats and oils in the typical human diet? a )The fats come from plants; the oils come from animals. B )Both fats and oils come from plants. C) Both fats and oils come from animals. D)The fats come from animals; the oils come from plants.​

Answers

I totally agree its D

HELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELP

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing T (knowledge of direct proportion and Inverse proportion)

C . Po ang tamang sagot

Mg(s) + HCl (l) --> H2 (g) +MgCl2 (s) A student conducted an experiment with 2g of magnesium and 3 mL of 6M hydrochloric acid. Equal volumes (3mL) of hydrochloric acid and magnesium strips (2g) were put into each tube. What are the reactants in this reaction?

Answers

Answer: Do you have an image so I can solve it?



What is the value that is MEASURED in a lab?

Answers

Answer:

To use standard laboratory measurement devices to measure length, volume and mass amounts.

Look at the diagram below, which shows an atom of an element. How many valence electrons does it have? Based on this, would the atom be reactive or unreactive?

Answers

1. The number of valence electrons the atom have is seven (7).

2. The atom is reactive

1. How do i determine the number of valence electron in the atom?

Valence electron is simply defined as the number of electron(s) present in the outermost shell of an atom.

Considering the diagram given from the question, the number of electrons in the outermost shell is seven (7).

Thus, we can conclude that the valence electron the atom have is seven (7)

How do i know if the atom is reactive or not?

From the diagram given, we determine that the number of valence electrons present is 7. This means that the atom required 1 more electron to complete its octet configuration.

Thus, the atom will be very reactive in order to quickly attain a stable configuration.

Learn more about valence electron:

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If yeast is given more sugar will they undergo more
cellular respiration than yeast that is given less sugar?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that allows cells to take apart food molecules and use their atoms as an energy source. This pathway takes electrons from food molecules and transfers them to oxygen, has energy transferred to ATP and arranges molecules into water, carbon dioxide and waste.

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