Answer:
Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?
a. Al (s)
b. H2O (l)
c. HCN (g)
d. CH3COOH (l)
e. C2H6 (g)
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderness.
In solids, the entropy is very less compared to liquids and gases.
The entropy order is:
solids<liquids<gases
Among the given substances, water in liquid form has a strong intermolecular H-bond.
So, it has also less entropy.
Next acetic acid.
Between the gases, HCN, and ethane, ethane has more entropy due to very weak intermolecular interactions.
HCN has slight H-bonding in IT.
Hence, the entropy order is:
Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) <H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)
Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus.
Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?
PLZ HELP THX WITH COLLEGE LEVEL EXPERICENCE
Answer:
The best existing methods of control—artemisinin-based drug treatment and insect control with chemical sprays and treated bednets—can reduce the burden of disease substantially, and can even eliminate the disease in some regions,
hope this will help you more
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Explanation:
Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.
For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.
Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.
For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.
what class of organic compound is formed when cyclopentanone reacts with ethylamine in the presence of trace acid
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
What functional group results when cyclopentanone reacts with ethylamine in the presence of trace acid? A) cyanohydrin B) semicarbazone C) imine D) enamine E) oxime
Answer:
imine
Explanation:
An imine is an unsaturated amine. An imine contains the carbon- nitrogen double bond.
Imines are obtained when a carbonyl compound is condensed with NH3 or an amine. The reaction involves several steps in its mechanism.
Since cyclopentanone is a ketone (carbonyl compound) and ethylamine is an amine,in the presence of trace acid, condensation of the two compounds occur to yield an imine
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea () in of . This solution boils at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digits.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 150.4 °C and a molar boiling point elevation constant kb is 0.60 °Ckgmol⁻¹.
A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (NH22CO) in 750 g of X. This solution boils at 150.9 °C . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
normal boiling point of X; Tb⁰ = 150.4 °C
boiling point of solution Tb = 150.9 °C
Change in boiling point Δt = Tb - Tb⁰ = 150.9 °C - 150.4 °C = 0.5 °C
Kb = 0.6 °C.kg.mol⁻¹
V = 750 g
Now, we know that
Δt = Kb × molality
so
0.5 = 0.6 × molality
molality = 0.5 / 0.6
molality = 0.833
we know that molar mass of urea is 60 g/mol
so
molality = mass × 1000 / molar mass × volume( g )
we substitute
0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / ( 60 × 750 )
0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / 45000
0.833 × 45000 = mass × 1000
mass = ( 0.833 × 45000 ) / 1000
mass = 37485 / 1000
mass = 37.485 ≈ 37.5 g { 3 significance figure }
Therefore, the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g
when a polar bond is formed between 2 atoms which atom receives a partial positive charge
Answer:
The less electronegative atom
Explanation:
Water contains polar bonds. Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is more electronegative then hydrogen so it is partial negative (because electron spend more time around oxygen in the polar bond), whereas, hydrogen has a partial positive charge as it is less electronegative (electrons spend less time around hydrogen in this polar bond).
viagnesiumi anu
If I have 100g of Magnesium, how much Magnesium Nitride will I theoretically create?
O 24.3g Mg3 N2
O 138.4g Mg3 N2
415.2g Mg3 N2
O 200g Mg3 N2
Answer:
Theoretical yield is 138.4 g
Explanation:
In the first step we determine the reaction:
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
Mass of reactant is 100 g. We assume the nitrogen is in excess, so we work with Mg. We convert mass to moles:
100 g . 1mol/ 24.3g = 4.11 moles of Mg.
Ratio is 3:1. 3 moles of Mg can produce 1 mol of nitride
Our 4.11 moles, may produce (4.11 . 1)/3 = 1.37 moles of Mg₃N₂
We convert mass to moles, to find the theoretical yield:
1.37 mol . 100.9 g/mol = 138.2 g
The time required to pass one Faraday of electricity through a solution with a current of 0.3A is
Answer:
89.35 hour
Explanation:
Recall :
Charge on 1 electron = 1.6 × 10^-19 C
1 mole contains = 6.023 × 10^23
Therefore, the charge on 1 mole of electron will be :
Charge per electron × 1 mole :
(1.6 × 10^-19) * (6.023 * 10^23) = 96500 C = 1 Farad
1 Farad = 96500 C
Using the formula :
Q = Current(I) * time(t)
Q = I*t
t = Q/I
Current, I = 0.3 A
t = 96500 / 0.3
t = 321666.66 second
t = 321666.66 / 3600 = 89.35 hour
A piece of solid tin is submerged in silver nitrate solution a reaction occurs producing tin(IV) nitrate solution and solid silver
Write a word equation write a skeleton equation write a balanced chemical equation
Answer:
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver
Explanation:
The term word equation refers to an equation in which the reactants and products are written in words rather than chemical symbols.
Note than tin is above silver in the electrochemical series hence silver will be displaced by tin as follows;
Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 35. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 73.0 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
No mass of HCl could be left over by the chemical reaction because is the limting reactant and it is all consumed.
Explanation:
Our reactants are: HCl and NaOH
Products are: NaCl and H₂O
This is a neutralization reaction that can also be called an acid base reaction, an acid and a base react to produce water and a neutral salt, in this case where we have strong acid and base.
Ratio is 1:1. We convert mass to moles:
35 g . 1 mol / 36.45 g = 0.960 moles of HCl
73 g . 1 mol / 40 g = 1.82 moles of NaOH
As ratio is 1:1, for 0.960 moles of HCl we need 0.960 moles of NaOH and for 1.82 moles of NaOH, we need 1.82 moles of acid.
As we only have 0.960 moles of HCl and we need 1.82 moles, no acid remains after the reaction goes complete. HCl is the limiting reactant, so the acid, it is all consumed.
What is the amount of solute required if the solution is 50 ml and the solvent is 35 ml. Solve and explain
I don’t know what to do
Answer:
15 mL of the solute
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Solution = 50 mL
Solvent = 35 mL
Solute =?
Solution is simply defined as:
Solution = solute + solvent
With the above formula, we can easily obtain the solute in the solution as follow:
Solution = 50 mL
Solvent = 35 mL
Solute =?
Solution = solute + solvent.
50 = solute + 35
Collect like terms
50 – 35 = solute
15 = solute
Solute = 15 mL
Therefore, 15 mL of the solute is required.
Determine whether the stopcock should be completely open, partially open, or completely closed for each activity involved with titration.
Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration ________
At the beginning of a titration _______
Filling the buret with titrant ________
Conditioning the buret with titrant _______
Answer:
Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration - Partially open
At the beginning of a titration - Completely open
Filling the buret with titrant - Completely closed
Conditioning the buret with the titrant - Completely closed
Explanation:
'Titration' is depicted as the process under which the concentration of some substances in a solution is determined by adding measured amounts of some other substance until a rection is displayed to be complete.
As per the question, the stopcock would remain completely open when the process of titration starts. After the buret is successfully placed, the titrant is carefully put through the buret in the stopcock which is entirely closed. Thereafter, when the titrant and the buret are conditioned, the stopcock must remain closed for correct results. Then, when the process is near the estimated end-point and the solution begins to turn its color, the stopcock would be slightly open before the reading of the endpoint for adding the drops of titrant for final observation.
Please help me, I don't bite. 3.
Answer:
jjjjjjjjj
Explanation:
hhhhhhhhhhh
How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy released when a mass of liquid freezes?
A. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hreaction
B. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfusion
C. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hvap
D. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hf
The formula that we can use to calculate energy released when a mass of liquid freezes is Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfusion.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry deals with the relationship between mass and moles or volume which can be used to make calculations involving chemical reactions. Most chemical calculations involving stoichiometry use the mole concept.
Hence, the formula used to obtain the energy released when a mass of liquid freezes is Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfusion.
Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
It takes to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
It takes 412. KJ/mol to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
289 nm
Explanation:
The energy of the photon = 412 × 10^3/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.84 × 10^-19 J
From;
E = hc/λ
h= Plank's constant
c= speed of light
λ = wavelength
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/6.84 × 10^-19
λ = 2.89 × 10^-7 m
λ = 289 nm
Which gas has the greatest kinetic energy at STP?
H2, Ne, N2 or none
Answer:
none All have the same kinetic energy
Explanation:
A compound, C7H13Cl, is reacted with sodium ethoxide and gives a single elimination product, C7H12. Treatment with ozone followed by zinc and water gives the compound below. Identify the original compound.
A. 2-chloro-1,1-dimethylcyclopentane.
B. 1-chloro-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane.
C. 4-chloro-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane.
D. 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane.
Answer:2-chloro-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane
Explanation
In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.
Answer:
Substrate
Explanation:
In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.
Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.
According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.
Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.
N2O5 + 3H2O → __________
Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
Explanation:
When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.
For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]
This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.
Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Answer:
80.8%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%
Answer:
Percent Yield = 80.8%
Explanation:
We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)
And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)
Replacing the computed values:
Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100
Percent Yield = 80.8%
An electron-dot structure is a convenient method of representing
A. The complete electron configuration of the atom.
B. all electrons of the atom.
C. valence electrons of an atom.
D. core electrons of an atom.
Answer:
all electrons of the atom
The blank is the accepted form of gathering and reporting information within the science community.
Answer:
Scientific method.
Explanation:
Scientific method is the way taken to acquire scientific knowledge. It includes experiments, statistical analysis of existing data, and all kinds of observations of the world around us, while theoretical research is based on deriving certain theories about the world from basic principles, in a mathematical or logical way. The scientific method applies to both types of research, and emphasizes that scientific research is objective, that it can be verified by other scientists, and that knowledge is not acquired without context, but in a way that leads to a greater understanding of previous research and the world. we live in. To contribute to this, researchers are expected to clearly record both their findings and the methods they use to arrive at the results.
Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3
Answer:look down below
Explanation:
The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:
1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.
2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.
The correct option is B 1. and 2.
What is temperature?
Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.
When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.
So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.
Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.
Learn more about temperature, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15267055
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How do I answer the question in bold? Thank you!
Answer:
6.7855 * 10^18
Explanation:
There are 2 moles in H2
Avagadro's number: 6.022E23
8.14E42*1/6.022E23 * 1/2
=6.7855 * 10^18
Where do most organisms that live in water get oxygen from?Give a word, not a formula.
Answer:
Surely with water
Ok, but how?
There are many Hydrogen Bond between H2O moleculs and london bonds. When fishes take water with their gill,they are broke london bonds. And they can take their needs, Oxygen. Only this.
Good luck :D
For an ideal gas, classify the pairs of properties as directly or inversely proportional. You are currently in a sorting module. a. P and n b. V and n c. P and T d. T and V e. P and V1. directly proportional2. inversely proportional
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
Using the boh model of a He ion, what transition is most likelu to result in the emission of radiation with a wavelength of approximately 274 nm
Answer:
[tex]n=6\ to\ n=3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Wavelength [tex]\lambda=274 *10^{-9}m[/tex]
Bohr's constant [tex]R = 1.097 × 10^7 / m (or m−1)[/tex]
Helium atom [tex]z=2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Wavelength is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=Rz^2(\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{nf^2})[/tex]
[tex]0.083=(\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{nf^2})[/tex]
Therefore
The Range of n fall at
[tex]n=6\ to\ n=3[/tex]
A chemist makes of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water.Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.0900 mol/L
Explanation:
A chemist makes 330. mL of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to 220. mL of a 0.135 mol/L stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration (C₁): 0.135 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 220. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 330. mLStep 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the working solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂
C₂ = 0.135 mol/L × 220. mL/330. mL = 0.0900 mol/L
determine the number of moles of Cl in 1.9 mol of CaCl2
Explanation:
In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!
[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]
So, there are 3.8mol Cl
How many moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container?
Answer:
n = 2.23 moles
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Standard temperature = 273 K
Standard pressure = 101.325 kPa
Volume = 50 liter
R = 8.314 J/mol·K
To find the number of moles, we would use the ideal gas law formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.Making n the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] n = \frac {PV}{RT} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] n = \frac {101.325*50}{8.314*273} [/tex]
[tex] n = \frac {5066.25}{2269.722} [/tex]
n = 2.23 moles
Therefore, 2.23 moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container.
How many moles are contained in .984 molecules F2?
Answer:
1.6 x 10⁻²⁴ moles
Explanation:
We have 0.984 molecules of F₂. We know that 1 mol is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecules. Thus, we have a conversion factor: 1 mol/6.022 x 10²³ molecules
So, we multiply the molecules of F₂ by the conversion factor to calculate the moles:
0.984 molecules x 1 mol/6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1.6 x 10⁻²⁴ moles
