Answer:
comparative
Explanation:
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.
for country A,
opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/5 = 2
for country B,
opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/5 = 2
Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice
Country A should specialise in the production of beans and country B should specialise in the production of rice
A business statistics course has 2 accounting majors, 4 finance majors, 6 marketing majors, and 8 insurance majors. Which one of the following is true if a pie chart was constructed to depict majors of students? Multiple choice question. The marketing slice would be three times as big as the accounting slice. The slice for accounting would represent 20% of the pie chart. The slice for insurance would make up more than half of the pie chart. The slice for marketing majors would be two times as big as the finance slice.
Answer: The marketing slice would be three times as big as the accounting slice.
Explanation:
The total number of majors are:
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8
= 20 majors
The proportions of the majors are:
Accounting = 2 / 20 * 100% = 10%
Finance = 4 / 20 * 100% = 20%
Marketing = 6 / 20 = 30%
Insurance = 8 / 20 = 40%
Notice how marketing takes 30% and Accounting takes 10%.
Marketing will therefore take up three times as much slices as Accounting.
The business management department at a local university began posting all assignments and other class materials to a learning management course website instead of creating a packet or printed materials for students to purchase each term. The business management department is implementing a ________ innovation. Group of answer choices product reactive policy breakthrough process
Answer:
Process
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The business management department at a local university which began posting all assignments and other class materials to a learning management course website instead of creating a packet or printed materials for students to purchase each term.
In this case, The business management department is implementing a process innovation.
A process innovation can be regarded as implementation of a new production as well as delivery method, it can also be implementation of improved production as well as delivery method. It encompass making a significant changes in techniques as well as the equipment or software that is been used in the production process.
What is the intent of a Pigouvian​ tax? A. To encourage producers of a negative externality to increase production to the socially optimal level. B. To eliminate the force of the invisible hand in market transactions. C. To mandate by government fiat the reduction of production to the socially optimal level. D. To induce producers of a negative externality to reduce production to the socially optimal level.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Explain the tradeoffs involved in setting an ideal level of inventory for a particular product. What are the costs if too much is maintained? What are the costs if too little is maintained?
Answer:
An ideal inventory is difficult to have.
Explanation:
Inventory is the number of goods and services stored and is accompanied asset and thus management of that asset is a very important aspect of the business. If too much inventory is maintained the inventory can lead to liability. If too little inventory is maintained then it leads to shortages of raw material and work in progress.Abe receives a check from Bea for fixing Bea's car. Bea's bank is Bank B. Abe deposits the check into his bank, Bank A. Select all the statements that correct describe the check-clearing process. Multiple select question. Bank A increases its reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank by more than the amount of the check. Bank A increases Abe's checkable deposits by the amount of the check. Total reserves in the banking system remain unchanged. Total reserves in the banking system increase.
Answer:
Bank A increases its reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank by more than the amount of the check.
Bank A increases Abe's checkable deposits by the amount of the check.
Total reserves in the banking system remain unchanged.
Explanation:
In the case when Abe received the check from bea in order to fixed out the bea car so here Bank A should increased the reserve that should be exceed the check amount
Also it increased the abe checkable deposit via the amount check and the total reserves should remain the same
These should be considered
The aggregate demand curve A. differs from individual demand curves in that the aggregate demand curve looks at the entire circular flow of income and product while the individual demand curve looks at only one good. B. is like individual demand curves in that prices of other goods are held constant. C. differs from individual demand curves in that the aggregate demand curve is not downward sloping. D. is like individual demand curves in that income is constant.
Answer:
A. differs from individual demand curves in that the aggregate demand curve looks at the entire circular flow of income and product while the individual demand curve looks at only one good.
Explanation:
An aggregate demand curve is a graphical representation which represents the relationship between the total quantity of the output demanded which is measured as the real GDP and its price level which is measured as an implicit price deflator.
The aggregate demand curve looks at both the circular flow of the income as well as the product whereas the individual demand curve is responsible for only one, keeping the other constant.
Hence, the correct option is option (A).
The Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of a work sheet total $84,000. The Adjustments columns contain entries for the following: Office supplies used during the period, $1,200. Expiration of prepaid rent, $700. Accrued salaries expense, $500. Depreciation expense, $800. Accrued service fees receivable, $400. The Adjusted Trial Balance columns total is:
Answer:
$85,700
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The Adjusted Trial Balance columns total is:
Unadjusted Trial Balance columns $84,000
Accrued salaries expense$500
Depreciation expense $800
Accrued service fees receivable $400
Adjusted Trial Balance columns total $85,700
Therefore The Adjusted Trial Balance columns total is:$85,700
What it means monthly you don't have to pay per week?
Answer:
You have to pay once a month
Explanation:
It depends what they're asking. Either you might have to pay at the beginning of the month, or at the end of the month. If you don't pay in time, you have to pay an extra fee.
Investigar:
¿Qué es la factura?
¿Qué es la Nota de venta?
¿En que momento se usa la factura?
¿En que momento se usa la nota de venta?
¿Por qué el bazar del barrio no da factura ni nota de venta?
CONVERSE CON EL SEÑOR DEL BAZAR DE SU BARRIO PARA CONOCER QUE DOCUMENTOS DEBE TENER PARA QUE EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE SU NEGOCIO SEA LEGAL Y CORRECTO
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Desafortunadamente, no especificas a qué país te refieres, ya que cada país tiene un régimen fiscal distinto, y los comercios están obligados a declarar impuestos de acuerdo a la legislación vigente en cada país.
Para poder responder a tus preguntas, lo haremos en términos generales ya que no mencionas cuál es tu país.
¿Qué es la factura?
La factura es el comprobante oficial al que obliga el gobierno, a través de la Secretaría de Hacienda y el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT). La factura es el comprobante oficial que respalda la compra-venta de un artículo, producto o servicio, y donde se demuestra que se cobro el impuesto por la adquisición de la mercancía.
¿Qué es la Nota de venta?
La nota de venta es un comprobante de control interno que no tiene validez oficial para comprobar el consumo y el cargo del impuesto. La nota de venta sólo la ampara el mismo negocio que la elaboró, el sistema de administración tributario.
¿En que momento se usa la factura?
La factura se usa cuando se requiere elaborar un comprobante oficial que posteriormente pueda ser usado en la declaración mensual de impuestos o en la declaración anual, para que se puedan deducir los impuestos retenidos.
¿En que momento se usa la nota de venta?
Cuando sólo se quiere entregar un comprobante de compra, sin aplicar el impuesto al valor agregado.
¿Por qué el bazar del barrio no da factura ni nota de venta?
Porque probablemente es un pequeño comercio, y no está obligado a facturar. Sólo a dar comprobantes. Los pequeños comercios tributan o pagan impuestos de manera diferente. Son considerados pequeños contribuyentes y por lo regular se les asigna una cuota fija, siempre y cuando no rebasen una cantidad establecida por la autoridad hacendaria.
Platicando con el dueño de la papelería del barrio, él me comenta que el municipio sólo le pido una licencia de uso de suelo para que pueda operar su negocio. Esa licencia de funcionamiento tiene un costo único que debe ser renovad anualmente. El es pequeño comerciante y debe pagar una cuota fija de manera trimestral.
Suppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Jeremy has $1690 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $470 worth of produce from Michele in the current quarter. No other economic activity takes place during the current quarter. Using this information, answer the questions. For the current quarter, what is the economy's income?
Answer:
$470
Explanation:
The calculation of the economy income is given below:
Since $1,690 spend on goods and then he decided to purchase for $470 in order to generate it
So here we can see that there is one and only economic activity that took place at the present quarter that is of $470
Therefore the economy income is $470
The unemployment rate may underestimate the true extent of unemployment if: Question 26 options: many part-time employees would like to work fulltime, but are unable to get the additional work. employees increase the number of hours they work overtime. there are a large number of people working in the underground economy. people are pretending to look for work so that they can continue receiving unemployment benefits.
Answer:
there are a large number of people working in the underground economy.
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is the rate of people in the labour force that is without a job but they are actively looking for employment
Types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
If a large number of people are working underground, they would not be counted as part of the labour force and so the labour force would be smaller. This understates unemployment rate
Do you think it would be ethical for a CPA to have someone else do for them what they are prohibited from doing by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct?
Answer:
The description of the given question is described in the below section.
Explanation:
CPA is responsible for raising its opinion against another unethical conduct. An individual can't bear his/her responsibilities by enabling staff to act unethically besides stating that it is not a contribution to knowledge.Whether this is damaging to certain other persons as well as the organization stakeholder, this same CPA should take appropriate harsh measures against these employees.Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the standard unmodified opinion audit report? Group of answer choices The auditor's responsibility paragraph includes a statement that the auditors are responsible for selecting the appropriate accounting principles. The format of the audit report for public and nonpublic entities are identical. The audit report includes the name of the lead partner on the audit. The auditor's responsibilities paragraph includes a statement that the auditor considers internal controls when designing the audit procedures performed.
Answer:
The auditor's responsibilities paragraph includes a statement that the auditor considers internal controls when designing the audit procedures performed.
Explanation:
Standard-Unmodified Opinion Audit Report
This form of Standard is simply known as the uniform wording ofte used in audit reports while Unmodified opinion simply means that the auditor's opinion about the financial statements contains no material exceptions or qualifications. Standard Unmodified Opinion Audit Report is virtually needed by private Company.
Auditor's Responsibility
The responsibility of an auditor is to express an opinion on financial statements based on audits made. Audits conducted in accordance with auditing standards is generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that auditor plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The conditions for Standard Unmodified Opinion Audit Report includes;
1. All financial statements inclusive
2. Sufficient appropriate evidence accumulated
3. Financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or other framework etc.
Do you think the directors of tgh word right to target a niche market or should they just sell sports shoes to a market? Justify your answer
patron at a resort ranch took part in a supervised horseback trail ride. Prior to the ride, the patron executed a valid release that enumerated the inherent risks of horseback riding and, by its terms, relieved the resort from liability from any loss, damage, or injury to the guest's person or property suffered during the ride attributable to the negligence of the ranch or its employees. The patron was injured by a fall from the horse. The horse reared in response to negligent behavior of another rider. The patron filed suit against the ranch and the other rider for damages resulting from his injuries that totaled $400,000. At trial, it was determined that the ranch was 75 percent at fault for the patron's injuries due to its selection and training of the horse and that the other rider was 25 percent at fault. The applicable jurisdiction recognizes the validity of such releases and has enacted both a modified comparative negligence statute and pure several liability statute. How much can the patron recover from the other rider
Answer:
Nothing.
Explanation:
In normally, the parties to the contract could disclaim the liability for the negligence. The exculpatory provision in a contract means there should be recovery with respect to the harms that occurs from the party negligence that are protected by the contract.
This should be applied even in the case when the state has adopted the comparative negligence statute
So nothing should be recovered
Coronado Industries uses job order costing for its brand new line of sewing machines. The cost incurred for production during 2019 totaled $18000 of materials, $13000 of direct labor costs, and $8000 of manufacturing overhead applied. The company ships all goods as soon as they are completed which results in no finished goods inventory on hand at the end of any year. Beginning work in process totaled $12000, and the ending balance is $9000. During the year, the company completed 25 machines. How much is the cost per machine
Answer:
Cost per machine $1,680
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the machine is given below:
Beginning work in process $12,000
Direct material $18,000
Direct labor $13,000
Overhead $8000
Less: Ending work in process -$9,000
Cost of goods manufactured $42,000
Divided by Unit 25
Cost per machine $1,680
hence,the same should be relevant
Charlotte knows that John's support will be essential in having her proposal accepted by senior management, so she meets with him informally. "I'd like to get your thoughts on the best approach on getting the staff trained on the new software," she says. "What are your thoughts on the next steps I need to take to get management's approval?" Which influence tactic is Charlotte using?
Answer:
consultation
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Charlotte knows that John's support will be essential in having her proposal accepted by senior management, so she meets with him informally. "I'd like to get your thoughts on the best approach on getting the staff trained on the new software," she says. "What are your thoughts on the next steps I need to take to get management's approval?" In this case, influence tactic is Charlotte using consultation.
Consultation can be regarded as an influence agent's that seeks help from others by directly influencing another person or group. This tactic focuses on ways to gett others so they can participate in a particular planning process as well as making decisions. This tactic also encourage changes. In this tactic the person that is needed to make participation is first put in good mood before the making of a request, this could be through been friendly or being helpful to him or her.
The government passes a law that allows a substantial subsidy for every acre of land used to grow tobacco. How does this program affect the long-run supply curve for tobacco? The long-run supply curve for tobacco will A. shift to the right because the price of tobacco will increase. B. shift down because . C. shift because tobacco production will become profitable. D. not change because the minimum long-run average cost of production will not change. E. become instead of horizontal because the costs of inputs will change.
Answer: C. shift right/ out because tobacco production will become profitable.
Explanation:
Subsidies reduce the cost of using something because the government would sponsor it. The cost of farming tobacco will therefore reduce in this instance. Tobacco companies will therefore incur less cost to acquire tobacco and so will start making more profit.
This will encourage other firms to come into the tobacco market as time goes on. As more firms enter, there will be a larger supply of tobacco. The supply curve will then shift right to depict this.
Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to ensure that investors invest only in companies that will be profitable. select an option False 2. The standards of conduct by which actions are judged as loyal or disloyal are ethics. select an option True 3. The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). select an option True 4. The historical cost principle dictates that companies record assets at their cost and continue to report them at their cost over the time the assets are held. select an option True 5. The monetary unit assumption requires that companies record only transactions that can be measured in money.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1. False: Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to ensure that investors invest only in companies that will be profitable.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a legal framework which was passed by the 107th U.S Congress on the 30th of July, 2002. The law required that investment banking be completely made rid of research analysts who works at a broker-dealer firms, so that the analysts are not influenced to write favorable reports to enhance their potential investment banking businesses.
Hence, it is a federal law that imposes a stiffer penalty for any securities related law break offence by the accountants, auditors etc by mandating strict reforms to the existing securities regulations.
2. False: The standards of conduct by which actions are judged as loyal or disloyal are ethics.
Ethics can be defined as a standard of conduct that judges a person's action as either right or wrong.
Hence, it's a set of both written and unwritten principles, values or rules of moral conduct that guides (governs) human behaviors. Ethics is a reflection that is typically based on identifying what is good or bad, right or wrong and just or unjust with respect to human behaviors.
3. False: The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In the United States of America, the financial accounting standards board (FASB) is the primary accounting standard-setting body.
The financial accounting standards board (FASB) is a private, non-profit organization saddled with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining financial accounting and reporting standards for general guidance of individuals or capital providers such as investors, issuers and auditors.
4. True: The historical cost principle dictates that companies record assets at their cost and continue to report them at their cost over the time the assets are held.
5. True: The monetary unit assumption requires that companies record only transactions that can be measured in money.
The journal entry to record the use of direct materials in process costing is to: Multiple choice question. debit Raw Materials Inventory and credit Work in Process Inventory. debit Work in Process Inventory and credit Raw Materials Inventory. debit Raw Materials Inventory and credit Factory Overhead. debit Factory Overhead and credit Raw Materials Inventory.
Answer:
debit Work in Process Inventory and credit Raw Materials Inventory
Explanation:
Inventory is an asset and a debit to an asset is an increase in that asset while a credit to an asset is a decrease in the value of the asset.
Direct material is an example of a raw material and as such when used in processing, the account balance reduces while work in progress which is the next product in the processing of raw materials increases.
Hence going by the principles stated earlier, the journal entry to record the use of direct materials in process costing is to debit Work in Process Inventory and credit Raw Materials Inventory.
Cat Chaser. Annette, who is angry because her neighbor, William, allows his dog to chase her cat, decides that she wants to get even. She moves a number of farm animals into her backyard and begins playing music at all hours of the night. She also steals a nice lawn chair off William's deck. She Antends to keep the chalt. Annette further took a rake off William's deck that she plans to return after she finishes raking her leaves. William did not give her permission to take the rake. Willam is unhappy about the whole situation and wants to sue. What claim would William have against Annette for taking the lawn chair?
A. Negligence
B. Conversion
C. Harassment
D. Trespass to personal property
E. Private nuisance
D. trespass to personal property
Juan is in a management development program with Cisco, a worldwide leader in information technology, networking, and cyber security solutions. Cisco is a manufacturer known for its routers, switches, and wireless units, but it has seen an increase in revenues related to services such as cloud computing. It's no surprise that services account for _______ percent of the economic output of the United States.
Answer:
"80" is the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
Cisco would be renowned for some of its gateways, exchanges as well as wireless connectivity, although sales from offerings which including cloud computing increased, their companies will benefit.It would hardly be surprising that fundraising activities about eighty percent of the Overall States' economic activity.A tile manufacturer has supplied the following data: Boxes of tiles produced and sold 520,000 Sales revenue $ 2,132,000 Variable manufacturing expense $ 650,000 Fixed manufacturing expense $ 464,000 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 260,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 312,000 Net operating income $ 446,000 What is the company's unit contribution margin
Answer:
unitary contribution margin= $2.52
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total variable cost:
Total variable cost= Variable manufacturing expense + Variable selling and administrative expense
Total variable cost= 560,000 + 260,000
Total variable cost= $820,000
Now, the unitary variable cost and the selling price:
unitary variable cost= 820,000 / 520,000= $1.58
Selling price= 2,132,000 / 520,000= $4.1
Finally, the unitary contribution margin:
unitary contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
unitary contribution margin= 4.1 - 1.58
unitary contribution margin= $2.52
Select all that apply Job cost sheets can be used to: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. provide a subsidiary ledger for the Raw Materials Inventory account. provide a subsidiary ledger for the Finished Goods Inventory account. monitor costs incurred to date and to predict and control costs for each job. provide a permanent record for the Cost of Goods Sold account.
Answer:
provide a subsidiary ledger for the finished goods inventory account
monitor costs incurred to date and to predict and control costs for each job
provide a permanent record for the cost of goods sold account
Explanation:
job cost sheet is a recording of all expenses that should be related to the job segment or an individual job.
Also it give the subsidiary ledger for the finished goods. It checks the cost that should be incurred till date and to predict and control the cost. Moreover, it gives the permanenet record for the cost of goods sold
These 3 above statements should be considered
While traveling on a commercial bus line, a passenger was injured when some luggage fell on him. As required by applicable state law, the bus company's in-house attorney conducted an investigation and filed the required report with the state transportation department. The passenger subsequently filed a civil action against the bus company in federal district court, seeking compensatory damages for the injuries he suffered. During discovery, the passenger's lawyer served on the bus company a request for production of documents, including a request for the report that the bus company filed with the state. The bus company objected to the request for the report and refused to produce it on the grounds that the report was privileged and protected from discovery under the work product doctrine. It did, however, produce other documents that were requested. The passenger then filed a motion to compel production of the report. If the court finds that the bus company's claims of privilege and work product were not substantially justified, what orders must the court make relating to the passenger's request for production of the report
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In a situation whereby the attorney of the passenger tried resolving the dispute in good faith, then the bus company must be ordered by the court to produce the report as well as the payment of reasonable cost that was incurred in making the motion.
It should however be noted that such cost may not be awarded when the movant had filed the motion before obtaining the disclosure in good faith. Also, the cost with be given when the nondisclosure response of the opposing party was justified.
Suppose that Sandy owns a farm in North Carolina and Pat owns a farm in lowa, and Sandy's farm is generally more productive than Pan's. If both Sandy and Pat sell their com in the same market Sandy should produce the output at the marginal cost that is
A. equal to the marginal cost of Pars production
B. greater than the marginal cost of Pat's production
C. less than the marginal cost of Pat's production
D. equal to total revenue in the market
Answer:
A. equal to the marginal cost of Pars production
Explanation:
In the case when both sandy and pat sold their come in the similar market so here sandy should generated the result at the marginal cost that should be equivalent to the pat marginal cost of production
So as per the given situation, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the solutions are considered to be wrong
Many organizations will apply for temporary permits that allow which of the following activities?
Sell alcohol to members in a private club.
Promote and enhance the sale of an alcoholic beverage on behalf of a brewer or winery.
. Offer in-store wine and beer samples.
• •
Sell alcohol at locations where beverages are not usually sold for on-premise consumption.
The correct answer is "Sell alcohol at locations where beverages are not usually sold for on-premise consumption."
Many organizations will apply for temporary permits that allow selling alcohol at locations where beverages are not usually sold for on-premise consumption.
This usually happens when the organization is having a special event in the company, a celebration, or any activity in which they are gathering many people. As part of their activities and options to entertain the guests, this company wants to sell alcoholic beverages because it is a good way to get some money.
So this could be special celebrations, tournaments, sports contests, festivals, expos & fairs, and some other event of a certain magnitude.
Diving Fiasco. Mike, who owns a dive shop in the United States, decides to take a group of his customers diving in U.S. waters. Mike is aware that sharks occasionally visit the area where the divers will be visiting. He is also aware that, while stingrays are usually tame, they can become aggressive when fed. Mike does not reveal that information to the group of divers going with him. The divers go down into the water, and some have squid with which to feed the stingrays. During the dive, one of the stingrays becomes agitated and latches onto diver Susie's arm. Susie is so disconcerted that she drops her regulator (her breathing device) from her mouth and is in considerable difficulty. Another diver, Billy, encounters a shark, which snaps at him. While the shark does not actually bite Billy, the attack results in damage to his diving equipment. Mike, who is in charge of the dive, does nothing to help and leaves the other divers to return to the boat because the dive turned out to be more trouble than expected. Wendy, another diver on the trip, also returns to the boat without doing anything to help the divers in distress. Sam, on the other hand, goes to rescue the divers who are in distress. He manages to do so but in the process he pulls his back and requires medical care. All divers are very unhappy with Mike. Which of the following is true regarding whether Wendy and Sam had a duty to come to the assistance of the divers in peril?
A. Neither Wendy nor Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril.
B. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril, but only if Mike refused to do so.
C. Wendy and Sam did not have a duty to aid the divers in peril, unless they were the first to observe the problem. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril, but only if they were acquainted with them before the dive.
D. Wendy and Sam had no duty to help strangers. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril if personal safety was involved, but not O if the only issue was damage to property
Answer: A. Neither Wendy nor Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril.
Explanation:
Sam and Wendy were simply customers of Mike in this scenario and so could not be reasonable expected to take over his duties to oversee the dive which he initiated and was aware of the risks of.
They therefore did not have a duty to aid the other divers especially given the fact that they did not know the risks involved in diving in that particular area. The only person who had an actual duty to rescue the divers is the company or person that took the people on the dive which in this case was Mike.
The plaintiff is a State A corporation that entered into a contract with the defendant under which the defendant agreed to manufacture and sell equipment to the plaintiff. The equipment is heavily regulated by the federal government. The plaintiff plans to sue the defendant for $1 million because the equipment does not conform to the contract specifications and does not operate properly. The defendant is incorporated in State B, but all of its facilities and offices are in State A. Would a federal district court have subject matter jurisdiction over the plaintiff's action
Answer: No, because all of the defendant's facilities and offices are in State A.
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, a federal district court cannot have subject matter jurisdiction over the plaintiff's action.
In this case, there's no subject matter jurisdiction by the court as theres subject matter jurisdiction when there is full diversity of citizenship, and the amount of controversy is more tha $75,000.
Able Inc. sells a new product with a 2-year warranty. The company estimates that during the two years, the costs and related probabilities are: Year 1: $10,000 (20%) and $20,000 (80%); Year 2: $15,000 (50%); $25,000 (50%).The company's effective interest rate is 4%. Assuming the warranty costs are settled at the end of Years 1 and 2, calculate the estimated warranty liability using the expected cash flow method.
Answer: $35,798.82
Explanation:
Find the expected warranty costs and then discount them using the effective interest rate:
Year 1:
= (10,000 * 20%) + (20,000 * 80%)
= $18,000
Year 2:
= (15,000 * 50%) + (25,000 * 50%)
= $20,000
Estimated warranty liability is the present value:
= 18,000 / (1 + 4%) + 20,000 / (1 + 4%)²
= $35,798.82
