Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. At chemical equilibrium, the amount of because .
Answers
Answer:
The answer that completes the question are in BOLD:
At chemical equilibrium, the amount of PRODUCT AND REACTANT REMAIN CONSTANT because the RATES OF THE FORWARD AND REVERSE REACTIONS ARE EQUAL.
Explanation:
In a reversible chemical reaction, an equilibrium is said to be achieved when the rates of the forward reaction is equal to that of the reverse reaction. A reversible reaction is one in which products are formed from reactants simultaneously with the formation of reactants from products.
The combination of two or more substances called REACTANTS gives rise to another substance called PRODUCT, which can in turn give rise to Reactants again. With time, the rate at which the reactants give rise the products, which is called the FORWARD REACTION will be equal to the rate at which the products give rise to the reactants, which is called REVERSE REACTION. At this point, the chemical reaction is said to be in a STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM.
When the rate at which both reaction occurs becomes equal i.e. at an equilibrium state, the concentration of both the reactants and the products becomes constant i.e. no longer changes. Hence, the amount of the reactants forming the products is the same as the amount of products forming the reactants.
N.B: At chemical equilibrium, the amount of the reactants and products does not necessarily equals zero (0). It simply means that there is no net change in the concentration/amount of both reactants and products.
Related Questions
if 193 ml of chlorine gas was collected at 21 celsius, what volume would it have if the temperature dropped to 0 celsius
Answers
Answer:
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of chlorine gas (V1) = 193 ml
Temperature of chlorine gas (T1) = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 k
New temperature of chlorine gas (T2) = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273 k
Find:
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = ?
Computation:
Using charle's law
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
193 / 294 = V2 / 273
V2 = 179.21
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)
A baseball has a mass of 135 grams and a softball has a mass of 270 grams. In which of the following situations would they have the same momentum? The baseball and softball are thrown at the same speed in the same direction.
Answers
Answer:
The baseball is thrown twice as fast as the softball in the same direction.
Explanation:
Difference between atomic number and atomic weight any 2 points
Answers
Answer:
According to the definitions given, atomic mass which is also called atomic weight is the measured total mass of an element's atom. Whereas, atomic number is nothing but the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom....
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Describe the reaction of an acid with an alkali.?
Answers
Your question has been heard loud and clear.
The reaction of an acid with an alkali is neutralization reaction. It is a neutralization reaction because , they both neutralize each other (means it makes them chemically inactive after reacting) and produce a salt , and maybe water too.
An example: hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water
Thank you
it will neutralise because if you add both of them together with a matching Ph such as 5 and 9 equally then it will neutralise and have a Ph of 7
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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
If the concentration of substance A of a reversible reaction in dynamic equilibrium increases, how will the equilibrium change?
A. It will shift to create more of substance A.
B. It will shift towards the reactants.
C. It will shift towards the products.
D. It will shift to create less of substance A.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{It\ will\ shift\ to\ create\ less\ of\ substance\ A}[/tex]
Explanation:
If the concentration of any substance A in a dynamic equilibrium increases, The equilibrium will be shifted to its opposite side so that Substance A can be created less and the substance opposite to A can be created more so that a "dynamic equilibrium" can again be established.
Si se usa 450 gramos de carbonato de calcio para dicho proceso ¿Qué volumen de CO2 se obtendrá, si la presión es de 8 atm y la temperatura 200°C? R=0,082 atm.L/mol.K
Answers
Respuesta:
21.8 L
Explicación:
Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada
CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
Paso 2: Convertir 450 g de CaCO₃ a moles
La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.09 g.
450 g × (1 mol/100.09 g) = 4.50 mol
Paso 3: Calcular los moles de CO₂ que se forman a partir de 4.50 moles de CaCO₃
La relación molar de CaCO₃ a CO₂ es 1:1. Los moles de CO₂ formados son 1/1 × 4.50 mol = 4.50 mol.
Paso 4: Convertir la temperatura a Kelvin
Usaremos la siguiente expresión.
K = °C + 273.15 = 200°C + 273.15 = 473 K
Paso 5: Calcular el volumen de CO₂
Usaremos la ecuación del gas ideal.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 4.50 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 473 K / 8 atm
V = 21.8 L
formula for soda glass
Answers
Answer:
composition of soda-lime glass is 73% SiO2 – 15% Na2O − 7% CaO − 4% MgO − 1% Al2O3 [129,132,133].
The Soda glass formula is SiO2, Na2O, CaO, Al2O3, K2O, SO3, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2
Soda glass is a chemical compound that stands out for being the most widely used material to make windows, bottles, glasses, among others.
This compound is characterized by being chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely versatile because it can be recycled since it can be melted to make new products.
Its chemical formula is made up of other compounds such as:
SiO2, is Silicon OxideNa2O, is sodium oxideCaO, is calcium oxideAl2O3, is aluminum oxideK2O, is potassium oxideSO3, is sulfur oxideMgO, is magnesium oxideFe2O3, is iron oxideTiO2, is Titanium OxideAdditionally, the compounds found in the highest proportion in glass are SiO2 (74 atoms) and Na2O (13 atoms).
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Which element increases its oxidation number in this reaction? 3KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3H2O
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "no changes in oxidation number "
Explanation:
Given equation:
[tex]3KOH + H_3PO_4 \longrightarrow K_3PO_4 + 3H_2O[/tex]
In the above-given equation, there are no changes in the oxidation number which can be defined as follows but first we defined the oxidation: In the chemical process, it requires the transfer of ions is oxidation. In particular, it means that products that supply electrodes are oxidized. In the given equation, when 3Potassium hydroxide reacts with phosphoric acid it will produce potassium phosphate and 3 moles of water.
which of the following molecules would you expect to be optically active
1. CCl2F2
2. 2-methyl butane
3. butan-2-ol
Answers
Answer:
waaaaaaaaaaqwwwwwwwwwwww
write the formula of three compounds which you know and name the elements in them
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf{view \ explanation}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Compound definition:
A compound is a chemical substance formed by two or more chemically bonded elements.
Three compounds:
Water is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf H_2O[/tex].
Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom is present in one molecule of water.
Sodium chloride or table salt is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf NaCl[/tex].
One sodium atom and one chlorine atom is present in one molecule of sodium chloride.
Ammonia is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf NH_3[/tex].
In one molecule of ammonia, one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms are present.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Three compounds are:
1) [tex]\mathrm {H_{2}SO{4}}[/tex] [Sulfuric acid]
The elements in this compound are hydrogen (H) , Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O).
2) [tex]\mathrm {NaOH}[/tex] [Sodium hydroxide]
The elements in this compound are Sodium (Na) , Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H).
3) [tex]\mathrm {HCl}[/tex] [Hydrochloric acid]
The elements are Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl).
Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction using half-reactions. Zn(s) + Fe3+ Zn2+ + Fe(s) (unbalanced) a. Write balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Indicate which is the oxidation reaction and which is the reduction reaction. (6 points) b. Balance the charge in the two half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by the correct multiplication factors. (4 points) c. Add the equations and simplify to get the balanced equation.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ( oxidation reaction )
Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ( reduction reaction )
b )
[ Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ] x 3
[ Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ] x 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ + 6e = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s ) + 6e
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s )
Determinación de pH Expresa las siguientes concentraciones de [H+ ] en función del pH • [H+] = 0.001 M • [H+] = 0.002 M • [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M • [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M • [H+] = 0.04 M
Answers
Answer:
• pH = 3.0
• pH = 2.70
• pH = 3.61
• pH = 8.28
• pH = 1.40
Explanation:
El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.
Se define como:
pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]
El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺
Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:
• [H+] = 0.001 M
pH = -log (0.001M) = 3
pH = 3.0
• [H+] = 0.002 M
pH = -log (0.002M)
pH = 2.70
• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M
pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )
pH = 3.61
• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M
pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)
pH = 8.28
• [H+] = 0.04 M
pH = -log (0.04M)
pH = 1.40
If a gas displays a solubility of 0.00290M at a partial pressure of 125 kPa, what is the proportionality constant for this gas in this solvent and at this temperature?
Answers
Answer:
The proportionality constant ( Henry’s constant) = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are concerned with calculating the proportionality constant for this gas.
Mathematically, we can get this from Henry law
From Henry law;
Concentration = Henry constant * partial pressure
Thus Henry constant = concentration/partial pressure
Henry constant = 0.00290 M/125 kPa = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa
What is 16.30 to the 100th gram
Answers
Answer:
1.65485688 × 10121 grams
Explanation:
Aside from those discrete items, anything like rice or flour can be measured out to make up 100 grams. For example, 1/2 cup (125 ml or about 4 and 1/2 fl. oz) of dry rice weighs very close to 100 grams.
Which of the following elements has a complete outer shell of electrons? A. Iron (Fe) B. Hydrogen (H) C. Neon (Ne) D. Nitrogen (N)
Answers
Answer:
The answer is Neon
Answer:
neon
Explanation:
neon has a complete outer 2n shell
Given that the density of air is 14.4, then the vapour of sulphur IV oxide is A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 128
Thank you.
Answers
Answer:
32
Explanation:
The vapour density of a gas is the number of times a given volume of gas or vapour is as heavy as the same volume of hydrogen at a particular temperature and pressure.
Vapour density = 2 × relative molecular mass of the gas or vapour
Relative molecular mass of SO2 = 32 + 2(16) = 64
Hence;
Vapour density of SO2 = 64/2
Vapour density of SO2 = 32
11. Samantha was asked to measure out 10 g of salt in a lab. She mistakenly measures out 15 g instead. Calculate
the percent error. Make sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures!
Answers
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Expected measurement required = 10g
Actual measurement observed = 15g
The percentage error is given as proportion the difference between the actual and expected measurement or values and the expected value value expressed as a percentage.
[(Actual - Expected) / Expected] × 100%
[(15 - 10) / 10)] × 100%
(5 / 10) × 100%
0.5 × 100%
50%
Therefore, the percentage error in the measurement is 50%
anyone knows how to do this-
Answers
Explanation:
The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains
C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope
Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons
O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons
List the metals Mg, Cu, Au, Na and Al in the decreasing order of their reactivity with air.
Answers
Answer:
Na is most reactiveAlcuAu is less reactiveIN HEREAnswer:
Potassium (K)
Sodium (Na)
Calcium (Ca)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminium (Al)
Iron (Fe)
Lead (Pb)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
Polymers formed from amino acids are called _____. proteins carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids
Answers
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Amino acids act as monomers (a single unit used to form polymers) , the polymer will be a long chain of individual amino acids. An amino acid chain forms a protein. These proteins are also known as peptides.
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how many oxygen atoms are in 7.25g of calcium nitrate
Answers
Answer:
The answer to this question is approximately equal to 1.6 ×
[tex] 1.6 \times {10}^{23} atom \: o[/tex]
1.) Given 30 grams of CO2, how many moles of CO2 would you have? How many individual molecules of CO2 is that?
2., Given 22 Grams of NaCl, How many moles of Nacl would you have? How many individual molecules of NaCl is that?
3.) Given 50 grams of ammonia NH3, How many moles of NH3 would you have? How many Molecules of NH3 is that?
Answers
Answer:
1a) .68 moles 1b)4.1E-23 molecules.
2a) .37 moles 2b) 2.27E-23 molecules
Explanation:
1a) CO2 is equal to 44 grams (C→12 grams,O→16 grams[·2]) .30g/44g is .68 moles.
1b) multiply 1A by advogadros number (6.022E-23)
2a) NaCl is 58 grams. 22/58 is .37 moles.
2b) multiply 2A by advogadros number.
you'd answer #3 the same way #1 and #2
The branch of science that deals with chemicals and bonds are called chemistry. The moles are units to calculate the quantity required to use the element.
The correct answer is mentioned below.
What are moles?The mole is the base unit of the amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly 6.02214076×10^23 elementary entities which may be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.According to the question, the moles to the option is as follows:-
moles of 30 grams of CO2 is[tex]n =\frac{M}{M.M}\\ \\\frac{30}{44} \\\\=0.681\\\\[/tex]
The number of molecules is [tex]0.68 *6022*10^{23} =4.09496*10^{23[/tex].
2. moles of 22 grams of NaCl is
[tex]\frac{22}{44}\\ \\=0.5\\\\[/tex]
Molecules will be [tex]0.5*6.022*10^{23} = 3.011*10^{23}[/tex]
3. moles of 50-gram ammonia
[tex]\frac{50}{17} \\\\2.94\\[/tex]
The number of molecules is [tex]2.94*6.022*10^{23} = 1770*10^{23[/tex]
For more information about the moles, refer to the link:-
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If you are designing an experiment, how will you determine your independent or dependent variable?
Answers
Answer:
The independent variable effects the dependent variable.
Explanation:
The independent variable Is what you change whereas the dependent variable would change because of that.
for example, the indipendent variable could be how much you water a plant in ml each day, and the dependent variable would be how tall each plant grown]s with that water doseage per day.
When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction can... Group of answer choices occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution never occur since all ions are in water occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution ionic compounds only react with nonmetals
Answers
Answer:
occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution
Explanation:
When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction takes place if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution. In double displacement reaction ions switch partners. And hence, produce an insoluble precipitate.
begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds
Answers
Answer:
a-Interatomic bonds
Explanation:
First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.
Does Na2 gas posses metallic character? Explain your answer..
Answers
Explanation:
It contains Na2 molecules and the atoms in this molecule are held together by a purely covalent bond because the electronegativity of the two atoms is identical.Metallic bonding would not kick in until you make clusters of quite a few atoms. Such clusters would likely not be very stable because thermodynamically the larger the clump of material the more stable it gets. So they tend to coalesce until you have chunk of metal.Metallic bonding is in a sense a form of covalent bonding, but it is very collective (delocalized over a great many atoms) and electron deficient (there are more states than electrons to fill them up with, leading to conductive properties. This means that “a metallic bond” is a bit of an oxymoron like a forest with only one tree.Reply me in commentsYes, Na2 gas possesses a metallic character.
Does NA contain metallic bonds?In the stable state, metal sodium functions as an array of Na+ ions which can be surrounded by way of a sea of 3s electrons. However, it would be wrong to consider metal sodium as an ion when you consider that the ocean of electrons is shared by using all of the sodium cations, quenching the nice fee.
Sodium most effective has one valence electron. So, in metallic bonding, it is able to only donate one electron to be delocalized at some point of the structure. In steel bonding, the real bonding is the electrostatic force between the effective cations and the delocalized electrons.
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Which of the following is NOT a product of the electrolysis of NaCl? A. Chlorine gas B. None of these C. Hydrogen gas D. Oxygen gas
Answers
Answer:D. Oxygen gas
Explanation: because the experiment showed
Tips for memorizing the first 20 elements of the periodic table?
Answers
Answer:
hydrant flying with balloon, balloon has lithp letting air out, bee: really yum balloon
= = = =
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
be bore on the balloon, balloon pops, hydrant drops and makes a car bomb
= =
boron carbon
night row general gets hurt by car bomb nearby, that general gets off boat
=
nitrogen
wearing oxygen mask, mask is full of fluride gel, then he got neon teeth
= = =
oxygen fluorine neon
(try making a story out of the elements, use your imagenation)
I will give u tips to learn whole periodic table
1. Break down the table into sections
2. Spread out the memorisation process
3. Learn the elements in a song
4. Make none sense words made from element symbols
5. Use colour to learn element groups
6. Use mnemonic device to help remember the order of elements
I am sure this will be helpful for uuu
Explanation:
If you have a little air in a balloon, find the volume of the balloon if the mass is 0.6 g and the density of the air is 0.0012 g / mL
Answers
Hey there!:
Mass = 0.6 g
Density = 0.0012 g/mL
Volume = ??
Therefore :
Density = mass / Volume
0.0012 = 0.6 / V
V = 0.6 / 0.012
V = 500 mL
Hope this helps!
I'll GIVE BRAINLIEST: In a redox reaction, CO is changed to CO2. How many electrons must be lost or gained by C and why?
Answers
Answer:
C is gaining 2 electrons
Explanation:
O has a 2- charge so for CO to pick up another O atom would add 2 more electrons.
Answer:
C gains 2 electrons
Explanation:
In the redox reaction, CO is changed into CO2 which means there is an additional oxygen. Oxygen loses 2 of its electrons in order to neutralize. So, C must be gaining 2 electrons in order to make the bond.
