Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. law is a gas law that relates pressure and volume and states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, the pressure and volume of the gas are ____________ related. ____________ law is a gas law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is propotional to its Kelvin temperature. ____________ law is a law that states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of its component gases. ____________ law is a gas law that states that the volume of a gas is ____________ proportional to the number of moles of present when the pressure and temperature are held constant. ____________ law is a gas law that states for a fixed amount of gas at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is ____________ proportional to its Kelvin temperature. The ____________ law is a gas law that relates pressure, volume, and temperature. The ____________ law is the equation PV

Answer:

The three primary colors used when mixing dyes or paints are red, yellow, and blue. Other colors are often a mixture of these three colors. Try running a chromatography test again with non-primary-color markers, like purple, brown, and orange.

Explanation:

Answer: The molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar is 0.539 M.

Explanation:

The formula used is:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] and [tex]V_1[/tex] are the concentration and volume of base.

[tex]M_2[/tex] and [tex]V_2[/tex] are the concentration and volume of an acid.

Given:

Molar concentration of NaOH = 0.1798 M

Volume of NaOH = 30.01 mL

Volume of acetic acid = 10.0 mL

Now putting all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\\0.1798M\times 30.01mL=M_2\times 10.0mL\\\\M_2=0.539M[/tex]

Thu, the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar is 0.539 M.

Answer:

Characteristics of oxygen are as follows:

Answer:

C. 12 × 16

Explanation:

Let mH be the mass of atoms of hydrogen and mO be the mass of atoms of oxygen.  The atoms of oxygen have 16 times the mass of atoms of hydrogen. That is,

mO = 16 mH   [1]

Let mX be the mass of the atoms of X. Atoms of element X have 12 times the mass of atoms of oxygen. That is,

mX = 12 mO   [2]

If we substitute [1] in [2], we get

mX = 12 × 16 mH

If mH is 1, we get,

mX = 12 × 16 × 1

mX = 12 × 16

Answer:

481.16 cm³

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) = 11.72 cm

Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14159

Volume of cylinder (V) =?

Next, we shall determine the radius. This can be obtained as follow:

Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm

Radius (r) =?

r = d/2

r = 7.23 / 2

r = 3.615 cm

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the cylinder. This can be obtained as shown below:

Height (h) = 11.72 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14159

Radius (r) = 3.615 cm

Volume of cylinder (V) =?

V = πr²h

V = 3.14159 × 3.615² × 11.72

V = 3.14159 × 13.068225 × 11.72

V = 481.16 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 481.16 cm³.

Answer:

còmo supòtànté insígídà pàtàtàk

Answer:

On heating, the van der Waals dispersion forces existing then will easily break as it has a low boiling point and sublimates into gas. On heating iodine in the test tube, iodine evolves as violet fuming gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Glass 1

Explanation:

Molarity is measured in moles of substance per liter.

For the sake of calculations, let's say that each glass contains 1 mole of juice and 1 liter after it is divided between the glasses. If you add an equal amount of water to glass 1 ( another liter), you now have:

Glass 1 = 1 mole / 2 liters = 0.5 M

Glass 1 = 1 mole/ 1 liter = 1 M

So glass 1 will have a lower molarity

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Easily broken in chemical reactions

Answer:

3.93g are recovered

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 reacts with KCl as follows:

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl → 2KNO3 + PbCl2

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant:

Moles Pb(NO3)2 -Molar mass: 331.2 g/mol-

5.72g * (1mol/331.2g) = 0.01727 moles

Mole KCl -Molar mass: 74.5513g/mol-

5.85g * (1mol/74.5513g) = 0.07847 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.07847 moles of KCl are required:

0.07847 moles KCl * (1mol Pb(NO3)2 / 2mol KCl) = 0.03923 moles Pb(NO3)2

As there are just 0.01727 moles, Pb(NO3)2 is limiting reactant. Assuming 100% of yield:

Moles PbCl2 = Moles Pb(NO3)2

Mass PbCl2 -Molar mass: 278.1g/mol-

0.01727 moles * (278.1g / mol) = 4.80g

As percent yield is 81.9% = 0.819, the mass of PbCl2 recovered was:

4.80g * 0.819 = 3.93g are recovered

Explanation:

the answer is in the image above

Answer:

A form of energy that can be used by cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M

Explanation:

As we know  

Absorbance is equal to the product of molar absorptivity of KMnO4 m, path length and concentration

From the given set of graphical data, it is clear that the absorbance vs concentration is a straight line.  

From the graph, we can obtain-  

Y = 5.73 X – 0.0065

Absorbance = 0.232

0.232 = 5.73 X – 0.0065

X = 0.0416  

Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M

Answer:

A physical change is a change in form.

A Chemical change is a change in materials.

Explanation:

Example of a physical change would be an ice cube meting.

Example of a chemical change would be mixing food coloring into a cup of water.

Answer:

The product of an organic reaction is analyzed by column chromatography using silica as the stationary phase and toluene as the mobile phase.

Explanation:

The given statement is true.

In chromatography silica gel is used as the predominant stationary phase.

Since silica gel is a good adsorbent.

It is a polar adsorbent.

In order to remove polar components, silica gel is used as the stationary phase.

Answer is a.true.

Answer:

Benzene <  Cyclohexane < CH4

Explanation:

The location of a peak in an NMR spectrum is determined by chemical shift. In 1H NMR, a proton that is strongly shielded, It implies a proton that has a high electron density, is exposed to a low magnetic field, which causes the chemical shift to diminish, resulting in a signal towards the right direction of the spectrum.

However, a de-shielded proton with its electron density reduced is exposed to a high magnetic field, which causes and resulted in a chemical shift and causes it to shift to the left of the spectrum.

Electronegativity is one of the factors that influence the electron density because it decreases the proton's electron density attached to it as well as the ones attached to nearby atoms due to the inductive effect. The impact of an electronegative atom diminishes fast as the distance between them grows.

We can utilize the impact of electronegativity to calculate how much chemical shift will take place in each molecule in this question.

The chemical shift for benzene is = 7.26 ppm

Chemical shift for cyclohexane is = 1.44 ppm

Chemical shift for methane = 0.23 ppm

Thus, in decreasing order, the chemical shift with the lowest shift from left to right is:

Benzene <  Cyclohexane < CH4

Answer:

Hi so your answer is that to helping fix the climate change you have to : speak up , power your home with renewable engery , reduce water waste , dont waste food , and finally invest energy .

Explanation:

Really hope i helped , have a nice day :)

Answer:

we can reduce air pollution,which is one of the main cause of climate change.Climate change is not a hoxe if it is not attending the upcoming generations will suffer greatly.

Answer:

Eu(ClO3)3

Explanation:

The chlorate ion is written as follows, ClO⁻ ₃. We can see from this that the ion is univalent.

From the formula, Eu203, it is easy to see that the europium ion is trivalent.

Hence, when a compound is formed between the europium ion and chlorate ion, the compound will be written as Eu(ClO3)3.

This is so because, when ionic compounds are formed, there is an exchange of valence between the ions in the compound. This gives the final formula of the ionic substance.

Answer:

a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M

[NO] = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b) [NOCl] = 1.992M

[NO] = 0.008 M

[Cl2]  = 1.004 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 35°C = 308K

K = 1.6 × 10^-5

Step 2: The reaction

2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)

For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2

Step 3

a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask

Concentration at the start:

Concentration = mol / volume

[NOCl] = mol / volume

[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L

[NOCl] = 1.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl] = 0M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²

x = 0.016

[NOCl] = 1.0 -  2*0.016 = 0.968 M

[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= 1.0 + x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)

1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²

1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²

x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3

[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M

[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M

[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M

Answer:

C) Polar

Explanation:

The correct answer is polar

The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.

The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.

Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.

The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Atomic Number. 15=phosphorus

Valency=3

So, Oxide=P203

Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.

It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.

[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M[/tex]

The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

0.0012 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99

Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Explanation:

Efficiency = (output/input)×100%

70% = output/(800 W)

which means

output = 0.70×(800 W) = 560 W

Answer:

Outermost

Covalent

Two

One

Two

Two

Covalent

One

Explanation:

A covalent bond is formed when an atom shares two electrons with another atom. These shared electrons could be contributed by each of the bonding atoms or by only one of the bonding atoms.

Hydrogen has the electronic configuration of 1s1. This implies that it has only one electron in its valence shell although the 1s shell can accommodate two electrons. When the atomic orbitals of carbon and hydrogen overlap, they share two electrons and hydrogen is now associated with two electrons in a covalent bond.

Since hydrogen possesses only one valence electron, it can not be bonded to two atoms.

Answer:

Kc = 0.630

Explanation:

The equilibrium of the thiocyanate system occurs as follows:

FeSCN²⁺(aq) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq) + SCN⁻(aq)

And equilibrium constant, kc, is:

Kc = [SCN⁻] [Fe³⁺] / [FeSCN²⁺]

Replacing with the gven concentrations:

Kc = 0.639M*0.494M / 0.501M

Answer:

Explanation:

Let us define oxidation and reduction.

Oxidation and reduction deal with the transferring of electrons between reactants. The reactant that loses electrons is oxidized, while the reactant that gains electrons is reduced.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always loses electrons and the correct option is option D.

An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between species. It consists of two half-reactions: an oxidation half-reaction, where a species loses electrons and increases its oxidation state, and a reduction half-reaction, where a species gains electrons and decreases its oxidation state.

In an oxidation half-reaction, the species that is oxidized is called the reducing agent or the electron donor, as it donates electrons. In a reduction half-reaction, the species that is reduced is called the oxidizing agent or the electron acceptor, as it accepts electrons.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced is 2.52 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{1.72g}{86.18g/mol}=0.020mol[/tex]

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{8.0g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

[tex]2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = [tex]\frac{19}{2}\times 0.020=0.19mol[/tex] of oxygen gas

As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = [tex]\frac{14}{2}\times 0.020=0.14mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.14mol\times 18g/mol)=2.52g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced is 2.52 g

Answer:

Limiting reagent is the potassium carbonate.

Percent yield of calcium carbonate is: 39.3 %

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CaCl₂ + K₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2KCl

Formula for percent yield is:

(Produced yield / Thoeretical yield) . 100

Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant, in order to say what is the limiting reagent: ratio is 1:1.

1 mol of chloride need 1 mol of carbonate.

14.570 g . 1 mol /110.98 g = 0.131 moles of CaCl₂

12.285 g . 1 mol / 138.2g = 0.0889 moles of carbonate.

Limiting reagent is carbonate. For 0.131 moles of CaCl₂ we need the same amount of carbonate and we have less moles.

Ratio is also 1:1, with calcium carbonate.

1 mol of potassium carbonate produces 1 mol of calcium carbonate

then, 0.0889 moles will produce the same amount of CaCO₃

We convert moles to mass: 0.0889 mol . 100.08g /mol = 8.89 g

That's the theoretical yield; to find the percent yield:

(3.494 g / 8.89g) . 100 = 39.3%

Answer:

0.043 grams

Explanation:

We can find the mass of carbon dioxide as follows:

[tex] m = n*M [/tex]

Where:

n: is the number of moles

M: is the molar mass = 44.01 g/mol

First, we need to calculate the number of moles. We can use the Ideal gas equation:

[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]

Where:

P: is the pressure = 0.945 atm

V: is the volume = 25.0 mL  

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)

T: is the tempearture = 22.5 °C

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{0.945 atm*25 mL*\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}}{0.082 L*atm/K*mol*(22.5 + 273) K} = 9.75 \cdot 10^{-4} moles[/tex]

Hence, the mass is:

[tex]m = 9.75 \cdot 10^{-4} moles*44.01 g/mol = 0.043 g[/tex]

Therefore, 0.043 grams were collected.

I hope it helps you!