Shell coiling in some snails has been found to be determined by the genotype of the snail's mother, rather than its own genotype. This is termed:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

maternal effects

Explanation:

The correct answer would be maternal effects.

The maternal effect is a genetic phenomenon that is characterized by an organism having the phenotypic expression that is compatible with the genotype of its mother irrespective of the organism's genotype itself.

This condition often occurs as a result of the mother supplying messenger RNA or protein to the egg that results in the formation of a zygote/embryo. Consequently, the genome of the mother dictates the functionality of the molecule in such offspring.


Related Questions

Use the following scenario to answer the next following question(s):

You and your friends go to the beach for vacation. You all walk down to the beach to go swimming. When you get there, you see the water is murky and green, and there are algae blooms floating on top.

Reference: Ref 6-3

If it is excess nutrients which are feeding the algae blooms and lowering the oxygen content in the water, that process is called:
A. nutrient cycling.
B. nitrification.
C. eutrophication.
D. hypoxia.

Answers

Answer:

eutrophication

Explanation:

Eutrophication refers to a situation in which the aquatic environment becomes excessively enriched with nutrients. This leads to algal blooms in aquatic habitats such as lakes. These nutrients come from Fertilisers used in farming, which find their way into water bodies through run-off thereby increasing nutrient levels.

Excess nutrients causes phytoplankton to grow and reproduce at an alarming rate resulting in algal blooms. This bloom disrupts the balance in the ecosystem leading to many problems.

The algae may end up using all the oxygen in the water, causing oxygen shortage for aquatic life. Some of the algae may die, their decay may lead to further oxygen depletion. As oxygen is depleted, aquatic organisms may also begin to die.

If a mother is affected by an X-linked dominant condition and the father is not, which children can inherit the condition?
only males
neither males nor females
both males and females
only females

Answers

Answer:

both males and females

Explanation:

The sex chromosomes in male and female humans are X and Y chromosomes. X-linked traits are those traits which are associated with the X- chromosome.

According to the question, the trait is passed on a X-linked dominant condition, which means that the possession or not of the condition is dependent on the presence of the dominant X-chromosome. The dominant X-chromosome will always express itself even when in an heterozygous state with a normal X-chromosome i.e Xx. Hence, only a individual recessive for the X-chromosome will be normal.

A mother that is affected by the X-dominant condition will either possess a; XX or Xx genotype while a father that is normal (not affected) will possess a (xY) genotype. Since the mother passes one of her X chromosomes to her sons and the other to her daughters, both male and female children will be affected by the condition.

N.B: If the mother is heterozygous for the affected X-chromosome (Xx), half of her sons and half of her daughters will inherit the condition but if the mother contains two dominant X-chromosomes (XX), all of her sons and daughters will inherit the condition.

What is the only source of energy production for RBCs?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic oxidation of glucose

AZT is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. How does this drug prevent the replication of a retrovirus

Answers

Answer:

AZT is a thymidine analog

Explanation:

Azidothymidine (AZT) is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of the Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV/AIDS) by preventing the transmission of HIV from infected cells. AZT is capable of suppressing the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase of the retroviral HIV genome, which enables it to copy RNA into DNA. In infected cells, this double-stranded DNA is integrated into the host genome which is then instructed to produce identical HIV copies. AZT is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into DNA and thus interferes with DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation.

Design a controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish. be sure to include your hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable as well as experimental group and control group.

Answers

Answer:

In this experiment, indepedent variable will be temperature and dependent variable will be the respiratory rate of goldfish. Temperature affects the respiratory rate of goldfish, as it's respiratory rate decreases with decrease in temperature of water, the experiment is as follows:

Take two glass containers filled with water A and B and put one goldfish in each container.Measure the temperature of the water using a thermometer.Count mouth movement of both the fishes in certain time.Now put some ice in container B that will decrease the temperature of water and measure the temperature again.Now count the mouth movement of both the fishes for the same time it was counted earlier.

The result will be that respiratory rate of goldfish decreases with the decrease in temperature in container B in comparison to container A goldfish.

An experiment meant to determine the cause of an effect, the effect is the independent variable, while the cause is the dependent variable

A controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish is designed as follows:

The experimental group are: The gold fish in a glass Jar X filled with fresh water and with the lid left open (the treatment of temperature reduction is applied to the experimental group)

The control group are: A second gold fish (selected at random) of the same size, in another glass jar Y filled to the same level with fresh water collected from the same source of the first gold fish

Independent variable: The independent variable is the temperature of the water which will be varied by placing ice cube gradually into the glass jar B

Dependent variable: The number times the gold fish gulp air by rising to the surface, and or the number of time goldfish opens its mouth, which indicates that the goldfish is breathing

The hypothesis: The breath rate of goldfish decreases with decrease in temperature because the goldfish metabolic rate decreases and the water holds more dissolved air and therefore oxygen at a reduced temperature

The Experiment Design:

The experiment is conducted by measuring the initial temperature and breathing rate of both fishes

The temperature of the fresh water in jar X is decreased gradually by adding ice cubes and recording the temperature and breathing rate of the goldfish

A similar experiment from an online source (Maryland School improvement website) the following results where obtained

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|cc|} \underline {Breathing \ rate}&&\underline {Water \ Temperature } \\&&\\ (Dependent \ Variable)&&(Independent \ Variable)\ \\&&\\103&&78.8 ^{\circ}F\\78&&68^{\circ}F\\55&&57.2^{\circ}F\\28&&46.4^{\circ}F\\4&&35.6^{\circ}F\end{array}\right][/tex]

From the experiment, it can be seen that the in the experimental group dependent variable, which is the breathing rate of the goldfish reduces as the temperature which is the dependent variable is reduced

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The process of ________ involves a carrier protein that can transport a molecule across the cell membrane down its concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is Facilitated diffusion.

The process of facilitated diffusion involves a carrier protein that can transport a molecule across the cell membrane down its concentration gradient.

What is facilitated diffusion?

The process of spontaneous passive movement of molecules or ions across a biological membrane by particular transmembrane integral proteins is known as facilitated diffusion.

To transfer molecules from one side of the membrane to the other without consuming energy, facilitated diffusion is required. Large and charged molecules require facilitated diffusion more than smaller molecules. These compounds are unable to readily diffuse through the plasma membrane.

It happens when chemicals like glucose or amino acids flow effortlessly from a high concentration to a low concentration.

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“Any process used to ask and answer testable questions about observations of the natural world” defines which term? scientific consensus scientific inquiry scientific conclusion scientific hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the test

The way in which scientists observe, make a question or hypothesis and get the answers either by doing experiments or from available evidences is called as scientific inquiry. Thus, option B is correct.

What is scientific enquiry?

Scientific inquiry refers to a diverse way where scientists aim to get answers in the form of testable explanation either based on evidence from their previous work or from other observation. This can be used of their future experiments.

It has two important functions. Firstly, it provides a descriptive idea about the process of scientific inquiry conduction in practice.

Secondly, it gives an explanation of why scientific inquiry is successful in giving a genuine and reliable knowledge.

The order of scientific inquiry involves the steps such as observing, inferring, classifying, predicting, questioning, interpreting the results from experiments. Hence option B is correct.

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Bile is produced by which organ?
Select one:
a. Small intestine
O
b. Liver
c. Stomach
d. Gall bladder​

Answers

The answer is b liver

Which of the following is the term for tightly packed sheets of cells that cover organs and outer surfaces?
a. Epithelial tissue
b. Connective tissue
c. Muscle tissue
d. Nervous tissue

Answers

Answer:

Epithelial tissue

Explanation:

The correct option would be the epithelial tissue.

Epithelial tissues are made up of tightly arranged cells and primarily functions as protective covers for organs and outer surfaces. Usually, a side of the component cells in epithelial tissue are in contact with organs which they are covering through a non-cellular basement membrane and the other side of the cells are free.

The non-cellular basement membrane that connects the cells in epithelial tissues to organs and surfaces is secreted jointly by the epithelial and connective tissues and usually made up of protein and carbohydrate.

The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water. Imagine that you have two sealed tubes with carbon dioxide gas above a buffer containing water and carbon dioxide. One tube has carbonic anhydrase and the other does not. After 24 hours, both tubes are at equilibrium. Which statement below accurately describes the conditions in the tubes?
A. The tubes will have equal concentrations of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid
B. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
C. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme, but the concentration of carbon dioxide will be the same in both tubes.
D. The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a lower concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme.
E. It is not possible to determine the relative concentrations of the products and reactants without more information about carbonic anhydrase, such as the Km.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B: "The tube with carbonic anhydrase will have a lower concentration of carbon dioxide and a higher concentration of carbonic acid than the tube with any enzyme."

Explanation:

Since there is an enzyme present that catalyzes (i.e., speeds up) the reaction, it will make the process more efficient and thus, the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid will occur quicker as compared to the tube that does not have the anhydrase enzyme included in it. More carbonic acid would mean lower concentration of carbon dioxide.

who invented biology

Answers

Answer:

The term biology in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes (in 1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (in 1800), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur, 1802) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (Hydrogéologie, 1802).

Explanation:

When was biology invented?

Antiquity

The science of biology was invented by Aristotle (384–322 BC). Before Aristotle, many Greek philosophers had speculated about the origins of the Earth and of Life, but their theorizing was unsupported by empirical investigation.

Which is one of the bases found in DNA?
O A. Serine
O B. Leucine
O C. Lysine
O D. Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

D. Cytosine

Explanation:

The bases of the DNA(a material found in the Nucleus that contains genetic information) are four in number.

ACGT:

An acronym that stands for

A= Adenine

C= Cytosine

G= Guanine

T= Thymine

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Cytosine is the base which presents in the DNA. Therefore, option "D" is correct.

What is nucleotide base pairing?

There are five types of nucleotide bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymidine, and uracil. These divide into two classes of nucleotides pyrimidine and purine nucleotide bases. Pyrimidines are uracil, thymine, and cytosine whereas adenine and guanine are purines.

DNA consists of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymidine. In RNA, adenine, cytosine, and guanine are present but thymine is replaced by uracil.

Pyrimidine always binds with the purines through hydrogen bonding. Adenine binds with thymine. Cytosine binds with guanine. But when adenine pairs with uracil in RNA.

Therefore, these four bases are basic units of DNA.

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7.Which of the following factors does not cause weathering of rocks.
A. light
B. temperature
C. water
D. wind​

Answers

Answer:

Light I believe.

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!Can the eukaryotic cells have a flagellum? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella can be used for swimming but they differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. ... An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract.

Is talc renewable???

Answers

Answer: Talc is a nonrenewable resource.

Explanation:

Talc is a mineral, which counts as a nonrenewable resource. Minerals, fossil fuels, and ores are nonrenewable resources because they do not regenerate or renew themselves at a quick enough rate and often take long periods of time to replenish.

Which of the following statements is true of soluble fibers? a. They are not viscous. b. They retain their tough texture after being cooked. c. They impart gel-like characteristics to foods. d. They always resist fermentation. e. They are tough and stringy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

The soluble fiber was fiber and in the diet which is prescribed to increase metabolism, reduce cardiovascular problems, cure constipation, and is ideal for patient diabetes.

This consumes food water and provides support with gel-like characteristics, which are rich in fiber in foods like rice, fruits, and bovines.   They all are essential for fitness, digestion, and preventive medicine. It draws in liquid(water) while absorption and transforms into a gel. It slows it down the digestive cycle.

When sweat cools on the skin, removing heat and cooling the body, what process is occurring? A. Parasympathetic nerve conduction B. Respiration C. Homeostasis D. Dehydration

Answers

Explanation: it has to be C because i got it right on my test

The gene encoding VEGFR2, the main receptor that binds and is activated by VEGF-A, is transcribed in almost every tissue type, but the VEGFR2 protein is rarely present. List and describe one mechanism that cells could use to reduce VEGFR2 protein levels despite high levels of transcription.

Answers

Answer:

The RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism

Explanation:

RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process by which endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) sequences target messenger RNAs in order to inhibit gene expression and translation. The regulatory ncRNAs bind by complementary base pairing to specific mRNAs and thus promote gene silencing by both posttranscriptional (mRNA degradation, block translation, etc) and by transcriptional (recruiting of histone/DNA modifying enzymes) pathways. The most common types of evolutionarily conserved ncRNAs found in plant and animal cells are 1-small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), 2-microRNAs (miRNAs), 3-piwi interacting RNAs (piRNAs, only present in animal cells) and 4-long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs).

which compound is produced during regeneration​

Answers

Answer:

RuBP

Explanation:

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is an organic substance that is involved in photosynthesis. It is a colourless anion, a double phosphate ester of the ketopentose (ketone-containing sugar with five carbon atoms) called ribulose. Salts of RuBP can be isolated, but its crucial biological function happens in solution.

In which of these stages is mitosis most important? A tiger cub is born. A tiger cub learns to walk. A tiger cub begins to grow. A tiger cub play-fights.

Answers

Answer:

A tiger cub begins to grow

Explanation:

because that's when they change the most

Answer:

A tiger club play fights

Explanation:

One main part of mitosis is the replacement of cells, so when the tiger gets hurt fighting, mitosis kicks in to replace the cells.

Old meristematic cells lose the capacity to divide and transform into ______ .

Answers

Answer:

Permanent Tissues

Explanation:

Permanent tissues: are derived from meristematic tissue once they lose the ability to divide. They are classified as simple and complex tissues.

Identfy the incorrect statement about active transport. a)It doesn't require the use of a cell's energy b)None of the choices. c)It moves substances across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients d)Sometimes active transport involves the use of carrier proteins to transport substances in much the same way as passive transport.

Answers

Answer:

can you please answer jahmarlon adu

Explanation:

please i will fail if you dont

The incorrect statement according to the question is “Active transport requires a cell's energy” option (a)  is correct.

Active transport is a cellular process that moves substances against their concentration gradients, from areas of lower to higher concentration. This movement of solutes against the concentration gradient necessitates energy expenditure by the cell. Active transport often involves the use of carrier proteins or pumps embedded in the cell membrane, which undergo conformational changes to transport substances across the membrane.

This energy is primarily provided by ATP hydrolysis, a process that releases energy from ATP molecules. In contrast, passive transport processes, like diffusion and facilitated diffusion, do not require energy expenditure and move substances along their concentration gradients. Thus, active transport distinctly relies on the cell's energy to function, option (a) is correct.

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Properties of Water Lab Report

Instructions: Choose a property of water and design an experiment to test the property. Use the following lab template to ensure all lab report components are included.

Title:

Objective(s):
Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. Be sure to tie in the property of water you are testing.

Safety Notes:
Always have parent(s) or guardian(s) permission and supervision when performing a lab activity at home.
Wear proper protective clothing and eyewear when needed.
Be sure to dispose of all materials properly.
Always wash your hands carefully after touching anything in a lab investigation.
Hypothesis:

Variables:
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Controlled Variable:

Materials:

Procedure:
The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent variable.

Data and Observations:
Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs where appropriate/possible.



Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not?
What were the results of your experiment?
What changes would you make if you were to repeat the experiment?

Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the experiment, answer the following question in complete sentences.
Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world applications of the importance of this property of water.

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: I think the penny will hold more droplets plain water because adding soap to the water will disrupt surface tension

Independent variable: Penny and water dropper

Dependent variable: plain water

Independent variable:soapy water

Hope this helped

he most common source of osteomyelitis is an infection that migrates via the bloodstream. direct invasion from a fracture. surgical contamination. a joint prosthesis.

Answers

The correct answer is A. An infection that migrates via the bloodstream

Explanation:

Osteomyelitis is a serious condition, in which an infection develops in bones. This causes symptoms such as pain, inflammation, and can lead to the spread of the infection to other tissues or bone necrosis if it is not treated. In terms of causes, this condition develops when the bone is exposed to bacteria or similar that causes the infection, this can occur during surgeries or fractures. However, the most common source of infection is via bloodstream this means the bacteria or germ is in the blood and it enters the bone through the bloodstream. Also, once the bacteria or germ is in the bone it causes the infection.

What are two major drivers of surface ocean current and deep ocean current? 1. Surface ocean current 2. Deep ocean current The choices are: A. Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity B. Global wind systems

Answers

Answer:

1-B 2-A

Explanation:

this is because the wind blowing over the water causes motion whereas deep water is effected by Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity

The authors constructed a phylogenetic tree using nucleotide substitutions as well as a tree built using indel information. What relationships did each support; do they agree completely with each other

Answers

Answer:

Both types of genetic data can be used to generate evolutionary trees, but indels increase phylogenetic resolution

Explanation:

Nucleotide substitutions, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are genetic changes at specific positions in the genome that can be used to compare two or more sequences through a local alignment. SNPs enable to estimate the evolutionary distances among sequences and they are the most common type of genetic variation used to draw phylogenetic trees. On the there hand, sequence insertions and deletions, collectively referred to as indels, can increase the resolution of an evolutionary tree because this type of variation is less frequent in the population (i..e., indels generally have higher deleterious effects than SNPs). However, it is important to note that, in the case of indels, it is imperative to include more complex alignment algorithms in order to analyze data derived from this type of genetic variation.

What does ingestion and degradation of extracellular antigens and their subsequent presentation by MHC class II molecules lead to

Answers

Answer:

"Activation of CD4+ helper T cells" is the correct choice.

Explanation:

The major complicated of histocompatibility II seems to be the chemical compound for something like the T cells that presets antibodies. Antigens collected from those in the pathogens become transformed as well as inserted into a large histocompatibility system that's also distributed on either the cellular cell surface membrane representing antigen as well as the trigger is perceived by complicated systems of T cells as well as MHC II but rather contained throughout CD4 + support T cells.

If an experimenter wants to use the GFP method but needs to detect the presence or absence of several proteins at the same time, he can take advantage of mutational variants of GFP that emit what light?

Answers

Answer:

different colors

Explanation:

The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a type of protein widely used in molecular biology laboratories because this protein can be used to detect the expression of proteins and to identify cellular structures. This protein displays green fluorescence when it is excited by blue light and, in the last years, many variants of the GFP protein have been developed. The altered GFP proteins react to distinct wavelengths of light, thereby emitting light to different colors. The mutants forms of the GFP protein are produced by genome engineering techniques that generate modifications capable of altering the folding of the normal GFP protein.

fur color in mice is affected by a single gene the gene for fur color has two alleles: b that causes dark brown fur and b that causes light brown fur. What is or could be the genotyes of a mouse with dark brown fur

Answers

Answer:

(BB) or (Bb)

Explanation:

Given that (B) allele , is responsible for fur that is dark brown, and (b) allele is responsible for fur color that is light brown, the dominant allele is (B) allele for dark brown fur. Dark brown fur allele would always express itself over the recessive allele, (b).

For a mouse that has dark brown fur, the possible genotype it could have is either (BB) => 2 dominant allele, or (Bb) => 1 dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele would always express itself even in the presence of the recessive allele.

is the following nuclear equation balanced?

Answers

Please write the nuclear equation
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the capitalization rate used for interest capitalization? Question 24 options: If the average accumulated expenditures are less than the specific borrowing amount, use the interest rate associated with the specific borrowing for the entire average accumulated expenditures If there are no specific borrowings, use the interest rate on the largest debt outstanding If the average accumulated expenditures are less than the specific borrowing amount, use the weighted-average interest rate for all other debt for the entire average accumulated expenditures If there are no specific borrowings, do not capitalize interest Solve this and get 12 points ax+r=7 , solve for x Do you think that customers are impressed with the effort that Gap has made to respond to the need to have more worker friendly suppliers? Explain your answer. please help :) Respecting and understanding different opinions promotes fill in the blank . answer choices : (value/tolerance) 1. Quadratics: The path of the longest shot put by the Womens track team at Sun Devil U is modeledby h(x) = -0.015x2 + 1.08x + 5.8, where x represents the horizontal distance from the start and h(x) isthe height of the shot put above the ground. (Both x and h(x) are measured in feet.)a. [3 pts] Determine h(24). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Two sources of light of wavelength 700 nm are 9 m away from a pinhole of diameter 1.2 mm. How far apart must the sources be for their diffraction patterns to be resolved by Rayleigh's criterion represent 1/3 and 5/2 on the same number line PLZ HELPOne exception to thr warrant requirement ?The word is made of 9 letters and the 2nd on is L. Use the first four terms of the binomial theorem to approximate 2.2^7 A. 248.96 B. 248.4688C. 23.424D. 249.4357888 please explain the steps to how you got your answer thank you!! what does Irregardless mean Suppose a monopolist's costs and revenues are as follows: ATC = $50.00; MC = $35.00; MR = $45.00; P = $55.00. The firm should what is the method or solution to this question (3)x-1=81x How were the Olive Branch Petition and Common-Sense representative of the Loyalist and Patriot points of view? All the following requirements must be satisfied before premiums are waived under a waiver-of-premium provision EXCEPT: Group of answer choices The insured must satisfy the definition of disability in the policy. The insured must furnish proof of disability to the insurer. The insured must satisfy a 2-year waiting period. The insured must be disabled before some predetermined age, such as age 60 or 65. Two shaded identical rectangular decorative tiles are first placed (one each) at the top and at the base of a door frame for a hobbit's house, as shown in Figure 1. The distance from W to H is 45 inches. Then the same two tiles are rearranged at the top and at the base of the door frame, as shown in Figure 2. The distance from Y to Z is 37 inches. What is the height of the door frame, in inches? Jaime went to the mall with $42. If he bought a T-shirt and had $18 left, how much did the T-shirt cost Jaime in dollars? 2. El sentido contextual de la palabra SUBSUMIR esA) Abarcar.B) Mediar.C) Potenciar.D) Describir.E) Demostrar. Suppose that the height (in centimeters) of a candle is a linear function of the amount of time (in hours) it has been burning. After 9 hours of burning, a candle has a height of 25.4 centimeters. After 23 hours of burning, its height is 19.8 centimeters. What is the height of the candle after 22 hours? A researcher is studying traffic patterns at an intersection before an upcoming construction project. As part of this investigation, the researcher writes a scientific question, develops a procedure to observe traffic specifically at this intersection, and draws a conclusion. Which type of investigation is the researcher conducting? descriptive comparative experimental procedural