Simple physics question

Simple Physics Question

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

option (b) is the correct answer


Related Questions

What bet force is required to stop a 2250 kg car if the decelerates at a rate of -4.3 m/s^2 please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

[tex]{ \tt{force = 2250 \times 4.3}} \\ = { \tt{9675 \: newtons}}[/tex]

Define capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor and state one application of it in electric circuit?​

Answers

Answer:

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is the quantity of charge the capacitor can hold.

This capacitance is proportional to the area of the any of the two plates (if the area of the plates are the same), or the smaller of the two plates (if the plates have different areas) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance of separation (or thickness of the dielectric material) between the plates. It is mathematically expressed as;

C = Aε₀ / d

Where;

C = capacitance

A = Area of one of the plates.

d = distance between the plates

Some of the applications of capacitance (or simply a capacitor) in an electric circuit are;

i. For storage of electrostatic energy.

ii. For filtering and tuning of circuits.

the current through a wire is measured as the potential difference is varied what is the wire resistance

Answers

Answer:

Resistance, R = 0.02 Ohms

Explanation:

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

V = IR

Where;

V is the voltage or potential difference.

I is the current.

R is the resistance.

From the attachment, we would pick the following values on the graph of current against voltage;

Voltage, V = 0.5 V

Current = 25 A

To find resistance;

R = V/I

R = 0.5/2.5

Resistance, R = 0.02 Ohms

Note:

Resistance (R) is the inverse of slope i.e change in current with respect to change in voltage.

You are cooking breakfast for yourself and a friend using a 1,140-W waffle iron and a 510-W coffeepot. Usually, you operate these appliances from a 110-V outlet for 0.500 h each day. (a) At 12 cents per kWh, how much do you spend to cook breakfast during a 30.0 day period

Answers

Answer:

The cost is 297 cents.

Explanation:

Power of iron, P = 1140 W

Power of coffee pot, P' = 510 W

Voltage, V = 110 V

Time, t = 0.5 h each day

Cost = 12 cents per kWh

(a) Total energy

E = P x t + P' x t

E = 1140 x 0.5 x 60 x 60 + 510 x 0.5 x 60 x 60

E = 2052000 + 918000 = 2970000 J

1 kWh = 3.6 x 10^6 J

E = 0.825 kWh

For 30 days

E' = 0.825 x 30 = 24.75 kWh

So, the cost is

= 12 x 24.75 = 297 cents

A fan that is rotating at 960 rev/s is turned off. It makes 1500 revolutions before it comes to a stop. a) What was its angular acceleration(assuming it was constant)

Answers

Answer:

α = 1930.2 rad/s²

Explanation:

The angular acceleration can be found by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2\alpha \theta=\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]

where,

α = angular acceleration = ?

θ = angular displacement = (1500 rev)(2π rad/1 rev) = 9424.78 rad

ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s

ωi = initial angular speed = (960 rev/s)(2π rad/1 rev) = 6031.87 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]2\alpha(9424.78\ rad) = (0\ rad/s)^2-(6031.87\ rad/s)^2\\\\\alpha = -\frac{(6031.87\ rad/s)^2}{(2)(9424.78\ rad)}[/tex]

α = - 1930.2 rad/s²

negative sign shows deceleration

Your car rolls slowly in a parking lot and bangs into the metal base of a light pole. In terms of safety, is it better for your collision with the light pole to be elastic, inelastic, or is the safety risk the same for either case? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

AN ELASTIC COLLISION IS SAFER

Explanation:

IT'S BECAUSE THE MOVEMENT IS PRESERVED. YEN AN ELASTIC

COLLISION, THE ELASTIC BODY ABSORBS SOME OF THE MOVEMENT.

THIS CAUSES THE CAR TO SLOW DOWN MORE SLOWLY THAN IN AN

INELASTIC COLLISION WHERE IT DECELERATES FASTER.

ANYWAY I LEAVE YOU THE LINK

(THEY ALREADY DELETED THE ENGLISH SITE, BUT YOU CAN USE

TRANSLATOR):

https://gscourses.thinkific.com

The patellar tendon attaches to the tibia at a 20 deg angle 3 cm from the axis of rotation at the knee. If the force generated in the patellar tendon is 400 N, what is the resulting angular acceleration, in rad/s2), if the lower leg and foot have a combined mass of 4.2kg and a given radius of gyration of 25 cm

Answers

Answer:

the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

force generated in the patellar tendon F = 400 N

patellar tendon attaches to the tibia at a 20° angle 3 cm( 0.03 m ) from the axis of rotation at the knee.

so Torque produced by the knee will be;

T = F × d⊥

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × sin( 20° )

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × 0.342

T = 4.104 N.m

Now, we determine the moment of inertia of the knee

I = mk²

given that; the lower leg and foot have a combined mass of 4.2kg and a given radius of gyration of 25 cm ( 0.25 m )

we substitute

I = 4.2 kg × ( 0.25 m )²

I = 4.2 kg × 0.0626 m²

I = 0.2625 kg.m²

So from the relation of Moment of inertia, Torque and angular acceleration;

T = I∝

we make angular acceleration ∝, subject of the formula

∝ = T / I

we substitute

∝ = 4.104 / 0.2625

∝ = 15.65 rad/s²

Therefore, the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

Uranus and Neptune may have a compressed liquid water ocean beneath their atmospheres. What three pieces of evidence support this conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

Distance from sun, orbit and rotation. Presence of interior oceans, and elements that forms compressed water.

Explanation:

Both the planets are Jovian planets and have layers formed by ice such as that of Uranus does not have any surface. Such as the planet is only rotating fluids.  While 80% of the mass of Neptune is made up of fluids or icy water and also consists of ammonia and methane.

What requirement must a force acting on a object satisfy in order for the object to undergo simple harmonic motion?

Answers

Answer:

Simple harmonic motion is the movement of a body or an object to and from an equilibrium position. In a simple harmonic motion, the maximum displacement (also called the amplitude) on one side of the equilibrium position is equal to the maximum displacement.

The force acting on an object must satisfy Hooke's law for the object to undergo simple harmonic motion. The law states that the force must be directed always towards the equilibrium position and also directly proportional to the distance from this position.

In order to achieve the condition of simple harmonic motion, the force must be directed always towards the equilibrium position and also directly proportional to the distance from this position.

The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of simple harmonic motion. Simple harmonic motion is the movement of a body or an object to and from an equilibrium position.

In a simple harmonic motion, the maximum displacement (also called the amplitude) on one side of the equilibrium position is equal to the maximum displacement.The force acting on an object must satisfy Hooke's law for the object to undergo simple harmonic motion. The law states that the force must be directed always towards the equilibrium position and also directly proportional to the distance from this position.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to achieve the condition of simple harmonic motion, the force must be directed always towards the equilibrium position and also directly proportional to the distance from this position.

Learn more about the Simple Harmonic motion here:

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B.F.Skinner emphesized the importance of-----?

Answers

Answer:

BFSkinner enfatizó la importancia de   creía en la importancia de desarrollar la psicología experimental y dejar atrás el psicoanálisis y las teorías acerca de la mente basadas en el simple sentido común.

Explanation:

He gave emphasis on the importance of reinforcement in language acquisition. He gave one of the earliest scientific explanations of language acquisition in 1957. He accounted for language development using the influence of the environment.

HELP NEEDED FAST (last cram sessions before finals)
BRAINLIEST!

Three resistors are connected in series across a 75-V potential difference. R, is 170 and R2 is 190. The potential difference across R3 is 21 V. Find the current in the circuit.

Answers

Explanation:

The sum of the voltages of the components connected in a series circuit is equal to the voltage across the battery.

[tex]V_T = V_1 + V_2 +V_3[/tex]

From Ohm's law ([tex]V=IR[/tex]) and in a series circuit, the amount of current flowing through the components is the same for all. So we can write [tex]V_T[/tex] as

[tex]V_T= 75\:\text{V} = I(170)+I(190) + 21\:\text{V}[/tex]

[tex]I(170+190)=54\:\text{V}[/tex]

[tex]I= \dfrac{54\:\text{V}}{360\:\text{ohms}}=0.15\:\text{A}[/tex]

In the graph below, why does the graph stop increasing after 30 seconds?

A. The hydrogen gas is absorbing heat to undergo a phase change.
B. A catalyst needs to be added to increase the amount of hydrogen produced.
C. No more hydrogen can be produced because all of the reactants have become products at this point.
D. It has reached the maximum amount of product it can make at this temperature. The temperature would need to increase to produce more.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

It's evident from the figure below that after thirty minutes, not no more hydrogen can be created because all of the reactants have converted into products.

hydrogen gas created in cm cubes per period x = 20 seconds, y = 45 centimeters squared, and so on.

A reaction's terminus (the graph's flat line) indicates that no further products are being created during the reaction.

Select the only true statement:


A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses on one side and compressive stresses on the other side.


A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses along the beam center and compressive stresses along the beam’s edges.


A beam in bending experiences only compressive stresses.


A beam in bending experiences only tensile stresses.

Answers

Answer:

A beam in bending experiences tensile stresses on one side and compressive stresses on the other side.

Explanation:

A beam of light bending experiences bending stress.  There exists tension inside and outside the curve. The transverse plains in the materials remains parallel to the radius during bending.

Question 1 of 10
Which nucleus completes the following equation?
239UHe+?
A. 228 Th
B. 2220
c. 23. Pu
D. 78Th
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Option D. ²²²₉₀Th

Explanation:

Let the unknown be ⁿₘZ. Thus, the equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

Next, we shall determine n, m and Z. This can be obtained as follow:

For n:

226 = 4 + n

Collect like terms

226 – 4 = n

222 = n

n = 222

For m:

92 = 2 + m

Collect like terms

92 – 2 = m

90 = m

m = 90

For Z:

ⁿₘZ => ²²²₉₀Z => ²²²₉₀Th

Therefore, the complete equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ²²²₉₀Th

Thus, the unknown is ²²²₉₀Th

Given the triangle shown below, what is the cosine of the angle 0 ?
triangle trig image 1
O Vx/V
O Vx/Vy
O Vy/Vx
O Vy/

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

i am sorry but there is no triangle

Explanation: edmentum sample answer

Select the correct answer.
Which statement is true according to Newton's second law of motion?
A.
An object accelerates in the direction opposite to the direction of the force applied.
B.
An object accelerates in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the force applied.
C.
An object accelerates in the same direction as that of the force applied.
D.
An object undergoes no acceleration on the application of force.
E.
An object’s acceleration is independent to the force applied.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i think the answer is c because the acceleration is directly proportional to the force but inversely proportional to the mass of the body according to the equation

a=f/m

hope this helps

Answer:

See image

Explanation:

Plato

As a basketball player starts to jump for a rebound, he begins to move upward faster and faster until he leaves the floor. During this time that he is in contact with the floor, the force of the floor on his shoes is:

Answers

Answer:

The force of the floor on his shoes is bigger than his weight.

Explanation:

From Newton's third law of motion which states that to every action there is an equal an opposite reaction, we can say that the ground exerts additional force on the basketball player, thereby overcoming his weight and pushing him off the ground.

So, when the basketball player jumps, his muscles contract or extend appropriately which in turn creates an additional force on the ground. Hence, the force of the floor on his shoes is bigger than his weight.

A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a pitch, rotating the forearm about the elbow. If the velocity of the ball in the pitcher's hand is 34.0 m/s and the ball is 0.310 m from the elbow joint, what is the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the forearm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\omega=109.67\ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of the ball, u = 34 m/s

The ball is 0.310 m from the elbow joint.

We need to find the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the forearm.

We know that,

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{34}{0.31}\\\\\omega=109.67\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the required angular velocity of the forearm is 109.67 rad/s.

A 120-kg refrigerator, 2.00 m tall and 85.0 cm wide, has its center of mass at its geometrical center. You are attempting to slide it along the floor by pushing horizontally on the side of the refrigerator. The coefficient of static friction between the floor and the refrigerator is 0.300. Depending on where you push, the refrigerator may start to tip over before it starts to slide along the floor. What is the highest distance above the floor that you can push the refrigerator so that it won't tip before it begins to slide

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

To address this problem, the notions of friction and torque in the kinematic equations of motion have to be applied.

The friction resistance is defined by

[tex]F=\mu mg[/tex]

Here seem to be our values.

[tex]\mu=0.3\\\\m= 120\ kg \\\\g=9.8\ \frac{m}{s^2} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]F=0.3 \times 120 \times 9.8= 36 \times 9.8= 352.8 \ N[/tex]

Take the brain's mid-size weight halfway to the floor, i.e. [tex]d = \frac{0.85}{2} = 0.425 \ m[/tex]. The torque around the bottom of the cooler should be zero to reach the maximum range.

[tex]F \times x= mg \times d\\\\ \text{Re-set for x}\\\\ x=\frac{mg \times d}{F}= \frac{mg \times d}{ \mu m g} =\frac{d}{\mu}=\frac{0.425}{0.3}=1.42 \m[/tex]

Then we may say that distance before turning is 1.42m.

Use the following information to answer the next question.
Environmental Concerns
1. release of greenhouse gases
2. release of gases that cause acid rain
3. release of excess heat
4. depletion of solar energy
5. depletion of geothermal energy
6. flooding of land
Which of the above environmental concerns are associated with the production of electricity?
Select one:
O A. 2, 3, and 4
O B. 1, 2, 3, and 6
O C. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6
O D. 1, 3, and 5

Answers

Answer:

1.Emitted primarily through the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal), solid waste, and trees and wood products. Changes in land use also play a role. Deforestation and soil degradation add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, while forest regrowth takes it out of the atmosphere.

2.Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

3.Untreated, heat exhaustion can lead to heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that occurs when your core body temperature reaches 104 F (40 C) or higher. Heatstroke requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage to your brain and other vital organs that can result in death.

4.The loss of solar energy in passing through the atmospheric layers is called the atmospheric deflection. ... The longer the path traversed, the greater the amount of radiant energy depleted. Various processes whereby heat energy is lost through the atmosphere are known as scattering, diffusion, absorption, and reflection.

5.Geothermal energy is renewable because the Earth has retained a huge amount of the heat energy that was generated during formation of the planet. In addition, heat is continuously produced by decay of radioactive elements within the Earth. The amount of heat within the Earth, and the amount that is lost though natural processes (e.g. volcanic activity, conduction/radiation to the atmosphere), are much, much more than the amount of heat lost through geothermal energy production. At any one geothermal field, however, the temperature of the geothermal reservoir or the fluid levels/fluid pressure in the reservoir may decrease over time as fluids are produced and energy is extracted. Produced fluids can be re-injected to maintain pressures, although this may further cool down the reservoir if care is not taken. Over time, it is commonly necessary to drill additional wells in order to maintain energy production as temperatures and/or reservoir fluid pressures decline.

6.Floods, Floodplains, and Flood-Prone Areas. ... Flooding is a result of heavy or continuous rainfall exceeding the absorptive capacity of soil and the flow capacity of rivers, streams, and coastal areas. This causes a watercourse to overflow its banks onto adjacent lands.

The environmental concerns associated with the production of electricity are the release of greenhouse gases, the release of gases that cause acid rain, the release of excess heat, the flooding of land, and the depletion of geothermal energy so, option C is correct.

What is electricity?

The presence or movement of charged particles is electricity. The movement of electrons through a circuit is known as an electric current. The accumulation of electrons on an insulator causes static electricity.

Mostly released when solid trash, trees, and wood products are burned, along with fossil fuels (coal, gas, and oil).

Land use changes also have an impact. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by deforestation and soil erosion, while it is removed from it by forest regeneration.

To know more about electricity:

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An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer:________

a. approaches infinity.
b. approaches zero.
c. increases slightly.
d. does not change.

Answers

Answer:

b. approaches zero.

Explanation:

The phenomenon is known as length contraction.

Length contraction is a result of Einstein's special theory of relativity. This theory states that an observer in an inertial frame of reference will observe a decrease in the length of any moving object placed at another inertial frame of reference.

let the length of the train = L

Let the length observed when the train is in motion = L₀

Apply Einstein's special theory of relativity;

[tex]L_0 = L \times \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } \\\\where;\\\\v \ is \ the \ velocity \ of \ the \ train\\\\c \ is \ the \ speed \ of \ light\\\\[/tex]

from the equation above, when v = 0, the length observed is equal to the initial length of the train. (L₀ = L)

As the velocity of the train (v) approaches the speed of light (c), the length of the train observed (L₀) becomes smaller than the initial length of the train (L).  (L₀ < L)

Eventually, when v equals c, we will have a square root of zero (0), and the length observed will become zero.  (L₀ = 0)

Thus, the length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer approaches zero

what is the final velocity if you have an initial velocity of 5 m/s with an acceleration of 3 m/s^2 over a 4 second interval

Answers

Answer:

initial velocity (u)=5m/s

final velocity (v)=?

acceleration (a)=3m/s^2

time (t)=4s

now,

acceleration (a)=v-u/t

3=v-5/4

3×4=v-5

12=v-5

12+5=v

17=v

v=17

Modern wind turbines are larger than they appear, and despite their apparently lazy motion, the speed of the blades tips can be quite high-many times higher than the wind speed. A turbine has blades 53m long that spin at 14 rpm.

Required:
a. At the tip of a blade, what is the speed?
b. At the tip of a blade, what is the centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

The length of the blades, l = 53 m

The angular velocity = 14 rpm = 1.466 rad/s

(a) The speed at the tip of a blade.

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\=53\times 1.466\\\\=77.69\ m/s[/tex]

(b) The centripetal acceleration at the tip of the blade is :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{77.69^2}{53}\\\\a=113.88\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A 3.00-kg ball swings rapidly in a complete vertical circle of radius 2.00 m by a light string that is fixed at one end. The ball moves so fast that the string is always taut and perpendicular to the velocity of the ball. As the ball swings from its lowest point to its highest point Group of answer choices the work done on it by gravity is -118 J and the work done on it by the tension in the string is zero. the work done on it by gravity is -118 J and the work done on it by the tension in the string is 118 J. the work done on it by gravity and the work done on it by the tension in the string are both equal to -118 J. the work done on it by gravity is 118 J and the work done on it by the tension in the string is -118 J. the work done on it by gravity and the work done on it by the tension in the string are both equal to zero.

Answers

Answer:

The ball moves from lowest to highest point:

W = M g h = 3 * 9.8 * 4 = 118 J

This is work done "against" gravity so work done by gravity is -118 J

The tension of the string does no work because the tension does not

move thru any distance   W = T * x = 0 because the length of the string is fixed.

An electron with an initial speed of 660,000 m/s is brought to rest by an electric field.
A) What was the potential difference that stopped the electron?
B) What was the initial kinetic energy of the electron, in electron volts?

Answers

Answer:

A) ΔV = 1.237 V

B) K.E = 1.237 eV

Explanation:

B)

The initial kinetic energy of the electron is given by the following formula:

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy of electron = ?

m = mass of elctron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

v = speed of electron = 660000 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}(9.1\ x\ 10^{-31}\ kg)(660000\ m/s)^2[/tex]

K.E = 1.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = (1.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)([tex]\frac{1\ eV}{1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J}[/tex])

K.E = 1.237 eV

A)

The energy applied by the potential difference must be equal to the kinetic energy of the electron, in order to stop it:

[tex]e\Delta V = K.E\\\\\Delta V = \frac{K.E}{e}[/tex]

where,

e = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta V = \frac{1.98\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J}{1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C}[/tex]

ΔV = 1.237 V

A horizontail rod (oriented in the east -west direction) is moved northward at a constant velocity through a magnetic field that points straight down. Make a statement concerning the potential induced across the rod.
A) The east end of the rod is at higher potential than the west end.
B) The bottom surface of the rod is at higher potential than the top surface.
C) The top surface of the rod is at higher potential than the bottom surface.
D) The west end of the rod is at higher potential than the east end.
E) The potential is uniform.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A 2.5 kg rock is released from rest at the surface of a pond 1.8 m deep. As the rock falls, a constant upward force of 5.0 N is exerted on it by water resistance. Let y=0 be at the bottom of the pond.

Required:
a. Calculate the nonconservative work, Wnc, done by water resistance on the rock, the gravitational potential energy of the system, U, the kinetic energy of the rock, K, and the total mechanical energy of the system, E, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 0 m.
b. Calculate the nonconservative work, Wnc, done by water resistance on the rock, the gravitational potential energy of the system, U, the kinetic energy of the rock, K, and the total mechanical energy of the system, E, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 0.50 m.
c. Calculate the nonconservative work, Wnc, done by water resistance on the rock, the gravitational potential energy of the system, U, the kinetic energy of the rock, K, and the total mechanical energy of the system, E, when the depth of the rock below the water's surface is 1.0 m.

Answers

Answer:

a) Nonconservative Work

[tex]W_{disp} = 9\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy

[tex]U_{f} = 0\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy

[tex]K_{f} = 35.131\,J[/tex]

b) Nonconservative Work

[tex]W_{disp} = 6.5\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy

[tex]U_{f} = 12.259\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy

[tex]K_{f} = 25.373\,J[/tex]

c) Nonconservative Work

[tex]W_{disp} = 4\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy

[tex]U_{f} = 24.518\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy

[tex]K_{f} = 15.614\,J[/tex]

Explanation:

The nonconservative work due to water resistance is defined by definition of work:

[tex]W_{disp} = F\cdot (y_{o}-y_{f})[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]W_{disp}[/tex] - Dissipate work, in joules.

[tex]F[/tex] - Resistance force, in newtons.

[tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Initial height, in meters.

[tex]y_{f}[/tex] - Final height, in meters.

The final gravitational potential energy ([tex]U_{f}[/tex]), in joules, is calculated by means of the definition of gravitational potential energy:

[tex]U_{f} = m\cdot g\cdot y_{f}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the rock, in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

The final translational kinetic energy ([tex]K_{f}[/tex]), in joules, is obtained by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation, Work-Energy Theorem and definitions of gravitational potential energy and translational kinetic energy:

[tex]m\cdot g\cdot y_{o} = U_{f} + K_{f} + W_{disp}[/tex] (3)

[tex]K_{f} = m\cdot g\cdot y_{o} - U_{f} - W_{disp}[/tex]

Lastly, the mechanical energy of the system ([tex]E[/tex]), in joules, is the sum of final gravitational potential energy, translational kinetic energy and dissipated work due to water resistance:

[tex]E = U_{f} + K_{f} + W_{disp}[/tex] (4)

Now we proceed to solve the exercise in each case:

a) Nonconservative Work ([tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 0\,m[/tex])

[tex]W_{disp} = (5\,N)\cdot (1.8\,m - 0\,m)[/tex]

[tex]W_{disp} = 9\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 0\,m[/tex])

[tex]U_{f} = (2.5\,kg) \cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (0\,m)[/tex]

[tex]U_{f} = 0\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]U_{f} = 0\,J[/tex], [tex]W_{disp} = 9\,J[/tex])

[tex]K_{f} = (2.5\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.8\,m) -0\,J-9\,J[/tex]

[tex]K_{f} = 35.131\,J[/tex]

b) Nonconservative Work ([tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 0.50\,m[/tex])

[tex]W_{disp} = (5\,N)\cdot (1.8\,m - 0.5\,m)[/tex]

[tex]W_{disp} = 6.5\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 0.5\,m[/tex])

[tex]U_{f} = (2.5\,kg) \cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (0.5\,m)[/tex]

[tex]U_{f} = 12.259\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]U_{f} = 12.259\,J[/tex], [tex]W_{disp} = 6.5\,J[/tex])

[tex]K_{f} = (2.5\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.8\,m) -12.259\,J-6.5\,J[/tex]

[tex]K_{f} = 25.373\,J[/tex]

c) Nonconservative Work ([tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 1\,m[/tex])

[tex]W_{disp} = (5\,N)\cdot (1.8\,m - 1\,m)[/tex]

[tex]W_{disp} = 4\,J[/tex]

Final Gravitational Potential Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{f} = 1\,m[/tex])

[tex]U_{f} = (2.5\,kg) \cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (1\,m)[/tex]

[tex]U_{f} = 24.518\,J[/tex]

Final Translational Energy ([tex]m = 2.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 1.8\,m[/tex], [tex]U_{f} = 24.518\,J[/tex], [tex]W_{disp} = 4\,J[/tex])

[tex]K_{f} = (2.5\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.8\,m) -24.518\,J-4\,J[/tex]

[tex]K_{f} = 15.614\,J[/tex]

A coil of wire is connected to a galvanometer. When the coil is rotated in a magnetic field, the galvanometer records a current because the free electrons in the moving wire experience a force from the magnetic field that pushes them through the wire.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true because the current occurs in the galvanometer not because the t coil that acts as a transformer or because it's ferromagnetic but because of the galvanometer records a current because the free electrons in the moving wire experience a force from the magnetic field that pushes them through the wire.

The SAME amount of current I passes through three different resistors. R2 has twice the cross-sectional area and the same length as R1, and R3 is three times as long as R1 but has the same cross-sectional area as R1. 1)In which case is the CURRENT DENSITY through the resistor the smallest

Answers

Answer:

resistor R₂ has the lowest current density

Explanation:

The current density is

          j = I / A

now let's analyze each case

a) R₂ has an area 2A₀ and a length L₀ that R₁

b) R₃ has an area Ao and a length 3L₀ what R₁

we can see that all the area is given in relation to the resistance R₁

 

the current density in R₁ is

         j₁ = I / A₀

the current density in R₂

         j₂ = I / 2A₀

         j₂ 2 = ½ I/A₀

the current density in R₃

         j₃ = I / A₀

         j₂ < j₁ = j₃

therefore resistor R₂ has the lowest current density

A motorcycle daredevil jumps off a 33.0 ramp at 20.3 m/s. The landing ramp is at the same height, 28.0 m away. What is the height of the motorcycle when it reaches the landing ramp? (Unit = m)

Answers

The height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

Since the ramp is a 33.0° ramp and the motorcycle daredevil jumps off with a speed of 20.3 m/s, the motorcycle dare devil has a horizontal component of speed u = 20.3cos33.0° m/s and a vertical component of speed v = 20.3sin33.0° m/s.

Now, since the other ramp is d = 28.0 m away, it takes the time it takes the motorcycle dare devil to reach it is t.

Considering motion in the horizontal direction, d = ut.

Thus, t = d/u

= 28.0 m/20.3cos33.0° m/s

= 28.0 m/(20.3 × 0.8387) m/s

= 28.0 m/17.025 m/s

= 1.645 s

Let h be the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp in time, t.

Considering the vertical motion and using h = vt - 1/2gt² where v = vertical velocity of motorcycle daredevil = 20.3sin33.0°, t = time taken to reach landing ramp = 1.645 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² (Note that there is a negative in front of g since it is directed downwards)

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = vt - 1/2gt²

h = 20.3sin33.0° m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (1.645 s)²  

h = 20.3 × 0.5446 m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.706025 s²

h = 18.187 m - 1/2 × 26.519 m

h = 18.187 m - 13.26 m

h = 4.927

h4.93 m

So, the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

Learn more about ramps here:

https://brainly.com/question/20113308

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