Simplify without calculator: (-5) (7)+4×5 (Show all calculations)​

(a) The function x as a function of t is t = 250ln(499x/998)

(b) Half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.

(a) To solve the differential equation dt/dx = kx(N−x), we can separate the variables and integrate

dt/dx = kx(N−x)

dt/(N-x) = kx dx

Integrating both sides, we get

t = -1/k × ln(N-x) - 1/k × ln(x) + C

where C is the constant of integration.

To find C, we can use the initial condition that two people start the rumor at t=0, so x=2:

0 = -1/k * ln(N-2) - 1/k * ln(2) + C

C = 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)

Substituting C back into the equation, we get:

t = -1/k * ln(N-x) - 1/k * ln(x) + 1/k * ln(N-2) + 1/k * ln(2)

Simplifying, we get

t = 1/k * [ln((N-2)x/(2(N-x)))]

Substituting k=1/250 and N=1000, we get:

t = 250ln(499x/998)

(b) We want to find the time t when half the population has heard the rumor, so x = N/2 = 500. Substituting this into the equation we obtained in part (a), we get

t = 250ln(499(500)/998) = 250ln(249/499)

t ≈ 109.86

Therefore, half the population will have heard the rumor approximately 109.86 units of time after it was started.

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In linear equation, 11.85 pounds is the weight of the wire.

What is  linear equation?

A linear equation is a first-order (linear) term plus a constant in the algebraic form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The variables in the previous sentence, y and x, are referred to as a "linear equation with two variables" at times.

Total weight of pool having 16 wires     =13.6 pounds

Weight of the pool                                 =1.75

Therefore the weight of the wire alone = 13.6 - 1.75

                                                             =  11.85 pounds

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The graph that shows the electricity usage on a record-breaking summer day is Sacramento, California is a function.

The domain is 24 hours of a day.

The number of megawatts used at 8 am is 1, 200 megawatts.

The time with the most electricity used was 4 pm to 6 pm and least used was 4 am.

f ( 12 ) would be 1, 900 megawatts.

Usage is increasing from 4 am to 5 pm and decreasing from 5 pm to 4 am.

The graph is a function because each point on the graph represents a distinct megawatt usage. The domain would be 24 hours of a day as this graph of electricity usage shows the usage per day.

The megawatts used at 8 am is:

= 1, 300 - ( 200 / 2 )

= 1, 200 megawatts

From 4 am to 5 pm, we see that electricity usage is increasing as people are getting ready for work and going to work, but from 5 pm to 4 am, electricity usage decreases.

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Tom's fortnightly income is $3000.

In mathematics, an average is a measure that represents the central or typical value of a set of numbers. There are several types of averages commonly used, including the mean, median, and mode.

To calculate Tom's fortnightly income, we need to divide his yearly salary by the number of fortnights in a year:

Fortnightly income = Yearly salary / Number of fortnights in a year

Fortnightly income = $78000 / 26 = $3000

Therefore, Tom's fortnightly income is $3000.

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question - Calculate the  Tom's fortnightly income and yearly salary by the number of fortnights in a year .

Using the concept of parabola, the quadratic inequality represented by the graph can be written as:

y = x² -2x +2.

An equation of a curve that has a point on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line is referred to as a parabola.

The parabola's fixed point is referred to as the focus, and its fixed line is referred to as the directrix.

The general equation for a parabola is given as:

y = a(x-h) ² + k

Now here we have:

(x,y) = (2,5)

(h,k) = (1,1)

Putting these values in the equation,

5 = a (2-1) ² + 1

a = 5-1

=4

Substituting the values:

y = (x-1) + 1

y = x² -2x +2

Therefore, the quadratic inequality can be written as: y = x² -2x +2.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

D

Answer: 6y + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

To simplify the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1, we can follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

First, we simplify the expression within parentheses, working from the inside out:

6(-1/2+4) = 6(7/2) = 21

Next, we distribute the coefficient of 8 to the terms within the first set of parentheses:

8(3/4y -2) = 6y - 16

Finally, we combine the simplified terms:

8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 = 6y - 16 + 21 + 1 = 6y + 6

Therefore, the expression 8(3/4y -2) + 6(-1/2+4) + 1 is equivalent to 6y + 6.

For the computation of confidence interval for the difference in two population proportions following are negative,

p₁(cap) - p₂(cap)

Lower bound of the confidence interval

Upper bound of the confidence interval

For the computation of confidence interval,

The difference in two population proportions,

p₁ - p₂, can be negative or positive.

This implies,

The sample estimate of the difference in proportions,

p₁(cap) - p₂(cap), can also be negative or positive.

The standard error and critical value are always positive values and cannot be negative.

The lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval can be negative or positive.

Depending on the sample estimate and the margin of error.

So, both the lower and upper bounds can be negative.

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

You are computing a confidence interval for the difference in 2 population proportions. which of the following could be negative?

Select all.

a. p₁

b. p₁(cap) - p₂(cap)

c. Standard error

d. Critical value

e. Lower bound of the confidence interval

f. Upper bound of the confidence interval

Uri paid a total of $85.47 for the landscaping service including tax and tip.

Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organisation, whether local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, such as Social Security and Medicare as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools. Taxes are borne by whoever bears the cost of the tax in economics, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the final users of the items produced by the firm. Taxes should be taken into consideration from an accounting standpoint, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.

Given that company charged $74 for the service plus 5% tax.

The tax is 5%, that is:

Tax = 5% of $74 = 0.05 x $74 = $3.70

Cost after tax = $74 + $3.70 = $77.70

Now, tip is 10%:

Tip = 10% of $77.70 = 0.10 x $77.70 = $7.77

Total cost = $77.70 + $7.77 = $85.47

Hence, Uri paid a total of $85.47 for the landscaping service including tax and tip.

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a. Histogram shows tip amounts ranging between $6 and $25, skewed to the right with a longer tail of higher tips.

b. Increasing the $8 tip to $18 would increase the mean since total tip amount increases by $10 spread out over 60 customers. Median won't be affected since changing one value does not alter the middle value.

a. The histogram shows that Elizabeth received a range of tip amounts, with the majority of tips falling between $6 and $25. The distribution is skewed to the right, with a longer tail of higher tip amounts.

b. i. The mean would increase because the total tip amount would increase by $10, and this increase would be spread out over the 60 customers.

ii. The median would not be affected because it is the middle value when the data is ordered, and changing one value does not change the middle value.

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Answer:

A. To find the derivative of h(x), we can use the chain rule:

h(x) = a(-2x + 1)^5 - b

h'(x) = a * 5(-2x + 1)^4 * (-2) = -10a(-2x + 1)^4

To find the second derivative, we can again use the chain rule:

h''(x) = -10a * 4(-2x + 1)^3 * (-2) = 80a(-2x + 1)^3

B. To show that h is monotonic, we need to show that h'(x) is either always positive or always negative. Since h'(x) is a multiple of (-2x + 1)^4, which is always non-negative, h'(x) is always either positive or negative depending on the sign of a. If a > 0, then h'(x) is always negative, which means that h(x) is decreasing. If a < 0, then h'(x) is always positive, which means that h(x) is increasing.

C. To find the critical points, we need to find where h'(x) = 0:

h'(x) = -10a(-2x + 1)^4 = 0

-2x + 1 = 0

x = 1/2

Thus, the critical point is at x = 1/2. This value is independent of a and b, as neither a nor b appear in the calculation of the critical point.

Answer:

To write an exponential decay function for this situation, we can use the formula:

P(t) = P₀e^(rt)

where:

P(t) = the population at time t

P₀ = the initial population

r = the annual rate of decrease (as a decimal)

t = time in years

We are given P₀ = 3,846 and r = -0.0027 (since the population is decreasing).

To approximate the population in 2022, we need to find t, the number of years from 1996 to 2022. That is:

t = 2022 - 1996 = 26 years

Now we can plug in the values we have:

P(t) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027t)

To find P(2022), we plug in t = 26:

P(26) = 3,846 e^(-0.0027(26))

≈ 3,200.62

Therefore, we can approximate the population of the city in 2022 to be about 3,201 people.

Answer:

3,101

Step-by-step explanation:

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To write an exponential decay function for the population of the city, we can use the formula:

P(t) = P₀e^(-rt)

where P(t) is the population at time t, P₀ is the initial population, r is the decay rate, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

In this problem, P₀ = 3,846 and r = 0.0027 (0.27% expressed as a decimal). We want to find the population in 2022, which is 26 years after 1996.To use the formula, we need to convert 26 years to the same time units as the decay rate. Since the decay rate is per year, we can use 26 years directly. Therefore, the exponential decay function for the population is:

P(t) = 3,846e^(-0.0027t)

To find the population in 2022 (t = 26), we substitute t = 26 into the function:

P(26) = 3,846e^(-0.0027*26) ≈ 3,101

Therefore, the population in 2022 is approximately 3,101.

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The workload of the resource is 20.5 units.

To calculate the workload of a resource that serves different flow unit types, one must know the amount of flow units, the processing time for each flow unit, and the number of resources available. This is best calculated using Little's Law, which states that the average number of flow units in a system is equal to the average rate of flow units multiplied by the average time they spend in the system.

For example, if a resource is serving 3 flow unit types, A, B and C, with 10, 8 and 5 units respectively, and a processing time of 2 minutes, 1 minute and 3 minutes respectively, with 2 resources available, the workload can be calculated as follows:

Workload = (10*2 + 8*1 + 5*3) / 2

       = 41 / 2

       = 20.5 units

Therefore, the workload of the resource is 20.5 units.

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Complete question

What are the flow unit types that the resource is serving?

Answer:

55 degrees angles on a rights angle triangle. 1 and 3 they are equal cause they are vertical opp angles 55 degrees

The function represented by the table is linear, as it has a constant rate of change and is represented by a straight line.

Function in mathematics is a relation between two sets, where one set is the input and the other set is the output. Functions are an important tool in mathematics and can be used to describe and model real-world phenomena. Functions take inputs, manipulate them and produce outputs. They can be used to represent relationships between two or more variables, or to represent a complex process. Functions allow us to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable pieces and to study how changes in one variable affect other variables.

The function represented by the table is linear. It can be determined by the fact that the y-values change by the same amount every time the x-values increase by one unit. In this case, the y-values decrease by 2 each time the x-values increase by one unit. This is an example of a linear function.

Linear functions have the shape of a straight line and are characterized by having a constant rate of change. The constant rate of change is represented by the slope of the line, which in this case is -2. This means that for every one unit increase in the x-values, the y-values decrease by two.

A quadratic function is the opposite of a linear function, as it has a rate of change that is not constant. Quadratic functions are characterized by their parabolic shape and their rate of change increases as x-values increase. Exponential functions are characterized by their curved shape and increase exponentially as x-values increase.

In conclusion, the function represented by the table is linear, as it has a constant rate of change and is represented by a straight line.

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Step 1: Arrange the arrays so that A and B are in the same order: A = [ 1 2 4 0 5 6 ], B = [ 7 3 2 5 1 9]

Step 2: To find C = A+B, add each element of A and B together.

C = [1+7, 2+3, 4+2, 0+5, 5+1, 6+9]

C = [8, 5, 6, 5, 6, 15]

Step 3: To find D = A-B, subtract each element of B from A.

D = [1-7, 2-3, 4-2, 0-5, 5-1, 6-9]

D = [-6, -1, 2, -5, 4, -3]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Let length be x and breadth (x - 5).

Perimeter of rectangle is calculated by :

[tex] \: \: \boxed{ \pmb{ \sf{Perimeter_{(rectangle)} = 2(l + b)}}} \\ [/tex]

On substituting the values we get :

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(x + x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{130}{2} = (2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 = 2x - 5 \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 + 5 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 70 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: \frac{70}{2} = x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 35 = x \\ [/tex]

Hence,

The volume of the new rectangular prism is 160 in³ after it has been dilated with a scale factor of 2.

In this case, the scale factor is 2, which means that the dimensions of the original figure will be multiplied by 2 to get the dimensions of the new figure.

Volume of rectangular prism = length x width x height

20 = l x w x h

Next, we need to find the new dimensions of the rectangular prism after it has been dilated by a scale factor of 2. We can do this by multiplying each dimension of the original rectangular prism by 2.

New length = 2 x l

New width = 2 x w

New height = 2 x h

Now we can find the volume of the new rectangular prism by using the same formula as before, but with the new dimensions:

Volume of new rectangular prism = (2 x l) x (2 x w) x (2 x h)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Volume of new rectangular prism = 8 x (l x w x h)

We know that l x w x h is equal to the volume of the original rectangular prism, which is 20 in³. So we can substitute this value into the expression to get:

Volume of new rectangular prism = 8 x 20 in³

Volume of new rectangular prism = 160 in³

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Answer:

D I believe

Step-by-step explanation:

The given statement "Star clusters with lots of bright, blue stars of spectral type O and B are generally younger than clusters that don't have any such stars." is True. The reason for this is that O and B stars are short-lived and burn through their fuel quickly.

The reason for this is that O and B stars burn through their fuel quickly, causing them to exhaust their nuclear fuel and end their lives in a relatively short period, typically within a few tens of millions of years.

On the other hand, stars of lower mass and cooler temperatures, like G and K type stars like our sun, have longer lifetimes and take billions of years to exhaust their nuclear fuel.

Therefore, clusters without any bright, blue stars are likely to have evolved for longer periods, allowing these short-lived stars to have already expired.

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Answer:

The given function is an exponential growth function, not an exponential decay function because as the exponent x increases, the value of y also increases instead of decreasing.

To describe its end behavior using limits, we need to find the limit of the function as x approaches infinity and as x approaches negative infinity.

As x approaches infinity, the exponent -x approaches negative infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger negative powers, causing the function to approach zero. So, the limit as x approaches infinity is 0.

As x approaches negative infinity, the exponent -x approaches infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger positive powers, causing the function to approach infinity. So, the limit as x approaches negative infinity is infinity.

Therefore, the end behavior of the function is that it approaches zero as x approaches infinity and approaches infinity as x approaches negative infinity.

The inequality is X > 0 and a word sentence represent the graph is  X  the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero and an arrow pointing to the right.

The inequality X > 0 represents the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero to left and an arrow pointing to the right. This means that any value of X that is greater than zero is a valid solution for the inequality.

In other words, X can be any positive number, such as 1, 2, 3, and so on. However, X cannot be zero or any negative number, as those values do not satisfy the inequality. Therefore, the word sentence that represents this inequality is "X is greater than zero."

This means that X must be a positive number, and it can be any value that is greater than zero.

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Answer: 13,708 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley, we need to subtract the elevation of the valley from the elevation of the mountain:

13,318 ft (mountain) - (-390 ft) (valley) = 13,318 ft + 390 ft = 13,708 ft

Therefore, the difference in elevation between the mountain and the valley is 13,708 ft.

Answer: The difference is 13,708 ft.

Given that a mountain is 13,318 feet above sea level. So the elevation of the mountain is [tex]= +13,318 \ \text{ft}[/tex].

Given that a valley is 390 feet below sea level.

So the elevation of the valley is [tex]= -390 \ \text{ft}[/tex].

So the difference between them is [tex]= 13,318 - (-390) = 13,318 + 390 = 13,708 \ \text{ft}.[/tex]

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The likelihood that one or more of the dice will land on an even number is 1296.

The likelihood of an event is quantified by its probability, which is a number. It is stated as a number between 0 and 1, or in percentage form, as a range between 0% and 100%. The likelihood of an event increasing with probability of occurrence.

Four 6-sided dice are rolled what is the probability that at least two dice show least 2 die the same.

For 2 of the same: 5×5×642) =900

For 3 of the same: 5×643) =120

For 4 of the same: 644) =6

Combined: 900+120+6=1026

Total possibilities: 64=1296

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The probability that at least one of the dice lands on an even number is 15/16 or approximately 0.938.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen. The probability of an event can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

We can solve this problem by finding the probability that all four dice land on odd numbers and then subtracting this probability from 1 to get the probability that at least one of the dice lands on an even number.

The probability that one dice lands on an odd number is 3/6 = 1/2, and the probability that all four dice land on odd numbers is:

(1/2) × (1/2) × (1/2) × (1/2) = 1/16

Therefore, the probability that at least one of the dice lands on an even number is:

1 - 1/16 = 15/16

So the probability that at least one of the dice lands on an even number is 15/16 or approximately 0.938.

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Answer:Approximately

(0.58975,0.34781)

Step-by-step explanation:

If (x,y) is a point on the parabola, then the distance between (x,y) and (1,0) is:

√(x−1)2+(y−0)2=√x4+x2−2x+1

To minimize this, we want to minimize

f(x)=x4+x2−2x+1

The minimum will occur at a zero of:

f'(x)=4x3+2x−2=2(2x3+x−1)

graph{2x^3+x-1 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

Using Cardano's method, find

x=3√14+√8736+3√14−√8736≅0.58975

y=x2≅0.34781

The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.

Accοrding tο the prοbability fοrmula, the likelihοοd οf an event οccurring is equal tο the ratiο οf the number οf favοurable οutcοmes tο the tοtal number οf οutcοmes. Prοbability οf an event οccurring P(E) = The number οf favοurable οutcοmes divided by the tοtal number οf οutcοmes.

The readings at freezing οn a set οf thermοmeters are nοrmally distributed, with a mean (x) οf 0°C and a standard deviatiοn (μ) οf 1.00°C. We want tο knοw hοw likely it is that we will get a reading that is less than 0.35°C.

To solve this problem, we must use the z-score formula to standardise the value:

[tex]$Z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = standard score

x = observed value

[tex]\mu[/tex] = mean of the sample

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation of the sample

Here

x = 0.35° C

[tex]\mu[/tex] = 0° C

[tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1.00°C

Using the values on the formula:

[tex]$Z = \frac{0.35 - 0}{1}[/tex]

Z = 0.35

The probability of obtaining a reading less than 0.35° C is approximately 35%.

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In response to the stated question, we may state that As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).

In mathematics, the derivative of a function with real variables measures how sensitively the function's value varies in reaction to changes in its parameters. Derivatives are the fundamental tools of calculus. Differentiation (the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable in mathematics) (in mathematics, the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable). The use of derivatives is essential in the solution of calculus and differential equation problems. The definition of "derivative" or "taking a derivative" in calculus is finding the "slope" of a certain function. Because it is frequently the slope of a straight line, it should be enclosed in quotation marks. Derivatives are rate of change metrics that apply to almost any function.

Using the chain rule and the derivative of the sine function repeatedly yields the 66th derivative of the function [tex]f(x) = 4 sin (x).[/tex]

The derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), and this pattern repeats itself every two derivatives.

As a result, the first derivative of f(x) is:

[tex]f'(x) = 4 cos (x)[/tex]

The second derivative is as follows:

[tex]f"(x) = -4 sin (x)[/tex]

The third derivative is as follows:

[tex]f"'(x) = -4 cos (x)[/tex]

The fourth derivative is as follows:

[tex]f""(x) = 4 sin (x)[/tex]

And so forth.

[tex]f^{(66)(x)} = 4 sin (x)[/tex]

Because the pattern repeats every four derivatives, the 66th derivative is the same as the second, sixth, tenth, fourteenth, and so on.

As a result, the 66th derivative of f(x) = 4 sin(x) is 4 sin(x) (x).

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[tex]\begin{cases} x=\frac{2+i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2+i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2-i\sqrt{2}=0\\\\ x=\frac{2-i\sqrt{2}}{3}\implies 3x=2-i\sqrt{2}\implies 3x-2+i\sqrt{2}=0 \end{cases} \\\\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{original polynomial} }{a(3x-2-i\sqrt{2})(3x-2+i\sqrt{2})=\stackrel{ 0 }{y}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\stackrel{ \textit{difference of squares} }{[(3x-2)-(i\sqrt{2})][(3x-2)+(i\sqrt{2})]}\implies (3x-2)^2-(i\sqrt{2})^2 \\\\\\ (9x^2-12x+4)-(2i^2)\implies 9x^2-12x+4-(2(-1)) \\\\\\ 9x^2-12x+4+2\implies 9x^2-12x+6 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ a(9x^2-12x+6)=y\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{now let's make}}{a=-\frac{1}{9}} \\\\\\ -\cfrac{1}{9}(9x^2-12x+6)=y\implies \boxed{-x^2+\cfrac{4}{3}x-\cfrac{2}{3}=y}[/tex]