Soil Basics Soils are a byproduct of weathered rock, climate, and organisms interacting for hundreds or thousands of years. A teaspoon of soil can contain billions of bacteria and thousands of species. Soils can be found nearly everywhere on Earth; they are the lifeline of our planet, supporting and feeding millions of living beings. The four major components of soil include: matter from rock material, ◆ matter from both live and dead plants and microorganisms, water, and → Soils take a + and ◆ time to develop. They form as a result of processes we have discussed in this course, such as ◆ weathering. Soils can be described using several different characteristics. Some of the main parameters used to describe soils are → pH, and → Soil texture is determined by the relative amounts of sand, silt, and clay particles. The largest particle size grade is represented by next smaller particle size grade is , and the smallest particle size grade is than 0.0001 mm called ◆ ◆ ; the + which also includes the category of particles smaller

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Answer 1

The correct terms to be filled in the blanks are mineral, organic air, 100-200 years, physical, chemical, wettability, texture, depth, sand, silt, clay, and colloids.

Soil is a complex and dynamic natural resource that forms on the Earth's surface through the weathering of rocks and the accumulation of organic matter over long periods of time. It is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms, making it a critical component of the Earth's ecosystems.

Soil provides a physical support system for plants, anchoring their roots and allowing them to access water and nutrients essential for growth.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

Soil Basics Soils are a byproduct of weathered rock, climate, and organisms interacting for hundreds or thousands of years. A teaspoon of soil can contain billions of bacteria and thousands of species. Soils can be found nearly everywhere on Earth; they are the lifeline of our planet, supporting and feeding millions of living beings. The four major components of soil include: matter from rock material, ◆ matter from both live and dead plants and microorganisms, water, and → Soils take a + and ◆ time to develop. They form as a result of processes we have discussed in this course, such as ◆ weathering. Soils can be described using several different characteristics. Some of the main parameters used to describe soils are → pH, and → Soil texture is determined by the relative amounts of sand, silt, and clay particles. The largest particle size grade is represented by next smaller particle size grade is , and the smallest particle size grade is than 0.0001 mm called ◆ ◆ ; the + which also includes the category of particles smaller

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a. b. 2. Which countries have the following co-ordinates? b. 10°S 50°W a. 40°N 0° C. 20°S 50°E 3. Which of these countries are in the news at present? Explain why. 4. The country where the 10°N and the 50°E lines of longitude meet is often in the news. Name this country. Give one reason why this countr is in the news. 5. Find a news story about a country in Africa. a. Give the latitude and longitude of this country. b. Place your story on the news board. C. d e
#geo

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b. The coordinates 10°S 50°W correspond to a location in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the coast of Africa. It does not correspond to a specific country. a. The coordinates 40°N 0°W correspond to a location in the Atlantic Ocean, west of the coast of Africa. It does not correspond to a specific country.

c. The coordinates 20°S 50°E correspond to a location in Mozambique, a country in southeastern Africa. Mozambique is currently in the news due to various reasons. One significant event is the ongoing conflict in the northern region of Cabo Delgado, where an Islamist insurgency has caused significant violence and displacement of people. Additionally, Mozambique has been dealing with the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, which struck the country in 2019, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The country is also making efforts to attract investment and develop its natural resources, particularly in the areas of oil and gas exploration.

4. The country where the 10°N and 50°E lines of longitude meet is Sudan. Sudan is often in the news due to various reasons. One significant factor is its political situation and transitions. In recent years, Sudan has undergone significant political changes, including the ousting of long-time President Omar al-Bashir in 2019 following months of protests. The country is now undergoing a transition period with a civilian-military power-sharing arrangement. Sudan is also dealing with challenges such as economic instability, conflicts in regions like Darfur, and issues related to human rights and governance.

5. To provide a news story about a specific country in Africa, I would need access to real-time news sources, which are not available in my training data. However, you can easily find news stories about African countries by referring to reputable news outlets or conducting an online search. Once you have identified a specific news story and the country it pertains to, you can provide the latitude and longitude of that country, and if applicable, share a summary or headline of the news story on the news board.

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the average height of the troposphere in the middle latitudes is

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The average height of the troposphere in the middle latitudes is approximately 10 km or 33,000 feet. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere that extends from the surface up to about 8-15 km above sea level, depending on the latitude and season.

The majority of the Earth's weather occurs in the troposphere. It is where most clouds, storms, and weather patterns take place. The troposphere is the densest layer of the atmosphere, where the temperature decreases with height. This is due to the decreasing pressure and the exchange of heat between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

The boundary between the troposphere and the layer above it, the stratosphere, is called the tropopause. At the tropopause, the temperature stops decreasing with height and becomes relatively constant. In the middle latitudes, the average height of the tropopause is around 10-12 km or 33,000-39,000 feet.

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In order to decrease man-made carbon monoxide pollution we would need to:
a. Require industry to use electrostatic precipitators
b. Eliminate the use of incinerators
c. Require power companies to use oil instead of coal
d. Reduce emissions from mobile sources of air pollution
e. None of the above

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To decrease man-made carbon monoxide pollution we would need to option d) reduce emissions from mobile sources of air pollution.

Air pollution is a significant threat to human health. When certain gases and particulate matter are present in the air at levels that pose health risks, we refer to it as air pollution. Carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter are some of the most common air pollutants. The burning of fossil fuels in cars and trucks is one of the most common causes of air pollution. One method to reduce man-made carbon monoxide pollution would be to reduce emissions from mobile sources of air pollution.

This can be accomplished by using vehicles that emit less pollution, transitioning to electric cars or other low-emission vehicles, and implementing emission standards for cars and trucks. Additionally, improving public transportation systems and encouraging biking and walking could also help to decrease emissions from mobile sources of air pollution. Thus, option d. Reduce emissions from mobile sources of air pollution is the correct answer.

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