Saliva mixes with food and changes starches into sugars is the beginning step of the digestion.
What are the functions of saliva?Saliva is the medium that bathes the taste receptors in the oral cavity and in which aroma and taste compounds are released when food is eaten.
It is composed of water, mucus, proteins, mineral salts, and amylase. As saliva circulates in the mouth cavity it picks up food debris, bacterial cells, and white blood cells.
Saliva moistens the mouth for comfort, lubricates as you chew and swallow, and neutralizes harmful acids. It also kills germs and prevents bad breath, defends against tooth decay and gum disease, protects enamel, and speeds up wound healing.
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__________ commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.
Answer:
Stimulants commonly cause increased energy and alertness, increased heart rate and respiration, and loss of appetite.
The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:
Answer:
Elastin
Explanation:
The elastin is defined as an extracellular matrix protein which lends to the elasticity and also resilience to the tissues such as the lungs, skin, arteries, tendons, and the ligaments.
Elastin synthesized from precursor molecule named tropoelastin.
Elastin is the fibrous protein which gives the skin its flexibility and also helps the skin regain its shape.
Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response
Answer:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.
Explanation:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.
Kaji pernyataan berikut.
Pertumbuhan bakteria adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan gelap daripada keadaan bercahaya.
(a) Nyatakan satu pernyataan masalah daripada maklumat di atas. [1 markah]
(b) Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. [1 markah]
(c) Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, reka bentuk satu eksperimen makmal untuk menguji hipotesis anda menggunakan dua piring petri steril dengan penutup berlabel X dan Y, dawai gelung, larutan kultur bakteria Bacillus sp., agar-agar nutrien steril dan pita selofan.
Huraian anda harus mengandungi aspek berikut:
(i) Tujuan eksperimen [1 markah]
(ii) Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah [2 markah
(iii) Prosedur dan kaedah [4 markah]
(iv) Penjadualan data [1 markah)
Answer:
i didn't understand yiur language
The doubling time of a bacterium was measured at two different temperatures. Which results would be expected of a thermophile
Answer:
Increase in high temperature.
Explanation:
The population of the thermophile bacteria increase at high temperature as compared to other bacteria at high temperature because thermophile bacteria needs high temperature for growth and survival. Thermophile bacteria that flourish at relatively high temperatures ranging from 41 to 122 °C (106 and 252 °F) so we can conclude that the thermophile bacteria increase in population in the high temperature conditions.
how are proteins and nucleic acids related
Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis
Explanation:
Is it a, b, c or d? Please help
Answer:
a. The hog farmer does not notice the barn smell from the working boots when he wears them on the porch of the house.
Explanation:
The hog farmer does not notice the barn smell from the working boots when he wears them on the porch of the house is the example of sensory adaptations. Sensory adaptation is a decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus after regular exposure to it. So the farmer can't smell his own boots due to regular exposure to the smell so we can say that it is an example of sensory adaptations..
biology b unit 10 workbook
Answer:
i also needed help w this
Explanation:
What statement best explains how the mass of an atom is organized?
Answer:,,,,,,,,,,,
Explanation
An amoeba moves out a large particles by what process?
Answer:
Exocytosis is the process by which a large number of molecules are released
ang pogon na yari sa luwad ano ang ibig sabihin ng pugon
Answer:
use English language please
Answer:
switch country to philippines so filipinos can help you..
cuz this is USA server brainly..
Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates.
According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans?
A. gorillas
B. chimpanzees
C. bonobos and chimpanzees
D. bonobos and gorillas
Answer: c) bonobos and chimpanzees
Many antibiotics work by preventing the proper synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall. These antibiotics are most likely to be effective against what types of bacteria
Answer: Gram-positive bacteria.
Explanation:
Gram-positive bacteria are those bacteria that stain dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is due to the structure of the cell envelope, since they possess a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan, which surrounds the previous one. The cell wall is attached to the cytoplasmic membrane by lipoteichoic acid molecules. The peptidoglycan layer confers high resistance to these bacteria and is responsible for retaining the stain during Gram staining. Unlike gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria have a second lipid membrane outside the cell wall and a single peptidoglycan layer.
An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a living being or synthetically derived, which kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms, such as bacteria. An antibiotic could be bacteriostatic if it prevents the growth of bacteria or bactericidal if it destroys them.
Antibiotics usually attack cell walls, such as β-lactams that act on the peptide chains of the bacterial cell wall. That is, they act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis. This is why gram-positive bacteria are susceptible to certain types of antibiotics because they possess a large amount of peptidoglycan.
A student collects some of the solution from the phloem in the stem of a plant. Which of the following would be present in the liquid?
A) Glucose
B) Starch
C) Amino Acids
D) Cellulose
HELP!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What term describes the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and aid nutrient cycling
Answer:
Decomposers.
Explanation:
Decomposers are the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and help in nutrient cycling. The example of such type of organisms are bacteria and fungi. These organisms feed on the dead bodies of plant and animals. It perform two function i.e. clean the environment by removing the dead body through feeding on it and add nutrients in the soil which helps the plants to grow more efficiently.
describe a tulip flower based on its physical characteristics
Answer:
D)The tulip plant is categorized as a monocot. The statement that best describes the flower based on its physical characteristics is "The tulip plant is categorized as a monocot." Monocots are plants the bears' flowers whose seeds regularly contain just a single embryonic leaf or cotyledon.
Explanation:
During the process of genetic recombination, crossing over occurs between two nonsister chromatids. DNA segments are exchanged between two nonsister chromatids during meiosis I. None of the above. maternal and paternal chromosomes pair and physically exchange DNA segments. All of the above.
Answer:
DNA segments are exchanged between two non-sister chromatids during meiosis I.
Explanation:
An exchange of chromosome segments or parts between non-sister homologous chromatids occurs which is also called crossing over. This crossing over occurs in the meiosis I that is responsible for the variation in the offspring produced. The formation of hybrid species occurs due to this exchanged of DNA segments between two non-sister chromatids.
Help label
Will give BRIANLIST
Answer:
1=deltoid tuberosity
2=head of humerus
3=medial epicondyl
5=trochlia
4=latral epicondyl
punto de vista sobre la ley de mendel
Answer:
Las leyes de Mendel son leyes que describen la herencia de rasgos hereditarios. Las leyes forman la base de la genética clásica. Asumen que cada individuo posee dos alelos para el mismo rasgo y los recibe al azar de los cuatro alelos diferentes de los padres. El fenotipo (apariencia física) del individuo depende de cuál de los dos alelos es dominante y cuál es recesivo. Dado que los individuos pueden transmitir ambos alelos a su descendencia, la descendencia incluye tanto individuos con fenotipo dominante como recesivo.
which of the following is not classified as a pure substance a. table soft b. air c. nitrogen d. gold
The substance that is not classified as a pure substance is option a
Explanation:
table soft
Which diagram correctly shows how heterozygous alleles are found on homologous chromosomes?
A chromosome is labeled Upper A a.
A chromosome is labeled a a.
2 chromosomes are labeled Upper A and a.
2 chromosomes are labeled a and a.
Answer:
the chromosome are found in the nucleus of a body cell in pair
what are the harmful effects of bacteria.
Answer:
Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more. If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS
Answer:
Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more.
If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them. This reaction can lead to the symptoms of swelling and inflammation that we see, for example, in an infected wound.
ANSWER CORRECTLY OR ILL REPORT YOU
How can political instability make genocide more likely?
by causing hardships and famine for the general population
by encouraging those who disagree to live together in a part of the city
by creating an unequal distribution of power between groups
by causing courts to punish members of certain groups
Answer:
The answer is C, by creating an unequal distribution of power between group.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out.
Answer:
I think is C
Explanation:
The data of this lab
the
hypothesis because there was a difference in bird
beak distribution
Answer:
The answer is "supported and when fruit was removed"
Explanation:
It dated the idea from this laboratory because the distribution of avian beaks differed. If any kind of food available keeps shifting, the frequency of the beak types changes as beaks with beaks is far more suitable for food available. The data in this laboratory confirmed the theory, so because the fruit was removed by birds. These results of this laboratory confirm this idea because the dispersion of pigeons when food was taken was varied.
Answer: 1. supported 2. when fruit was removed
Explanation: :)
The three types of ocean floor sediments are terrigenous, biogenous, and _____.
Answer:
Seafloor sediment consist mostly of terrigenous sediment, biogenous sediment and hydrogenous sediment. Terrigenous sediments form from sediments carried from the land into the ocean by water, wind or ice.What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)
Answer:
The correct answer is -pernicious anemia
Explanation:
Pernicious anemia is a deficiency of erythrocytes or the red blood cells due to by vitamin B12 deficiency in the blood. Of an individual. It could be understood by vitamin 12 deficiency that caused by impaired uptake of vitamin B-12 due to the lack of a substance known as intrinsic factor (IF) produced by the stomach lining.
Answer:
pernicious anemia
hope it helps!!!!!
THREE USES THAT CELLS MAKE OF THE ENERGY RELEASED BY ATP
Answer:
ATP provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells. These include intracellular signaling, DNA and RNA synthesis, Purinergic signaling, synaptic signaling, active transport, and muscle contraction.
Explanation:
While preparing for her examination, Jenny has been reading late into the night. What is one precaution that she can take to prevent damage to her eyes?
Answer:
Taking breaks outside every half hour to reduce eye stress.
Explanation:
Answer:
she should have proper lighting in the room.keep the book at a proper distance from the eyes. Not too close and not too far. Take breaks in between and splash water on the eyes. This is important especially if she is reading from a screen.Please mark me as brainliest.
Describe the change in shape of the lens when a person looks from a near object to a distant object
Answer:
Accommodation is the process of changing the shape of the lens to focus on near or distant objects.
To focus on a near object – the lens becomes thicker, this allows the light rays to refract (bend) more strongly.
To focus on a distant object – the lens is pulled thin, this allows the light rays to refract slightly.
There are 2 types of endoplasmic reticulums.
Plz explain, i will give brainliest
What are the 2 types?
How are they different from one another?
Explain how their structures are different.
Explain how their functions (jobs) or what they make are different.
