Squids and octopuses propel themselves by expelling water. They do this by keeping water in a cavity and then suddenly contracting the cavity to force out the water through an opening. A 6.50 kg squid (including the water in the cavity) at rest suddenly sees a dangerous predator. Part A If the squid has 1.55 kg of water in its cavity, at what speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

By Newton's third law, the force on the squid and that due to the water expelled form an action reaction pair.

And by the law of conservation of momentum,

initial momentum of squid + expelled water = final momentum of squid + expelled water.

Now, the initial momentum of the system is zero.

So, 0 = final momentum of squid + expelled water

0 = MV + mv where M = mass of squid = 6.50kg, V = velocity of squid = 2.40m/s, m =mass of water in cavity = 1.55 kg and v = velocity of water expelled

So, MV + mv = 0

MV = -mv

v = -MV/m

= -6.50 kg × 2.40 m/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -15.6 kgm/s ÷ 1.55 kg

= -10.1 m/s

So, speed must it expel this water to instantaneously achieve a speed of 2.40 m/s to escape the predator is 10.1 m/s


Related Questions

What is the order of the events for the water cycle on a typical warm day?
А
rain, snow, sleet
B
precipitation, evaporation, rain
с
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
D
condensation, evaporation, precipitation

Answers

B precipitation,condensation,precipitation

. Estimate the buoyant force that air exerts on you. (To do this, you can estimate your volume by knowing your weight and by assuming that your weight density is a bit less than that of water.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.886[/tex] N buoyant force is exerted by air

Explanation:

My weight is [tex]75[/tex] Kg

Weight = mass * gravity

As we know

Buoyant Force is equal to the product of density * acceleration due to gravity and volume of the body

Assuming weight density is a bit less than that of water or equal to water i.e [tex]997.77[/tex] kg/m3

Volume is equal to mass / density

[tex]= 75[/tex] Kg * g/[tex]997.777[/tex]

[tex]= 0.0751[/tex] * g

Buoyant Force

= Volume * g * density

[tex]= 0.0751 * 9.8 * 1.2041[/tex]kg/m3

[tex]= 0.886[/tex] N

What voltage would be measured across the 15 ohm resistor?
A)
2.5 volts
B)
5.0 volts
C)
7.5 volts
D)
10 volts

Answers

Answer:

7.5 volts

Explanation:

I did it on USA Testprep

A dog runs 51 m west to fetch a ball and brings it back only 27 m before stopping.
The total displacement of the dog is:

Answers

24
Because
51-27 =24

What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K

Answers

Answer:

5,000-10,000 K

Explanation:

make me your brainlist pls

why the speed of light decreases as it passes from air into another substance?​

Answers

Answer:

If light enters any substance with a higher refractive index (such as from air into glass) it slows down. The light bends towards the normal line. If light travels enters into a substance with a lower refractive index (such as from water into air) it speeds up. The light bends away from the normal line.

A 20 ft ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 3 ft from the wall at time t=0 and slides away from the wall at a rate of 2ft/sec. Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time t=1.

Answers

Answer: 0.516 ft/s

Explanation:

Given

Length of ladder L=20 ft

The speed at which the ladder moving away is v=2 ft/s

after 1 sec, the ladder is 5 ft away from the wall

So, the other end of the ladder is at

[tex]\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{20^2-5^2}=19.36\ ft[/tex]

Also, at any instant t

[tex]\Rightarrow l^2=x^2+y^2[/tex]

differentiate w.r.t.

[tex]\Rightarrow 0=2xv+2yv_y\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{x}{y}\times v\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{5}{19.36}\times 2=0.516\ ft/s[/tex]

one negative change you may encounter as a student or an employee​

Answers

Answer:

you may get bullied or teased for being a differrent race, ethnic.

Answer:

Workload

Explanation:

You may feel stressed about a heavier workload or more too do. You will also be paid as an employee unlike, a student.

a disk of radius 25 cm spinning at a rate of 30 rpm slows to a stop over 3 seconds. what is the angular acceleration?
b. how many radians did the disk turn while stopping?
c. how many revolutions?​

Answers

Answer:

too many

Explanation:

A go-cart is traveling at a rate of 25 m/sec for 20 seconds. How far will the go cart travel?

Answers

Answer:

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of go cart = 25 m/s

Time travel = 20 seconds

Find:

Distance travel by go-cart

Computation:

Distance = Speed x time

Distance travel by go-cart = Speed of go cart x Time travel

Distance travel by go-cart = 25 x 20

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

The liquid emerges into a vertical jet as it drains from the container, with the velocity profile in the jet remaining uniform. The outlet of the container is located 2.0 m above ground, and the radius of the emerging liquid jet changes with vertical distance from the bottom of the container as it accelerates under the action of gravity. Neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, what is the velocity of the water jet as it strikes the ground when the container begins to drain

Answers

Answer:

6.26 m/s

Explanation:

Since we are neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, by conservation of energy, the potential energy loss of the jet = kinetic energy gain of the jet

So, mgh = 1/2mv² where m = mass of water in jet, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of outlet = 2.0 mand v = velocity of liquid jet

So, mgh = 1/2mv²

gh = 1/2v²

v² = 2gh

v = √(2gh)

v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.0 m)

v = √(39.2 m²/s²)

v = 6.26 m/s

A wave has a wavelength of 1.5 meters and period of 0.083s. What is the waves speed?

Answers

Oh yeah sweetie I just don’t got to go to

should scientist be allowed to do anything that they can?​

Answers

No, because some scientist are bad and they must have a scientific attitude like honesty, curiosity, open-mindedness, optimistic and more. And they should follow others sometimes because for their own good.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Science operates in the context of national and international laws, agreements and conventions. It requires scientists to conduct and communicate scientific work for the benefit of society, with excellence, integrity, respect, fairness, trustworthiness, clarity, and transparency.

if 400g is 1kg find the ratio in the simplest form​

Answers

2:5

Explanation:

400g : 1kg

400g: 1000g

4 : 10

2 : 5


Please help I will mark you brainliest

Answers

I believe the answer is a

The correct answer is D, that is the point of the lowest elevation on the map.

A wave has a frequency of 67 Hz and a wavelength of 7.1 meters. What is the speed of this
wave?

Answers

the answer hopes this helped

Answer:

475.7 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Frequency ( f ) = 67 Hz

Wavelength ( λ ) = 7.1 m

To find : Speed ( v ) = ?

Formula : -

v = f λ

v

= 67 x 7.1

= 475.7 m/s

Therefore,

the speed of the wave is 475.7 m/s.

A copper wire of resistivity 2.6 × 10-8 Ω m, has a cross sectional area of 35 × 10-4 cm2
. Calculate
the length of this wire required to make a 10 Ω coil.

Answers

Answer:

the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the copper wire, ρ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

cross-sectional area of the wire, A  = 35 x 10⁻⁴ cm² = ( 35 x 10⁻⁴) x 10⁻⁴ m²

resistance of the wire, R = 10Ω

The length of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \\\\L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L= \frac{10 \times (35\times 10^{-4}) \times 10^{-4}}{2.6 \times 10^{-8}} \\\\L = 134.62 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

The photograph shows part of the Great Plains of North America. How do
plains form?
A. Magma rises at a divergent plate boundary.
B. Tectonic movements make folds and faults in the crust.
C. Continental plates slip past each other at a transform boundary.
D. Water, wind, or glaciers either remove or deposit crust.
SUBMIT
2 PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

Some plains form as ice and water erodes, or wears away, the dirt and rock on higher land. Water and ice carry the bits of dirt, rock, and other material, called sediment, down hillsides to be deposited elsewhere. As layer upon layer of this sediment is laid down, plains form. Volcanic activity can also form plains.

Question 10 (10 points)
Listen
In an ionic solution, 5.0x1015 negative ions with charge -e pass to the right each
second while 8.0x1015 positive ions with charge +2e pass to the left. What are the
magnitude and direction (+ or -) of current in the solution? (to the right is the +
direction, to the left is the - direction)
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.
Your Answer:
x10
Answer
units

Answers

Answer:

Please I do not understand the instructions given at the end of the question

A bird travels at a speed of 14.2 m/s for 514 meters. How many seconds did it
fly?

Answers

Answer:

0.54 sec

Explanation:

Answer:

Time = 36.19 seconds

Explanation:

Speed = 14.2 m/s

Distance = 514 m

Time = Distance / Speed

Time = 514 / 14.2

Time = 36.19 seconds

A car driver spends 3hrs driving at an average speed of 80km/hr, stops for 30 minutes to
have some rest, and then drives at an average speed of 90km/hr for 2 hours.
Calculate the average speed during the whole journey​

Answers

Answer:

The average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Given that a car driver spends 3hrs driving at an average speed of 80km / hr, stops for 30 minutes to have some rest, and then drives at an average speed of 90km / hr for 2 hours, to determine the average speed during the whole journey the following calculation must be performed:

80 km / h x 3 = 240 km

90 km / h x 2 = 180 km

240 + 180 = 420 km

3 + 2 + 0.5 = 5.5 hours

420 / 5.5 = 76.36

Thus, the average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

If a reflected ray is 55 degrees from the normal line, they what is the angle of the
incident ray from normal?

Answers

Answer:

xplanation:

Angle of reflection is measured between the incident ray and the angle which it makes with the normal at the point where incident ray strikes the mirror surface.

Further on reflection, it makes the same angle i.e. angle of reflection is equal to angle of reflection.

Hence, as angle of incidence is 55∘ angle of reflection too is 55∘ and the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 55∘+55∘=110∘

What type of feeder is a snake? *

Answers

Answer:

slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.

Explanation:

I hope this works. I have a snake and it helps to know this stuff

I need help with this

Answers

Explanation in File!

Please help me with this question. Every help is appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Change in KE = +1.96×10^4 J while the change in ME = 0 J

1- charging by touch occurs when electrons are transmitted by direct contact.
(Right)
(wrong)

2- Electric charges are preserved, they are not created or destroyed.
(Right)
(wrong)​

Answers

Answer:

#1 - True (touch) charging when electric conductors actually touch one another.

#2. True - electrical charges are conserved (not destroyed)

the number of perpandicular components of a force is

Answers

answer. 2 components

one directed upwards, and the other directed rightwards

Help me please with both questions?

Answers

Answer:

question #1 is A

Question #2 is C

Explanation:

The answer for number 1 is A

An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the second harmonic of this pipe

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

length of the open pipe, L = 0.8 m

velocity of sound, v = 340 m/s

The wavelength of the second harmonic is calculated as follows;

L = A ---> N   +  N--->N   +   N--->A

where;

L is the length of the pipe in the second harmonic

A represents antinode of the wave

N represents the node of the wave

[tex]L = \frac{\lambda}{4} + \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} \\\\L = \lambda[/tex]

The frequency is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{340}{0.8} = 425 \ Hz[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

The frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the number of oscillations per second in the sinusoidal wave.

Given is length of the open pipe, L = 0.8 m, and velocity of sound, v = 340 m/s

The wavelength of the second harmonic is represented as

L = A → N   +  N→N   +   N→A

where, L is the length of the pipe in the second harmonic, A represents antinode of the wave, N represents the node of the wave

Length = λ/4 +λ/2 +λ/4

Length = λ

The frequency is calculated

frequency = speed of light / wavelength

Put the values, we get

f = 340/0.80

f = 425 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

Learn more about frequency.

https://brainly.com/question/25867078

#SPJ5

A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 24 rad/s. During a 4 s interval the angular velocity decreases to 14 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration is constant during the 4 s interval. How many radians does the wheel turn through during the 4 s interval

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\theta=76\ rad[/tex]

Explanation:

Hoven that,

Initial angular velocity of the wheel = 24 rad/s

Final angular velocity = 14 m/s

Time, t = 4 s

We need to find how many radians does the wheel turn through during the 4 s interval. Let the displacement is [tex]\theta[/tex]. Using second equation of rotational kinematics to find it such that,

[tex]\theta=\omega_i t+\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

Where

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is angular acceleration

[tex]\alpha =\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\\\alpha =\dfrac{14-24}{4}\\\\\alpha =-2.5\ rad/s^2[/tex]

So,

[tex]\theta=24\times 4+\dfrac{1}{2}\times (-2.5)\times 4^2\\\\\theta=76\ rad[/tex]

So, it will turn 76 radian during the 4 s interval.

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