Squids rely on jet propulsion to move around in water. A 1.5 kg squid at rest suddenly expels 0.12 kg of water backward to quickly get itself moving forward at 2.8 m/s. If other forces (such as the drag force on the squid) are ignored, what is the speed with which the squid expels water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The speed of water is 32.2 m/s .

Explanation:

Mass of squid, M = 1.5 kg

mass of water, m = 0.12 kg

velocity of squid, V = - 2.8 m/s

Let the speed of water is v.

Use the conservation of momentum,

Momentum before expelling the water  momentum after expelling water

M x 0 = (M - m) x V + m x v

0 = - (1.5 - 0.12) x 2.8 + 0.12 v

3.864 = 0.12 v

v = 32.2 m/s


Related Questions

Calculate the acceleration of a train of mass 30 000 kg when driven by a force of 15000 N.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma, so filling in:

15000 = 30000a and

a = .50 m/s/s

The acceleration of a train is 0.50 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex].

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 15000/30000

a = 0.50 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

To learn more about Acceleration here

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what is the relation between centre of gravity and stability

Answers

Explanation:

tilting it will raise the height of its center of gravity.

Even though you praise your dog for sitting inside on his bed and chewing the bone you gave him, your dog insists on going outside and burying his bone. This is MOST likely an example of:

Answers

Answer:

dog

Explanation:

When n resistance each of value x are connected parallel then resultant resistance x. When these n resistor connected in series. Total resistance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Suppose you have 3 resistors each with a value of 3. If you placed them in parallel, would you get 3

1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1/r

The denominator doesn't change. So add the numerators.

(1 + 1 + 1)/3 = 3/3 = 1

So the question is faulty.

1 = 1/r

1*r = 1

r = 1/1

r = 1

For Gerald the Human Cannonball, the gunpowder transforms and gives Gerald what type of energy?

Answers

Explanation:

The explosives changes Gerald the Human Cannonball and provides him with chemical energy.

Sulfur and carbon serve as fuels, whereas saltpetre serves as an oxidant. Gunpowder has long been employed as a propellant in weapons, artillery, rocketry, and fireworks, as well as a blasting ingredient in quarrying, mine, and road construction.

An astronaut is said to be weightlessness when he\she travels in a satellite. Does it mean that the earth does not attract him\her?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sense of weightlessness in orbiting satellite is because of the lack of any contact-forces. ... Thus, both the astronaut and the satellite have the same value of g, which is again equal to the centripetal acceleration of the satellite. These two neutralize each other, causing everything to appear weightless.

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the gravitational force between two masses at distance of 2.5×10^6 metre is 250 Newton . what should be distance between them to reduce the gravitational force by half?​

Answers

Answer:

distance between should be 1.25 × 10^6 m

Explanation:

Force is proportional to separation distance.

[tex]250 \: newtons = 2.5 \times {10}^{6} \: metres \\ ( \frac{1}{2} \times 250) \: newtons = d \\ \\ d = \frac{125 \times 2.5 \times {10}^{6} }{250} \\ d = 1.25 \times {10}^{6} \: metres[/tex]

Answer:

distance between should be 1.25×10^6.

Explanation:

force Is proportional to separation .

mrk above answer branilest .

can ya pls answer dis rq!

Answers

Answer:

I don't even know can u tell me how to ask questions

A horse is running on a circular path with constant speed but its direction is changing at every point. It is

Answers

Answer:

accelerating.

Explanation:

A horse is running on a circular path with constant speed but its direction is changing at every point. Thus, it is accelerating.

if the velocity of a train starts from rest is 72km/h(20m/s) after 5 minutes, find out its acceleration and the distance travelled by the train in this time

Answers

Explanation:

Convert the time to seconds : 5minutes × 60 = 300seconds

Acceleration = Velocity / Time

Acceleration = 20m/s / 300s

Acceleration = 0.067m/s²

Distance = Velocity × Time

Distance = 20m/s × 300seconds

Distance = 6000m

Calculate the force of gravitation between two objects of masses 50 kg and 120 kg respectively, kept at a distance of 10 m from one another. ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer

F=G×

d

2

m×M

m = 50 kg

M = 120 kg

Distance, d = 10 m

G=6.7×10

−11

Nm

2

/kg

2

F=6.67×10

−11

×

10

2

50×120

F=6.67×60×10

−11

F=4.02×10

9

N

Answer:

=4.002×10-⁷

Explanation:

(6.67×10-¹¹ ×50×120)/10²

=4.002×10-⁷

define simple machine​

Answers

Answer:

simple machine, any of several devices with few or no moving parts that are used to modify motion and the magnitude of a force in order to perform work. ... The simple machines are the inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw.

for minimum deviation inside the prism the angle of emergence should be equal to ​

Answers

Answer:

Originally Answered: Why should angle of incidence be equal to angle of refraction for minimum deviation in a triangular glass prism? The angle of incidence is equal to angle of refraction only if the angle od deviation is 0.

Explanation:

not sure but

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help me with this one​

Answers

Answer:

may be d)45°

Explanation:

there is a dropping of a coconut of 2kg mass. the speed of the coconut at the moment before it hits the ground is 40m s-1.

calculate the kinetic energy of the coconut at the moment.

Answers

Mass=2kgVelocity=40m/s

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]

m denotes to mass v denotes to velocity

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 40^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=40^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K.E=1600J[/tex]

010) Identify the true statement. Group of answer choices The height of waves is determined by wind strength and fetch. Wave base is the lowest sea surface elevation attained during the passage of a wave. Waves have no effect on the seafloor near the shoreline. Waves speed up as they enter shallower water.'

Answers

Answer:

The height of the wave is determined by the wind strength and fetch.

Explanation:

The height of the wave is determined by the wind strength and fetch.

The more the strength and the more the fetch size the more will be the height of the wave.

Remember as the wave approaches the coast its wavelength decreases and the wave height increases, whereas when the wave goes away from the coast its wavelength increases and height decreases.

blocks x and y are attached to each other by a light rope and can slide along a horizontal surface. Mass of block x is 10 kg and that of block y is 5 kg. the magnitude of force of friction on blocks x and y is 8.0 N and 4.0N respectively. Find the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other if an applied force of 40 N(right) acts on block per illustration below.

Answers

Blocks x and y exerts action-reaction forces on each other with 146.1 N and 53.1 N respectively.

The given parameters:

mass of block x = 10 kg

mass of block y = 5 kg

magnitude of the frictional force of block x = 8 N

magnitude of the frictional force of block y = 4 N

the applied force to the right = 40 N

To find:

the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other

The block y pulls block x to the left with the following reaction forces;

Force of block y = force due to its own weight + frictional force

Reaction Force of block y = mg  + 4 N

where;

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Reaction Force of block y = (5 x 9.81) + 4Reaction Force of block y = 49.1 + 4Reaction Force of block y = 53.1 N

Thus, block y reacts on block x with a force of 53.1 N

The block x acts on block y towards the right direction with following forces;

Force of block x on y =  force due to its own weight + frictional force + applied force to the right

Force of block x on y = (mg) + (8 N) + (40 N)Force of block x on y = (10 x 9.81) + (48)Force of block x on y = 98.1 + 48Force of block x on y = 146.1 N

Thus, block x acts on block y with a force of 146.1 N

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/20709953

What is 98.907 rounded to 1 significant figure?

Answers

The answer to the digits rounded to one significant figure is 100.

Significant figures are the most important figures in a number of digits.

The closer a digit is to the beginning of a number, the more important  or significant  it is.

But, the rule for rounding up a set of numbers to the first significant or to one significant figure is that:

If the next number is 5 or more, we round up.If the next number is 4 or less, we do not round up.

From the numbers 98.907, 9 is the most significant digit followed by 8.

8 is greater than 5 so we should round up by adding one to 9 making the number 100.

learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/11566364

The coefficient of kinetic friction between an 100-kg desk and the wood floor is 0.4. What force (in Newtons) must be applied to move the desk at a constant speed? help now

Answers

Assuming the applied force is exerted parallel to the floor, by Newton's second law both the net vertical and net horizontal forces would be zero:

F (horizontal) = p - f = 0 … … … because the desk is pushed at a constant speed

F (vertical) = n - mg = 0 … … … because the desk doesn't move up or down

where p is the magnitude of the applied force, f is the mag. of kinetic friction, n is the mag. of the normal force due to contact between the floor and desk, and mg is the weight of the desk. We have

n = mg = (100 kg) g = 980 N

and the mag. of friction is proportional to n according to

f = 0.4 n = 392 N

Then the applied force p has magnitude

p = f = 392 N

The unit of work in terms of Newton and metre is _______

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

the unit of work is Joule determined by the letter J.

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Joule is defined as the work done by a force of one newton causing a displacement of one meter. Sometimes, newton-metre (N-m) is also used for measuring work.

maize is a monocotyledonous seed and pea is a dicotyledonous seed why? give short and the suitable answer I will mark you as a brainelist​

Answers

Answer:

A dicot is a flowering plant that has one seed leaves. The monocot plants have a single cotyledon. Maize only has one cotyledon in their seed, so it's a monocot. Seeds having two Cotyles are mainly called a Dicot. A pea is a dicotyledonous plant, the seed (the pea itself) has two halves, cotyledons, hence dicot being 2.

Explanation:

One or more of the cotyledons are the first to appear from a germinating seed. Based on the number of cotyledons, botanists classify flowering plants (angiosperms) into :

a) plants with one embryonic leaf, termed monocotyledonous (monocots).

b) plants with two embryonic leaves, termed dicotyledonous (dicots).

Helpful Link:

https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/in-pea-caster-and-maize-the-number-of-cotyledons-class-11-biology-cbse-5f626a17e5bde9062ff6d2a3

: 1 khối khi lý tưởng nhận được nhiệt lượng 200J, khi đó khí nở ra đẩy pittong bằng 1 công 80J.
Vậy nội năng Của khí là bao nhiêu

Answers

Answer:

DU = 120 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of energy = 200 J

Work = 80 J

To find the change in internal energy;

Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;

DU = Q - W

Where;

DU is the change in internal energy.

Q is the quantity of energy.

W is the work done.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

DU = 200 - 80

DU = 120 Joules

the velocity of a body is increases from 10 m/s ti 15 m/s in 5seconds calculate its acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

acceleration = v-u/ t

= 15-10/5

= 5/5

= 1 m/s2

Explanation:

hope this helped you.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time. Therefore, the formula for calculating acceleration is:

[tex]a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

Since the body's velocity increased from 10 meters per second to 15 meters per second 15 m/s is the final velocity and 10 m/s is the initial velocity. The time is 5 seconds.

[tex]v_f[/tex]= 15 m/s [tex]v_i[/tex]= 10 m/s t= 5 s

[tex]a= \frac{ 15 \ m/s - 10 \ m/s}{5 \ s}[/tex]

Solve the numerator.

15 m/s - 10 m/s = 5 m/s

[tex]a= \frac{ 5 \ m/s }{5 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]a= 1 \ m/s/s[/tex]

[tex]a= 1 m/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration is 1 meter per second squared.

what is measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement

Answer:

the size, length or amount of something is a measurement.

Explanation:

Measurements help in daily life and are important to development, accuracy and making decisions.

The capacity of an RD bottle is 100 cc and its mass is 45 g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600 kg/m3.​

Answers

Answer:

The capacity of an RD bottle is 100cc and its mass is 45g. Find the mass of the bottle when it is filled with a liquid of density 600kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

 

EXPLANATION:

100cc=100[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

density of liquid=600Kg/  =0.6gm/

 so mass of 100cc liquid will be m=d×V=0.6×100=60gm

So mass of bottle filled with liquid will be bottle+liquid=45gm+60gm=105gm  

Answer is 105gm.

The rate of chage of displacement is called __________​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

Define SI units. Also mention their importance. SI unit The​

Answers

Answer:

SI unit is an internationally accepted system and have the same value all over the world .

I don't know the importance sotry

Answer:

SI unit is an internationally accepted system that have same value all over the world.

Please help me. I need this in a few hours.

Answers

Answer:

A) The population of prey is greater than that of predator

what is the role of the communicator in a dc generator?

A) it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction
B) it keeps the magnetic fields of the permanent magnet steady
C) it causes the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets to reverse
D) it causes the electric current to constantly reverse its direction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

it keeps the electric current flowing in one direction

A 15.0 cm object is 12.0 cm from a convex mirror that has a focal length of -6.0 cm. What is the height of the image produced by the mirror?
• -5.0 cm
• 7.5 cm
• -7.5 cm
• 5.0 cm

Answers

Answer:

5.0cm

Explanation:

To get the height of the image, we will use the magnification formula as shown:

m = Hi/H = v/u

Hi is the image height

H is the object height

v is the image distance

u is the object distance

First, we need to get the image distance v

Using the mirror formula;

1/f = 1/v+ 1/u

1/-6 = 1/v + 1/12

1/v = -1/12 - 1/6

1/v = -1-2/12

1/v = -3/12

v = 12/-3cm

v = -4cm

Next is to get the image height Hi

Using the expression;

Hi/H = v/u

Hi/15 = 4/12

Hi/15 = 1/3

3Hi = 15

Hi = 15/3

Hi = 5.0cm

Hence the image height is 5.0cm

Answer:

D. 5.0 cm

Explanation:

got it correct on the test

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