Answer: hello your question lacks some vital information below is the complete question
Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces 1 × 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 500 K during Day One and then produces 1 × 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two. The thermal pollution was
answer:
Total thermal pollution = 2.5 * 10^6 J
Explanation:
Low temperature reservoir = 300 K
hot reservoir temperature = 500 K
Electrical energy produced by plant ( W ) = 1 * 10^6 J
lets assume ; Q1 = energy absorbed , Q2 = energy emitted
W = Q1 - Q2 or Q2 = Q1 - W ( we will apply this as the formula for determining thermal pollution )
For day 1
T1 = 500k , T2 = 300k
applying Carnot engine formula
W / Q1 = 1 - T2/T1
∴ Q1 = 10^6 / ( 1 - (300/500)) = 2.5 * 10^6 J
thermal pollution ; Q2 = Q1 - W = ( 2.5 * 10^6 - 1 * 10^6 ) = 1.5 * 10^6 J
for Day 2
T1 = 600k, T2 = 300k
Q1 = 10^6 / ( 1 - (300/600)) = 2 * 10^6 J
Thermal pollution; Q2 = Q1 - W = 1 * 10^6 J
Therefore the Total thermal pollution = 1 * 10^6 + 1.5 * 10^6 = 2.5 * 10^6 J
need help with question after number 40
Answer:
4 device 3 e e and 4 divide 3 + 5 barabar 11 33 size to 46 size 35 and size 49 browser
A circular parallel-plate capacitor whose plates have a radius of 25 cm is being charged with a current of 1.3 A. What is the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates
The magnetic field at 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
Given;
radius of the circular plate, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
current in the plate, I = 1.3 A
distance from the center of the circular plate, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m
To find:
magnetic field (B)The magnetic field from the given distance is calculated as from Biot Savart equation:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\where;\\\\\mu_o \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space \ 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A\\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7} ) \times (1.3)}{2\pi \times 0.11} \\\\B = 2.364 \ \times 10^{-6} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
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A rock with a mass of 16 kilograms is put aboard an airplane in New York City and flown to Boston. How much work does the gravitational field of the earth do on the rock
The work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.
The given parameter include:
the mass of the object, m₁ = 16 kg
Note: the mass of the earth, m₂ = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
The work done by the gravitational field of the earth is given as;Work done = gravitational force (F) x radius of the earth (R)
[tex]Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R^2} \times R\\\\Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R} \\\\where;\\\\R \ is \ the \ radius \ of \ the \ earth = 6,378 \ km = 6,378,000 \ m\\\\G \ is \ the \ universal \ gravitation \ constant = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2\ \\\\Work \ done = \frac{(6.674 \times 10^{-11} ) \times (5.972\times 10^{24}) \times (16)}{6,378,000 } \\\\Work \ done = 9.998 \times 10^{8} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.
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A political campaign manager must decide whether to emphasize television advertisements or letters to potential voters in a reelection campaign. Describe the production function for campaign votes.
A. Campaign managers produce campaign votes.
B. Reelection campaigns produce campaign votes.
C. Television advertisements and campaign votes produce letters to potential voters.
D. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce reelection campaigns.
E. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce campaign votes.
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
A. If the marginal rate of technical substitution of television advertisements for letters to potential voters is constant, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
B. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
C. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect substitutes, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
D. If the isoquant curves for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use only the cheaper input per vote.
E. If the isocost lines for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
Answer:
First answer - (E)
Second answer - (B)
Explanation:
The trade-off here is between TV ADVERTISEMENTS and LETTERS TO POTENTIAL VOTERS. The campaign manager for the candidate who is running for reelection, is trying to decide which of the two factors he should use more of or emphasize. The production function for campaign votes can be simplified as
TVAD + LTPV = CV
This is the production function for campaign votes.
PART A
Describe the production function for campaign votes (in words).
ANSWER: (E)
Television advertisements and (or 'plus') letters to potential voters, produce (or 'equal') campaign votes.
PART B
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
ANSWER: (B)
If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements (complements are goods or actions that 'must' go together or be used together) then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions (e.g. in a ratio of 50:50).
A bullet 2cm log is fired at 420m/s and passes straight a 10cm thick board exiting at 280m/s
Complete question:
A bullet 2 cm long is fired at 420m/s and passes straight through a 10.0 cm thick board, exiting at 280m/s? What is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?
Answer:
The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the bullet, u = 420 m/s
final velocity of the bullet, v = 280 m/s
length of the bullet, d₁ = 2 cm
thickness of the board, d₂ = 10 cm
total distance penetrated by the bullet through the board;
d = d₁ + d₂ = 2 cm + 10 cm = 12 cm = 0.12 m
The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2d} \\\\a = \frac{(280^2) - (420^2)}{2(0.12)} = -4.083 \times 10^{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²
Paramagnetism is closely associated with: A. the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field B. the force exerted by electron dipole moments on each other C. the exchange force between electrons D. the tendency of electron dipole moments to align opposite to an applied magnetic field
Answer:
the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field
Explanation:
Paramagnetism has to do with possession of unpaired electrons. Substances that possess unpaired electrons are said to be paramagnetic.
When an external magnetic field is applied to a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic field causes the electrons spins of the paramagnetic substance to align parallel to the field,which leads to a net attraction.
Hence, paramagnetism is closely associated with the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field.
List what sources of uncertainty go into calculating the wavelength of the laser (no explanation necessary here). (b) Accurately report the uncertainties for these quantities. (c) Explain which of these contributes the most to the final uncertainty on the laser wavelength
Answer:
thanks for da 5points hoi
Explanation: thanks dawg
There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light due to experimental errors
All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.
What are uncertainity in measuring ?Uncertainty means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.
What are errors?
The deviation in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error
(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are
1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer
2. Parallax error in the measurement
3. Error in identifying the order of fringes
4.. unable to identify the accurate reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.
5. Propagating errors
What is least count?
The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.
What is propagating error?When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty
b. The uncertainty in measurement due to least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A Michelson's
interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.
C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.
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A 12-V battery is connected across a device with variable resisstance. As the resistance of the device increases, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged. Indicate your answers with I, D, or U respectively.
a. The current through the device
b. The voltage across the device
c. The power consumed by the device
Two concentric current loops lie in the same plane. The smaller loop has a radius of 3.0 cm and a current of 12 A. The bigger loop has a current of 20 A. The magnetic field at the center of the loops is found to be zero.
Required:
What is the radius of the bigger loop?
Answer:
the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.
Explanation:
Given;
current in the smaller loop, I₁ = 12 A
current in the larger loop, I₂ = 20 A
radius of the smaller loop, r₁ = 3 cm
let the radius of the larger loop, = r₂
Apply Biot-Savart's law to determine the magnetic field at the center of the circular loops.
[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 I}{2r}[/tex]
The magnetic field at the center of the smaller loop;
[tex]B_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1}[/tex]
The magnetic field at the center of the bigger loop;
[tex]B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2}[/tex]
If the magnetic field at the center is zero, then B₁ = B₂
[tex]B_1 = B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1} = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2} \\\\\frac{I_1}{ r_1} = \frac{ I_2}{r_2} \\\\r_2 = \frac{I_2 r_1}{ I_1} = \frac{(20 \ A) \times (3.0 \ cm)}{12 \ A} = 5 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.
Which of the following is a form of mechanical energy?
A. Chemical energy
B. Gravitational potential energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Nuclear energy
Answer:
B
Explanation:
no reason for this answer
Chase grew up wanting to wear his sister's dresses over his brother's pants and button up shirts. When Chase turns 18, he decides to begin living as woman, though he's still only sexually attracted to women. He decides he doesn't want to undergo surgery. Chase is
Explanation:
she is a woman, i dont understand why youre still using he/him after she comes out
A circular loop of wire 10 cm in radius carries a current of 20 A. The axial magnetic field 15 cm from the center of the loop is approximately:
a. 37 mu-T
b. 13 mu-T
c. 21 mu-T
d. 41 mu-T
e. 18 mu-T]
Answer:
ans is c
Explanation:
chk photo
The axial magnetic field 15 cm from the center of the loop is approximately 21 μT. Hence, option (c) is correct.
What is magnetic field?In the vicinity of a magnet, an electric current, or a shifting electric field, there is a vector field called a magnetic field where magnetic forces can be seen. Electric charges in motion and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles connected to the fundamental quantum characteristic known as spin create a magnetic field.
Given parameters:
Radius of the circular loop: r = 10 cm = 0.10 m.
Current passing through the loop: I = 20 A.
Axial distance of the point: z = 15 cm = 0.15 m.
Hence, the axial magnetic field at that point:
B = (μ₀/4π) 2πR²I/(z²+R²)^(3/2)
By putting these values, we get B = 21 × 10⁻⁶ T = 21 μT.
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A plastic dowel has a Young's Modulus of 1.50 ✕ 1010 N/m2. Assume the dowel will break if more than 1.50 ✕ 108 N/m2 is exerted. What is the maximum force (in kN) that can be applied to the dowel assuming a diameter of 2.30 cm?
A.
52.3 kN
B.
62.3 kN
C.
72.3 kN
D.
42.3 N
Answer:
cobina
Explanation:
me 2
A roller coaster has a vertical loop with radius 25.7 m. With what minimum speed should the roller-coaster car be moving at the top of
the loop so that the passengers do not lose contact with the seats?
m/s
Answer:
15.88m/s
Explanation:
At the top of the roller coaster you will have three forces acting on the roller-coaster. See the image below. Fc is the centripetal force (for an object in circular motion), Fg is the gravitational force, and Fn is the normal force. To achieve the minimum speed we assume the roller-coaster is barely touching the vertical loop and so the normal force is zero. This leaves two acting forces.
[tex]F_g = F_c\\mg = \frac{m\times v^2}{r}\\v = \sqrt{gr} = \sqrt{9.81 \times 25.7} = 15.88 m/s[/tex]
Fish is cold blooded animal
A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.15 m and is filled with helium. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m^3, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m^3. The skin and structure of the balloon has a mass of 910 kg. Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself.
Determine the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift.
The largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg
First, we need to calculate the mass of helium.
Since the radius of the spherical balloon is r = 7.15 m, its volume is V = 4πr³/3.
The volume of the balloon also equals the volume of helium present.
Now, the mass of helium m = density of helium, ρ × volume of helium, V
m = ρV
Since ρ = 0.179 kg/m³
m = ρV
m = ρ4πr³/3.
m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3
m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3
m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3
m = 261.7165265π/3 kg
m = 822.207/3 kg
m = 274.07 kg
Since the mass of the skin and structure of the balloon is 910 kg, the total mass, M of the balloon = mass of skin and structure + mass of helium gas is 910 kg + 274.07 kg = 1184.07 kg.
The weight of this mass W = Mg where g = acceleration due to gravity.
The buoyant force on the balloon due to the air is the weight of air displaced, W' = mass of air, m' × acceleration due to gravity, g.
W' = m'g
Now, the mass of air m' = density of air, ρ' × volume of air displaced, V'
We know that the volume of air displaced, V' = volume of balloon, V
So, V' = V = 4πr³/3.
Since the density of air, ρ' = 1.29 kg/m³,
m' = ρ'V
m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3
m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3
m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3
m = 1886.113515π/3 kg
m = 5925.4/3 kg
m = 1975.13 kg
So, the net weight W" that the balloon can lift is W" = W' - W = m'g - Mg = (m' - M )g = (1975.13 kg - 1184.07 kg)g = 791.06g.
So, the net mass m" = W"/g = 791.06g/g = 791.06 kg
This net mass is the largest mass of cargo that the balloon can lift.
Thus, the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg
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A uniform disk with mass 43.9 kgkg and radius 0.280 mm is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that is stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force 29.0 NN is applied tangent to the rim of the disk. Part A What is the magnitude vv of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.400 revolution
Answer:
1.36 m/s
Explanation:
I = ½mR²
τ = FR
α = τ/I = FR / (½mR²) = 2F/mR
a = Rα = 2F/m
s = θR
v² = u² + 2as
u = 0
v = √2as = √(2(2F/m)(θR)) = 2√(FθR/m)
v = 2√(29.0(0.400)(2π)(0.280) / 43.9) = 1.3636272...
Which of the following is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion
Answer:
where are the options
it's not full question
Define hydropower or hydroelectric power ?
No Spam..
[tex]\:[/tex]
Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.
Answer:
Hydroelectric power/hydropower - electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water
The velocity of a body is given by the equation v=a+bx, where 'x' is displacement. The unit of b is
Answer:
2bsnsnsnns181991oiwiw
radio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light 300 000 kilometers per second what is the wave length of FM radio waves received 100 megahertz on your radio dial
The wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves is 3 m, yet using the sensitivity of the resonant frequency to the magnetic field strength, details smaller than a millimeter can be imaged.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk mE aS braiNliest ❤️
What is measurement
Answer:
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Explanation:
A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Basically, the dimensions include important parameters such as width, height, length, area, volume, circumference, breadth, etc.
Calculate the magnitude of a gravitational force between two object 400kg and 800kg separated by a distance of of 45m (take G =6.67 * 10^-11 Nm^2 kg^-2)
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula is
[tex]F_g=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] and filling in:
[tex]F_g=\frac{(6.67*10^{11})(400)(800)}{(45^2)}[/tex] and multiply and divide all that out to get
[tex]F_g=1.1*10^{-8}[/tex] It should really only be 1 significant digit since 400 and 800 both have only 1 significant digit, but I used 2. It should be
[tex]F_g=[/tex] 1 × 10⁻⁸ N
Rays of light coming from the sun (a very distant object) are near and parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror. After reflecting from the mirror, where will the rays cross each other at a single point?
The rays __________
a. will not cross each other after reflecting from a concave mirror.
b. will cross at the center of curvature.
c. will cross at the point where the principal axis intersects the mirror.
d. will cross at the focal point. will cross at a point beyond the center of curvature.
A concave mirror is an example of curved mirrors. So that the appropriate answer to the given question is option D. The rays will cross at the focal point.
A concave mirror is a type of mirror in which its inner part is the reflecting surface, while its outer part is the back of the mirror. This mirror reflects all parallel rays close to the principal axis to a point of convergence. It can also be referred to as the converging mirror.
In this type of mirror, all rays of light parallel to the principal axis of the mirror after reflection will cross at the focal point.
Therefore, the required answer to the given question is option D. i.e The rays will cross at the focal point.
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A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscle tension, stimulate and restore balance (chi) is known as
Answer:Acupressure
.
.
..
But why post this question in Physics
A painter sets up a uniform plank so that he can paint a high wall. The plank is 2 m long and weighs 400 N. The two supports holding up the plank are placed 0.2 m from either end. Show that the upwards force on each of the planks is 200 N. Draw a sketch.
The upward force on each supporting plank is 200 N
The given parameters include;
weight of the plank, W₁ = 400 Nlength of the plank, l = 2 mupward force of each supporting plank, = W₂ and W₃To show that the upward force of each supporting plank is 200 N, make the following sketch.
W₂ W₃
↑ ↑
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2m ↓ 0.2m
400 N
The two supporting planks keeps the 2m plank in equilibrium position. If the plank is in equilibrium position the sum of the upward forces equals sum of the downward force.W₂ + W₃ = 400 N
But the distance of each supporting plank from the end is equal, (0.2m).
Then, W₂ = W₃
2W₂ = 400 N
W₂ = 400N/2
W₂ = 200 N
W₃ = 200 N
Therefore, the upward force on each supporting plank that keeps the plank in equilibrium position is 200 N.
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A T-shirt is launched at an angle of 30° with an initial velocity of 25 m/s how long does it take to reach the peak? How long is it in the air for totally?
Answer:
The launched angle θ = 30 degrees, the initial velocity Vo = 20 m/s, the initial horizontal velocity Vox= ?, the initial vertical velocity Voy = ?, the time of flight t = ? the maximum height h = ?
Vox = Vo * (cos of 30 degrees)
Voy = Vo * (sin of 30 degrees)
t = 2 * (Voy / g)
h = Voy * 0.5 t - 1/2 g * (0.5t)^2
I have given the equations for you to use, just plug – in the values and then solve in a step by step manner.
Answer:
approximately 15.68 meters.
Explanation:
Here is how;
First, let's calculate the time of flight for the t-shirt. We can use the vertical motion equation:
y = y0 + v0y * t - 0.5 * g * t^2
where:
y is the vertical displacement (27.7 m)
y0 is the initial vertical position (0 m)
v0y is the vertical component of the initial velocity (v0 * sin(theta))
g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
t is the time of flight
Plugging in the values:
27.7 = 0 + (25.8 * sin(63.6°)) * t - 0.5 * 9.8 * t^2
Simplifying the equation, we get a quadratic equation:
4.9t^2 - (25.8 * sin(63.6°))t + 27.7 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation will give us the time of flight, t. Using the quadratic formula, we find that:
t ≈ 1.23 s
Now, let's find the horizontal displacement of the t-shirt using the horizontal motion equation:
x = x0 + v0x * t
where:
x is the horizontal displacement
x0 is the initial horizontal position (0 m)
v0x is the horizontal component of the initial velocity (v0 * cos(theta))
t is the time of flight
Plugging in the values:
x = 0 + (25.8 * cos(63.6°)) * 1.23
Calculating this:
x ≈ 14.92 m
The t-shirt falls short of reaching the person by the horizontal distance of:
Shortfall = 30.6 m - 14.92 m
Calculating this:
Shortfall ≈ 15.68 m
Therefore, the t-shirt will be approximately 15.68 meters short of reaching the person.
An ink-jet printer steers charged ink drops vertically. Each drop of ink has a mass of 10-11 kg, and a charge due to 500,000 extra electrons. It goes through two electrodes that gives a vertical acceleration of 104 m/s2. The deflecting electric field is _____ MV/m.
Answer:
E = 1.25 MV / m
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
where the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
E = m a / q
indicate there are 500,000 excess electrons
q = 500000 e
q = 500000 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
q = 8 10⁻¹⁴ C
the mass is m = 10⁻¹¹ kg and the acceleration a = 10⁴ m / s²
let's calculate
E = 10⁻¹¹ 10⁴ / 8 10⁻¹⁴
E = 0.125 10⁷ V / m = 1.25 10⁶ V / m
E = 1.25 MV / m
1.2miles=__________km
Answer:
1.931 kilometres is the answer of 1.2 miles
Answer and Explanation:
1 mile = 1.609 km
Set up a fraction to cancel the miles to get the kilometers.
[tex]\frac{1.2mi}{?km} *\frac{1.609}{1mi} = 1.9308km[/tex] <- This is the answer.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Which wave has the highest frequency when traveling through the indicated metal?
Wavelength of 2.1 m in copper
Wavelength of 1.4 m in lead
Wavelength of 0.9 m in brass
Wavelength of 1.8 m in gold
Answer:
wavelength of 1.4in lead
Answer:
0.9
Explanation:
