Suppose most people regard emeralds, rubies, and sapphires as close substitutes for diamonds. Then DeBeers, a large diamond company, has a. less incentive to advertise than it would otherwise have. b. more control over the price of diamonds than it would otherwise have. c. less market power than it would otherwise have. d. higher profits than it would otherwise have.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: less market power than it would otherwise have.

Explanation:

Following the information given that most people regard emeralds, rubies, and sapphires as close substitutes for diamonds, then it can be infered that DeBeers, a large diamond company, will have less market power than it would otherwise have.

Since the company has less market power due to other substitutes in the market, there'll be less ability for the company to fix price since customers can easily move to other products and purchase them.


Related Questions

A bailment is different from a gift because:___.
a. a gift requires consideration, but a bailment does not.
b. a gift is always a contract, but a bailment is generally not a contract.
c. a gift requires delivery, but a bailment does not.
d. in a bailment, only possession of the property is transferred to the bailee, whereas with a gift, both possession and ownership must pass to the donee.

Answers

Answer: d. in a bailment, only possession of the property is transferred to the bailee, whereas with a gift, both possession and ownership must pass to the donee.

Explanation:

When you give a person a gift, you are giving the person both ownership of that gift and the possession as well. For instance, if you give a person a car as a gift, that person now owns the car and will use it as they please.

With a bailment, there is no transfer of ownership. The bailor is simply giving the bailee possession of the property in question which means that after the bailee is done with the property, they have to return it back to the bailor.

Here are data on two companies. The T-bill rate is 4.8% and the market risk premium is 5.9%. Company $1 Discount Store Everything $5 Forecast return 12 % 11 % Standard deviation of returns 12 % 14 % Beta 1.6 1.0 What would be the fair return for each company, according to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)? (Round your answers to 2 decimal place

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the fair return for each company is shown below:

Fair Return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium

= 4.8 + 1.6 × 5.9  

= 14.24%

Now  

Everything $5 is

= 4.8 + 1 × 5.9

= 10.7%

Hence, the same should be considered

Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.50 per unit and has 19,500 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,500 and converted into 11,500 units of Deluxe and 5,500 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.50 and $19.50, respectively. The incremental net income of processing further would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

Explanation:

The computation of the incremental net income of processing further is given below:

= (11,500 units × $31.50 + 5,500 units × $19.50 - $11,500) - ($19,500 × $21.50)

= ($362,250 + $107,250 - $11,500) - $419,250

= $38,750

Hence, the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

what is balance of trade and balance of payment?​

Answers

Answer:

the difference in value between a country's imports and exports.

is an accounting of a country's international transactions for a particular time period.

A company uses the periodic inventory method and the beginning inventory is overstated by $9,000 because the ending inventory in the previous period was overstated by $9,000. The amounts reflected in the current end of the period balance sheet are

Answers

Answer:

"Correct Correct" is the right answer.

Explanation:

Overall inventory will be calculated by means including its physical computing mechanism at either the conclusion of each accountability conscious cognitive mostly on periodical inventory or purchasing department.Excessive conclusion or termination creates excessive starting inventory thresholds or their levels.

The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:

Loss on sale of other assets is

= $150,000 - $50,000

= $100,000

Share of Janet in loss is

= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10

= $50,000

So,  

Janet revised capital balance is

= $80,000 - $50,000

= $30,000

Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, which of the following statements is correct? Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing riskiness among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. government long-term government bonds, long-term corporate bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Over the period of 1926-2011, the general trend of increasing return among the following five assets is: U.S. Treasury bills, long-term corporate bonds, U.S. government long-term bonds, large-company stocks, and small-company stocks. Large-company stocks, rather than small-company stocks, exhibit the greater risk and the greater return. Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.

Answers

Answer:

Based on an examination of the risk and return data for a variety of alternative investments during the period of 1926-2011, the correct statement is:

Small-company stocks, rather than long-term corporate bonds, exhibit both the greater return and the greater standard deviation.

Explanation:

Small-company stocks are known to show the highest volatility of returns among  these five assets.  The reason is that investors in small company stocks always expect higher returns to pay for the higher risks involved in such unproven investments, unlike investing in other assets.  In addition, small-company stocks are known to pose higher risks given their known failure to deliver on their promised performance and returns.

Depreciation on equipment for the year is $5,640.
Journalize the transaction if the company prepares adjustments once a year.
(a) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Notes Payable
23 Unearned Fees
24 Wages Payable
25 Interest Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Interest Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
General Journal
(a) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

a.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                       $5,640

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                       $5,640

b.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                         $470

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                          $470

Working

Monthly depreciation = Annual depreciation / 12 months

= 5,640 / 12

= $470

Navajo Corporation traded a used truck (cost $20,000, accumulated depreciation $18,000) for a small computer with a fair value of $3,300. Navajo also paid $500 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below:

Equipment/Computer $3,300    

Accumulated depreciation-Truck $18,000    

      To Truck $20,000  

      To Gain on disposal of truck  $800  

     To  Cash $500

(Being the exchange is recorded)

Here the equipment and accumulated depreciation is debited as it increased the asset and credited the truck, cash and gain as it decreased the assets and increased the revenue  

what are the characteristics of effective communication​

Answers

Answer:

Clear—main ideas easily identified and understood.

Concise—gets to the point without using unneeded words or images.

Concrete—includes specific examples or explanations.

Correct—in information, word choice, and grammar.

Coherent—information presented in a logical sequence.

Completeness. Effective communications are complete, i.e. the receiver gets all the information he needs to process the message and take action. ...

Conciseness. Conciseness is about keeping your message to a point. ...

Consideration. ...

Concreteness. ...

Courtesy. ...

Clearness. ...

Correctness.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Given the following information, determine the activity rate for setups.

Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount
Setups 10,000 $180,000
Inspections 24,000 $120,000
Assembly (DLH) 80,000 $400,000

a. $58.00
b. $0.75
c. $5.09
d. $18

Answers

Answer:

Set up= $18 per set up

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity Pool Activity Base Budgeted Amount

Setups 10,000 $180,000

To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Set up= 180,000 / 10,000

Set up= $18 per set up

A short futures contract on a non-dividend paying stock was entered some time ago. It now has 6 months to maturity. The risk-free rate of interest is 10% per year. The stock is currently trading at $25/share and the delivery price is $24/share. How much is your position worth today (ignore marking to market costs)

Answers

Answer:

$26.225

Explanation:

Spot rate amount = $25

Period = 0

FV Period = 6 month. FVF at 5%, 6 month = 1.049

Position worth today = Spot rate amount * FVF

Position worth today = $25 * 1.049

Position worth today = $26.225

So, my position worth today is $26.225.

If a company or organization encourages employees but not the executives to participate in its social responsibility objectives and strategies, what is the probable effect

Answers

Answer:

Failure to meet CSR goals

Explanation:

In simple words, if any organisation wants to achieve their corporate social responsibility goals then it has to ensure that employees working in every unit and post must be included in the process. If the executive level will not indulge in such activities then there of high chance that the process will not go beyond a certain extent due to lack of motivation and authority regulation.

Which of the following is part of the generally accepted account of the 1822 conspiracy led by Denmark Vesey?A. His lieutenant was named Cinque. B. Vesey and his followers killed or maimed 37 whites. C. Vesey studied the Magna Carta and quoted the Farmer's Almanac.D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.

Answers

Answer: D. Vesey had purchased his freedom after winning the lottery.

Explanation:

Denmark Vasey was a African American leader in the early 19th century who was born into slavery but was able to buy his freedom when he won a lottery.

In 1822, he was accused of a conspiracy to organize a slavery revolt that would have seen thousands of African Americans killing slave owners in South Carolina and then sailing to Haiti. They had him executed at the age of 55 for this alleged crime.

CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667

Answers

Answer:

the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

Explanation:

The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:

= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price

= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20

= $91,667 ÷ 50%

= $183,334

Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334

At the beginning of May, Golden Gopher Company reports a balance in Supplies of $390. On May 15, Golden Gopher purchases an additional $2,200 of supplies for cash. By the end of May, only $190 of supplies remains. Required: 1.

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "rief Exercise 3-6 Parts 1 and 2 1. & 2. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required n the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Journal Entry Worksheet Record the purchase of supplies. General Journal Debit Credit Date 2,600 May 15 Supplies expense Enter debits before credits clear entry record entry 7. 062 points Brief Exercise 3-6 Part 3 3. Calculate the balances after adjustment on May 31 of Supplies and Supplies Expense. Ending Balance Supplies Supplies expense"

1&2   Date   General Journal              Debit      Credit

     May 15   Supplies                          $2,200

                          Cash                                         $2,200

     May 31   Supplies expense           $2,400

                   ($390 + $2,200 - $190)

                          Supplies                                    $2,400

3). Particulars           Ending Balance

Supplies                     $190

Supplies expense     $2,400

Curtain Co. paid dividends of $10,000, $12,500, and $14,000 during Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, respectively. The company had 2,100 shares of 5.5%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding that paid a cumulative dividend. What is the total amount of dividends paid to common shareholders during Year 3?
A. $4800.B. $1000.C. $2600.D. $800.

Answers

Answer:

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

Total dividend paid = 1st year divident  + 2nd year divident + 3rd year dividend

Total dividend paid = $10000 + 12500 + 14000

Total dividend paid = $36500

Total preferred dividend = (2100 x 100) x 5.5% x 3

Total preferred dividend = $34650

Total amount of dividend paid to shareholder during 3rd year = 36500 - 34650 = $1850

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

which of the following is false? when a cboe call option on ibm is exercised, ibm issues more stock. an american option can be exercised at any time during its life. a put option will always be exercised at maturity if the strike price is greater than the underlying asset price

Answers

Answer:

The false statement is:

when a CBOE  call option on IBM is exercised, IBM issues more stock.

Explanation:

CBOE = Chicago Board Options Exchange. CBOE pioneered the options trading in 1973.   It has remained the largest U.S. options market operator.  It supports options trading on thousands of publicly listed stocks and exchange-traded products.  Exercising a call option on the exchange platform does not affect the outstanding IBM stock and will never force IBM Corporation to issue more stock.

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units.
Required:
1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?
2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?

Answers

Answer:

1. The present yearly net operating loss is $65,700

2. Break even point in unit sales is 27,690 units, in dollars sales $2,575,170.00

3. The maximum annual profit that the company can earn is $23,300, at 30,500 units with a selling price per unit of $91

Explanation:

At breakeven point, the cost and revenue of the company are same such that the company neither a profit nor a loss. Operating profit or loss is the difference between the revenue and the cost of the company.

The cost of the company usually consist of the fixed and variable elements.

Given that the company’s present selling price is $93 per unit, and variable expenses are $63 per unit. Fixed expenses are $830,700 per year with present annual sales volume (at the $93 selling price) is 25,500 units

Hence the operating profit or (loss)

= $93 * 25,500 - ($63 * 25,500 + $830,700)

= $765,000 - $830,700

= ($65,700)

A loss of $65,700

Break even point in unit sales = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit)

= $830,700 / ($93 - $63)

= $830,700 / $30

= 27,690 units

In dollar sales

= $93 * 27,690

= $2,575,170.00

if the marketing studies are correct then the new selling price per unit will be

= $93 - $2

= $91

The units sold will be

= 5000 +  25,500

= 30,500 units

The maximum profit to be made

= $91 * 30,500 - ($63 * 30,500 + $830,700)

= $854,000 - $830,700

= $23,300

Which of the following methods of accounting for investments is appropriate when the investor has significant influence over the investee?
a. cost method.
b. mark to market method.
c. equity method.
d. lower of cost or market method.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option c".

Explanation:

The equity method is indeed the conventional technique used whenever an investor, a firm, has a massive effect on some other asset manager.

It is the method used by a company to document its money generated through investment in another company.

The investor should record its profits or losses following its ownership percentage. It regularly changes the value of the property to a balance sheet of even an investor.

Murphy's, Inc., has 45,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $10 per share. The balance sheet shows $70,500 in the capital in excess of par account, $45,000 in the common stock account, and $133,500 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 12 percent. What will the balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend?

Answers

Answer: $119100

Explanation:

The balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend will be calculated thus:

Firstly, we'll calculate the change in capital in excess of par and this will be:

= Number of shares × dividend rate × (market value - par value)

= 45,000 × 12% × ($10 - $1)

= (45000 × 0.12) × $9

= 5400 × $9

= $48,600

Then, the balance in the capital in excess of par after the dividend will be:

= $70,500 + $48,600

= $119,100

Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display

Answers

Which Company/Security report would be best for someone looking to compare a company to its peers in a single display is Comps.

In short, locating comps involves searching out current income of homes as similar to your very own belongings as viable, then evaluating your own home to them and adjusting your rate to account for the differences.

Comparable (comps) are utilized in valuations in which a currently offered asset is used to decide the price of a comparable asset.  Comparable, regularly utilized in actual property to discover the honest price of a domestic, are a listing of latest asset income that replicate the traits of the asset and proprietor is seeking to promote.

Simply put, actual property comparable – or “comps” – are similar houses in a selected place that you are looking to shop for or promote in.  Comps are used to decide the price of a domestic through evaluating it to comparable houses offered withinside the equal community or in a place as near as viable to the residence being valued.

Learn more about Comps here:

https://brainly.com/question/25950911

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Stocks have a 12% expected return and 22% risk. Bonds have a 7% expected return and 10% risk. The expected return of a portfolio comprised of 70% stocks and 30% bonds is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

10.5%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Expected return of portfolio

Using this formula

Expected return of portfolio = Ws*E(rs) + Wb*E(rb)

Where,

Expected return stock E(rs) = 12%

Expected return bond E(rb) = 7%

Weight of stock Ws = 0.70

Weight of bond Wb = 0.30

Let plug in the formula

Expected return of portfolio= 0.7*12 + 0.3*7

Expected return of portfolio = 10.5%

Therefore Expected return of portfolio is 10.5%

The discount rate that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price is termed the:

Answers

Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Basically, the discount rate means the interest rate used to get P.V. of future cash flows in a discounted cash flow (DCF).

The coupon rate refers to the interest rate paid by bond-issuers on the bond's face value.

Hence, the Coupon rate is the rate of discount that makes the present value of a bond's payments equal to its price.

Read more about discount rate

brainly.in/question/22289908

For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Transaction
i. Andrew's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
ii. Beth gets a new refrigerator made in the United States Andrewbuys a bottle of Italian wine.
iii. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
iv. Beth's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website,

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows:

i. It is an investment as the employer of andrew spent money for upgrading the system so that the productivity could be increased due to this it will give benefits till the long term

ii. It is a consumption as the product is made in US and the same should be consumed in US only

It is a consumption and imports as the andrews purchased the bottle

iii. It is a government spending as the government used the money for creating the infrastructure that should beneficial for the general public

iv. It is an export as father lived in sweden and the maple syrup should be delivered to the foreign party

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is , meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as some data in it are missing. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Triple Sevens rises from 300 rooms per night to 350 rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is __________, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are__________.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Percentage change in income = 20%

Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded = ((350 - 300) / 300) * 100 = 16.67%

Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity of rooms demanded / Percentage change in income = 16.67% / 20% = 0.83

Since the income elasticity of demand is positive but less than one, this implies that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is 0.83, meaning that hotel rooms at the Triple Sevens are normal goods and necessities.

What is Company XYZ's intrinsic equity value using the WACC as the discount rate and assuming the terminal value is based on the EBITDA exit multiple

Answers

Answer:

$315,198

Explanation:

WACC = [ Equity / Total value ] * cost of equity + [ Debt / Total value ] * Cost of debt.

WACC = 11.5%

Exit multiple = Total cash outflow / Total cash inflow

Exit multiple = $120,000 / 36,000 = 3.3x

EBITDA of the company is $178,412.

Cross-training occurs: Group of answer choices when employers need to enhance the effectiveness of training by reducing employees' job duties. when e-learning is used as the primary mode for delivering the content of a training program. when the training takes place outside the employing organization. when people are trained to do more than one job.

Answers

Answer:

When people are trained to do more than one job

Explanation:

Cross-training

This is simply defined as a type of training usually in diverse areas so as to improve the overall performance

It uses the good qualities or effectiveness of each training method and combining them to remove the limitations of each method.The origin of cross-training is the said to be triathlon which came about in the 1970s.

Its aims specifically is to combine exercise in which five components of fitness cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition.

Cross training uses more than one type of training such as

•Fartlek training on Tuesdays

• Circuit training on Thursdays

• Weight training on Saturdays

Advantages of Cross training

1. It is very good if an individual is involved.

2. It has more than one activity

3. It is an activity that is made up of different types of events etc.

$ 485,000 $ 432,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Inventory $ 786,000 $ 617,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places % Total assets $3,111,000 $2,707,000 $Enter a dollar amount Enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %

Answers

Answer:

Accounts receivable

Dec 31, 2017 = $485,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $432,000

Amount = $53,000

Percentage = $53,000/$432,000

Percentage = 0.1226852

Percentage = 12%

Inventory

Dec 31, 2017 = $786,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $617,000

Amount = $169,000

Percentage = $169,000 / $617,000

Percentage = 0.2739060

Percentage = 27%

Total assets

Dec 31, 2017 = $3,111,000

Dec 31, 2016 = $2,707,000

Amount = $404,000

Percentage = $404,000/$2,707,000

Percentage = 0.1492427

Percentage = 15%

Tyler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 TotalDirect materials used 19,200 14,400 9,600 43,200 Direct labor 28,800 11,200 9,600 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hoursJob 101 was completed and sold for $60,000.Job 102 was completed but not sold.Job 103 is still in process.Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000.Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)4. How much gross profit would the company report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)5-a. Determine the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Tyler Tooling Company

1. The predetermined overhead rate is:

= $7

2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:

= $49,000

3. The balance in  the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:

= $86,800

4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:

= $5,000

5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:

= $4,000 overapplied

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated total manufacturing overhead for the coming year = $420,000

Estimated total machine hours for the coming year = 60,000 mh

Actual jobs data:                 Job 101   Job 102   Job 103     Total

Direct materials cost         $19,200  $14,400   $9,600    $43,200

Direct labor cost                 28,800     11,200     9,600      49,600

Machine hours cost              1,000      4,000     2,000        7,000

Sale of Job 101 = $60,000

Actual overhead for the first month = $45,000

1. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead/estimated machine hours

= $420,000/60,000

= $7

2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:

= total machine hours used * $7

= $49,000 (7,000 * $7)

3. The balance in  the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:

Work in Process

Account Titles            Debit      Credit

Direct materials      $43,200

Direct labor              49,600

Overhead applied   49,000

Cost of Job 1 sold                 $55,000 ($19,200+$28,800+$7,000)

Ending balance                     $86,800 (= costs of Job 102 and 103)

4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:

= Gross profit for Job 101 = $5,000 ($60,000 - $55,000)

5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:

= Actual overhead incurred - overhead applied

= $45,000 - $49,000

= $4,000 overapplied

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