Task: initialize all elements of the array between indices lb and ub to the given value, including the elements at lb & ub
Note: lb = lower bound, ub = upper bound
Pre: lb and ub are valid indices into the array a [the actual size of the array is unknown]
Post: the array elements in the segment a[lb..ub] have been set to value Additional requirement: This function must be done by dividing the array segment in half and performing recursive calls on each half (as opposed to just shrinking the array bound by one each time) void arrayInitialize(int a[], int value, size_t lb, size_t ub){}

Answers

Answer 1

The idea behind this is to divide the array segment in half, perform recursive calls on each half, and repeat this process until the lower bound and upper bound of the array segment are the same. At this point, the elements at both lb and ub will have been set to the given value.

This can be done using a recursive approach. Here is the pseudocode:

void arrayInitialize(int a[], int value, size_t lb, size_t ub){

 int mid = (ub + lb) / 2;

}Task: initialize all elements of the array between indices lb and ub to the given value, including the elements at lb & ubNote: lb = lower bound, ub = upper boundPre: lb and ub are valid indices into the array a [the actual

lb and ub to the given value, including the elements at lb and ub.The program structure is given as:void arrayInitialize(int a[], int value, size_t lb, size_t ub){  // complete this section // and write the necessary recursive calls  // to initialize the array between lb and ub}//

code for the array initialize functionvoid arrayInitialize(int a[], int value, size_t lb, size_t ub){    if(lb == ub)     //base case       a[lb] = value;    else    {        size_t mid = (lb+ub)/2;       arrayInitialize(a,value,lb,mid);        arrayInitialize(a,value,mid+1,ub);     } }

It uses a divide and conquer approach to initialize the array. The base case is when there is a single element left in the array, in which case the element is assigned value. Otherwise, the array is divided into two halves and each half is initialized by a

call to the function.Now, the function will initialize all elements between lb and ub to value by performing recursive calls on each half of the array segment.

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