testing for a disease can be made more efficient by combining samples. If the samples from two people are combined and the mixture tests​ negative, then both samples are negative. On the other​ hand, one positive sample will always test​ positive, no matter how many negative samples it is mixed with. Assuming the probability of a single sample testing positive is 0.15​, find the probability of a positive result for two samples combined into one mixture. Is the probability low enough so that further testing of the individual samples is rarely​ necessary?w./search?q=%E2%80%8B"At+least%E2%80%8B+one"+is+equivalent+to%E2%80%8B+_______.&oq=%E2%80%8B"At+least%E2%80%8B+one"+is+equivalent+to%E2%80%8B+_______.&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i22i30l3.409j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 The probability of a positive test result is nothing

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) [tex]P(Two\ Positive) = 0.2775[/tex]

(b) It is not too low

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]P(Single\ Positive) = 0.15[/tex]

[tex]n = 2[/tex]

Solving (a):

[tex]P(Two\ Positive)[/tex]

First, calculate the probability of single negative

[tex]P(Single\ Negative) =1 - P(Single\ Positive)[/tex] --- complement rule

[tex]P(Single\ Negative) =1 - 0.15[/tex]

[tex]P(Single\ Negative) =0.85[/tex]

The probability that two combined tests are negative is:

[tex]P(Two\ Negative) = P(Single\ Negative) *P(Single\ Negative)[/tex]

[tex]P(Two\ Negative) = 0.85 * 0.85[/tex]

[tex]P(Two\ Negative) = 0.7225[/tex]

Using the complement rule, we have:

[tex]P(Two\ Positive) = 1 - P(Two\ Negative)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]P(Two\ Positive) = 1 - 0.7225[/tex]

[tex]P(Two\ Positive) = 0.2775[/tex]

Solving (b): Is (a) low enough?

Generally, when a probability is less than or  equal to 0.05; such probabilities are extremely not likely to occur

By comparison:

[tex]0.2775 > 0.05[/tex]

Hence, it is not too low


Related Questions

Assume that when blood donors are randomly selected, 45% of them have blood that is Group O (based on data from the Greater New York Blood Program).
1. If the number of blood donors is n = 16 equation, find the probability that the number with Group O blood is equation x = 6.
2. If the number of blood donors is n = 8, find the probability that the number with group O is x = 3.
3. if the number of blood donors is n = 20, find the probability that the number with group O blood is x = 16.
4. if the number of blood donors is n = 11, find the probability that the number with group O blood is x = 9.

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.1684 = 16.84%.

2. 0.2568 = 25.68%

3. 0.0013 = 0.13%

4. 0.0126 = 1.26%.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they have blood that is Group O, or they do not. The probability of a person having blood that is Group O is independent of any other person, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

45% of them have blood that is Group O

This means that [tex]p = 0.45[/tex]

Question 1:

This is P(X = 6) when n = 16. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 6) = C_{16,6}.(0.45)^{6}.(0.55)^{10} = 0.1684[/tex]

So 0.1684 = 16.84%.

Question 2:

This is P(X = 3) when n = 8. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{8,3}.(0.45)^{3}.(0.55)^{5} = 0.2568[/tex]

So 0.2568 = 25.68%.

Question 3:

This is P(X = 16) when n = 20. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 16) = C_{20,16}.(0.45)^{16}.(0.55)^{4} = 0.0013[/tex]

So 0.0013 = 0.13%.

Question 4:

This is P(X = 9) when n = 11. So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 9) = C_{11,9}.(0.45)^{9}.(0.55)^{2} = 0.0126[/tex]

So 0.0126 = 1.26%.

Expand 5(2x-1) please I need it for homework.

Answers

10x-5

Answer:

5(2x-1)

5*2x 5*-1

10x-5

Hey there!

5(2x - 1)

= 5(2x) + 5(-1)

= 10x - 5

Therefore, your answer should be: 5x - 5

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~Amphitrite1040:)

Help Pleasss I will give brainlyest!!!! :D

Answers

Answer: The answer is 2,4. May I have the brainiest? pls I only need one more.

Help 20 pointss nowww it is math and pls I need it

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps you..........

There are seven people online and each person uses either a blue, black, or red pen to write while working. How many possible combinations can be made?


A. 49

B. 28

C. 21

D. 10


A S A P!! I DONT WANT MY DAD YELLING AT ME FOR THIS ;^;

Answers

Answer:

21 is the answer for this question may be

In a survey, 30 people were asked how much they spent on their child's last birthday gift. The results were roughly bell-shaped with a mean of $35 and standard deviation of $17. Construct a confidence interval at a 95% confidence level.

Answers

Answer:

CI  95 %  =  (  28.92  ;  41.08 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Sample Information:

sample size    n  =  30

sample mean  =  35 %

sample standard deviation   s = 17

To construct a CI  95 %

significance level is    α  = 5 %   α = 0.05      α/2  =  0.025

z critical for α/2 from z- table is :   z (c) = 1.96

CI  95 %  =  (  x  ±  z(c) * s/√n )

CI  95 %  =  (  35 ± 1.96 * 17/√30 )

CI  95 %  =  (  35 ±  6.08 )

CI  95 %  =  (  28.92  ;  41.08 )

What is the perimeter of parallelogram WXYZ? StartRoot 5 EndRoot + StartRoot 17 EndRoot units 2 StartRoot 5 EndRoot + 2 StartRoot 17 EndRoot units 16 units 22 units

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

im doing it on edge right now

A line passes through the point (-9, 4) and has a slope of 2/3.
Write an equation in slope-intercept for this line.

Answers

Answer:

y=(2/3)x+10

Hope it helps!

My graph isn't really clear

The slope-intercept of the line that passes through the point (-9, 4) and has a slope of 2/3 will be y = (2/3)x + 10.

What is a linear function?

A straight line on the coordinate plane is represented by a linear function.

A linear function always has the same and constant slope.

The formula for a linear function is f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are real values.

A line is given as y = mx + c

Here m is the slope,

Put m = 2/3 and  (-9, 4)

4 = (2/3)(-9) + c

c = 10

Thus equation will be y = (2/3)x + 10.

Hence "Y = (2/3)x + 10 is the slope-intercept of the line passing through the point (-9, 4), which has a slope of 2/3".

For more about the linear function,

brainly.com/question/21107621

#SPJ2

Chloe has a small dog and a large dog. Each day, the small dog eats 3/4 cup of dog food, and the large dog 2 1/2 cups of dog food. In one week, how much more dog food does the large dog eat than the small dog ?

A. 1 3/4 cups
B. 8 3/4 cups
C. 12 1/4 cups
D. 22 3/4 cups

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

small dog eats 3/4 cup each day

large dog eats 1 cup each day

~after 1 week (x7)~

small dog = 5.25 cups

large dog = 7 cups

(7-5.25=1.75)

= therefore 1 and 3/4 cups

PME
DATE
small dog
3 름
3
4
curs per day
large dog -2.5 curs per day
small dog = 3 x2=5.25 cups
large dos= 2.5x2= 17.5 cups
17.5-5.25=12.25=12 1/4 answer is c

(S
Sue can shovel snow from her driveway in 65 minutes. Tom can do the same job in 45 minutes How long would a
take Sue and Tom to shovel the driveway if they worked together?

Answers

Answer:

26.59 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say the time needed to do the driveway combined is x. Sue does y parts of the driveway, and Tom does z parts of the driveway. Combined, y + z = 100% = 1, as they finish the whole driveway.

Next, Tom will take 45 * z minutes to do his part of the driveway. For example, if he did 50% = 0.5 of the driveway, he would take 45 * 0.5 = 22.5 minutes to do it. Similarly, Sue will take 65 *y minutes to do her part of the driveway. Since they will finish at the same time, we can say

45 * z = 65 * y

y + z = 1

Therefore, if we subtract y from both sides of the second equation, we have

z = 1-y

We can then plug 1-y in for z in the first equation to get

45 * (1-y) = 65 * y

45 - 45*y = 65*y

add both sides by 45 * y to separate the y values and their coefficients

45 = 110 * y

divide both sides by 110 to find y

y = 45/110 = 0.409

Use 1-y=z to get z = 1-0.409 = 0.59

Therefore, 45*z = 26.59 = 65*y

what is the best deal for diet coke?
12oz. for $.99
64oz. for $.2.99
128oz. for $4.99

Answers

Answer:

128 for 4.99

64 for 2.99 times 2 is more than 4.99.

12 oz. for 0.99 is also more than 4.99.

How many solutions does the nonlinear system of equations graphed below
have?
A. One
B. Four
C. Two
D. Zero

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

There is no point shared by all three graphs

Find the distance between the points ( 4, 7) and (-1,2

Answers

Answer:

7.07 (3 significant figures)

Step-by-step explanation:

the distance between the two points on the x axis is 5 and the distance between the two point son the y axis is 5. thus by using pythagerous theorem you are able to get the hypotenuse which is the distance between the two points which in this case is 7.07 when rounded to 3 significant figures. not sure if im correct but i hope it helps

The weights for newborn babies is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 5.4 pounds and a standard deviation of 1.8 pounds. Consider a group of 1500 newborn babies: 1. How many would you expect to weigh between 3 and 6 pounds

Answers

Answer:

You would expect 807 babies  to weigh between 3 and 6 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Mean,[tex]\mu=5.4[/tex]pounds

Standard deviation,[tex]\sigma=1.8[/tex]pounds

n=1500

We have to find how  many would you expect to weigh between 3 and 6 pounds.

The weights for newborn babies is approximately normally distributed.

Now,

[tex]P(3<x<6)=P(\frac{3-5.4}{1.8}<\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{6-5.4}{1.8})[/tex]

[tex]=P(-1.33<Z<0.33)[/tex]

[tex]P(3<x<6)=P(Z<0.33)-P(Z<-1.33)[/tex]

[tex]P(3<x<6)=0.62930-0.09176[/tex]

[tex]P(3<x<6)=0.538[/tex]

Number of newborn  babies expect to weigh between 3 and 6 pounds

=[tex]1500\times 0.538=807[/tex]

PLEASE I NEED HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

it is (4,120)

hope this helps you

If the tangent line to y = f(x) at (6, 3) passes through the point (0, 2), find f(6) and f '(6). f(6) = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. f '(6) = Correct: Your answer is correct.

Answers

Answer:

f(6) = 3

f'(6) = 1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember that for a function f(x), we define f'(x) as the slope of the tangent line to the point (x, f(x))

We know that:

y = f(x) passes through the point (6, 3)

Then we already know that:

f(6) = 3.

Now we also know that the tangent at this point, also passes through (0, 2)

Remember that a line can be written as:

y = a*x + b

Where in this case, a = f'(6)

so we just want to find the slope of this line.

Remember that for a line that passes through (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) the slope is given by:

a = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

And we know that the tangent line passes through the points (0, 2) and (6, 3)

Then the slope is:

a = (3 - 2)/(6 - 0)  = 1/6

Then we have:

a =  f'(6)  =1/6

Suppose 58% of the population has a retirement account. If a random sample of size 570 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will be less than 57%

Answers

Answer:

The probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will be less than 57%=31.561%

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

n=570

p=58%=0.58

We have to find the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will be less than 57%.

q=1-p=1-0.58=0.42

By takin normal approximation to binomial  then sampling distribution of sample proportion  follow normal distribution.

Therefore,[tex]\hat{p}\sim N(\mu,\sigma^2)[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{\hat{p}}=p=0.58[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{\hat{p}}=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{\hat{p}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.58\times 0.42}{570}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{\hat{p}}=0.02067[/tex]

Now,

[tex]P(\hat{p}<0.57)=P(\frac{\hat{p}-\mu_{\hat{p}}}{\sigma_{\hat{p}}}<\frac{0.57-0.58}{0.02067})[/tex]

[tex]P(\hat{p}<0.57)=P(Z<-0.483)[/tex]

[tex]P(\hat{p}<0.57)=0.31561\times 100[/tex]

[tex]P(\hat{p}<0.57)[/tex]=31.561%

Hence,  the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will be less than 57%=31.561%

What is the value of x in the triangle?​

Answers

Answer:b

Step-by-step explanation:

Ive done this

find the mean proportional between 9 and 1/36​

Answers

Answer:

The mean proportional between 1/36 and 1/9 would be 1/18.

What is the gradient of the graph shown? Give your answer in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

gradient = 2

line: y = 2x - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the slope from the slope intercept formula

y = mx + b

b is the y intercept

b = -4 and the point is (0,-4)

So far the equation looks like this.

y = mx - 4

Use the other intercept (x intercept) to find m

x = 2

y = 0

0 = m*2 - 4                Add 4 to both sides

4 = 2m                      Divide by 2

4/2 = m

m = 2

So the gradient or slope is 2

5* 2+3.(4+2)-4(5* 2)

Answers

Answer:

5 * 2 + 3(4 + 2) - 4(5 * 2)

= 10 + 3(6) - 4(10)

= 10 + 18 - 40

= 28 - 40

= -12

I feel like it would be 6/10 but that’s not an answer

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Exercise
a. I choose the correct option from Contain Questions
i Which of the following is a group set ?
(b) A happy person in the Village
(c) Simple Ex in the book (d) school age student
(Weekly​

Answers

Answer:

happy person in the village

vention 1 of 10
These box plots show daily low temperatures for a sample of days in two
different towns
TWINA
M
41
41
Town 1
1620
MI
D
10
152025 M3540
Degrees (0)
Which statement is the most appropriate comparison of the centers?
O A. The median temperature for both towns is 20"
B. The mean for town A, 30", is greater than the mean for town 8,25"
C. The median temperature for both towns is 30'
D. The median for town A, 30', is greater than the median for town B,
25
PREVIOUS
9 M

Answers

The format is a little weird

In a computer instant messaging​ survey, respondents were asked to choose the most fun way to​ flirt, and it found that ​P(D)=0.740​, where D is directly in person. If someone is randomly​ selected, what does PD ​represent, and what is its​ value? What does PD ​represent?

Answers

Answer:

0.260

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Question,

Given that, In a computer instant messaging​ survey, respondents were asked to choose the most fun way to​ flirt.

And, it found that ​P(D)=0.740​, where D is directly in person.

If someone is randomly​ selected, PD ​represents Upper P left parenthesis & Upper D represents overbar right parenthesis ​.

⇒P(D) is the probability flirting of directly in person.

⇒P( D ) represents the probability of flirting other than in person.  

P(D)=0.740    &   P( D )=1 - P(D)

P( D ) = 1 - 0.740.

P( D ) = 0.260

Hence the value of Upper P left parenthesis Upper D overbar right parenthesis is 0.260.

The ages of subscribers to a certain newspaper are normally distributed with mean 35 years and standard deviation 5. What is the probability that the age of a random subscriber is more than 40 years?

Answers

Answer:

0.1587

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying,

P(μ>40) = P(μ-(x-μ)/σ)............. Equation 1

Where P(μ>40) =  probability of the age of the random subscriber more than 40 years   μ = mean, σ = standard deviation, x = random subscriber

From the question,

Given: μ = 35 years, σ = 5 years, x = 40 years.

Therefore,

P(μ>40) = P(35-(40-35)/5) = P(35-(5/5)

P(μ>40) = 1-φ(1)

From the norminal probabilty table,

P(μ>40) = 1-0.8413

P(μ>40) = 0.1587

I need help on this please

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  B  2/6

Step-by-step explanation:

2 of the 6 possible outcomes are ones that are of interest. A "fair" die means the mutually-exclusive outcomes have equal probability, so ...

  P(4 or 5) = P(4) +P(5) = 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6

A photograph has a length that is inches longer than its width, x. So its area is given by the expression square inches. If the area of the photograph is square inches, what is the width of the photograph?

The width of the photograph is blank inches.

Answers

Answer:

width is also "inches"

Step-by-step explanation:

Write an equation that represents the line.

Answers

Answer:

Y = 2/3X + 4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

(1,2) (4,4)

M = 2/3

Y = 2/3X + b

4 = 8/3 + b

12 = 8 + 3b

4 = 3b

B = 4/3

Y = 2/3X + 4/3

Given that Q(x)=2x^2 +5x-3 find and simplify Q(a+h)-Q(a-h)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here is the answer. Feel free to ask for more.

Other Questions
ASAP!!!!!!!!!!What is the line of symmetry for the graph of y = -3x^2 + 12x - 11?wrong= reportedty Is Liesel a "thief"? Cite evidence from the novel to justify your answer. The perimeter of a picture frame is24 inches. If the width of the pictureframe is 5 inches, what is the length ofthe picture frame? Xochitl went to the store to buy some cherries. The price per pound of the cherries is $4 per pound and she has a coupon for $3.50 off the final amount. With the coupon, how much would Xochitl have to pay to buy 3 pounds of cherries? Also, write an expression for the cost to buy pp pounds of cherries, assuming at least one pound is purchased Ayuda plis..5 (2x+3) - 4x= - 4 +3 (x-4) Which section under Dispute Resolution in a CAR Buyer Representation Agreement states that a buyer and broker agree to mediate any dispute or claim arising before using court action or arbitration? The topic= Direct and Inverse Proportions It is given that y is directly proportional to x and y=36 and when x=12(a)An equation connecting to x and y(b) That value of y when x=5(c)The value of x when y=12Please help me answer my hw, thank you! I NEED THE ANSWER SOON PLEASE!!?!?! hopefully someone sees this 1. My colleagues and I ......... bike riding this weekend. Why don't you join us?A. is going B. goesC. goD. are going2. I can't go running tonight. I ....... go shopping and make dinner.A. doesn't have toB. have to C. don't have toD. has to3. Where/you/play basketball this afternoon.A. Where are you play basketball this afternoon?B. Where are you playing basketball this afternoon?C. Where you play basketball this afternoon? Can someone help me with this question? Will give brainliest. What is 40 % of 50?????????????????????????????????????/ (a) State two rules and three regulations hello could you please help me with this math problem with full explanation which I am unable to solve? Thanks a lot. 1. There is a famous intersection in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where thousands of vehicles pass each hour. A 750 kg Tesla Model S traveling south crashes into a 1250 kg Ford F-150 traveling east. What are the initial speeds of each vehicle before collision if they stick together after crashing into each other and move at an angle of 320 and a common velocity of 18 m/s. Ton cao cp, gii tch.............. My friend needs help on this sorry!A group of 6 children and 6 adults are going to the zoo. Child tickets cost $10, and adult tickets cost $14. How much will the zoo tickets cost in all? A triangle can have at most___ right angle241 Triangular numbers can be represented with equilateral triangles formed by dots. The first five triangular numbers are 1, 3, 6, 10, and 15. Is there a direct variation between a triangular number and its position in the sequence? Explain your reasoning. XWhich equation could be used to create the data shown in thetable?15O y = 5x417O y = 5x + 1521O y = 4x + 1729O y = x + 4937 Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (-12,10) and (-18,14).PLEASE HELP ASAP