The accountant for Eva's Laundry prepared the following unadjusted and adjusted trial balances. Assume that all balances in the unadjusted trial balance and the amounts of the adjustments are correct. Identify the errors in the accountant's adjusting entries, assuming that none of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry.
Eva's Laundry
Trial Balances
May 31, 2018
Unadjusted Adjusted
Debit Balances Credit Balances Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash . 7,500 7,500
Accounts Receivable . 18,250 23,250
Laundry Supplies 3,750 6,750
Prepaid Insurance* 5,200 1,600
Laundry Equipment . . 190,000 177,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Laundry
48,000 48,000
Accounts Payable 9,600 9,600
Wages Payable 1,000
Capital Stock . . 35,000 35,000
Retained Earnings 75,300 75,300
Dividends 28,775
Laundry Revenue 182,100 182,100
Wages Expense 49,200 49,200
Rent Expense . . 25,575 25,575
Utilities Expense . 18,500 18,500
Depreciation Expense 13,000
Laundry Supplies Expense 3,000
Insurance Expense 600
Miscellaneous Expense .3,250 3,250
350,000 350,000 358,000 351,000

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the errors identified below.

Explanation:

Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

The following errors can be identified in the accountant's adjusting entries:

1.The accountant debited the account receivable for $5,000 (i.e. $23,250 - $18,250 = $5,000) without crediting laundry revenue.

Therefore, we should have:

Correct amount of laundry revenue = Laundry revenue in trial balance + (Adjusted account receivable - Unadjusted account receivable) = $182,100 + ($23,250 - $18,250) = $187100

2. The accountant debited laundry suppliers expense instead of crediting laundry suppliers for $3,000.

3. The the accountant credited Prepaid insurance for $3,600 (i.e. $5,200 - $1,600 = $3,600). However, the insurance expense was debited for $600.

4. Instead of crediting accumulated depreciation, the laundry equipment for depreciation expense was erroneously credited by the accountant for $13,000.

5. A debit of $1,000 to wages expense was not made by the accountant.

Additional Note:

After correcting the errors identified above, the correct adjusted trial balance will look as the one in the attached photo.

The Accountant For Eva's Laundry Prepared The Following Unadjusted And Adjusted Trial Balances. Assume

Related Questions

Media outlets often have websites that provide in-depth coverage of news and events. Portions of these websites are restricted to members who pay a monthly subscription to gain access to exclusive news and commentary. These websites typically offer a free trial period to introduce viewers to the website. Assume that during a recent fiscal year, one outlet spent $2,368,800 on a promotional campaign for its website that offered two free months of service for new subscribers. In addition, assume the following information:

Number of months an average new customer stays with the service (including the two free months) 22 months
Revenue per month per customer subscription $21
Variable cost per month per customer subscription $7

Determine the number of new customer accounts needed to break even on the cost of the promotional campaign. In forming your answer:

a. treat the cost of the promotional campaign as a fixed cost
b. treat the revenue less variable cost per account for the subscription period as the unit contribution margin.

Answers

Answer: 8,905 customers

Explanation:

Breakeven = Fixed cost / Contribution Margin

Fixed cost = $2,368,800

Contribution margin = Revenue - Variable cost

Revenue will be for 20 months because there were 2 free months:

= 21 * 20

= $420 per customer

Variable cost = 7 * 22

= $154

Contribution margin = 420 - 154

= $266

Breakeven = 2,368,800 / 266

= 8,905 customers

Lionel is an unmarried law student at State University Law School, a qualified educational institution. This year Lionel borrowed $30,000 from County Bank and paid interest of $1,800. Lionel used the loan proceeds to pay his law school tuition. Calculate the amounts Lionel can deduct for higher education expenses and interest on higher-education loans under the following circumstances:

Answers

Answer:

Deductible interest expense of $1440 and deductible education expense of $4000.

Explanation:

There are certain tax laws which allows a tax payer to deduct his expenses from the taxable amount. The tax payer can deduct interest expense from the taxable amount since it is a tax shield. Lionel can deduct an interest expense of $1440 from the taxable amount and he can deduct $4000 for his education from the taxable amount.  

which plan offers a tax-free education?

a ______ Plan is a plan that offers a tax-free education, even upon withdrawal. however, the use of money is limited and can only be used for education expenses

Answers

Answer: 529 plan is an investment account that offers tax-free earnings growth and tax-free withdrawals when the funds are used to pay for qualified education expenses.

Michelle operates several food trucks. Indicate the amount (if any) that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deduction in each of the following situations.

a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.
c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.

Answers

Answer:

a. Michelle moves her food truck between various locations on a daily rotation. Last week, Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $215 for speeding plus $170 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.

Speeding tickets and fines cannot be deducted as business expenses. But Michelle can deduct all legal expenses.

b. Michelle paid $865 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $210 for tickets to a game for her children.

Michelle can deduct the $865 paid for the space outside the football field, but she cannot deduct the tickets (personal expenses).

c. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate's campaign for city council. Michelle paid $960 to have the ad prepared and an additional $660 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.

Political donations are not deductible as business expenses.

What is an easement? What is it called when an easement is obtained against the consent of the landowner? What type of easement can be created by two adjacent landowners where one of them is “landlocked” by the other landowner?

Answers

Answer:

1. An easement is the right given to a person by law to utilize a particular part of another person's land.

2. When an easement is obtained against the consent of the landowner it is known as Prescriptive easement.

3. An easement that is created by two adjacent landowners where one is landlocked by the other landowner is called Easement appurtenant.

Explanation:

An easement is the lawful right of a person to use another person's property. Ingress, egress, and drainage are common reasons why an easement might be needed. When a piece of land does not have access to a roadway, then an easement might be required.

Prescriptive easement occurs when a land has been used by another person who is not the legal owner for up to twenty years without the consent/knowledge of the original owner of the land.

Easement appurtenant occurs for example when a person cannot access his own land with passing through another person's land. An easement by necessity can be created in such situations to solve the problem.

Assume a small nation has the following statistics: its consumption expenditure is $15 million, investment is $2 million, government expenditure on goods and services is $1 million, exports of goods and services to foreigners is $1 million, and imports of goods and services from foreigners is $1.5 million. Calculate this nation's GDP

Answers

Answer:

GDP= $17,500,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

(C) Consumption expenditure is $15 million

(I) Investment is $2 million

(G) Government expenditure on goods and services is $1 million

(X) Exports of goods and services to foreigners is $1 million

(N) Imports of goods and services from foreigners is $1.5 million

To calculate the GDP, we need to use the following formula:

GDP= C + I + G + (X - N)

GDP= 15 + 2 + 1 + 1 - 1.5

GDP= $17,500,000

An accounting clerk for Chesner Co. prepared the following bank reconciliation:

Chesner Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2016

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570
Add:
Outstanding checks $3,150
Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540
Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710 14,400
Deduct:
Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690
Bank service charges 60 6,750
Cash balance according to bank statement $14,220
$20,970

a. From the data prepared by the accounting clerk, prepare a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

Answers

Answer:

A. Adjusted balance $17,760

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. $17,760

Explanation:

A. Preparation of a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.

Cash balance according to bank statement l

$14,220

Add Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690

Deduct Outstanding checks $3,150

Adjusted balance $17,760

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570

Add Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540

Add Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710

Less Bank service charges 60

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. Based on the above bank reconciliation If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016 the amount that should be reported for cash is $17,760

From the data prepared by the accounting clerk,

b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

Consider a 20-year callable annual coupon bond with a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 8%. The bonds can be called after 5 years for a price of $1070 and is currently selling in the market for $1145. Calculate the yield to call. 6.67% 8.77% 6.21% 8.15% 5.81%

Answers

Answer:

5.82%

Explanation:

NPER = 5

PMT = 80

FV = 1,070

PV = 1145

RATE = YTC

Yield to call = RATE(Nper, Pmt, -PV, FV)

Yield to call = RATE(5, 80, -1145, 1070)

Yield to call = 0.058207481

Yield to call = 5.82%

Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Calculation of Net amount payable:

Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000

Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:

Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000

Casey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange

Answers

Answer: $6453

Explanation:

The amount realized by Casey in the exchange will be calculated thus:

Fair market value of stock received = $5100

Add: Deferral = $835

Add: Assumed mortgage = $1065

Less: Selling expense = $547

Amount realized = $6453

Therefore, the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is $6453

Craigmont uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Its year-end unadjusted trial balance shows Accounts Receivable of $134,500, allowance for doubtful accounts of $965 (credit) and sales of $1,075,000. If uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 4% of accounts receivable, what is the amount of the bad debts expense adjusting entry

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Please see the computation below;

Amount uncollectible

= $134,500 × 4%

= $5,380

Then,

Bad debt

= $5,380 - $965

= $4,415

Therefore, the adjusting entry would be;

Bad debt account Dr $4,415

............................To Allowance for doubtful debt Cr $4,415

(Being bad debt expense that is recorded)

We debited bad debt expense here because it increases the expenses, while allowance for doubtful dent is credited because it decreases the assets.

The same question stem will be used in the next 5 questions. Question stem: Assume that banks hold 7 percent excess reserves, the currency to deposit ratio is 15 percent, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases 250 million dollars worth of bonds from the public. First question for this stem: What is the value of the deposit multiplier

Answers

Answer: 10

Explanation:

The Deposit multiplier is a number that enables us calculate the maximum total amount of money that can be generated from deposits in a bank after the bank has left a portion of its deposits as required reserves.

= 1 / Required reserve ratio

= 1 / 10%

= 10

which one of the following best describes the human need?
a.fries
b.burger
c.pizza
d.food
e.none

Answers

Answer:

d. Food.

Explanation:

Human needs consist of numerous things, ranging from money to food to safety. And depending on the severity of a situation, one can always list what one thinks is the most important for a person.

Among the given list of things in the question, the most important that describes the human need is food. Without food, it is not possible for a person to live and survive. Food is and will always constitute one of the most important human needs.

The transactions listed below are typical of those involving Amalgamated Textiles and American Fashions. Amalgamated is a wholesale merchandiser and American Fashions is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from Amalgamated to American Fashions are made with terms n/60, and the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended December 31.
a. Amalgamated sold merchandise to American Fashions at a selling price of $270,000. The merchandise had cost Amalgamated $191,000.
b. Two days later, American Fashions returned goods that had been sold to the company at a price of $27,500 and complained to Amalgamated that some of the remaining merchandise differed from what American Fashions had ordered. Amalgamated agreed to give an allowance of $9,000 to American Fashions. The goods returned by American Fashions had cost Amalgamated $19,270
c. Just three days later, American Fashions paid Amalgamated, which settled all amounts owed
Required:
For each of the events (a) through (c), indicate the amount and direction of the effect on Amalgamated Textiles in terms of the following items. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) Prepare the journal entries that Amalgamated Textiles would record. TIP: When using a perpetual inventory system, the seller always makes two journal entries when goods are sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

Amalgamated Textiles

1. Effects on Items:

a. Assets + (Accounts receivable) $270,000

   Retained earnings + (Sales revenue) $270,000

   Retained earnings - (Cost of goods sold) $191,000

   Assets - (Inventory) $191,000

b. Retained earnings - (Sales returns and allowances) $36,500

   Assets - (Accounts receivable) $36,500

   Assets + (Inventory) $19,270

  Retained earnings + (Cost of goods sold) $19,270

c. Assets + (Cash) $233,500

   Assets - (Accounts receivable) $233,500

2. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Accounts receivable $270,000

Credit Sales revenue $270,000

To record the sale of goods on account.

Debit Cost of goods sold $191,000

Credit Inventory $191,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

b. Debit Sales returns and allowances $36,500

Credit Accounts receivable $36,500

To record the return of goods and allowances given.

Debit Inventory $19,270

Credit Cost of goods sold $19,270

To record the return of goods to inventory.

c. Debit Cash $233,500

Credit Accounts receivable $233,500

To record the receipt of cash from customers on account.

Explanation:

1) Data and Analysis:

a. Accounts receivable $270,000 Sales revenue $270,000

   Cost of goods sold $191,000 Inventory $191,000

b. Sales returns and allowances $36,500 Accounts receivable $36,500

  Inventory $19,270 Cost of goods sold $19,270

c. Cash $233,500 Accounts receivable $233,500

Use Annual Cost Analysis to determine whether Alternative A or B should be chosen. The analysis period is 5 years. Assume an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded annually Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost 2800 6580 Annual Benefit 450 940 Salvage Value 500 1375 Useful Life (yrs) 5 5 Group of answer choices Alternative A should be chosen, because its initial cost is lower than Alternative B's Alternative A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's Alternative B should be chosen, because its annual benefit is higher than Alternative A's Alternative B should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 higher than Alternative A's

Answers

Answer:

A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Interest rate = 6% per year

                       Alternative A      Alternative B

Initial Cost             2800                 6580

Annual Benefit        450                   940

Salvage Value        500                  1375

Useful Life (yrs)        5                        5

Annuity factor = 4.212 for 5 years at 6%.

Present value factor = 0.747 for 5 years at 6%.

                              Alternative A      Alternative B

Present value of

 annual benefits       $1,895.40       $3,959.28

PV of salvage value       373.50           1,027.12

Total present value

of benefits               $2,268.90       $4,986.40

Initial Cost                  2,800               6,580

Net present value       $531.10        $1,593.60

The equivalent annual cost

= NPV/PV annuity factor

                             ($531.10/4.212)   ($1,593.60/4.212)

Equivalent annual cost $126.09      $378.35

Difference:

Alternative B = $378.35

Alternative A = $126.09

Difference =    $252.26

Zeibart Company purchases equipment for $225,000 on July 1, 2016, with an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $25,000. Straight-line depreciation is used. On July 1, 2020, economic factors cause the market value of the equipment to decline to $90,000. On this date, Zeibart examines the equipment for impairment and estimates $125,000 in future cash inflows related to use of this equipment.

Required:
a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2020?
b. If the equipment is impaired on July I, 2020, compute the impairment loss and prepare a journal entry to record the loss.

Answers

Answer:

a. Yes, the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2020.

b. Impairment loss is $20,000. And the journal entries are as follows:

Debit Impairment loss for $20,000

Debit Accumulated depreciation for $80,000

Credit Equipment for $100,000

Explanation:

a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2020?

This can be determined as follows:

Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated useful life = ($225,000 - $25,000) / 10 = $20,000

Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = Annual depreciation * Number of years from July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2000 = $20,000 * 4 = $80,000

Net book value at July 1, 2020 = Cost - Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = $225,000 - $80,000 = $145,000

Equipment recoverable amount = Estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment = $125,000

Since the net book value of $145,000 is greater than the recoverable amount of the equipment of $125,000, this implies that the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2020.

b. If the equipment is impaired on July I, 2020, compute the impairment loss and prepare a journal entry to record the loss.

Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = $80,000

Estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment = $125,000

Fair market value = $90,000

Recoverable amount = Higher of estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment or Fair market value = $125,000

Net book value at July 1, 2020 = $145,000

Impairment loss = Net book value at July 1, 2020 - Recoverable amount = $145,000 - $125,000 = $20,000

The journal entries will then look as follows:

Date                  Details                                     Debit ($)         Credit ($)      

01 Jul 2020      Impairment loss                       20,000

                         Accumulated depreciation     80,000

                             Equipment                                                 100,000

                         (To record impairment loss.)                                                

A data mining routine has been applied to a transaction dataset and has classified 88 records as fraudulent (30 correctly so) and 952 as non-fraudulent (920 correctly so). Construct the classification matrix and calculate the error rate, sensitivity, and specificity.

Answers

Answer:

1. Classification Matrix:

Actual Class 1 0

1 30 58

0 32 920

2.Overall error rate (err) 8.65%

Accuracy% 91.35%

Explanation:

To Construct the classification matrix and to calculate the error rate

1.CONSTRUCTION OF THE CLASSIFICATION MATRIX

Classification Matrix:

Classification Confusion Matrix

Predicted Class

Actual Class 1 0

1 30 58

(88-30=58)

0 32 920

(952-920)

Calculation for the error rate

Using this formula

Overall error rate (err) = Sum of Misclassification transactions/Total transaction

Let plug in the formula

Overall error rate (err) =[(88-30)+(952-920)]/(952+88)

Overall error rate (err) = (58+32)/1040

Overall error rate (err) =0.08653*100

Overall error rate (err) = 8.65 %

Accuracy% = 1-err

Accuracy%=100%-8.65%

Accuracy%= 91.35%

The George Company has a policy of maintaining an end-of-month cash balance of at least $37,000. In months where a shortfall is expected, the company can draw in $1,000 increments on a line of credit it has with a local bank, at an interest rate of 12% per annum. All borrowings are assumed for budgeting purposes to occur at the beginning of the month, while all loan repayments (in $1,000 increments of principal) are assumed to occur at the end of the month. Interest is paid at the end of each month. For April, an end-of-month cash balance (prior to any financing and interest expense) of $24,000 is budgeted; for May, an excess of cash collected over cash payments (prior to any interest payments and loan repayments) of $28,000 is anticipated.
1.What is the interest payment estimated for April (there is no bank loan outstanding at the end of March)? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
2.What is the total financing effect (cash interest plus loan transaction) for May? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$140$14,140

Explanation:

1. First find the net amount amount the company borrowed in April:

= Cash balance to be maintained + Loan repayment - Budgeted end of April balance

= 37,000 + 1,000 - 24,000

= $14,000

Interest = 14,000 * 12%/ 12 months

= $140

2. Financing effect:

= Amount borrowed + Interest

= 14,000 + 140

= $14,140

Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single productâa handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $210. Data for last yearâs operations follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Units in ending inventory 1,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative 10
Total variable cost per unit $ 160
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Fixed selling and administrative 285,000
Total fixed costs $ 985,000
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill.
2. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement.

Answers

1. The computation of the unit product cost for one barbecue grill for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is $185.

2. The preparation of the income statement for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is as follows:

Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31,

Sales revenue         $3,990,000

Cost of goods sold     3,515,000

Gross profit                 $475,000

Selling and Admin. Costs:

Variable 190,000

Fixed     285,000      $475,000

Net income              $0

What is absorption costing?

The absorption costing method captures the total cost of production, including direct and indirect costs.

The costs of selling and administration, whether variable or fixed, are treated as period costs and not assigned to products.

Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit = $210

Total sales revenue = $3,990,000 ($210 x 19,000)

Beginning inventory = 0 units

Units produced = 20,000

Units sold = 19,000

Ending inventory = 1,000

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Variable selling and administrative 10

Total variable cost per unit $ 160

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Fixed selling and administrative 285,000

Total fixed costs $ 985,000

Absorption Costing:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Total variable production cost per unit = $150

Total variable production cost = $3,000,000 ($150 x 20,000)

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Total manufacturing costs = $3,700,000 ($3,000,000 + $700,000)

Unit product cost = $185 ($3,700,000/20,000)

Cost of goods sold = $3,515,000 ($185 x 19,000)

Cost of ending inventory = $185,000 ($185 x 1,000)

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The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2017, the first month of operation. Production: 9,510 units started which is comprised of 6,510 units finished and transferred out and 3,000 units started that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $35,948; labor $21,400; overhead $34,840.
Prepare a production cost report. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units Physical Units Conversion Costs Quantities Units to be accounted for Materials Work in process, March 1 Started into production Total units Units accounted for Transferred out Work in process, March 31 Total units
Conversion Costs Total Costs Unit costs Materials Total Costs Equivalent units Unit costs Costs to be accounted for Work in process, March 1 Started into production Total costs Cost Reconciliation Schedule Costs accounted for Transferred out Work in process, March 31 Materials Conversion costs Total costs

Answers

Answer:

Quick Furniture Company

The Sanding Department

Production Report

For the month of March 2017:

                                           Materials     Conversion     Total

Manufacturing costs          $35,948    $56,240        $92,188

Cost per equivalent unit:

Manufacturing costs          $35,948    $56,240

Equivalent units                    9,510            7,110

Cost per equivalent unit      $3.78         $7.91

Cost assigned to:

Units transferred out          $24,608      $51,494         $76,102

Ending Work in Process      $11,340        $4,746            16,086

Total costs assigned         $35,948     $56,240          $92,188

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                          Materials     Conversion

Units started        9,510

Units completed  6,510      6,510           6,510

Ending WIP          3,000     3,000             600

Equivalent units                  9,510            7,110

Production Cost Report:

                                          Materials     Conversion     Total

Manufacturing costs          $35,948    $56,240        $92,188

Cost per equivalent unit:

Manufacturing costs          $35,948    $56,240

Equivalent units                    9,510            7,110

Cost per equivalent unit      $3.78         $7.91

Cost assigned to:

Units transferred out          $24,608      $51,494         $76,102  

                                ($3.78 * 6,510)    ($7.91 * 6,510)

Ending Work in Process      $11,340        $4,746            16,086

                                 ($3.78 * 3,000)    ($7.91 * 600)

Total costs assigned         $35,948     $56,240          $92,188

Diamond Company has three product lines, A, B, and C. The following financial information is available:

Item Product Line A Product Line B Product Line C
Sales $70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs $42,000 $77,000 $20,000
Contribution margin $28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs:
Avoidable $6,300 $19,000 $8,950
Unavoidable $5,000 $14,500 $4,000
Pre-tax operating
income $16,700 $34,500 $(-950 )

Assuming that Product Line C is discontinued and the manufacturing space formerly devoted to this line is rented for $6,000 per year, operating income for the company will likely:

a. Increase by $7,200.
b. Increase by $3,300.
c. Increase by some other amount.

Answers

,Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A B C

Sales revenue

$70,000 $145,000 $32,000

Variable costs

($42,000) ($77,000) ($20,000)

Contribution margin

$28,000 $68,000 $12,000

Fixed costs

Operating income loss

The total operating income is

= $16,700 + $34,500 + ($950)

= $50,250

Should the fixed cost of C be eliminated, the operating income/(loss) of C

= $6,000 - $950

= $5,050

This is the net increase in the total operating income

Your friend currently works as an accountant at a public accounting firm in the small town of LaFontaine, Indiana. He is offered a job in Washington, D.C. for $60,000. Your friend calls you and tells you that he is excited about the new job offer, which gives him a raise from his current salary of $50,000. Based on your knowledge of economics, you think that:______

a. Your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.
b. Your friend has every reason to be excited because he will be getting paid.
c. Your friend has reason to be excited because in a bigger city he will häve more.
d. Your friend has no reason to be excited because higher pay implies more job 120% of what he used to be paid. things to do and his higher salary will allow him to spend on those activities.

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is (a)

Explanation:

Real income is the income after adjusting for inflation. Inflation is rise in general price of commodities. Here, friend was living in a small town. Cost of living as well as inflation is lower as compared to big city like Washington DC. Even though he is given a raise of $10,000 that is an increase in nominal income, his real income after adjusting inflation and cost of living would not rise by $10,000.

So, friend should not get excited to be moving to the city with higher pay as it will not make much of difference.

QUESTION 10

Branch Corp.'s total assets at the end of last year were $315,000 and its net income after taxes was $22,750. What was its return on total assets?
a.
7.22%
b.
8.78%
c.
7.96%
d.
8.36%
e.
7.58%

Answers

Answer:

a. 7.22%

Explanation:

The computation of the return on total assets is shown below:

= Net income after taxes ÷ total assets at the end of the last year

= $22,750 ÷ $315,000 × 100

= 7.22%

Hence, the return on total assets is 7.22%

Therefore the correct option is a.

Some hoodlums who have been earning money by stealing copper pipes and cable and selling them to recyclers are driving around one evening when they spot an unattended strange-looking building sitting out in the middle of a field, break in, and steal all of the copper wire they can haul in their truck, disabling the VOR air navigation facility.

Required:
In addition to trespassing, breaking and entering, and burglary, have they committed any aviation-specific federal crimes? If so, identify each such crime(s) and describe the penalties.

Answers

Answer:

Yes they have 18 U.S. Code § 32 (a) Clause 3

Explanation:

With aviation being such a sensitive field that requires a lot of oversight, Congress enacted rules to punish aviation crimes which means that such crimes fall under Federal jurisdiction and as this crime is a crime against an aviation facility, it is a Federal crime.

The crime in question here falls under US. Code 32 - Destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities under subsection (a)3 which talks about damaging an air navigation facility and how this can endanger the safety of flights en route.

Their punishment would be either a fine, imprisonment of not more than five years or both.

"We are certainly in a better position in terms of diversity management than we were five years ago," said Patricia Collins-Jones, CEO of BetterFit, Inc. "We certainly have a more diverse employee population, and we have taken steps to involve people from different backgrounds in our business operations. However, I expect us to do more. We must be an organization where diversity not only exists, but is valued. We must ____________________."

Answers

Answer: fully integrate minority group members both formally and informally.

Explanation:

The options are:

a. Encourage monitory group members to adopt the norms of the majority.

b. fully integrate minority group members both formally and informally.

c. strive to build a more homogeneous employee population.

d. focus primarily upon employees visible differences like race or sex.

e. encourage more intergroup productive conflict.

Diversity simply refers to when people from different social, ethnic backgrounds or people from different races, religions, genders, etc are involved in a company or a particular thing.

Since the CEO calls for diversity to exist and be valued, the best option will be to fully integrate minority group members both formally and informally. This will help in making the minority group valued and also bring about diversity.

Other options are wrong as they either bring about discrimination or can bring about quarrel. Therefore, the correct option is B

small accounting firm is considering the purchase of a computer software package that would greatly reduce the amount of time needed to prepare tax forms. The software costs $2150 and this expense will be incurred immediately. The firm estimates that it will save $650 of cash flow at the end of each year beginning in one year for 5 consecutive years, and also save $1788 in year 6. What is the payback on the computer package

Answers

Answer:

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recoup the cash outflow.  

The payback period uses cash flows and not profit.  

The payback period can be determined by accumulation the cash inflow consecutively to ascertain the length of time it will take the sum to equate the initial cost.

This will be done as follows:

The sum of the cash in flows for the first three years would equal

650× 3= 1,950

The balance required to equate 2,150 would be

balance = 2150-1950 = 200

Pay back period = 3 years + (200/650)× 12 months

= 3 years  3.6months

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Suppose that the Federal Reserve decides to decrease the money supply with a $300 purchases of Treasury bills. Complete the tables that represent the financial position of the Federal Reserve and commercial banks after this open-market operation. Be sure to use a negative sign for reduced values.

Federal Reserves Assest Liabilities


Commercial Reserves Assets Liabilities

For the Federal Reserve, what are assets? What are liabilities?

a. Monetary base; Reserves
b. Monetary base; Treasury bills
c. Treasury bills; Reserves
d. Reserves; Treasury bill
e. Treasury bills; Monetary base

Answers

Answer:

1. Federal Reserves:

Assets : $300

The Fed purchased these T-bills so they will form part of the Fed's assets as they are now owned by the Fed.

Liabilities: $300

Liabilities of the Fed will increase by $300 because the banks will deposit the money they got from the purchase in the Fed.

Commercial Banks:

Treasury Bills: -$300

The Treasury bills will reduce by $300 to reflect that the Fed purchased $300 worth of T-bills from the banks.

Reserves: $300

Reserves will increase because the banks would have made money from selling the T-bills to the Fed.

2. e. Treasury bills; Monetary base

Treasury bills are assets to the Fed in this case because as explained, they own these T-bills now after purchasing them.

The monetary base however, is a liability because it represents commercial bank reserves held in the Fed. They owe the banks this money thereby making it a liability.

Calgary Manufacturing company makes chairs and desks. The following costs were incurred in making its products during its first year of operation. Chairs Desks Total Direct Materials $ 8,500 $ 10,500 $ 19,000 Direct Labor 16,500 12,500 29,000 Also the company incurred $22,910 of employee benefits cost. Since these overhead costs are driven by the use of labor they are allocated to the products based on the direct labor dollars. Based on this information alone the total cost of making chairs is. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer: $38035

Explanation:

Firstly, the allocation rate per labor will be: = Allocated cost / Allocation base

= $22910 / $29000

= $0.79 per labor

Overhead cost allocated to chairs will be:

= $16500 x 0.79 = $13035

Overhead cost allocated to Desks will be:

= $12500 × 0.79 = $9875

The total cost of making chairs will then be:

= Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost

= $8500 + $16500 + $13035

= $38035

On June 30, the end of the first month of operations, Tudor Manufacturing Co. prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept:

Sales (420,000 units) $7,450,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured (500,000 units x $14 per unit) $7,000,000
Less ending inventory (80,000 units x $14 per unit) 1,120,000
Variable cost of goods sold 5,880,000
Manufacturing margin $1570000
Variable selling and administrative expenses 80,000
Contribution margin $1490,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $160,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 235,000
Income from operations $1255,000

Required:
a. Prepare an absorption costing income statement.
b. Reconcile the variable costing income from operations of $1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a).

Answers

Answer:

A. $1,280,600

B. $1,280,600

Explanation:

A. Preparation of an absorption costing income statement.

Tudor Manufacturing Co.

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For the Month Ended June 30, 2014

Sales (420,000 units) $7,450,000

Cost of goods manufactured $7,160,000

(500,000 units x $14.32 per unit)

($160,000 / 500,000 units = $0.32 per unit)

($14 per unit + $0.32 per unit = $14.32 per unit)

Less ending inventory $1,145,600

(80,000 units x $14.32 per unit)

Cost of goods sold $6,014,400

Gross profit $1,435,600

($7,450,000 - $6,014,400)

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and administrative expenses $80,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses $75,000 $155,000

Income from operations $1,280,600

($1,435,600 - $155,000)

Therefore the absorption costing income statement will be $1,280,600

B.Calculation to Reconcile the variable costing income from operations of $1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a)

First step is to calculate ending inventory difference

Ending inventory difference = $1,145,600 - $1,120,000

Ending inventory difference = $25,600

Now let Reconcile the variable costing income from operations

Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Incomes from Operations

Variable costing income from operations $1,255,000

Add: Difference between absorption costing and variable costing ending inventories $25,600

Absorption costing income from operations $1,280,600

($1,255,000+$25,600)

Therefore the variable costing income from operations of $1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a) will be $1,280,600

Marlin Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,001,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $25,200. In addition, book depreciation exceeded tax depreciation by $100,100. Finally, Marlin subtracted a dividends received deduction of $15,100 in computing its current year taxable income. Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:

Answers

Answer:

$233,352

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:.

Marlin's current income tax expense =[($1,001,000 + $25,200 + $100,100 − $15,100)*21%]

Marlin's current income tax expense= $1,111,200 × 21%

Marlin's current income tax expense=$233,352

Therefore Marlin's current income tax expense or benefit would be:$233,352

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