Answer: The scientist named Isaac Newton proposed this universal law of gravitation.
It is given that the bodies in this universe attract one another.
It is required to name the scientist who propounded this statement.
What is the name of the scientist who propounded this statement?According to Newton's law of gravitation, every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the multiplication of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects. This is the universal law that means this is a constant term that can't be changed with respect to place which was proposed by Isaac Newton in 1687.
Therefore, Isaac Newton proposed this universal law of gravitation.
Learn more about gravitation here:
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A water wave passes by a floating leaf that is made to oscillate up and down two complete cycles each second, which means that the wave's frequency is
Answer:
2 Hz.
Explanation:
Frequency is simply defined as the number of appearances of a periodic event occurring per time. It is usually measured in cycles/second.
Now, in this question, we are told that there are 2 cycles for each second.
Thus, we can say that the frequency is 2 cycles/1 s = 2 Hz.
an object that has lost its electrons become?
An electrostatic paint sprayer has a 0.17 m-diameter metal sphere at a potential of 25.0 kV that repels charged paint droplets onto the object to be painted, which is grounded (electric potential of 0).
Answer:
[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter [tex]d=0.17m[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=0.17/2=>0.085[/tex]
Potential [tex]E=25.0kV[/tex]
Generally the equation for Potential on spere is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}*\frac{q}{r}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}=9*10^9[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{(9*10^9}}[/tex]
[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]
To leave the gravitational pull of the Earth, and explore other planets, satellites must have at least:
Answer:
To explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.
Explanation:
The minimum velocity required by any object to escape from the earth gravitational pull is called the escape velocity.
The escape velocity for any planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet. It does not depends on the mass of object. The escape velocity is same for any mass for a particular planet.
So, to explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.
Satellite technology has allowed us to monitor areas that were once so remote that we had no way of monitoring them. Review the statements and choose the one that best describes how we can use this technology to benefit the environment.
Large ocean liners use satellites to aid in navigation. This type of navigation aid is also used on cruise ships. Using satellites can help these large ships navigate waters during bad storms.
Satellite surveillance can be used to aid in port security. Satellite data can be monitored and evaluated by complex computer systems. These systems can alert officials when something unusual occurs.
Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive.
Satellite surveillance has allowed us to map areas that were previously too remote to observe. This helps developers to locate and choose sites for large resorts.
"Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive."
This is the answer because the other answers don't really tackle helping the environment head-on instead it sorta helps society instead. Since we are looking for the ways satellite tech can help the environment and the polar ice caps is a wonderful example of that...we can conclude that the third answer will most likely be the correct answer for this question
Hope this helped you!!!! :)
A train travelling at 20m/s accelerate at 0.5m/s2 for 30 seconds. How far will it travel in this time?
Answer:
825m
Explanation:
u=20m/s
a=0.5m/(s)^2
s = ut + 1/2a(t)^2
s = 20(30) + 1/2(0.5)(30)^2
s = 600 + 225
s = 825m
Answer:
as we know that
S=ut+1/2(at*t)
S=20*30+1/2(0.5*30*30)
S=600+225
S=825
Compare the vertical and horizontal components of velocity for a ball launched at an angle on a level surface. How do the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocities change as it travels through the air?
Answer:
horizontal velocity remaing constan thorough out the motion but the vertical motion's velocity changes due to the gravity acting on it.
for everl 1 second the velocity decreases by 9.8 that is the gravity
Please help it's for a test.
A car of mass 1000kg is traveling 30m/s
a) What is the kinetic energy?
b) How high will it have to travel up a hill to have the same potential as kinetic energy as this speed? Remember Ep-Ek
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex] so filling in:
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}(1000)(30)^2[/tex] so to 2 sig figs (which is actually not accurate, but oh well...)
KE = 450000 J
If we want to find out how high it will have to travel up a hill so that its PE is the same as the KE at this speed, we set the value for KE = to PE:
450000 = (1000)(9.8)h so
[tex]h=\frac{450000}{(1000)(9.8)}=45.9m[/tex]
A gas is enclosed in a confainer fitted with a piston of cross sectional area 0.10 the pressureof the gas is maintained in 8000 when hat is slowlh transferred the piston is pushed up through a distance of 4.0cm If 42j of heat is transferred to the system during expansion wht is the change im internal energy of th system
Answer:
10 Joule
Explanation:
The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.
Which statement best describes how pigments affect what colors humans
see?
Answer:
the component of light reflected by that object
Explanation:
Which of the following best distinguishes the relationship between applied research and basic research?
A Applied research commercializes the discoveries of basic research and brings them to the general public.
B Basic research takes place in academia, and complex research takes place in industry.
C Basic research provides fundamental knowledge that can be used to conduct applied research.
D Applied research is not published for peer review, but basic research must be.
Answer:
C. Basic research provides fundamental knowledge that can be used to conduct applied research.
Explanation:
Applied research is used to solve practical and specific problems. Basic research is used to advance theories and scientific knowledge; it might not result in an invention or a solution, but can be used to gain knowledge about a specific subject.
Your parallel capacitors are 15 μf and 20 μf. The series capacitors are 10 μf and 12 μf. This circuit is connected to a 14 v battery, also determine the potential energy and the voltage across each capacitor
Answer:
a. i. 6.608 V ii. 5.507 V iii. 1.89 V iv. 1.89 V
b. i. 0.22 mJ ii. 0.182 mJ iii. 0.027 mJ iv. 0.036 mJ
Explanation:
a. The voltage across each capacitor
Since the 15 μf and 20 μf capacitors are in parallel, their total capacitance is C = 15 μf + 20 μf = 35 μf.
Also, since C is in series with the 10 μf and 12 μf which are in series, their total capacitance, C' is gotten from 1/C' = 1/10 μf + 1/12 μf + 1/35 μf
1/C' = (12 + 42 + 35)/420 /μf
1/C' = 89/420 /μf
C' = 420/89 μf
C' = 4.72 μf
The total charge in the circuit' is thus Q = C'V where V = voltage = 14 V
So, Q = C'V = 4.72 μf × 14 V = 66.08 μC
Since the 10 μf and 12 μf are in series, Q is the charge flowing through them.
Since Q = CV and V = Q/C
i. The voltage across the 10 capacitor is
V = 66.08 μC/10 μF = 6.608 V
ii. The voltage across the 12 capacitor is
V = 66.08 μC/12 μF = 5.507 V
The voltage across the 15 μF and 20 μF capacitors.
Since the capacitors are in parallel, the voltage across them is the voltage across their combined capacitance, C
So, V = Q/C = 66.08 μC/35 μF = 1.89 V
iii. The voltage across the 15 μF capacitor is 1.89 V
iv. The voltage across the 20 μF capacitor is 1.89 V
b. The potential energy of each capacitor
i. The potential energy of the 10 μF capacitor
E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 10 μF = 10 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 6.608 V
E = 1/2CV²
E = 1/2 × 10 × 10⁻⁶ F(6.608 V)²
E = 5 × 10⁻⁶ F(43.666) V²
E = 218.33 × 10⁻⁶ J
E = 0.21833 × 10⁻³ J
E = 0.21833 mJ
E ≅ 0.22 mJ
ii. The potential energy of the 12 μF capacitor
E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 12 μF = 12 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 5.507 V
E = 1/2CV²
E = 1/2 × 12 × 10⁻⁶ F(5.507 V)²
E = 6 × 10⁻⁶ F(30.327) V²
E = 181.96 × 10⁻⁶ J
E = 0.18196 × 10⁻³ J
E = 0.18196 mJ
E ≅ 0.182 mJ
iii. The potential energy of the 15 μF capacitor
E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 15 μF = 15 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 1.89 V
E = 1/2CV²
E = 1/2 × 15 × 10⁻⁶ F(1.89 V)²
E = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ F(3.5721) V²
E = 26.79 × 10⁻⁶ J
E = 0.02679 × 10⁻³ J
E = 0.02679 mJ
E ≅ 0.027 mJ
iv. The potential energy of the 15 μF capacitor
E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 20 μF = 15 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 1.89 V
E = 1/2CV²
E = 1/2 × 20 × 10⁻⁶ F(1.89 V)²
E = 10 × 10⁻⁶ F(3.5721) V²
E = 35.721 × 10⁻⁶ J
E = 0.035721 × 10⁻³ J
E = 0.035721 mJ
E ≅ 0.036 mJ
In which region is there most likely to be a volcano
A
B
C
D
Help Meeeeeeeee. Have a nice day:)
Answer:
01.
Explanation:
Half the acceleration. Its heavier and moves slower. If it moved the same acceleration, the forces would also have to be doubled since the mass was.
Which of these would have the greatest pressure?
Group of answer choices
A large balloon with few gas molecules at a high temperature
A small balloon with many gas molecules at a low temperature
A small balloon with many gas molecules at a high temperature
A large balloon with few gas molecules at a low temperature
Find the sum. Express the answer in scientific notation. (1.54 x 10^6)+(6.15 x 10^6)
Answer:
[tex] { \tt{(1.54 \times {10}^{6}) + (6.15 \times {10}^{6}) }} \\ = { \tt{(1.54 + 6.15) \times {10}^{6} }} \\ = { \tt{7.69 \times {10}^{6} }}[/tex]
define regular body in science
Answer:
All the sides and inner angles of a regular form must be equal. The sides and angles of an irregular form aren't the same. An equilateral triangle, for example, is a regular form because all of its sides and angles are the same length.
OAmalOHopeO
An ice skater pushes harder with her legs and begins to move faster. Which two laws best describes this
Answer:
Newton' second law and third law describes the situation.
Explanation:
According to the Newton's second law, the force applied on a body is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the body.
According to the Newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When ice skater pushes harder means more force is applied so he moves fast and more be the action force more be the reaction force.
Thus, Newton' second law and third law describes the situation.
Please help me with this!!!
Answer:
Its all about figuring out what numbers you times by
Explanation:
soooooooooo just x the numbers until you get it right, and i'm guessing your in a school soooo ask your teacher aswell :)
why does a desert cooler cool better than a hot dry day
On a hot dry day, the amount of water vapour present in atmosphere is less. Thus, water present inside the desert cooler evaporates more, thereby cooling the surroundings more. Hence, a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.
Based on what you have read provide two positives and two negatives the Suarez family would face if they switch to organic farming
Hi, you did not enter the text about the Suarez family, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered accurately. However, from the context of your question, it is possible to see that you want to know two positive and negative points that the Suarez family would observe when starting a planting of organic agriculture.
Among the negative points, we can say that organic agriculture has a high cost, as the techniques used in it require a greater number of resources, which can make not only the service more expensive, but also the product. A second negative point is that the techniques used in organic agriculture are more difficult than the techniques used in conventional agriculture, since all management of organic crops must be carried out without the application of chemical products.
Among the positive points, we can say that the growing number of consumers of organic products can increase the profit that the family will have from the sale of these products. In addition, the family will have healthier, less polluted and more productive land.
Answer:
Sample response: Organic farming would have higher costs, and would be more complex than conventional farming. However, the Suarez family could charge a higher price for organic produce. This type of farming also would be better for the land.
Explanation:
Q011) The Doppler effect a. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you than if it's moving away. b. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding. c. is the basic explanation for the blue shift of light in our Universe. d. can be applied only to sound waves.
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The apparent change in the frequency of light due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.
When the source is moving towards the observer which is at rest, the apparent frequency increases and if the observer is moving away the frequency of sound decreases.
It occurs for both light and sound.
So, to explain the blue shift of light in the universe is due to the Doppler's effect of light.
Show that the path followed by a projected horizontally frop top of the tower with uniform speed is a parabola .
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
Let the initial velocity from the top of the tower of height(h) be u'
Now, since it is projected horizontally, the horizontal distance covered will be due to having a uniform horizontal velocity (u) while it will possess a vertical distance in the downward direction due to constant acceleration due to gravity (g).
If the time it takes the ball to reach the ground is "t", then we can say the horizontal distance travelled by the ball is denoted as; x(t) = x, while the vertical distance is denoted by; y(t) = y
Now, since it's a projectile the intial velocity (u) will have vertical and horizontal components which are;
u_y and u_x respectively.
Applying kinematic equations, we have;
x = u_x•t + ½at²
Acceleration is zero in the horizontal x direction. Thus;
x = u_x•t
For the vertical y-direction;
y = u_y•t + ½at²
Here since direction is in that of gravity, then a = g.
Also, since the initial velocity has no downward component, then u_y = 0 m/s
Thus;
y = ½gt²
From x = u_x•t, we have;
t = x/u_x
Thus;
y = ½g(x/u_x)²
y = ½gx²/(u_x)²
Let g/(u_x)² be treated as a constant with the letter k.
Thus;
y = kx²
This is the form of a parabolic equation.
Thus, it has been proved that the projectile follows the path of a parabola.
The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. most positive most negative zero infinite undefined
Answer:
Most negative
Explanation:
The electric potential energy of a dipole U = -pEcosθ where p = dipole moment, E = electric field and θ = angle between p and E.
When the electric dipole is aligned with the electric field, the angle between p and E is 0°. That is θ = 0°.
So, U = -pEcosθ
U = -pEcos0°
U = -pE
which is the most negative value it can have.
So, the electric potential energy of an electric dipole is most negative when the dipole is aligned with an electric field.
So, most negative is the answer.
Which statement is correct about how the temperature of an object changes?
Group of answer choices
The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the potential energy from a cooler object is transferred to the warmer one.
The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.
The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a cooler object is transferred to the warmer one.
The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the potential energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.
The molecules making up object collide with the molecules of the other and some of the kinetic energy from a warmer object is transferred to the cooler one.
While visiting the beach, you enjoy the warm ocean water, but the sand burns your feet. That night you walk along the beach and notice that the sand is colder than the ocean water. Why?
Group of answer choices
It takes a long time for sand to heat up, but it cools down very quickly. Water takes a short time to heat up and cool down.
Since sand can heat up quickly, it will also cool off quickly. But water takes a long time to heat up and cool down.
Water is naturally colder than sand.
Sand is naturally colder than water.
The answer would be B..
Since sand can heat up quickly, it will also cool off quickly. But water takes a long time to heat up and cool down.
3. Thekinetic energy of an object of
mass, m moving with a velocity
of 5 ms-t is 25 J. What will be its
Toinetic energy when its velocity
is doubled? What will be its
Icinetic energy ruhen its velocity
is increased three times?
Answer:
1. 100 J
2. 225 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:
Velocity (v) = 5 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J
Mass (m) =?
KE = ½mv²
25 = ½ × m × 5²
25 = ½ × m × 25
25 = 25m / 2
Cross multiply
25m = 25 × 2
25m = 50
Divide both side by 25
m = 50 / 25
m = 2 Kg
1. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity is doubled.
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = double the initial velocity
= 2 × 5 ms¯¹
= 10 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 2 × 10²
KE = ½ × 2 × 100
KE = 100 J
2. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity increased three times.
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = three times the initial velocity
= 3 × 5 ms¯¹
= 15 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 2 × 15²
KE = ½ × 2 × 225
KE = 225 J
A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36
Answer:
A) x4
Explanation:
Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.
The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:
28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4
Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky
Answer:
The Mars appears in the direction of South.
Explanation:
Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.
So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.
A stream leaving a mountain range deposits a large part of its load in a __
Answer:
(n) alluvial fan sandbar
Explanation: