The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is attacked primarily by the peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen as opposed to the peroxy oxygen bonded to carbon because:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is because peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen can easily undergo nucleophilic protonation with the carbonyl carbon to form an alcohol

Explanation:

A ketone is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond ( R1R2-C=O).

The carbonyl carbon doubly bonded to the oxygen is electron deficient as a result of difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, hence is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks

R1R2 - C = O

where R1 and R2 are organic substituents.

The peroxy oxygen that is bonded to hydrogen (H -O-O-R) is the electron-rich centre and easily attacks electron-deficient centres like the carbonyl carbon in ketones to form an alcohol.

The bond between the hydrogen attached to the peroxy oxygen is broken and the resultant hydrogen ion undergoes protonation with the oxygen of the carbonyl group to form an alcohol

R1R2 - C = O + H - O-O - R =>

R1R2- CH - OH + R - O-O-R1


Related Questions

5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride

Answers

Answer:

8.87 × 10³ moles.

Explanation:

To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)

That is; n = N ÷ nA

According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:

n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)

n = 0.887 × 10⁴

n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.

Which best describes a swimming pool?
A.
It is a solute.
• B.
It IS
solvent.
C.
It is solution.
D.
It is a reactant.

E.
It is a product.

Answers

Answer:

Swimming pool is an example of solution

Explanation:

It has water (solvent) and dissolve ion (solute)

Answer:

it is a solution

Explanation:

the combining of (water and Cl and other pool chemicals) make it a solution.

Cotton plant is mainly harvested at flowering stage true false

Answers

False it’s before since they got to have time to flower

How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?

Answers

Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.

What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?

Answers

fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons

Balance the equation of. _C + _O2 -- _CO

Answers

Explanation:

2C +O2 = 2CO

this will be the answer

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Explanation:

colors longest to shortest are

red green blue violet

longest wavelength to shortest:

radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.


All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and_____

Answers

I’m not really sure just trying to get points but maybe it’s length

A gas is put into a cosed container.
The container and the gas inside it are heated.
What will happen to the pressure inside the container?

Answers

Answer:

When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.

True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its true

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is true .

Explanation:

this may help you

radical example ....​

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide radical. Peroxyntrite,

The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is Group of answer choices Mg2 and C2H3O2-. Fe3 and OH-. Li and PO43-. Pb2 and NO3-. NH4 and SO42-.

Answers

Answer:

The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is a group of answer choices:

lead nitrate soluble in water

Mg2+ and C2H3O2-.

Fe3+ and OH-.

Li+ and PO43-.

Pb2+ and NO3-.

NH4+ and SO42-.

Explanation:

Among the given options,

magnesium acetate, lithium phosphate, lead nitrate, ammonium sulfate are soluble in water.

The only one which is insoluble in water is [tex]Fe^3+[/tex] and [tex]OH^-[/tex] combination.

[tex]Fe(OH)_3[/tex] is insoluble in water. It forms a precipitate.

how many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light

Answers

Answer:

How many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light.

Explanation:

Consider 1-methylcyclohexane:

Its structure is shown below:

It has primary [tex]1^o[/tex], secondary [tex]2^o[/tex]and tertiary [tex]3^o[/tex] carbons as shown in the image.

So, the following mono chlorinated product will be formed.

1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2

2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.

3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?

I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.

a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI

4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton

6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle

7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19

8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four

9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions

10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6

11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c

12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7

13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N

14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle

15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms

Diego is trying to lift a piano to the second floor of his house. Diego uses a pulley system and gives a big lift to the piano.The piano moves upward, then stops, and then it starts to fall to the ground. (The direction of the force of gravity is negative.) Which list best describes the forces on the piano in the proper order

Answers

Answer:

positive force → balanced force → negative force

Explanation:

np

Answer:

positive force → balanced force → negative force

Explanation:

:)))

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)

Answers

Where is the image can you please attached the image

The bottle slides down the hill and is moving at a velocity of 14 meters/second the instant it hits the ground. The vertical height from where Jeff dropped the bottle is meters. Ignore friction, and use , PE = m × g × h, and g = 9.8 m/s2.

Answers

Answer:

10 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Velocity (v) = 14 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 14 m/s

Kinetic Energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × m × 14²

KE = ½ × m × 196

KE = m × 98

Finally, we shall determine the height. This can be obtained as follow:

Kinetic energy (KE) = m × 98

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) =?

Since the object is falling from a particular height,

Potential energy (PE) = kinetic energy (KE)

PE = mgh

KE = m × 98

m × 9.8 × h = m × 98

Divide both side by m × 9.8

h = m × 98 / m × 9.8

h = 10 m

Thus, the bottle was dropped from a height of 10 m

please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers

Answers

Answer:

I hope that's what u were lookong for :))

Explanation:

what is the application of chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.

convert 300g into kg​

Answers

Answer:

0.3kg

Explanation:

(d) (i) How can the water molecules from the iceberg end up as water in the lake?

Answers

Explanation:

If the iceberg is near the lake and the water molecules melt, then the molecules will slide down. The iceberg could be melting for many reasons - it can be purposely destroyed, the sun could be melting it, or it might naturally fall in. So, this is the answer to your question. Hope it helps!

 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

i know the answer is a theory

I believe it’s A.theory Im so sorry if it ain’t correct but I really think it is

I’ll mark you as brainlister

Answers

It should be dependent

How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?

A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

For the wavelenth of light spectrum, I believe the order would be red visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

every action produces an equal and opposite -- ---------- when one object exterts a force on another object,the second object pushes back with the same amount of---------


someone knows the answer​

Answers

The answer will be Reaction, second will be force

_______organisma consist of only one cell and _________ organisms consist of many cells​

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Explanation:

Living things made up of a cell are called unicellular beings. They are very small and simple. In other words, unicellular organisms are those that are formed only by a single cell in which all the vital functions necessary for life are produced. For this reason, they are mostly microscopic organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms are viruses or bacteria.

Multicellular organisms are made up of a large number of cells. They present, therefore, a greater complexity than unicellular organisms in terms of the functions they develop. All current multicellular organisms come from a single cell, that is, they begin their life being unicellular. That is, they are formed from a zygote. Some examples of multicellular organisms are mammals, fungi, and mosses.

So, unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Which statement is not true about the periodic table?
A. Elements in the same family have the same number of protons.
B. An element of the table is represented by a box with a symbol in it.
C. Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same
number of electron shells.
D. It is organized by atomic number.

Answers

Answer is A
All elements on the periodic table have a different number of protons that can be represented by its atomic number

Elements in the same family have the same number of protons. This  statement is not true about the periodic table. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is periodic table ?

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The table can be used by scientists to anticipate chemical reactions, study trends in the periodic properties of certain elements, and speculate on the properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. The elements are arranged in the contemporary periodic table according to their atomic numbers and periodic characteristics.

The periodic table has changed to represent more than 150 years of chemical and physics research and development.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the periodic table, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ2

Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?

Answers

Answer:

D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺

Explanation:

On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver

Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series

The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76

The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8

Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;

Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)

Therefore, from the given options;

Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.

How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?

Answers

Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.

From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

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