The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) is the lead federal agency responsible for comprehensive tobacco prevention and control. OSH was established in 1965 to reduce the death and disease caused by tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. One of the many responsibilities of the OSH is to collect data on tobacco use. The following data show the percentage of U.S. adults who were users of tobacco for a recent 11-year period
Year Percentage of Adults Who Smoke
1 22.9
2 21.7
3 21
4 20.3
5 20.3
6 19.9
7 19.4
8 20.7
9 20.7
10 19
11 18.8
What type of pattern exists in the data?
Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. Do not round your interim computations and round your final answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
y-intercept, b0 =
Slope, b1 =
MSE =
One of OSH’s goals is to cut the percentage of U.S. adults who were users of tobacco to 12% or less within nine years of the last year of these data. Does your regression model from part (b) suggest that OSH is on target to meet this goal?
Use your model from part (b) to estimate the number of years that must pass after these data have been collected before OSH will achieve this goal. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
years.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) A negative linear pattern

2.) Y = - 0.298X1 + 22.241

3.) slope = - 0.298 ; intercept = 22.241

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Fitting the time series data using technology, the regression equation obtained is :

Y = - 0.298X+ 22.241

Where ; y = percentage of adults who smoke

x = year

Comparing with the linear equation model :

y = b1x + b0

y = - 0.298x + 22.41

-0.298 = slope

22.41 = intercept

The mean squared error, MSE = 0.512

To achieve, percentage users of 12% or less :

y = 12

Y = - 0.298X+ 22.241

12 = - 0.298X + 22.241

12 - 22.241 = - 0.298X1

-10.241 = - 0.298X

X = 10.241 / 0.298

X = 34.365

X = 35 years

From the model OSHA is not on target to meet it's goal as it will take 35 - 11 = 24 years from the last year of the data to achieve a smoker percentage less Than 12%


Related Questions

A sphere has a radius of 7.9 cm. Calculate the spheres volume. Use 3.14 and don't round.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle V = 2064.19 \ cm^3[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Geometry

Volume of a Sphere Formula: [tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]

r is radius

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify variables

r = 7.9 cm

Step 2: Find Volume

Substitute in variables [Volume of a Sphere Formula]:                                 [tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{4}{3}(3.14)(7.9 \ cm)^3[/tex]Evaluate exponents:                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{4}{3}(3.14)(493.039 \ cm^3)[/tex]Multiply:                                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle V = 2064.19 \ cm^3[/tex]

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
A person's Zip Code

The color of your car

A Person's Height

A person's city of residence

Answers

Answer:

a person's height

Step-by-step explanation:

thing that you can count

Answer:

a person's height helpful answer

pls help for both 12 and 13!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer to 12 is 40 cubic units

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the value of x.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  103

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is 360°, so the measure of x° is ...

  x° = 360° -127° -90° -40° = 103°

  x = 103

Answer:

The measure of x is 103 °.

Step-by-step explanation:

Concept :- As we know that sum angles of quadrilateral is 360 ° so, to find the measure of x.

Firstly add all the angles that we have given and subtract from 360 ° and we get the vue of x.

Solution :-

We know that The sum angles of quadrilateral is 360 ° , Hence, value of x =

x + 127 ° + 90 ° + 40 ° = 360 °

x + 257 ° = 360 °

Subtract 257 ° from 360 °

x = 360 ° - 257 °

x = 103 °

Therefore, The measure of x is 103 °.

the product of 2 numbers, p and q, decreased by 3 times their sum. (as an algebraic expression)

Answers

Answer:

3 - (p*q) im not sure lol

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the product of the polynomials below?
(4x2 - 2x - 4)(2x + 4)
A. 8x? +12x-16-16
B. Bx+12x? - 16X-8
C. 8x +12x2 - 8x-16
O D. Bx° +12x2 - 8x-8

Answers

The answer is letter C

A cardiologist is interested in the average recovery period for her patients who have had heart attacks. Match the vocabulary word with its corresponding example.



-

The average recovery time for all heart attack patients that the cardiologist has or will treat


-

All heart attack patients that the cardiologist has cared for or will care for in the future


-

The average recovery time for the 32 heart attack patients


-

The 32 heart attack patients who were observed by the cardiologist


-

The list of all 32 heart attack patients' recovery times


-

The recovery time for a heart attack patient

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The average recovery time for all heart attack patients that the cardiologist has or will treat. = Parameter

2. All heart attack patients that the cardiologist has cared for or will care for in the future = Population.

3. The average recovery time for the 32 heart attack patients = Statistics

4. The 32 heart attack patients who were observed by the cardiologist = Sample

5. The list of all 32 heart attack patients' recovery times = Data

6. The recovery time for a heart attack patient. = Variable

4 is a common factor of 28 and 32.
O A. True
O B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Your answer is B

Step-by-step explanation:

Choose all of the symbols that make the following sentence true.


4 ^0 ___ 5 ^-1


=

<







>

Answers

Answer:

≠ and >

Step-by-step explanation:

_________________

Find the domain and range of the function y = √x-3 + 6

Answers

Answer:

Domain: [tex][3,\infty)[/tex]

Range: [tex][6,\infty)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

I assume you mean [tex]y=\sqrt{x-3} +6[/tex]?

Take note of how x cannot be less than 3 because it would result in a negative number under the radical, which isn't real. However, x CAN be 3 because [tex]\sqrt{3-3}+6=\sqrt{0}+6=0+6=6[/tex] which is real.

Therefore, the domain of the function is [tex][3,\infty)[/tex]

As for the range of the function, we saw previously that the minimum of the domain resulted in the minimum of the range, which was 6.

Therefore, the range of the function is [tex][6,\infty)[/tex]

See attached graph below for a visual.

HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

The answer is just x

Answer:

x

Step-by-step explanation:

f([tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x))

Lets work the brackets first!

[tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x)

To solve we are going to find the inverse of the function.

[tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x)

f ⇔ y

∴ y = x

Interchange x and y

x = y

Solve for y

y = x

∴ [tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x) = x

Now let's solve the rest of the equation.

f(x) = x

∴ f([tex]f^{-1}[/tex](x)) = x

im in need of help for this problem (listing BRAINLIST and giving points) ​:)​

Answers

I hope this is help full to you

Sin x= d/e
Tan x=d/f
Cos x = f/e
Hope it helps!

Find a function whose graph is a parabola with vertex (1, −2) and that passes through the point (5, 14)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f(x)=(x-1)^2-2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of a parabola:

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]

The vertex is given as [tex](h,k)[/tex] -> [tex](1, -2)[/tex]

Plug in both the given point and vertex to find the value of [tex]a[/tex]:

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]

[tex]y=a(x-1)^2-2[/tex]

[tex]14=a(5-1)^2-2[/tex]

[tex]14=a(4)^2-2[/tex]

[tex]14=16a-2[/tex]

[tex]16=16a[/tex]

[tex]1=a[/tex]

[tex]a=1[/tex]

Therefore, the final function is [tex]f(x)=(x-1)^2-2[/tex]

See attached graph below for a visual of the function.

I need the steps if possible:)

Answers

Answer:

3/6=1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 3 ways you can roll an even number on a 6-sided die: 2, 4, and 6

Therefore, the probability of rolling an even number is 3/6 or 1/2.

A 200-liter tank initially full of water develops a leak at the bottom. Given that 20% of the water leaks out in the first 5 minutes, find the amount of water left in the tank 10 minutes after the leak develops if the water drains off at a rate that is proportional to the amount of water present.

Answers

Answer:

127.53 liters left after 10 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

[tex]A \to Amount[/tex]

[tex]t \to time[/tex]

Given

[tex]A(0) = 200[/tex] --- initial

[tex]A(5) = 200 * (1 - 20\%) = 160[/tex] --- the amount left, after 5 minutes

Required

[tex]A(10)[/tex] --- amount left after 5 minutes

To do this, we make use of:

[tex]A(t) = A(0) * e^{kt}[/tex]

[tex]A(5) = 160[/tex] implies that:

[tex]160 = 200 * e^{k*5}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 200

[tex]0.80 = e^{k*5}[/tex]

Take natural logarithm of both sides

[tex]\ln(0.80) = \ln(e^{k*5})[/tex]

[tex]\ln(0.80) = \ln(e^{5k})[/tex]

[tex]\ln(0.80) = 5k\ln(e)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]-0.223 = 5k[/tex]

Divide by 5

[tex]k = -0.045[/tex]

So, the function is:

[tex]A(t) = A(0) * e^{kt}[/tex]

[tex]A(t) = 200 * e^{-0.045t}[/tex]

The amount after 10 minutes is:

[tex]A(10) = 200 * e^{-0.045*10}[/tex]

[tex]A(10) = 200 * e^{-0.45}[/tex]

[tex]A(10) = 127.53[/tex]

Help ASAP 100 PTS!!!!
Describe how to determine the average rate of change between x = 1 and x = 3 for the function f(x) = 3x3 + 1. Include the average rate of change in your answer. Please show all work and explain it thourougly.

Answers

Answer:

39

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the value of f(x) at both points

f(3) = 3(3)³ + 1 = 82

f(1) = 3(1)³ + 1 =  4

---------------------------

Average Rate of Change is just like slope

Divide the change in f(x) by the change in x

r = (82 - 4) / (3 - 1)

r = 78/2

r = 39

What is the value of X

A. x=20

B. x=15

C. x=10

D. x=5

Answers

The answer is A) x=20.

This is because (x+5) + (7x-5) + x = 180

You used (formula in screenshot) when calculating variance and standard deviation. An alternative formula for the standard deviation that is sometimes convenient for hand calculations is shown below. You can find the sample variance by dividing the sum of squares by n-​1, and the sample standard deviation by finding the square root of the sample variance. Complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Varianve = 3.842[/tex]

[tex]SD = 1.960[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

See attachment for data

First, calculate [tex]\sum x^2[/tex]

[tex]\sum x^2 = 18^2 + 17^2 +20^2 + 19^2 + 20^2 + 16^2 + 16^2 + 15^2 + 18^2+14^2 +19^2 + 19^2+18^2+17^2 + 16^2+20^2+16^2+18^2+14^2+20^2[/tex]

[tex]\sum x^2 = 6198[/tex]

Calculate [tex]\sum x[/tex]

[tex]\sum x = 18 + 17 +20 + 19 + 20 + 16 + 16 + 15 + 18+14 +19 + 19+18+17 + 16+20+16+18+14+20[/tex]

[tex]\sum x = 350[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]SS_x = \sum x^2 -\frac{(\sum x)^2}{n}[/tex]

[tex]SS_x = 6198 -\frac{350^2}{20}[/tex]

[tex]SS_x = 6198 -\frac{122500}{20}[/tex]

[tex]SS_x = 6198 -6125[/tex]

[tex]SS_x = 73[/tex]

Solving (a): The variance

[tex]Varianve = \frac{SS_x}{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]Varianve = \frac{73}{20-1}[/tex]

[tex]Varianve = \frac{73}{19}[/tex]

[tex]Varianve = 3.842[/tex]

Solving (b): The standard deviation

[tex]SD = \sqrt{Variance}[/tex]

[tex]SD = \sqrt{3.842}[/tex]

[tex]SD = 1.960[/tex]

Given that f(x) = x2 – 3x – 28 and g(x) = x - 7, find
(f - g)(x) and express the result in standard form.

Answers

Answer:

[tex](f-g)(x)=x^2-4x-21[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the two functions:

[tex]f(x)=x^2-3x-28\text{ and } g(x)=x-7[/tex]

And we want to find:

[tex](f-g)(x)[/tex]

This is equivalent to:

[tex]=f(x)-g(x)[/tex]

Substitute:

[tex]=(x^2-3x-28)-(x-7)[/tex]

Distribute:

[tex]=x^2-3x-28-x+7[/tex]

Rearrange:

[tex]=(x^2)+(-3x-x)+(-28+7)[/tex]

Hence:

[tex](f-g)(x)=x^2-4x-21[/tex]

if jane give £2 pounds to charlotte they will have equal amount of money. instead
charlotte give £4 to jane the ratio of jane's money to charlotte will be 2:1. how much
do jane and charlotte each have to start with​

Answers

Jane has 20 pounds and Charlotte has 16 pounds

Let j = amount Jane has and c = amount Charlotte has

j - 2 = c + 2 if Jane gives Charlotte 2 pounds
j + 4 = 2(c - 4) if Charlotte gives Jane 4 pounds
j + 4 = 2c - 8
Subtract equation 1 from equation 3
6 = c - 10
c = 16
j = c + 4 = 20

Tamara uses a coupon to save 20% off her purchase at the bookstore. The original cost of Tamara's purchase is d dollars.
Which expressions represent the cost, in dollars, of Tamara's purchase after using the coupon? Choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The equation would be d - (d×0.2)

1 5. 13. The greatest four digit number that is disible by 16.is (a) 8457 (b) 7842 (c) 9984 (d) 5824​

Answers

The answer is (c) 9984
C. 9984

9984/16 = 624

5824/16 = 364, but 9984 > 5824

Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, a Pew Research study showed that the percentage of employed individuals ages 25-29 who are college educated is at an all-time high. The study showed that the percentage of employed individuals aged 25-29 with at least a bachelor's degree in 2016 was 40%. In the year 2000, this percentage was 32%, in 1985 it was 25%, and in 1964 it was only 16%.+
What is the population being studied in each of the four years?
a. college educated individuals
b. college educated individuals aged 25-29
c. individuals aged 25-29
d. employed individuals aged 25-29
e. employed individuals

Answers

Answer:

d. employed individuals aged 25-29

Step-by-step explanation:

"Population" in a research study is the comprehensive group that the experimenter or the researcher is interested in.

It is given that US Census Bureau, showed that percentage of the employed individual who are of age group 25 years to 29 years are college educated and is at all time high.

The research study focuses on the specific age group of individuals those who graduated form college or at least have a bachelor degree.

Thus the population of the research study those who studied in each of the four years are the employed individuals aged from 25-29.

How to solve the inequality 8x + 10 ≤ 60

Answers

Answer:

x ≤ 6.25

Step-by-step explanation:

8x + 10  ≤  60

Subtract 10 from both sides

8x ≤ 50

Divide both side by 8

x ≤ 6.25

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!

-Chetan K

PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP ME WITH THIS!!!


Elena and Diego each wrote an equation to represent the following diagrams. Decide which equation you agree with. And, you must provide your explanations in order to receive the points. You need to solve the equation you agree with. Finally, you need to describe, in words, the process you would use to find the missing values. You can assume that angles that look like right angles are indeed right angles.

1. Elean: w+148=180 , Diego: x+90=148.

We know that angle BKC=148 degrees.



I agree with : ( Elena / Diego /Both of them) .




Because:









Describe, in words, the process you would use to find the missing values:

Answers

Answer:

I agree with Elena. See explanation below.

Step-by-step explanation:

A right angle is equal to 90 degrees.

A straight line is equal to 180 degrees.

Elena: w + 148 = 180

Elena's equation is correct because 148 degrees is represented by variable k. When adding variable k and w together, they form a straight line which is equiavlent to 180 degrees. By using this equation, Elena can solve for w after isolating the variable:

w + 148 = 180

w + 148 - 148 = 180 - 148

w = 32 degrees

Diego: x + 90 = 148

Diego is incorrect. He added 90 degrees because of the right angle, but he failed to realize that x is within 90 degrees, meaning he would either have to subtract x from 90 degrees or add both x and w to get to 90 degrees. He cannot solve for x or w by using this equation.

To solve for x, add both w and x to get 90 degrees. Since Elena showed us w equals 32 degrees, we can set up an equation:

w + x = 90

32 + x = 90

32 - 32 + x = 90 - 32

x = 58 degrees

What is the result of subtracting the second equation from the first

Answers

I didn’t undertand the question... mayb ur attachment isnt added! Plz check!

in a system of equations why is the intersection the solution

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  It satisfies both equations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The points on the graph of an equation are the values of the variables that satisfy the equation (make it true).

In a system of equations, you're generally looking for values of the variables that satisfy all of the equations in the system. That is, the solution will be a point on the graph of every equation in the system.

For a point to be on more than one graph, it must lie at a point of intersection of the graphs. If all of the graphs of a system go through the point of intersection, that point satisfies all of the equations, so is a solution of the system of equations.

During a sale, a store offered a 15% discount on a couch that originally sold
for $800. After the sale, the discounted price of the couch was marked up by
15%. What was the price of the couch after the markup? Round to the nearest
cent.

Answers

Answer:

t think the answer is 1040.

Paul signs up for a new cell phone plan. He is offered a discount for the first five months. After this period, his rate increases by $8.50 per month. His total cost at the end of the year is $245.50. Paul wrote the following equation to represent his plan. 5x + 7(x + 8.50) = 245.50

Answers

Answer:

The first 5 months Paul paid $ 15.50, and in the next 7 months he paid $ 24.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since Paul signs up for a new cell phone plan, and he is offered a discount for the first five months, and after this period, his rate increases by $ 8.50 per month, and his total cost at the end of the year is $ 245.50, and Paul wrote the following equation to represent his plan: 5x + 7 (x + 8.50) = 245.50; To determine the value of X, the following calculation must be performed:

5X + 7 x (X + 8.50) = 245.50

5X + 7X + 59.50 = 245.50

12X + 59.50 = 245.50

12X = 245.50 - 59.50

12X = 186

X = 186/12

X = 15.50

Therefore, the first 5 months Paul paid $ 15.50, and in the next 7 months he paid $ 24.

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

for you but try the first 1 or the third
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