The Clause you are referring to is the Necessary and Proper Clause, which is part of Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. This clause grants Congress the power to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." In other words, this clause grants Congress broad power to make laws necessary to carry out its other powers. The clause is vague but gives the national government responsibilities very broad grant of power to carry out its enumerated powers full faith and credit supremacy necessary and proper is referring to the Elastic Clause
.What is the Elastic Clause?The Elastic Clause refers to a clause in the United States Constitution's Article I, Section 8. It is also called the "Necessary and Proper Clause." The Elastic Clause specifies that Congress has the power to make any legislation that is necessary and proper to carry out the duties of the United States Government.According to the Constitution, the national government has been given limited powers. However, the Elastic Clause allows the government to extend its authority when required. It is known as the Elastic Clause because it allows the government to stretch its powers as and when required. In conclusion, the clause mentioned in the question is referring to the Elastic Clause that provides the national government with broad power to carry out its enumerated powers.
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several moderate republicans refused to impeach andrew johnson because they thought such a decision wouldupset the balance of power in the government.empower the judicial branch of government.hurt their chances at reelection given Johnson's popularity.distract from their efforts to gain rights for African Americans.
Several moderate Republicans refused to impeach Andrew Johnson because they thought such a decision would hurt their chances at reelection given Johnson's popularity.
Johnson, who became President after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was widely seen as a champion of the Union cause during the Civil War, and many Republicans feared that impeaching him would be politically costly.
Additionally, some Republicans were sympathetic to Johnson's views on Reconstruction, which they believed should be more lenient towards the former Confederate states. These Republicans were concerned that impeaching Johnson would empower the Radical Republicans, who favored a harsher approach to Reconstruction and had a more confrontational relationship with the President.
Ultimately, Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives but was not removed from office by the Senate, as the impeachment failed to garner the two-thirds majority needed for conviction. Johnson finished his term as President in 1869 and was succeeded by Ulysses S. Grant.
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Question 2: What is the attitude expressed by General DeWitt towards Japanese-Americans and what is his opinion of Japanese internment?
Answer:
Explanation:
General John DeWitt was the Commander of the Western Defense Command during World War II, and he was responsible for the internment of Japanese Americans. DeWitt's attitude towards Japanese-Americans was marked by suspicion and distrust. He believed that Japanese-Americans were a security risk and that they could not be trusted to be loyal to the United States.
DeWitt's opinion of Japanese internment was that it was a necessary security measure. He argued that the internment of Japanese-Americans was needed to prevent espionage and sabotage by Japanese agents during World War II. He claimed that there was evidence of Japanese espionage and sabotage, although most of this evidence was later found to be exaggerated or untrue.
DeWitt also argued that the internment of Japanese Americans was necessary because they could not be easily distinguished from Japanese nationals. He claimed that it was impossible to tell which Japanese-Americans were loyal to the United States and which were loyal to Japan. This argument ignored the fact that the vast majority of Japanese-Americans were loyal to the United States and had no connection to Japan.
Overall, DeWitt's attitude towards Japanese Americans was one of suspicion and distrust, and his opinion of Japanese internment was that it was a necessary security measure, despite the lack of evidence to support his claims. The internment of Japanese Americans was a dark chapter in American history, and it was a violation of their civil liberties and human rights.
One of the most important developments during 1930s was the formation of a national mafia alliance. Whereby heads of the most influential family's would meet to divide territory. This alliance was referred to as what?
The alliance that was formed by the heads of the most powerful families to divide the territory was called the Commission.
What is the National Mafia Alliance?
The National Mafia Alliance was formed during the 1930s as an alliance of American Mafia families. The leaders of the most prominent families met to divide their territories and settle disputes peacefully, without bloodshed. This Alliance was also known as The Commission, and it was headed by Charles Luciano, who was known as the "father of modern organized crime."
The Commission was comprised of the bosses of the five largest crime families in New York City, as well as representatives from the smaller families throughout the United States. They worked together to avoid violence and improve their respective positions.
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In 1861 65 what happened in the civil war (in your own words ).
Answer: the Confederate army on that day opened fire on the federal garrison and forced it to lower the American flag in surrender.
Which of the following was NOT one of the three Axis Nations
Italy
Soviet Union
Japan
Germany
Answer:
The Soviet Union was not one of the three Axis Nations. The Axis powers during World War II were Germany, Japan, and Italy.
Explanation:
One of the most extreme democratic reforms in the Progressive Era was the popular election of U.S. _______________, which was established by a constitutional amendment ratified in 1913.
Senators
Answer:
The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can
Was the US simply dragged
into a war due to its
Western Expansion into
the American continent?
Toward the west development furnished the US with tremendous normal assets and ports along the Atlantic, Pacific and Bay coasts for growing exchange, key components in making the superpower America is today.
What factors contributed to the Civil War?The philosophy was used to justify the compelled expulsion of Native Americans and other groups from their homes during the United States' territorial expansion in the nineteenth century. Slavery became a bigger problem as more states joined the Union as a result of the country's rapid growth, which resulted in the outbreak of the Civil War. During this crucial time, the United States of America pursued an expansion policy based on the idea of "manifest destiny," which holds that Americans were actually destined to spread across the continent. Even its willingness to fight for new territories was demonstrated. The spread of slavery into western territories sparked a great deal of controversy for many Americans in the nineteenth century.
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In April 1975, Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot's group, occupied Phnom Penh in Cambodia. The city's 2 million people were exhausted by years of fighting. They welcomed the invaders. They hoped that they would be able to build a new society with these heavily armed men. Unfortunately, that was not the case. Within days, the Khmer Rouge drove them all into the countryside to become workers in agricultural communes. They emptied Cambodia's other towns and put an end to money, markets, schools, newspapers, religious practices, and private property. The Khmer Rouge hated anyone with money or education. They believed in the empowerment of the rural poor. What kind of government is Khmer Rouge? OA. a legislative government B. a limited government OC. OD. a judicial government O an unlimited government
2 important facts about all four dynasties in ancient china
The major facts in all four of ancient china dynasties of Xia Dynasty, Shang dynasty, Zhou and Qin Dynasty are addressed below;
What are two important facts about all four dynasties in ancient chinaThere were numerous dynasties in ancient China, but here are some important facts about the four major dynasties:
1. Xia Dynasty (c. 2100 BC - c. 1600 BC): The Xia Dynasty is the first dynasty in Chinese history, and its existence is debated among historians. According to legend, the Xia Dynasty was founded by Yu the Great, who was said to have tamed the floods that plagued the Yellow River.
2. Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC - c. 1046 BC): The Shang Dynasty is known for its bronze metallurgy, oracle bones, and early writing system. The Shang rulers were also powerful military leaders who controlled a large territory in northern China.
3. Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046 BC - 256 BC): The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou (c. 1046 BC - 771 BC) and the Eastern Zhou (770 BC - 256 BC). The Western Zhou was characterized by feudalism and the Mandate of Heaven, while the Eastern Zhou saw the rise of the Warring States period and the emergence of many schools of thought, including Confucianism and Taoism.
4. Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC): The Qin Dynasty is known for unifying China and creating a centralized government. The Qin ruler, Qin Shi Huang, standardized weights and measures, built the Great Wall of China, and was buried with the famous Terracotta Army. The Qin Dynasty was also marked by legalism, which emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments.
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what does this selection of the constitution allow the us congress to do
Answer:
Explanation:
The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers.
44. In an influential 1947 article, diplomat George F. Kennan advocated that the United States should (A)invade the Soviet Union to establish democracy (B) adopt a more conciliatory policy toward the SovietUnion (C) conduct covert activities in underdeveloped countries to undermine communist movements(D) grant most-favored-nation status to China (E) focus its foreign policy on containing the spread ofSoviet communism.45. The Supreme Court ruling inKorematsu v. United Statesupheld the constitutionality of (A) flagburning as a form of free speech (B) the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity (C)prohibiting Japanese workers from immigrating to the United States (D) private prayer in public schools(E) excluding Japanese American children from California public schools.46. Which of the following was true of women in the five years following the Second World War? (A)Those working outside the home demanded equality in pay and promotion opportunities. (B) Largenumbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers. (C) They contributed to a suddendecline in the birth rate by employing new family planning techniques. (D) Large numbers were electedto high office because of their contributions to the war effort. (E) Young women participated in arevolution in manners and morals that challenged the values of their parents.47. The decade after the Second World War was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A)unprecedented prosperity (B) rapid and extensive suburbanization (C) a population explosion known asthe "baby boom" (D) the growing strength of the movement for African American civil rights (E)widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry.
Answer:
(E) focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism.
(B) the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity.
(B) Large numbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers.
(E) widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry.
44. . In an influential 1947 article, diplomat George F. Kennan advocated that the United States should focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism. The correct option is E
45. The Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States upheld the constitutionality of the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime necessity. The correct option is B.
Kennan's article suggested that the United States should confront the Soviet Union and its communist allies whenever they were in danger of gaining influence.
46. In the five years following the Second World War, large numbers left their industrial jobs to make room for returning soldiers. The correct option is B.
47. The decade after the Second World War was characterized by all of the following expect widespread student opposition to the development of nuclear weaponry. The correct answer is option E.
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why does odysseus go to hades, the land of the dead?
Answer: To learn his fate from the blind prophet Teiresias
Explanation: He's told he must not touch Helios' cattle, or death and eternity would come "all too soon" for him and his men. He also talks to other souls, such as his mother, and trojan warriors.
Odysseus journeys to Hades in the epic poem The Odyssey to consult the blind prophet Teiresias about his fate. He is warned that if he handles Helios' livestock, he would die and enter forever with his troops. Also, he converses with his mother and others who mention problems at home.
What cautionary tale does Tiresias tell Odysseus?Tiresias foretells that Odysseus may eventually return home, but he would be "a broken man — all shipmates lost" (11.130) and find his family in chaos, echoing the Cyclops' curse (9.590-95).In the Odyssey, Odysseus descends into the Hades in search of Tiresias so that the prophet can forecast the outcome of our intrepid hero's journey back home. Odysseus received two warnings, once from Circe and another from Teiresias (the blind prophet), to stay away from the island of Thrinacia, where Helios the sun god maintains his herd of cattle. Both warn Odysseus that if the animals are hurt, he will return to Ithaca by himself, a fate that comes true.To learn more about Odysseus, refer to:
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how did the bubonic plague have a positive impact on european civilizations?
the plague brought benefits as well: modern labor movements, improvements in medicine and a new approach to life. Indeed, much of the Italian Renaissance—even Shakespeare's drama to some extent—is an aftershock of the Black Death.
What was the main purpose of the United Nations?
A. Stopping the spread of communism
B. Stopping the spread of capitalism
C. Helping former colonies develop
D. Preserving a lasting peace
D. Preserving a lasting peace.
why were the ancient egyptians buried with their prized possessions?
Egyptians frequently got buried with their most priceless or valued possessions, such as their dogs, money, or antiquities, as they believed that the hereafter will be better than their earthly life.
What kind of people were the ancient Egyptians?Located in the Nile Valley, ancient Egypt was a civilization in northeastern Africa. Prehistoric Egypt was followed by the ancient Egyptian civilization, which came to fruition circa 3100 BC with the governmental union of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes. According to the study, which was published in Nature Communications, the Neolithic and Bronze Age populations from the Near East, Anatolia, and Eastern Mediterranean Europeans were the closest genetic relatives of the preserved remains discovered in Abusir-el Meleq, Middle Egypt. With population growth brought on by natural fertility, the majority of Egyptians were likely descended from people who settled in the Nile valley in prehistoric times. There have been immigration from the Middle East, Libya, and especially Nubia at various times.To learn more about ancient egyptians, refer to:
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In 1533, Portuguese sailors released goats to graze on the grasses on the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic in order to serve as a food source for sailors on passing ships. A few years later goats were plentiful, but many of the native plants and animals no longer inhabited the island. Which of the following is the most likely cause for the disappearance of the plants and animals?
The introduction of invasive species into the island disrupted the ecosystem and eventually led to the disappearance of the plants and animals.
What is the most likely cause of disappearance of the plant and animalsThe introduction of goats by Portuguese sailors to St. Helena Island in 1533 is an example of an invasive species introduction. Invasive species are non-native species that are introduced to an ecosystem and cause harm to the ecosystem they invade. In this case, the goats overgrazed on the island's vegetation, leading to a significant loss of habitat and food for the native animals. As a result, many of the native plant and animal species disappeared from the island. Therefore, the most likely cause of the disappearance of the plants and animals on the island was the overgrazing by the introduced goats.
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it seems like frozen popsicles have been around forever. who invented them, and what year were they discovered?
Answer:Frank Epperson
Explanation:
The very first Popsicle® ice pop was created way back in 1905 by an 11-year-old named Frank Epperson. That's right, Popsicle® was invented by a kid!
Thomas Jefferson tended to emphasize the importance of industrial development when forecasting the future of the United Statestrue or false
The statement "Thomas Jefferson tended to emphasize the importance of industrial development when forecasting the future of the United State" is FALSE because Jefferson was somewhat skeptical of industrialization and believed that America's future lay in an agrarian economy.
Jefferson believed that the ideal society was one of small farmers who owned their own land and worked independently. Jefferson believed that such a society would foster the virtues of independence, self-reliance, and civic virtue.
In his vision of the future, Jefferson saw the United States as an agricultural nation that would produce enough food and other agricultural products to meet the needs of its citizens and to trade with other countries.
He saw manufacturing as a necessary evil that should be kept to a minimum, as he believed that it would lead to the growth of cities, the concentration of wealth, and the corruption of civic virtue. Instead, he believed that the economy should be based on the production of raw materials, such as cotton, tobacco, and lumber, that could be sold to other countries in exchange for finished goods.
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what is the capital of peru
Answer:
Lima
Explanation:
Answer:
The capital of Peru is Lima. Lima is the country's commercial and industrial centre.
Explanation:
You're welcome.
according to documents 2 and 3, one can infer that the nazis were intentionally starving residents of the ghettos, true or false?Document 2: Life in the Warsaw GhettoLife in the Warsaw Ghetto, Emanuel Ringelblum guoted in Yad Vashem Documents onthe Holocaust, pp 228-229:Smuggling began at the very moment that the Jewish area of residence wasestablished, its inhabitants were forced to live on 180 grams of bread a day, 220 gramsof sugar a month, 1 kg. of jam and 1 kg. of honey, etc. It was caiculated that theofficially supplied rations did not cover even 10 percent of the normal reguirements. Ifone had wanted really to restrict oneself to the official rations then the entire populationof the ghetto would have had to die of hunger in a very short time.... The Germanauthorities did everything to seal off the ghetto hermeticaily and not to allow in a singlegram of food. A wall was put up around the ghetto on ali sides that did not leave asingle milimeter of open space... They fixed barbed wire and broken glass to thethe wall.
False. According to the Documents 2 and 3, the Nazis were not intentionally starving residents of the ghettos.
Document 2 states that the residents were only given 180 grams of bread a day and 220 grams of sugar a month, which does not cover 10% of their nutritional requirements. Document 3 states that the Nazis had put up a wall around the ghetto hermetically sealed, with barbed wire and broken glass, to not allow in any food. This indicates that the Nazis were not intentionally starving the residents, as they had put measures in place to prevent food from entering.
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who is the architect of the vietnam veterans memorial in washington, d.c., which she designed when she was only 21 years old?
21-year-old Yale architecture student Maya Lin with her design for the Vietnam Veterans Dedication, May 6, 1981. As a 21-year-old architecture student at Yale, Lin designed the Vietnam Veterans Dedication as a class project, then entered it into the largest design rivalry in American history.
Her striking proposal, an Angular mass of dark stone, scratched with the names of 58,000 dead soldiers, beat down the submissions of 1,420 other entrants. She encountered ferocious criticism when her unconventional design was selected. Feelings were running so high that her name was not even referenced at the devotion of the remembrance in 1982. She adapted to the painful controversy by returning to Yale as a graduate student. Her inspiring vision has since turned into the most-visited dedication in the nation's capital. The families of the fallen leave mementos at the wall, and veterans keep a constant vigil there.
In the first years the wake of leaving Yale, Maya Lin made twelve other significant works across the nation, including the Harmony Sanctuary at Pennsylvania's Juniata School, the "Ladies' Table" at Yale, and the Langston Hughes Library for the Youngsters' Defense Fund in Clinton, Tennessee.
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SOMEONE PLS HELP ME ON THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!
The housing market crash will have a major impact on the cost of rentals. As more people lose their homes, they will be forced to rent and the demand for rental properties will increase.
What is rental?Rental is the act of paying a fee in exchange for the temporary use of a property, item or service. It generally refers to the act of renting out items such as real estate, vehicles, and other objects for a fixed period of time, usually for a fee. Rental can also refer to the use of a service such as an internet service provider or streaming service for a fixed period of time. Rental is a great option for those who don’t want to commit to purchasing an item. It’s also a great way to gain access to something you may not be able to afford outright.
This increase in demand will cause prices to rise as landlords will be able to charge more for their properties. This phenomenon is known as the law of supply and demand, which states that when demand is high and supply is low, the price of a good or service will increase. Therefore, with an increase in the number of people renting and a decrease in available rental properties, the cost of renting will rise.
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after living in england, alice paul returned to the united states and dedicated herself to what movement?
Alice Paul returned to the United States and dedicated herself to the women’s suffrage movement. She soon became a leader of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), working with other prominent feminist figures like Carrie Chapman Catt.
Paul planned major protests, such the 1913 "Women Suffrage March" in Washington, D.C., which took place immediately before Woodrow Wilson's inauguration.
She also spearheaded a tenacious fight to get the 19th Amendment, which guaranteed women the right to vote, passed.
Paul was steadfast in her commitment to the cause, and she even served time in prison for it. In the end, her efforts were successful, and in 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified. The current women's rights movement in the United States was founded on the efforts of Alice Paul, whose legacy continues to motivate people today.
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What did the television coverage of the Vietnam War illustrate?
Television coverage of the Vietnam War shows that Americans were able to watch military aggressions on television, such as the 1968 My Lai massacre, which sparked riots in cities and college campuses across the country.
This anger, fueled by television reports, eventually led to the decision to withdraw U.S. forces in 1973 and end U.S. involvement in the war. Based on the samples analyzed and the data obtained, it was concluded that television did not report on the dead, dying and wounded nearly every night on the evening news, but did report on them. Americans also did not regularly watch the fighting and deaths in Vietnam on regular television news programs.
From 8,000 miles away in the jungles of South Vietnam, the journalist filmed a film, submitted a report, and published or broadcasted it on the next day's news. All of these were presented to the American public in bright colors.
Television told people how cruel and bloody the war was and how American soldiers suffered as a result of the war. It negatively affected the image of the war and changed public opinion about the Vietnam War.
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stalin was concerned about having a buffer between his country and western europe, especially germany. what did roosevelt get from stalin for agreeing to the compromise in eastern europe?
Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to the demand of having a buffer between the Soviet Union and Western Europe, specifically Germany, so that he could ensure peace after the war.
All these discussions took place at the Yalta Conference at the end of WWII. In exchange for agreeing to this demand, Roosevelt received concessions from Stalin on a variety of fronts, including Stalin's agreement to enter into the war against Japan and the formation of the United Nations.
The post-war geopolitical arrangementAdditionally, the negotiations established a post-war geopolitical arrangement in Eastern Europe, which allowed Stalin to maintain control of the region in exchange for guaranteeing the mentioned peace and security in the region. Also this defined part of the future scenery of the Cold War, which took several decades after the second world war.
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a radical republican championed this 1875 act but the supreme court struck it down in 1883; a new version was passed 81 years later
The 1875 act that was championed by a Radical Republican but later struck down by the Supreme Court was the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was enacted by the United States Congress to address the issue of racial discrimination. This Act outlawed racial discrimination in public facilities such as hotels, restaurants, and theaters. It also prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from jury service.
However, the Act was declared unconstitutional in 1883 by the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Cases ruling. According to the Supreme Court, the 14th Amendment did not allow Congress to prohibit discrimination by private individuals or organizations.
Therefore, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation passed 81 years after the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was invalidated by the Supreme Court.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and marked a significant turning point in the civil rights movement.
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how long after using boric acid can you have intercourse
It is recommended to wait for 24 hours after using Boric Acid Suppositories before having intercourse.
Using Boric Acid Suppositories can be an effective treatment for various vaginal conditions, however, it is recommended to wait at least 24 hours after using the suppositories before engaging in sexual intercourse.
This waiting period is necessary to allow for proper absorption of the suppositories, and to ensure the safety of both partners during sexual activity. Boric Acid Suppositories should not be used if either partner has an allergic reaction to boric acid. Therefore, it is important to discuss any medical concerns or allergies with your healthcare provider before beginning treatment.
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who gave a speech to congress speaking out against the compromise of 1850?
In 1850, a prominent politician gave a speech to the United States Congress expressing his opposition to the Compromise of 1850. The politician who gave the speech was Daniel Webster.
A number of compromises were proposed in 1850 in order to keep the peace between Northern and Southern states. This compromise package was intended to settle some of the most contentious issues between the two regions, including the status of slavery in newly acquired territories.Daniel Webster, a prominent statesman and senator from Massachusetts, was one of the most vocal opponents of the Compromise of 1850. He believed that the measure was an affront to the principles of freedom and liberty upon which the nation was founded.
Webster had long been an opponent of slavery and had become increasingly alarmed by the rising tensions between North and South.Webster was known for his oratory skills, and he was one of the most well-respected speakers of his time. He was therefore chosen to deliver a speech to Congress on March 7, 1850, in which he denounced the Compromise of 1850 as a betrayal of America's founding principles.In his speech, Webster argued that the nation could not remain united if it continued to be divided by issues such as slavery.
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why did the thirteen colonies fight a war for independence from britain?
Answer:
why did the thirteen colonies fight a war for independence from britain?
Explanation:
The thirteen colonies fought a war for independence from Britain for a variety of reasons. Some of the main reasons include:
Taxation without representation: The colonists felt that they were being unfairly taxed by the British government without having any representation in the British Parliament. They believed that only elected representatives from their own colonies should have the power to tax them.
Economic restrictions: The British government placed many economic restrictions on the colonies, such as prohibiting them from trading with other countries. The colonists believed that these restrictions were hurting their ability to develop their own economies and industries.
Political control: The British government had a great deal of control over the colonies, including the ability to appoint governors and judges. The colonists believed that this was a violation of their rights as English citizens.
Religious and cultural differences: The colonies were made up of people from a variety of different religious and cultural backgrounds, and they felt that the British government did not understand or respect their unique needs and perspectives.
Desire for self-rule: Ultimately, the colonists wanted to govern themselves and have control over their own destinies. They believed that they were capable of creating their own government and that they deserved the right to do so.
All of these factors contributed to the decision of the thirteen colonies to fight for independence from Britain and establish their own government. The resulting American Revolution was a pivotal moment in world history, and it led to the creation of a new nation founded on principles of liberty and self-rule.
"Yes: Mexico must be thoroughly chastised! . . . The news of yesterday [at the southern border] has added the last argument wanted to prove the necessity of an immediate Declaration of War by our government toward its southern neighbor."We are justified in the face of the world, in having treated Mexico with more forbearance [tolerance] than we have ever yet treated an enemy. . . . We have . . . submitted thus far to a most offensive rejection of an Ambassador personifying the American nation, and waited for years without payment of the claims of our injured merchants. We have sought peace through every avenue, and shut our eyes to many things, which, had they come from England or France, the President would not have dared to pass over without stern and speedy resentment. We have dammed up our memory, of what had passed in the South [Texas] years ago—of devilish massacres of some of our bravest and noblest sons . . . in violation of all the rules of war. . . ."We think there can be no doubt of the truth of yesterday's news; and we are sure the people here, ten to one, are for prompt and hostilities. . . . Let our arms now be carried with a spirit which shall teach the world that, while we are not forward for a quarrel, America knows how to crush, as well as how to expand!"Walt Whitman, journalist and poet, editorial in the Brooklyn Eagle, 1846"President [James K. Polk] in his message, as a pretext for sending our army to invade and conquer the country upon the Rio Grande, says: "Texas by its [legislative] act of December 19, 1836, had declared the [Rio Grande] to be the boundary of that [formerly independent] republic.' . . . The truth is that Texas had agreed upon the Nueces [River] as her boundary. . . ."If [Mexico] be ours, why does he seek to justify the taking possession of it by references to the fact that Mexico is indebted to some of our people? If it be not ours, and he has taken possession of it in order to compel Mexico to pay those debts, why not say so? The fact that Mexico has not paid the debts due to our citizens can have no legitimate connection with taking possession of [it as] our own soil. But [the president] was obviously conscious that this invasion of the Mexican territory could not be justified. . . ."When the Executive and Congress openly and avowedly took upon themselves the responsibility of extending and perpetuating slavery by the annexation of Texas, and by the total overthrow and subversion of the Constitution, . . . my confidence in the stability of our institutions was shaken, destroyed. . . . Our Union continues, but our Constitution is gone. . . .". . . No man regards this war as just. We know, the country knows, and the civilized world are conscious, that it has resulted from a desire to extend and sustain an institution on which the curse of the Almighty most visibly rests."Joshua Giddings, congressman from Ohio, speech in the United States House of Representatives, 1846-Based on their arguments in the excerpts, Giddings would likely agree with and Whitman would likely disagree with which of the following claims about the causes of the Mexican-American War?
Answer:
Based on the arguments in the excerpts, Joshua Giddings would likely agree with the claim that the Mexican-American War was caused by a desire to extend and sustain slavery, while Walt Whitman would likely disagree with this claim and instead argue that the war was necessary to chastise Mexico for its offenses against the United States.
