Answer: The correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom is called ionization energy.
Larger is the size of an atom, more easily it can lose an electron. Since the size of atoms increases on moving down in a periodic table so ionization energy decreases down the group.
For example, beryllium, calcium, and strontium are elements of group 2. Strontium is the largest in size and beryllium is the smallest in size.
Hence, the ionization energy of group 2 elements in the increasing order is as follows.
Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium
Thus, we can conclude that the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
The first excited state of a particular atom in a gas is 6.1 eV above the ground state. A moving electron collides with one of these atoms, and excites the atom to its first excited state. Immediately after the collision the kinetic energy of the electron is 3.2 eV. What was the kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision is 9.3 eV.
Explanation:
We can find the kinetic energy of the electron before the collision can be found by energy conservation:
[tex] E_{i} = E_{f} [/tex]
[tex] K_{a_{i}} + K_{e_{i}} = K_{a_{f}} + K_{e_{f}} [/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]K_{a_{i}}[/tex]: is the initial kinetic energy of the atom
[tex]K_{a_{f}}[/tex]: is the final kinetic energy of the atom = 6.1 eV + [tex]K_{a_{i}}[/tex]
[tex]K_{e_{i}}[/tex]: is the initial kinetic energy of the electron =?
[tex]K_{e_{f}}[/tex]: is the final kinetic energy of the electron = 3.2 eV
By solving equation (1) for [tex]K_{e_{i}}[/tex] we have:
[tex]K_{a_{i}} + K_{e_{i}} = (6.1 eV + K_{a_{i}}) + 3.2 eV[/tex]
[tex] K_{e_{i}} = 6.1 eV + 3.2 eV = 9.3 eV [/tex]
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the electron just before the collision is 9.3 eV.
I hope it helps you!
what is the application of chemistry
Answer:
Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.
A balloon at sea level on earth (1 atm pressure, 19°C) takes up 14.5 L of space. The balloon travels to Mars where atmospheric pressure is 4.55 torr and the temperature is -55°C What is the volume of the balloon on Mars?
Answer:
1807.24L
Explanation:
Using combined gas law equation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = pressure on Earth
P2 = Pressure on Mars
V1 = volume on Earth
V2 = volume on Mars
T1 = temperature on Earth
T2 = temperature on Mars
According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm
V1 = 14.5L
V2 = ?
T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K
T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218
14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218
Cross multiply
14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2
3161 = 1.74908V2
V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908
V2 = 1807.24L
Select from below all elements that follow the DUET rule (not the octet rule). (you can select multiple)
a) Li
b) Mg
c) O
d)He
e) H
f) Ne
The table shows the charge on three unknown subatomic particles.
X positive
Y no charge
Z negative
Which particle is most likely present in the space outside of the nucleus of the atom?
Answer:
Z negative
Explanation:
The negative charge shows that this is an electron. Electrons are present outside the nucleus of the atom and having negative charge. Usually represented by e-
Answer:
Only Z?
Explanation:
14. Which of the following alkanols on oxidation is most likely to yield the
compound below?
CHICHICOOON
.CO
(A) Butanol (B) Propan-2-ol(2-methylbutan-1-ol (D) 2-methylpropan-1-
ol (E) 2-methylpropan-2-ol.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think that is the ans but am not sure
Answer:
2-methylpropan-1-ol.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \tt{CH _{3}CH(CH _{3})CH _{2}OH}}[/tex]
What is the balance equation for
_ Ba + _ HNO3 —> _ H2 + _ Ba(NP3)2
_ H3PO4 + _ NaOH —> _ H2O + _ Na3PO4
1st one
2_2_2
2nd one
3_1_1_3
i looked it up
What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of iron(III) sulfate
Answer:
4.37 g of barium sulphate
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)
From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles
To find the limiting reactant;
3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate
1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate
Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant
Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate
Which of the following make up an atom of gold? Select all that apply.
a
photons
b
electrons
c
neutrinos
d
protons
e
neutrons
Answer:
b, d, e
Explanation:
An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Gold is an atom thus has the above particles.
Aluminum hydroxide, with heat, creates__
Which of the following
Combination,decomposition,
Single replacement,
Double replacement,
Combustion
Answer: Decomposition is the answer
Explanation: why because aluminium hydroxide would decomposes in the presence of heat and would form an oxide which is aluminium oxide and would also form water as a product.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
How is the relation between the volume and temperature? Explain.
how many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light
Answer:
How many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light.
Explanation:
Consider 1-methylcyclohexane:
Its structure is shown below:
It has primary [tex]1^o[/tex], secondary [tex]2^o[/tex]and tertiary [tex]3^o[/tex] carbons as shown in the image.
So, the following mono chlorinated product will be formed.
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
…..
Answer:
Inference
Explanation:
I mean, it's not difficult.
A theory is an unproven explanation.
An inference is a guess/educated guess where you don't have all the facts.
For example, if "Bob" is caught in the kitchen with a ketchup stain on his shirt, you are inferencing that he used the ketchup.
However, if you see a ketchup bottle nearby or saw it earlier, then it is not, because you already have the facts that ketchup was used.
The laboratory test of a patient shows blood calcium level of 8.8meq/l. How many moles of calcium ions are in 0.50l of blood?
Answer:
2.2 × 10⁻³ mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the number of equivalents in 0.50 L of blood
The blood calcium level of 8.8 meq/L.
0.50 L Blood × 8.8 meq/L = 4.4 meq = 4.4 × 10⁻³ eq
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of calcium
Calcium has a charge of 2. Thus, it has 2 equivalents per mole.
4.4 × 10⁻³ eq × 1 mol/2 eq = 2.2 × 10⁻³ mol
True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.
Answer:
Im pretty sure its true
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is true .
Explanation:
this may help you
A new element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula of a compound formed with R and sulfur?
R₂S
RS₂
RS
R₂S₂
Answer:
R2S this is because sodium has one 1 valence and sulfur has valence of 2 so when they combine theyinterchange their valence
need help really quickly!!
so how do you predict products when only reactants are given?
i can do everything else that’s asked for the hw but i don’t know how to do this one.
the first pair of reactants is calcium hydroxide + ammonium chloride.
Answer: so in this question are reactants are calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
Explanation: first of all know that a salt would be formed so here the salts present are calcium and chloride so they would react to form the salt calcium chloride, then since ammonium ions are present ammonia gas would be formed then, hydroxide ions (OH) are also present so water would be formed so our final products would be calcium chloride , ammonia and water .
WORD EQUATION
calcium hydroxide+ ammonium chloride⇒ calcium chloride+ ammonia+ water
CHEMICAL EQUATION
CA(OH)2+2NH4CL⇒ CACL2+2NH3+2H2O
Methane is the main component of natural gas. Using the given reaction enthalpy, calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane.
Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ
Explanation:
METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:
Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.
So moles of 1 kg methane =
Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane
But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g
Therefore,
moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16
= 62.5 moles
Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)
Therefore,
heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)
= -53831.25kj
The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄
Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16
Mole = 62.5 moles Finally, we shall determine the heat energy produced from the reaction.CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.
Therefore,
62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ
Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.
Complete Question is located in the attached photo
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13671340
During a process called photoact, ________ give up an electron as a part of the light-dependent reactions.
Answer:
Chloroplasts?
Explanation:
Calculate the number of phosphorus atoms in 6.2g of phosphorus
Answer:
9.33 e22
Explanation:
For moles
N=m/M
N=6.2/40
N=0.155
For total no. Of atoms:
Atoms= N × 6.02e23
Atoms= 0.155× 6.02e23
Atoms= 9.33e22
please let me know if this is correct?
Answer: Yes! you're all good. Alkali metals in group 1 are the most metallic :)
Which general equation shows a double-displacement reaction?
O A. AB + CD + AC + BD
O B. AB → A+B
O C. AB + CD → AD + CB
O D. A+B → AB
Answer:
O A. AB + CD + AC + BD
explanation:
Explanation:
A.ab+cd+ac+bd is your answer
Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?
Answer:
D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺
Explanation:
On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver
Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series
The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76
The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8
Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;
Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)
Therefore, from the given options;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.
What is one characteristic that makes Earth capable of supporting life?
A. It has ocean currents that circulate water from pole to pole.
O B. It has a strong magnetic field that protects organisms from
harmful radiation.
C. It is in a solar system located in one of the outer arms of a spiral
galaxy
D. It has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar
system.
Answer:
it is option (d)
it has more mass than any of the other planets of the inner solar system
please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers
Answer:
I hope that's what u were lookong for :))
Explanation:
give me a fully balanced equation of lead monoxide and nitric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
Lead Monoxide: PbO
Nitric Acid: HNO3
PbO + 2 HNO3 ---> Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
mono mean single so lead monoxide is PbO
nitric acid is HNO3
both Pb n O are double-charged while H n NO3 are single
so balanced eqn is:
PbO + 2HNO3 -> Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy
Answer:
In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.
Explanation:
Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.
(d) (i) How can the water molecules from the iceberg end up as water in the lake?
Explanation:
If the iceberg is near the lake and the water molecules melt, then the molecules will slide down. The iceberg could be melting for many reasons - it can be purposely destroyed, the sun could be melting it, or it might naturally fall in. So, this is the answer to your question. Hope it helps!
Why are most plants green out of all the colors?
Answer: Different forms of chlorophyll
Explanation:
Depending on the significance the of the chlorophyll it’s function is to absorb light, which excites electrons in the chlorophyll.
Answer:
Plant cells have an organelle called chloroplast in them. Chloroplast contains a green pigment called chlorophyll which gives plants it's green color.
Chlorophyll is important in plants as it helps the plant in producing food with the process of photosynthesis.
Raw material for rayon comes from
a.cellulose
b.coal
c.petroleum
d.animal bones
Explanation:
the raw material for the rayon come from is cellulose
