Answer:
Abstraction
Explanation: Abstraction is a software engineer terminology that has been found to be very effective and efficient especially as it relates to object-oriented computer programming. It has helped software engineers and other computer experts to effectively manage account objects without having a knowledge of the details with regards to the Implementation process of that account object.
Scams where people receive fraudulent emails that ask them to supply account information are called ________.
Answer:
"Phishing" will be the correct approach.
Explanation:
This aspect of cyber attacks or fraud is called phishing, whereby clients or users are questioned for personally identifiable information about them.Attackers could very well-currently the most frequently use phishing emails to exchange malicious programs that could operate effectively in what seems like several different ways. Others would get victims to steal user credentials including payment details.The intention of this problem is to analyze a user input word, and display the letter that it starts with (book → B).
a. Create a function prototype for a function that accepts a word less than 25 characters long, and return a character.
b. Write the function definition for this function that evaluates the input word and returns the letter that the word starts with in capital letter (if it’s in small letters).
c. Create a function call in the main function, and use the function output to print the following message based on the input from the user. (Remember to have a command prompt in the main function requesting the user to enter any word.)
Computer starts with the letter C.
Summer starts with the letter S.
d. Make sure to consider the case where a naughty user enters characters other than the alphabet to form a word and display a relevant message.
%sb$ is not a word.
$500 is not a word.
e. Have the program process words until it encounters a word beginning with the character
Answer:
Here is the C++ program:
#include<iostream> // to use input output functions
using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout
void StartChar(string str) { // function that takes a word string as parameter and returns the first letter of that word in capital
int i;
char c;
do //start of do while loop
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { //iterates through each character of the word str
if(str.length()>25){ //checks if the length of input word is greater than 25
cout<<"limit exceeded"; } //displays this message if a word is more than 25 characters long
c = str.at(i); // returns the character at position i
if (! ( ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ) || ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ) ) ) { //checks if the input word is contains characters other than the alphabet
cout<<str<<" is not a word!"<<endl; break;} //displays this message if user enters characters other than the alphabet
if (i == 0) { //check the first character of the input word
str[i]=toupper(str[i]); //converts the first character of the input word to uppercase
cout<<str<<" starts with letter "<<str[i]<<endl; } // prints the letter that the word starts with in capital letter
} cout<<"Enter a word: "; //prompts user to enter a word
cin>>str; //reads input word from user
}while(str!="#"); } //keeps prompting user to enter a word until the user enters #
int main() //start of the main() function body
{ string str; //declares a variable to hold a word
cout<<"Enter a word: "; //prompts user to enter a word
cin>>str; //reads input word from user
StartChar(str); } //calls function passing the word to it
Explanation:
The program prompts the user to enter a word and then calls StartChar(str) method by passing the word to the function.
The function StartChar() takes that word string as argument.
do while loop starts. The for loop inside do while loop iterates through each character of the word string.
First if condition checks if the length of the input word is greater than 25 using length() method which returns the length of the str. For example user inputs "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa". Then the message limit exceeded is printed on the screen if this if condition evaluates to true.
second if condition checks if the user enters anything except the alphabet character to form a word. For example user $500. If this condition evaluates to true then the message $500 is not a word! is printed on the screen.
Third if condition checks if the first character of input word, convert that character to capital using toupper() method and prints the first letter of the str word in capital. For example if input word is "Computer" then this prints the message: Computer starts with the letter C in the output screen.
The program keeps prompting the user to enter the word until the user enters a hash # to end the program.
The output of the program is attached.
Design a class named Rectangle to represent a rectangle. The class contains:
Two double data fields named width and height that specify the width and height of the rectangle. The default values are 1 for both width and height.
A no-arg constructor that creates a default rectangle.
A constructor that creates a rectangle with the specified width and height.
A method named getArea() that returns the area of this rectangle.
A method named getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter.
Draw the UML diagram for the class then implement the class. Write a test program that create two Rectangle objects - one with width 4 and height 40, and the other with width 3.5 and height 35.9.
Display the width, heigth, area, and perimeter of each rectangle in this order.
Answer:
function Rectangle(width=1, height= 1 ) {
this.width= width;
this.height= height;
this.getArea= ( ) = > {return width * height};
this.getPerimeter= ( ) = >{ return 2( height + width)};
}
var rectangleOne= new Rectangle(4, 40)
var rectangleTwo= new Rectangle(3.5, 35.9)
console.log(rectangleOne.width, rectangleOne.height, rectangleOne.getArea( ), rectangleOne.getPerimeter( ) )
console.log(rectangleTwo.width, rectangleTwo.height, rectangleTwo.getArea( ), rectangleTwo.getPerimeter( ) )
Explanation:
This is a Javascript class definition with a constructor specifying arguments with default values of one for both width and height, and the getArea and getPerimeter methods.
CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 3.7.2: Type casting: Reading and adding values.
Assign totalowls with the sum of num_owls A and num_owls_B.
Sample output with inputs: 34
Number of owls: 7
1. total_owls -
2.
3. num_owls A - input
4. num_owls_B - input
5.
6. " Your solution goes here
7.
8. print("Number of owls:', total_owls)
Answer:
total_owls = 0
num_owls_A = int(input())
num_owls_B = int(input())
total_owls = num_owls_A + num_owls_B
print("Number of owls:", total_owls)
Explanation:
Initialize the total_owls as 0
Ask the user to enter num_owls_A and num_owls_B, convert the input to int
Sum the num_owls_A and num_owls_B and set it to the total_owls
Print the total_owls
avg_owls=0.0
num_owls_zooA = int(input())
num_owls_zooB = int(input())
num_owls_zooC = int(input())
num_zoos = 3
avg_owls = (num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC) / num_zoos
print('Average owls per zoo:', int(avg_owls))
There is a problem while you are trying the calculate the average owls per zoo.
As you may know, in order to calculate the average, you need to get the total number of owls in all the zoos, then divide it to the number of zoos. That is why you need to sum num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC and divide the result by num_zoos
Be aware that the average is printed as integer value. That is why you need to cast the avg_owls to an int as int(avg_owls)
Learn more about integer value on:
https://brainly.com/question/31945383
#SPJ6
list 2 forms of computer output
Answer:
Soft copy like audio
Hard copy e.g printouts
Explanation:
An organization is building a new customer services team, and the manager needs to keep the team focused on customer issues and minimize distractions. The users have a specific set of tools installed, which they must use to perform their duties. Other tools are not permitted for compliance and tracking purposes. Team members have access to the Internet for product lookups and to research customer issues. Which of the following should a security engineer employ to fulfill the requirements for the manager?a. Install a web application firewallb. Install HIPS on the team's workstations.c. implement containerization on the workstationsd. Configure whitelisting for the team
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because they need to protect the organization's information
Given a number N, write a code to print all psoitive numbers less than N in which all adjacent digits differ by 1
Answer:
def lesser_adjacent_num ( N ):
N = int( N )
while N == True:
next = N - 1
print if next >= 0 ? next : break
Explanation:
The python function above called "lesser_adjacent_num" accepts an argument called "N" which is an integer. The function print the number "next" which is a number less than the N integer for every loop for the condition where N is not zero.
Giving BRANLIEST IFFF CORRECT
Which type of chart or graph shows the contribution of each item in a total of 100%?
Bar graph
Column chart
Line graph
Pie chart
Answer:
pie chart
Explanation:
pie chart shows percentage per item
Answer:
pie chart
Explanation:
In Antivirus Software, Heuristic detection looks for things like anomalies, Signature based detection uses content matches.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
11. Which of the following is word processing
software?
Hope this is correct
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
Bharath has made a table of content for his document in Open Office, in which he wants to make few changes, but he is unable to make the changes. Give reason. Explain how he can make the necessary changes
Answer:
H cannot update it because it is probably protected.
If you cannot click in the table of contents, it is probably because it is protected. To disable this protection, choose Tools > Options > OpenOffice.org Writer > Formatting Aids, and then select Enable in the Cursor in protected areas section. If you wish to edit the table of contents without enabling the cursor, you can access it from the Navigator.
Explanation:
. To update a table of contents when changes are made to the document:
Right-click anywhere in the TOC.
From the pop-up menu, choose Update Index/Table. Writer updates the table of contents to reflect the changes in the document.
You can also update the index from the Navigator by right-clicking on Indexes > Table of Contents1 and choosing Index > Update from the pop-up menu.
EAPOL operates at the network layers and makes use of an IEEE 802 LAN, such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi, at the link level.
A. True
B. False
Reasons why operating system is pivotal in teaching and learning
Answer:
Explanation: The operating system simply acts as the communication interface between the user and the components if a computer including it's hardware. The reasons why an operating system is pivotal in leaching and learning includes :
In most cases, teaching and learning requires the use of application programs or softwares which could be the program to be learnt or that which is used to aid learning. Irrespective of the type of application program, it's installation and usage depends and is made possible with the help of an operating system. Programs used for video sessions during teaching, writing programs and document editors all require an operating system in other to aid installation and ultimately function.
Your task is to write and test a function which takes one argument (a year) and returns True if the year is a leap year, or False otherwise. The seed of the function is already sown in the skeleton code in the editor. Note: we've also prepared a short testing code, which you can use to test your function. The code uses two lists - one with the test data, and the other containing the expected results. The code will tell you if any of your results are invalid.
Answer:
function isLeapYear( aYear ){
var confirmYear= year % 400 === 0 || (year % 100 !== 0 && year % 4 === 0);
return confirmYear ? True : False;
}
Explanation:
The javascript function above requires an argument which is the year when it is passed, it is analyzed, counting the number of days in that year and a boolean value of true or false is dynamically assigned to the variable 'confirmYear'.
The ternary operator would logically select the right value, which is outputted to the user. To test the function, use the console to call the function with an argument.
console.log( isLeapYear( 1999 ) );
The Adjacent Coins Problem Published on 2017-08-30 Consider N coins aligned in a row. Each coin is showing either heads or tails. The adjacency of these coins is the number of adjacent pairs of coins with the same side facing up. Write a program that given a non-empty zero-indexed array A consisting of N integers representing the coins, returns the maximum possible adjacency that can be obtained by reversing exactly one coin (that is, one of the coins must be reversed). Consecutive elements of array A represent consecutive coins in the row. Array A contains only 0s and/or 1s:
Answer:
Here is the JAVA code:
public class Main{
public static int solution(int[] A) { //method that takes non-empty array A consisting of 0s and 1s
int N = A.length; // number of 0s and 1s in array A
int r = 0; //result of adjacency
for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++; ) { // iterates through A
if (A[i] == A[i + 1]) //if i-th element of A is equal to (i+1)th element
r = r + 1; } //add 1 to the count of r
if (r == N-1) //for test cases like {1,1}
{return r-1; }
int max = 0; //to store maximum possible adjacency
for (int i = 0; i <N; i++) { //iterates through array
int c = 0;
if (i > 0) { //starts from 1 and covering the last
if (A[i-1] != A[i]) //checks if i-1 element of A is not equal to ith element of A
c = c + 1; //adds 1 to counter variable
else
c = c - 1; } //decrements c by 1
if (i < N - 1) {//starting with 0
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) //checks if ith element of A is not equal to i+1th element of A
c = c + 1; //adds 1 to counter variable
else
c = c - 1; } //decrements c by 1
max = Math.max(max,c); } //finds the maximum of max and c
return r + max; } //returns result + maximum result
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] A = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}; //sample array to test the method
System.out.println(solution(A));} } //calls the method passing array to it
Explanation:
The program works as follows:
A[] = {1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}
N = A.length
N = 6
The A has the following elements:
A[0] = 1
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 0
A[3] = 1
A[4] = 0
A[5] = 0
Program iterates through array A using for loop. Loop variable i is initialized to 0
if condition if (A[i] == A[i + 1]) checks
if (A[0] == A[0 + 1])
A[0] = 1
A[0 + 1] = A[1] = 1
They both are 1 so they are equal
r = r + 1;
Since the above if condition is true so 1 is added to the value of r Hence
r = 1
At each iteration of the loop the if condition checks whether the adjacent elements of A are equal. If true then r is incremented to 1 otherwise not.
So after all the iterations value of r = 2
if (r == N-1) evaluates to false because r=2 and N-1 = 5
So program moves to the statement:
for (int i = 0; i <N; i++)
This loop iterates through the array A
if (i > 0) condition checks if value of i is greater than 0. This evaluates to false and program control moves to statement:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(0<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:
if (A[0] != A[0 + 1]) -> if (A[0] != A[1])
We know that
A[0] = 1
A[1] = 1
So this evaluates to false and else part is executed:
value of c is decremented to 1. So c=-1
max = Math.max(max,c) statement returns the max of max and c
max = 0
c = -1
So max = 0
value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 1
At next step:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(1<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:
if (A[1] != A[1 + 1]) -> if (A[1] != A[2])
A[1] = 1
A[2] = 0
So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed
c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So
c = -1 + 1
Hence
Hence c= 0, max = 0 and i = 2
next step:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(2<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:
if (A[2] != A[2 + 1]) -> if (A[2] != A[3])
A[2] = 0
A[3] = 1
So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed
c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So
c = 0 + 1
c = 1
Hence
The statement max = Math.max(max,c) returns the max of max and c
max = 0
c = 1
So max = 1
Hence c= 1, max = 1 and i = 3
next step:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(3<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:
if (A[3] != A[3 + 1]) -> if (A[3] != A[4])
A[3] = 1
A[4] = 0
So the statement evaluates to true and following statement is executed
c = c + 1; The value of c is incremented to 1. So
c = 1 + 1
c = 2
Hence
The statement max = Math.max(max,c) returns the max of max and c
max = 1
c = 2
So max = 2
Hence c= 2, max = 2 i = 4
next step:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(4<5) This evaluates to true and program control moves to statement
if (A[i] != A[i + 1]) which means:
if (A[4] != A[4+ 1]) -> if (A[4] != A[5])
A[4] = 0
A[5] = 0
So this evaluates to false and else part is executed:
value of c is decremented to 1. So c=1
max = Math.max(max,c) statement returns the max of max and c
max = 2
c = 1
So max = 2
value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 5
next step:
if (i < N - 1) which makes if(5<5) This evaluates to false
if (i > 0) evaluates to true so following statement executes:
if (A[i-1] != A[i])
if (A[5-1] != A[5])
if (A[4] != A[5])
A[4] = 0
A[5] = 0
This statement evaluates to false so else part executes and value of c is decremented to 1
Hence
max = 2
c = 0
So max = 2
value of i is incremented to 1 so i = 6
The loop breaks because i <N evaluates to false.
Program control moves to the statement:
return r + max;
r = 2
max = 2
r + max = 2+2 = 4
So the output of the above program is:
4
Will the Python code below print something? And will it terminate?
def print_n(s, n):
if n > 0:
print(s)
print_n(s, n-1)
return n
n = 3
while print_n("hi", n):
print_n("there!", n)
n = 0
a. no and no
b. yes and no
c. no and yes
d. yes and yes
e. syntax error
Answer:
Yes and Yes
Explanation:
When programs are written without indentation; it becomes a problem to read;
I'll rewrite your program as follows:
def print_n(s, n):
if n > 0:
print(s)
print_n(s, n-1)
return n
n = 3
while print_n("hi", n):
print_n("there!", n)
n = 0
Using the above as a point of reference,
Yes, the program will run and Yes, it'll terminate;
Because n is initialized to 3 at line 6 (where the main starts);
The following is passed to the function; s = "hi" and n=3
This prints "hi", three times
s = "there" and n=3 is then passed to the function print_n, afterwards;
The function then prints "there" three times
Then, the program terminates
Suppose there are 4 nodes sharing a broadcast channel using TDMA protocol. Suppose at time t=0: • Node 1 has 6 frames to transmit, • Node 2 has 4 frames to transmit, • Node 3 has 8 frames to transmit, • Node 4 has 3 frames to transmit. Maximum number of frames which can be transmitted by a node in a time slot = 3 The time required to transmit one frame = 1 Second Explain how TDMA protocol works to complete this task? How much time will it take to transmit all frames?
Answer:
Following are the description of the given nodes:
Explanation:
The Multiple Access frequency - division facilitates control by granting every node a fixed time slot. Also, every slot seems to be identical in width. Its whole channel bandwidth is often used in every channel node. Compared to FDMA it takes more time.
Time slot=3 frames for all the above scenario
In the first point, It is reserved the node 1, and as well as 3 frames were also transmitted 1. In the second point, It is reserved the node 2, and as well as 3 frames are transmitted. In the third point, It is reserved 3 nodes, and as well as 3 frames were transmitted. In the fourth point, It is reserved 4 slots and the transmit 3 frames. In the fifth point, It stores the slot 1 and the transmit 3 frames. In the sixth point, It stores the slot 2 and the transmit 1 frame. In the seventh point, It stores the slot 3 and the transmit 3 frames. In the Eight points, It stores the slot 3 and the transmit 2 frames.Time interval = number of frames in first slot Time to send 1 frame number of images
[tex]= 8 \times 3 \times 1 \\\\ = 8 \times 3 \\\\= 24 \ seconds[/tex]
Giving Brainliest IFFF CORRECT
Jonathan needs to create a chart that shows the change in weight he can lift in weightlifting class. Which chart or graph should he use?
Bar graph
Column chart
Line graph
Pie chart
Answer:
line graph
Explanation:
the change in weight is linear
Answer:
Line Graph
Explanation:
Linear Weight change
You are asked to write an app to keep track of a relatively small music library. The app should load song information from a data file once the app is started. It should allow user to view, add, remove, and search for songs. The app should save the data back to the same data file when the program exits.
Answer:
C++ PROGRAM
Explanation:
In what way does a hash provide a better message integrity check than a checksum (such as the Internet checksum)?
Answer:
Hash function have less collision than a internet checksum because of computational infeasibility.
Explanation:
A collision means there is more then one way to produce the same sum. It is nearly difficult to developed two messages with same hash however, in checksum, it is more easier to develop or modify two messages to have same sum, thereby enabling attackers to have access to the message or the information arising to less message integrity.
Define Proportional spacing fornt.
Answer:
Alphabetic character spacing based on the width of each letter in a font. ... Proportional spacing is commonly used for almost all text. In this encyclopedia, the default text is a proportional typeface, and tables are "monospaced," in which all characters have the same fixed width.
hope this answer helps u
pls mark me as brainlitest .-.
________type of website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database.
Answer:
Data-driven Website
Explanation:
A Data-driven website is a type of website that is continually updated by its administrators so as to meet users' needs. It is opposed to a static website whose information remains the same and is never changed once uploaded.
The data-driven website is used in a platform where information has to be continually updated. An example is an online platform where people place orders for goods and services. There are usually changing prices and new goods continually uploaded. So, to keep the consumers updated, the administrators of such platforms would use a data-driven platform.
b. Does “refactoring” mean that you modify the entire design iteratively? If not, what does it mean?
Explanation:
Refactoring consists of improving the internal structure of an existing program's source code, while preserving its external behavior.
Although Python provides us with many list methods, it is good practice and very instructive to think about how they are implemented. Implement a Python methods that works like the following: a. count b. in: return True if the item is in the list c. reverse d. index: return -1 if the item is not in the list e. insert
Answer:
Here are the methods:
a) count
def count(object, list):
counter = 0
for i in list:
if i == object:
counter = counter + 1
return counter
b) in : return True if the item is in the list
def include(object, list):
for i in list:
if i == object:
return True
return False
c) reverse
def reverse(list):
first = 0
last = len(list)-1
while first<last:
list[first] , list[last] = list[last] , list[first]
first = first + 1
last = last - 1
return list
d) index: return -1 if the item is not in the list
def index(object, list):
for x in range(len(list)):
if list[x] == object:
return x
return -1
e) insert
def insert(object, index, list):
return list[:index] + [object] + list[index:]
Explanation:
a)
The method count takes object and a list as parameters and returns the number of times that object appears in the list.
counter variable is used to count the number of times object appears in list.
Suppose
list = [1,1,2,1,3,4,4,5,6]
object = 1
The for loop i.e. for i in list iterates through each item in the list
if condition if i == object inside for loop checks if the item of list at i-th position is equal to the object. So for the above example, this condition checks if 1 is present in the list. If this condition evaluates to true then the value of counter is incremented to 1 otherwise the loop keeps iterating through the list searching for the occurrence of object (1) in the list.
After the complete list is moved through, the return counter statement returns the number of times object (i.e. 1 in the example) occurred in the list ( i.e. [1,1,2,1,3,4,4,5,6] ) As 1 appears thrice in the list so the output is 3.
b)
The method include takes two parameters i.e. object and list as parameters and returns True if the object is present in the list otherwise returns False. Here i have not named the function as in because in is a reserved keyword in Python so i used include as method name.
For example if list = [1,2,3,4] and object = 3
for loop for i in list iterates through each item of the list and the if condition if i == object checks if the item at i-th position of the list is equal to the specified object. This means for the above example the loop iterates through each number in the list and checks if the number at i-th position in the list is equal to 3 (object). When this if condition evaluates to true, the method returns True as output otherwise returns False in output ( if 3 is not found in the list). As object 3 is present in the list so the output is True.
c) reverse method takes a list as parameter and returns the list in reverse order.
Suppose list = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
The function has two variables i.e. first that is the first item of the list and last which is the last item of the list. Value of first is initialized to 0 and value of last is initialized to len(list)-1 where len(list) = 6 and 6-1=5 so last=5 for the above example. These are basically used as index variables to point to the first and last items of list.
The while loop executes until the value of first exceeds that of last.
Inside the while loop the statement list[first] , list[last] = list[last] , list[first] interchanges the values of elements of the list which are positioned at first and last. After each interchange the first is incremented to 1 and last is decremented to 1.
For example at first iteration:
first = 0
last = 5
list[0] , list[5] = list[5] , list[0]
This means in the list [1,2,3,4,5,6] The first element 1 is interchanged with last element 6. Then the value of first is incremented and first = 1, last = 4 to point at the elements 2 and 5 of the list and then exchanges them too.
This process goes on until while condition evaluates to false. When the loop breaks statement return list returns the reversed list.
d) The method index takes object and list as parameters and returns the index of the object/item if it is found in the list otherwise returns -1
For example list = [1,2,4,5,6] and object = 3
for loop i.e. for x in range(len(list)): moves through each item of the list until the end of the list is reached. if statement if list[x] == object: checks if the x-th index of the list is equal to the object. If it is true returns the index position of the list where the object is found otherwise returns -1. For the above examples 3 is not in the list so the output is -1
e) insert
The insert function takes as argument the object to be inserted, the index where the object is to be inserted and the list in which the object is to be inserted.
For example list = [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6] and object = 3 and index = 3
3 is to be inserted in list [1,2,4,5] at index position 3 of the list. The statement:
return list[:index] + [object] + list[index:]
list[:index] is a sub list that contains items from start to the index position. For above example:
list[:index] = [0, 1, 2]
list[index:] is a sub list that contains items from index position to end of the list.
list[index:] = [4, 5, 6]
[object] = [3]
So above statement becomes:
[0, 1, 2] + [3] + [4, 5, 6]
So the output is:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Write a method named coinFlip that accepts as its parameter a string holding a file name, opens that file and reads its contents as a sequence of whitespace-separated tokens. Assume that the input file data represents results of sets of coin flips. A coin flip is either the letter H or T, or the word Heads or Tails, in either upper or lower case, separated by at least one space. You should read the sequence of coin flips and output to the console the number of heads and the percentage of heads in that line, rounded to the nearest whole number. If this percentage is 50% or greater, you should print a "You win!" message; otherwise, print "You lose!". For example, consider the following input file: H T H H T Tails taIlS tAILs TailS heads HEAds hEadS For the input above, your method should produce the following output: 6 heads (50%) You win!
Answer:
Here is the JAVA program:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ //the start of main() function body, it throws an exception that indicates a failed attempt to open the file
Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("file.txt")); //creates a Scanner object and a File object to open and scan through the file.txt
coinFlip(input); } //calls coinFlip method
public static void coinFlip(Scanner input) { //coinFlip method that accepts as its parameter a string input holding a file name
while(input.hasNextLine()) { //iterates through the input file checking if there is another line in the input file
Scanner scan = new Scanner(input.nextLine()); //creates a Scanner object
int head = 0; // stores count of number of heads
int count = 0; //stores count of total number of tokens
while(scan.hasNext()) { //iterates through the sequence checking if there is another sequence in the input file
String token= scan.next(); // checks and returns the next token
if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("H")||token.equalsIgnoreCase("Heads")) { //compares H or Heads with the tokens in file ignoring lower case and upper case differences
head++; } //if a token i.e. any form of heads in file matches with the H or Heads then add 1 to the number of heads
count++; } //increment to 1 to compute total number of counts
double result = Percentage(head, count); //calls Percentage method passing number of heads and total counts to compute the percentage of heads
System.out.println(head + " heads " + "(" + result +"%)"); // prints the number of heads
if(result >= 50.00) { //if the percentage is greater or equal to 50
System.out.println("You win!");} //displays this message if above if condition is true
else //if the percentage is less than 50
{System.out.println("You lose!");} } } //displays this message if above if condition is false
public static double Percentage(int h, int total) { //method to compute the percentage of heads
double p = (double)h/total* 100; // divide number of heads with the total count and multiply the result by 100 to compute percentage
return p; } } //returns result
Explanation:
The program is well explained in the comments mentioned with each line of the above code. I will explain how the method coinFlip works.
Method coinFlip accepts a string holding a file name as its parameter. It opens that file and reads its contents as a sequence of tokens. Then it reads and scans through each token and the if condition statement:
if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("H")||token.equalsIgnoreCase("Heads"))
checks if the each token in the sequence stored in the file is equal to the H or Heads regardless of the case of the token. For example if the first token in the sequence is H then this if condition evaluates to true. Then the head++ statement increments the count of head by 1. After scanning each token in the sequence the variable count is also increased to 1.
If the token of the sequence is HeAds then this if condition evaluates to true because the lower or upper case difference is ignored due to equalsIgnoreCase method. Each time a head is found in the sequence the variable head is incremented to 1.
However if the token in the sequence is Tails then this if condition evaluates to false. Then the value of head variable is not incremented to 1. Next the count variable is incremented to 1 because this variable value is always incremented to 1 each time a token is scanned because count returns the total number of tokens and head returns total number of heads in the tokens.
Percentage method is used to return the percentage of the number of heads in the sequence. It takes head and count as parameters (h and total). Computes the percentage by this formula h/total* 100. If the result of this is greater than or equal to 50 then the message You win is displayed otherwise message You lose! is displayed in output.
What caused the substantial schedule delay of software development for the Jaguar project? (b) How did the software problem impact the project? (c) If you were the project manager, what would you have done differently to prevent the software problem from happening?
Answer:
ES LA B
Explanation:
PROGRAM 8: Grade Converter! For this program, I would like you to create a function which returns a character value based on a floating point value as
Answer:
This function will return a character grade for every floating-point grade for every student in the class.
function grade( floatPoint ){
let text;
switch ( floatPoint ) {
case floatPoint < 40.0 :
text= " F ";
break;
case floatPoint == 40.0 :
text= " P ";
break;
case floatPoint > 40.0 && floatPoint <= 50.0 :
text= " C ";
break;
case floatPoint > 50.0 && floatPoint < 70.0 :
text= " B ";
break;
case floatPoint >=70.0 && floatPoint <= 100.0 :
text= " C ";
break;
default :
text= "Floating point must be between 0.0 to 100.0"
}
return text;
}
Explanation:
This javascript function would return a character grade for floating-point numbers within the range of 0.0 to 100.0.
Write the program to compute how many gallons of paint are needed to cover the given square feet of walls. Assume 1 gallon can cover 350.0 square feet. So gallons =the square feet divided by 350.0. If the input is 250.0, the output should be: 0.714285714286
Answer:
Here is the Python and C++ program.
Python program:
gallons_paint=0.0 #declare and initialize gallons_paint
wall_area = float(input()) #prompts user to enter wall area
gallons_paint = wall_area / 350 #formula to compute gallons of paint needed to cover the given square feet of walls
print(gallons_paint) #display the result
C++ program:
#include <iostream> //to use input output functions
using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout
int main(){ //start of main() function body
float wall_area,gallons_paint=0; //declare variables
cin>>wall_area; //reads input wall area from user
gallons_paint=wall_area/350; //formula to compute gallons of paint needed to cover the given square feet of walls
cout<<gallons_paint;} //print the result
Explanation:
The program prompts the user to enter the area of wall and stores the input value in wall_area
Suppose the user enters 250 as wall area
The the formula gallons_paint=wall_area/350; works as follows:
gallons_paint = wall_area/350;
= 250/350
= 0.71428
gallons_paint = 0.71428
So the output is:
0.71428
The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.
Suppose that the tuition for a university is $10,000 this year and increases 4% every year. In one year, the tuition will be $10,400. Write a program using for loop that computes the tuition in ten years and the total cost of four years’ worth of tuition after the tenth year.
Answer:
The programming language is not stated; however, I'll answer using Python programming language (See attachment for proper format)
tuition = 10000
rate = 0.04
for i in range(1,15):
tuition = tuition + tuition * rate
if i <= 10:
print("Year "+str(i)+" tuition:",end=" ")
print(round(tuition,2))
if i == 14:
print("Tuition 4th year after:",end=" ")
print(round(tuition,2))
Explanation:
The first 2 lines initializes tuition and rate to 10000 and 0.04 respectively
tuition = 10000
rate = 0.04
The next line iterates from year 1 to year 14
for i in range(1,15):
This line calculates the tuition for each year
tuition = tuition + tuition * rate
The next 3 lines prints the tuition for year 1 to year 10
if i <= 10:
print("Year "+str(i)+" tuition:",end=" ")
print(round(tuition,2))
The next 3 lines prints the tuition at the 4th year after year 10 (i.e. year 14)
if i == 14:
print("Tuition 4th year after:",end=" ")
print(round(tuition,2))
The penalties for ignoring the requirements for protecting classified information when using social networking services are _________________ when using other media and methods of dissemination.
The penalties for ignoring the requirements for protecting classified information when using social networking services are the same when using other media and methods of dissemination.
The penalties are the same because it does not matter what the medium used, the effect is that classified information and confidential details have been left unguarded and exposed.
When in hold of such information, it is not okay to leave it unguarded or exposed. A person who is found guilty of disclosure of classified materials would face sanctions such as:
They would be given criminal sanctionsThey would face administrative sanctionsThey would also face civil litigationsRead more on https://brainly.com/question/17207229?referrer=searchResults
