The frequency of sickle-cell anemia, an autosomal recessive condition, is 0.007. Assuming that the population is in H-W equilibrium, what is the frequency of the recessive allele that causes the condition? Enter your answer to the nearest 0.001.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.084

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is a autsmal recessive blood disorder of RBCs where RBC shape altered to the sickle shape or cresecent moon that obstruct and damage the veins and artries.

Normal allele is represented by - HbA - p

sickel cell allele is represented by - HbS - q

genotype frequency of normal allele HbA in the population = p2

genptype frequency of HbAHbS in the population = 2pq

genotype frequency of autosomal recessive HbS = q2 = 0.007 (given)

So, the allelic frequency of the recessive allele =

q =  √ 0.007 = 0.08366 or 0.084


Related Questions

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some organisms, such as bacteria, reproduce asexually; whereas, other organisms reproduce
sexually. Which statement correctly states why one type of reproduction is beneficial over the
other?
A. Asexually reproduced offspring are more genetically diverse.
B. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically different from parents.
C. Sexual reproduction can produce a large number of offspring very quickly.
D. Sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: A isn't right because during asexual reproduction there is no exchange of genetic characteristics thus the offsprings retain the genetic characteristics of their parents and there is no diversity.

Sexual reproduction on the other hand involves the fusion of gametes and the exchange of genetic characteristics thus the offsprings are diverse and are not identical to their parents as is the contrary in asexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

Sexual reproduction involves the combination of chromosomes from both parents. This combination of chromosomes introduces variation into the population. This combination does not occur in asexual reproduction.

Hence, the statement that correctly states why one type of reproduction is beneficial over the  other is that sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/4100787

The graphs show the reaction rate for an enzyme across a range of temperatures and pH. Based on these data, this enzyme functions best at what temperature and pH? *

Answers

The graph is attacged and the options is as follows:

Temperature of 27oC and a pH of 4

Temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Temperature of 40oC and a pH of 8

Temperature of 50oC and a pH of 10

Answer:

The correct answer would be - temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Explanation:

The graph 1 shows the relation between the rate of reaction for an enzyme and the temperature of  reaction is been represented. In this graph the rate of eaction is highest (point from the slope starts decreasing) at the So, by the options and graph the temperature 37°C(Below 40°C) rate of reaction is maximum.

Similarly, in other graph rate of reaction and and pH has been represented in which rate of reaction is maximum at pH 6. after 6 pH the rate of reaction started decreasing.

If a double-stranded segment of DNA has been found to have 23 purines and 15 thymines, how many guanines are there?

Answers

Answer: 4 Guanines

Explanation: Following Chargaff's ratio that describes the ration of purines to pyrimidines as 1:1, if there are 23 purines, it follows that there should be 23 pyrimidines; 15 Thymines should therefore be hydrogen bonded to 15 Adenines by complementary base pairing.

We are then left with 8 nucleotides composed of guanines and cytosines in complementary base pairs. This means that half that number (4) should be guanines and the rest cytosines.

The DNA is a double-stranded molecule, which is made up of purine, pyrimidine, a pentose sugar, and phosphate backbone. Chargaff's rule states that any species will have a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1.

The number of guanines in the double-stranded DNA is 4.

In the DNA, the base pairing occurs as:

The guanines bind with cytosine through hydrogen bonding. The adenine binds with thymine with two hydrogen bonds.

In the given nucleotide, there are 23 purines (guanine and adenine). There are 15 thymines in the DNA molecule.

Based on the Chargaff rule, the 15 thymines will bind to adenine, leaving only 4 guanines and 4 cytosines. Thus, there will be 4 cytosines left to bond with the guanines to achieve Chargaff's ratio of 1:1.

Therefore, the guanine in the nucleotides will be 4.

To know more about Chargaff's rule, refer to the following link:

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what must happen before miosis can begin?

Answers

Answer:

Before meiosis actually begins, the DNA that is packaged into chromosomes must be fully copied. ... DNA replication occurs in the same fashion as it does during mitosis. After replication, the homologues are doubled, and each chromosome now has a homologous pair

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! :)
Diversity occurs in many places in meiosis. In what process is the first place where the pieces of DNA switch positions with the homologous sister chromatids?

A. Interphase

B.Independent Assortment

C. Crossing Over

D.Anaphase

E. Randomness of egg and sperm meeting

Answers

Answer:

crossing over

Explanation:

I had it on a bio exam. i got it right

Which of the following base pairs would be found in a cell

Answers

adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine

adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

The base pair cytosine and guanine is found in the cell. The correct option is D.

What are base pairs?

A base pair is a primary component of double-stranded nucleic acids that comprises two nucleobases that are hydrogen-bonded to one another.

They are the foundations of the DNA double helix and make a contribution to both DNA and RNA's folded structure.

Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen bases that form hydrogen bonds between DNA strands.

Predicated by Chargaff's Rule, they associate together via complementary pairing A::T and G::C. The purines in DNA are the same as those in RNA: adenine and guanine.

The 2 significant pyrimidine bases in DNA are cytosine and thymine, which base pair with guanine and adenine. Uracil supplants thymine and base pairs to adenine in RNA.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable missing options are:

A) adenine-guanineB) cytosine-thymineC) uracil-cytosineD) cytosine-guanine

A scientist is developing a potential treatment for cancer. She grows cells in hundreds of petri dishes and exposes the dishes to environments that are known to cause cancer. After exposure, the scientist determines that some of the petri dishes have cancer cells.What factor do all the petri dishes that contain cancer cells have in common?

Answers

Answer:

they are normal mutations you can never have a cure to cancer you would have to throw a lot of your DNA and genes away to have a less chance of dying but we could slow or kill cancer but no way to prevent it from happning as it happens everyday to you but those cells have a higher chance to become cancer becuase of those thing that help cells to become cancer.

Explanation:

The Rh factor is also known as the
antigen.
A. monoclonal
B. polyclonal
C. D
D. X
E. AB

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option E is the correct answer

Answer:

C. D

Explanation:

RBCs that are Rh positive express the one designated D (RhD antigen).

-TheUnknownScientist

would an electric eel be able to shock predators if its cells run low on ATP?

Answers

Answer: no.

Explanation:

No because it would need to run energy to be able to shock its predators

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6H2O



How many total atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side?

SELECT AN ANSWER

6


12


18


2

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

6 in C6H12O6 and 12 (6×2) from O2

Therefore, 12 + 6 = 18

What is the Energy source in Plants. A. Fertilizer B. Soil C. Sunlight D. Water​

Answers

sunlight, without the sun the plants cannot get any of their resources needed to survive.

Can you combine an apple and an orange to make a cross hybrid fruit? (Not sure this classify as biology)

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation: Apples and Oranges are different species, therefore they are unable to interbreed. This would only be possible by gene splicing (Gene splicing is a form of genetic engineering where specific genes or gene sequences are inserted into the genome of a different organism) which is incredibly difficult.

Please help me on this history please I’m begging also it’s number one not number 2

Answers

Answer:

3 Or 2 I think?

Explanation:

So Sorry If It isn't right!

how do i turn off the internet while choking bart simpson

Answers

Answer:

good question, you don't. Or simply wait untill you finish choking bart

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
Group of answer choices

Answers

where are the answers????

Convection is the movement of material that distributes heat in the Earth's mantle. What arrangement of material may lead to convective motion?
A. Denser material on top of less dense material

B. Less dense material on top of denser material

C. Mixed material with a uniform density

D. Mixed material with a uniform temperature

Answers

Answer:

it is less dense on top of denser material. B

Answer:

A. Denser material on top of less dense material

Explanation:

Took a quiz and got it right.

Cells use different processes at different times to provide an organism with the energy that it needs. Spirulina is an autotrophic bacteria that can be found in freshwater and marine environments. Which process takes place in the cells of Spirulina that does not occur in the cells of a human? photosynthesis aerobic respiration anaerobic respiration cellular respiration

photosynthesis
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is d, cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The width of a rectangle is 3 inches less than the length. The perimeter is 38 inches. Find the length and the
width.
The length is___
inches and the ____ width is
inches.

Answers

Answer:

25

10

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

If a de-shelled egg gains weight after being soaked in sucrose solution, what term best describes this solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - hypotonic solution.

Explanation:

The egg cell contains more solute than the sucrose solution  which makes the sucrose solution a hypotonic or low solute solution. Hypotonic solution is a solution that has low concentration of the solutes than the another solution. This tye of case leads to the movement of the water to, move in the area of high concentration of solutes.

In this case the water will move in to the egg and swell the egg due to the diffusion of water through semipermeable membrane from low solute area to high solute area.

Which organisms replicate cells by mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, can replicate cells by mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of cell division where, from a progenitor cell, two identical daughter cells are obtained. In the human being this process is carried out by somatic cells.

Cell division by mitosis is carried out by all living beings:

Prokaryotic organisms, unicellular, use it as a means to reproduce. Eukaryotic organisms, most of them pluricellular, use it in the processes of growth, development, repair and regeneration of tissues.

All living beings can perform mitosis as a process of cell replication, although with different objectives.

Question 10
A new type of plant was discovered on a newly-formed volcanic island. The island is hunc
miles away from the mainland. Which hypothesis best explains how the plant arrived?
o It was carried there by wind or waves.
O It spontaneously generated.
O It was carried there by humans.
O It was already present in volcanic materials.

Answers

It was carried there by wind or waves

11. During photosynthesis, the proteins Inside
chloroplasts in plant cells absorb energy
from the Sun. Which statement best
describes how photosynthesis follows the
law of conservation of energy?
A. Electrical energy from the Sun is converted
into light energy in plant cells.
B. Light energy from the Sun is converted
into chemical energy in plant cells.
C. Nuclear energy from the Sun is
converted into kinetic energy in plant
D. Chemical energy from the Sun is converted
into thermal energy in plant cells,

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

just cause it is i think

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Use the process of elimination, It is fairly obvious it's not C yeah? so mark C off. D talks about thermal energy which is completely and utterly wrong. Your now left with A and B. There is no electrical energy in plants so B is your answer

true or false , the mRNA codon UGG is the only codon that codes for the amino acid tryptophan

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

which kind of cells carry out the process of cellular respiration?

Answers

All living cells must carry out cellular respiration. It can be aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells, while Mitochondria carry out the cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. They are also called as the 'Power house' of the cell as they produce the energy needed to the cell to function properly.

Describe the steps in making, packaging, and exporting a protein from a cell

Answers

Answer:

First, the ribosome makes a protein. Next, the proteins, gathered in the rough ER, are targeted for export to the Golgi apparatus in a vesicle. Finally, the Golgi apparatus modifies the protein that is than are shipped out of the cell.

Explanation:

!!!!PLEASE HelP!!!!
A farmer has decided to dig an artesian well into the unconfined aquifer below his crops. However, water does not fill his well. Why isn't his well working?
A. An artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer
B. An artesian well must be near a lake
C. An artesian well must be near the site of groundwater infiltration
D. An artesian well only works in areas that are going through a drought

Answers

Answer:

it is a

Explanation:

i did the test

A farmer has decided to dig an artesian well into the unconfined aquifer below his crops. His well is not working because an artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer. The correct option is A.

What is an aquifer?

An artesian well is a deep tube well drilled underground to gather water for human usage. This good type is found in restricted aquifers.

The artesian well differs from the others in that it does not require the use of a pump to raise the water, as the cistern does. The sort of subsurface reservoir causes the water that travels through the tube to naturally spurt to the surface.

The underground reservoir with the qualities required for drilling an artesian well is the product of extremely specialized geological conditions. Gushing wells are caused by the restricted aquifer, as this sort of deep groundwater is known. This type of reservoir is found between impermeable subsurface layers.

Therefore, the correct option is A. An artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer.

To learn more about aquifers, refer to the link:

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Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the
water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as
liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the
atmosphere as water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor

The person above me is wrong I tried it and it was wrong and I tried D and I got it correct

Please help me ?!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the last one I am guessing

Explanation:

If right can you give me brainiest

Hope you have a wonderful day:)

The
_layer or earth's surface is called the
which consists of
The
layer or earth's surface is called the
_ which consists mostly of
and
The earth has an inner
that is
and is

Answers

Answer:

The outer layer or earth's surface is called the

crust which consists of cool rock

HELP!!!! Two characteristics of most plants are a root system and a shoot system. Most of the structures in these systems
are common to all plants; however, there are some variations. Which structure can sometimes be found as part of
the shoot system?
stems
leaves
roots
flowers

Answers

Answer:

Leaves, and flowers

Explanation:

The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any).

Answer:

ROOTS

Explanation:

ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT because it root

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