The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant.

A graph is shown with two graph lines sloping upwards. The title on the x axis is Time and the title on the y axis is Amount of Product. The graph line with a steeper slope is labeled Trial X and the other is labeled Trial Y.

Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? (5 points)
Trial X, because the final volume of product formed is lower than Trial Y.
Trial X, because this reaction was initially fast and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the reaction was initially slow and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the volume of product formed per unit time is lower than Trial X.

Answer:

the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2

and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.

Answer:

The correct answer is - butanoic acid

Explanation:

An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.

Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.

Answer:

The correct option is the option;

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two successive crests of the wave

Therefore, the wavelength, λ, is given by the fraction of the velocity, v, of the wave divided by the frequency, f, (the number of cycles that pass through a point) of the wave

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]The \ wavelength, \ \lambda = \dfrac{The \ wave \ velocity, \ v}{The \ wave \ frequency, \ f}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Answer:

v/f

Explanation:

Answer:

Fe + CuO ----> FeO+ Cu

Explanation:

A word equation is a chemical equation in which the reactants and products are represented by words rather than the respective symbols of the species involved in the reaction.

Generally, when writing a balanced reaction equation, it is normal to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the product side. This has been ensured in the reaction above.

The reaction above is possible because iron is higher than copper in the electrochemical series hence iron can displace copper from its compounds.

Answer:

may be you mean water= hydrogen + oxygen, this reaction describes that water is made by the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.

Answer:

0.31 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction;

HKC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Na(KC8H4O4)(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of NaOH = 15/1000 L × 0.1 M

= 0.0015 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0015 moles of KHP reacted;

Number of moles of KHP = mass of KHP reacted/molar mass of KHP

Mass of KHP = Number of moles of KHP × molar mass of KHP

Mass of KHP = 0.0015 moles × 204.22 g/mol

Mass of KHP = 0.31 g

Answer:

The volume of the gas is 0.015 m^3.

Explanation:

mass, m = 32 g

Temperature, T = 45 °C = 45 + 273 = 318 K

Pressure, P = 728 mm of hg = 0.728 x 13.6 x 1000 x 9.8 = 97027.84 Pa

Atomic mass = 4 x 12 + 10 x 1 = 58 g

Use the ideal gas equation

Let the volume is V.

P V = n R T

[tex]97027.8 \times V = \frac{32}{58}\times 8.31 \times 318 \\\\V = 0.015 m^3[/tex]  

Explanation:

The volume of the gas occupied can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where,

P=pressure of the gas in atm

V=volume of the gas in L.

n=number of moles of the gas

R=0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1

T=absolute temperature

To get the volume of the gas, follow the below steps:

1) Calculate the number of moles of gas:

Number of moles of butane=mass of butane given/its molecular mass

[tex]=32g/58.0g/mol\\=0.55mol[/tex]

2) Convert temperature into kelvin scale:

T=(45+273)K=318K

3)Convert pressure into atm:

760 mm Hg =1 atm

then,

728 mm Hg=

728 mm Hg x 1 atm /760 mm Hg

=0.957 atm

Substitute all these values in the ideal gas equation to get the volume:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\V=0.55mol x 0.0821 L.atm.mol-1.K-1 x 318K / 0.957 atm\\V=15.0L[/tex]

Answer:

The volume of butane gas is 15.0 L

Answer:

1.34 hr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of electron (e) = 0.1 mole

Current (I) = 2 A

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity transferred. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of electron = 96500 C

Therefore,

0.1 mole of electron = 0.1 × 96500

0.1 mole of electron = 9650 C

Thus, 9650 C of electricity was transferred.

Next, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 2 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9650 C

Time (t) =?

Q = It

9650 = 2 × t

Divide both side by 2

t = 9650 / 2

t = 4825 s

Finally, we shall convert 4825 s to hour. This can be obtained as follow:

3600 s = 1 hr

Therefore,

4825 s = 4825 s× 1 hr / 3600 s

4825 s = 1.34 hr

Thus, the time taken is 1.34 hr

The number of protons in a nucleus is called the atomic number and ever equals the number of electrons in orbit about that nucleus.

The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom or the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom.

Suppose in a oxygen atom, there are 8 electrons and 8 protons. Thus the atomic number of O atom = number of electrons = number of protons = 8.

Thus, option "C" is correct,  protons in its nucleus.

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Answer:

D. is the answer which is copper is a conductor because it's valency can move from atom to atom.

Answer:

133.48gfm

Explanation:

element number Mass

Al 1 26.98(1)

Cl 3 35.5(3)

then add the above values

= 133.48gfm

Answer:

Answer is 2nd

Explanation:

some energy is transformed into mass

Answer:

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction

A + B → AB

2. Decomposition reaction

AB → A + B

3. Displacement reaction

A + BC → AB + C

4. Double displacement reaction

AB + CD → AD + BC

5. Combustion reaction

[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]

A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor

Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))

Answer:

Lumayan poin gratis...

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Answer: The labelling of each molecule is listed below:

B.) alkyne

C.) Alkane

D.) alkyne

I.) alkene

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, if an organic compound contains atoms joined only by single covalent bonds, the compound is said to be saturated. The ALKANES are said to be saturated hydrocarbons. For example butane and hexane that is shown in option F and G respectively. If an organic compound contains carbon atoms joined by double or triple covalent bonds, the compound is said to be unsaturated. For example Octene and butyne as seen in option E and H respectively.

Furthermore, hydrocarbons possess8g a set of carbon-carbon double covalent bonds,>C=C<, in their carbon chains form the homologous series called ALKENES while those possessing a set of carbon-carbon triple covalent bond in their carbon chains form the ALKYNE series

From the questions above, a more informative formula known as the structural formula is used to represent the various organic substances. The formula indicates how the atoms are arranged within the molecule of a substance. A structural formula is usually shown as a planar for convenience and does not imply a flat molecule. It shows the actual arrangement of the atoms in space and the angles between the bonds. Therefore options C, D and I are alkane,alkyne and alkene respectively.

The covalent bond with the greatest polarity would form in this atom pair: B. S-O.

Ionic character refers to a percentage of difference between the electronegativity (polarity) of two (2) atoms that are bonded covalently.

Hence, ionic character is directly proportional to the difference between the electronegativity (polarity) of two (2) atoms that forms a covalent bond.

Furthermore, bonded atoms of chemical element that are having the greatest difference in electronegativity usually forms covalent bonds with the greatest polarity.

The electronegativity of some of the chemical element are:

By observation, the difference between the electronegativity (polarity) of Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (0) would form a covalent bond with the greatest polarity.

                       [tex]S-O=3.5-2.58=0.92[/tex]

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Protons are positively charged particles that are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom. Protons have a mass of 1 amu or atomic mass unit.

Electrons are negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu or atomic mass unit.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K

Answer:

12g

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

According to this balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas is used to produce 2 moles of water molecule.

Hence, if 12 grams of hydrogen is used, 12 × 2/2 = 24/2

= 12 grams of H2O will be produced.

Answer:

STEP I

This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-

[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]

STEP II

The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be

broken into their respective ions.

see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).

On breaking them into their respective ions :-

STEP III

Rewriting these in the form of equation

[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]

STEP IV

Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation

(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)

[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]

This is the net ionic equation.

____________________________

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]

[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]

Answer:

2 HNO3 + CaCO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

Explanation:

Given Equation :

[tex]HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

Balanced Equation

[tex]2 HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object

If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.

Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.

The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.

Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

Applying,

[tex]2^{n'}[/tex] = R/R'............... Equation 1

Where n' = number of halflives that have passed, R = Original atom of the substance, R' = atom of the substance left after decay.

From the question,

Given: R = 40 atoms, R' = 5 atoms

Substitute these values into equation 1

[tex]2^{n'}[/tex] = 40/5

[tex]2^{n'}[/tex] = 8

[tex]2^{n'}[/tex] = 2³

Equation the base,

n' = 3

Answer:

- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.

Answer:

here

Explanation:

The valency of sodium is 1 because it loses it's one valence electron to gain its octet state (state of having 8 electrons in shell) during the chemical reaction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Question 24:

Answer C : Q is placed in group 13 and period 2.

Question 25:

Answer C : II and IV.

Question 26:

Answer D

Answer:

B. it's water of crystallization.

the water of crystallization, that is the number of molecules of water attached to One Copper atom gives blue color to the hydrated salt (CuSO4.5H2O)