The Harris-Todaro model has all of the following features EXCEPT A. migration is driven by actual rural-urban earnings differentials. B. high rates of migration is the result of urban-rural imbalances. C. the urban areas in developing countries are beset by unemployment problems and rural migrants may not find high-paying formal sector jobs immediately after migration. D. the probability that rural migrants may find high-paying urban formal sector jobs is related to the actual unemployment level in the urban areas .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. migration is driven by actual rural-urban earnings differential.

Explanation:

Harris Todaro Model is used in economics to explain concerns about rural urban migration issues. This model has some features which explains the people preferences to migrate. There is difference in wage rate between urban and rural areas which lead to migration. The basic necessities problems are cause of migration.


Related Questions

Suppose that in the country of Sudland, when the yearly rate of economic growth fell from 3.0% to 1.5%, the yearly rate of increase in airborne pollutants fell from 6% to 5%. What is the average slope of a nonlinear curve between these points using the arc method

Answers

Answer:

2/3 0r 0.66667

Explanation:

we have to get which is the dependent variable and also the independent variable.

Δ in rate of economic growth causes Δ in the airborne pollutants. this tells us that airborne pollutants is dependent on the rate of economic growth.

change in economic growth = 1.5% - 3% = -1.5%

Δx = -1.5

the dependent vaiable is the y variable, that is the variable on the Y-axis.

ΔY = 5%-6% = 1%

from here we calculate the average slope

Δy/Δx = -1/-1.5

= 1/1.5

this is also equivalent to 2/3 or 0.66667

Assume that a $1,000,000 par value, semiannual coupon U.S. Treasury note with four years to maturity (YTM) has a coupon rate of 6%. The yield to maturity of the bond is 11.00%. Using this information and ignoring the other costs involved, calculate the value of the Treasury note:_________.
a.) $841,635.85
b.) $715,390.47
c.) $530,230.59
d.) $1,009,963.02

Answers

Answer:

a.) $841,635.85

Explanation:

The value of the Treasury note is the present value of its future cash flows, its semiannual coupon payments and the face value receivable by the investors in the T-note at maturity.

Semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate*6/12

face value=$1,000,000

coupon rate=6%

semiannual coupon=$1,000,000*6%*6/12

semiannual coupon=$30,000( there would 8 semiannual coupons in 4 years)

The present value of the cash flows can be determined using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:

N=8(semiannual coupons)

PMT=30000(amount of each semiannual coupon)

I/Y=5.50%(semiannual yield to maturity=11.00%*6/12)

FV=1000000(the face value of T-note)

CPT

PV=$841,635.85  

If a company is overly optimistic about debt collection, the company will understate bad debt expense and:

Answers

Answer:

overstate net income but days to collect will increase.

Explanation:

A bad debt expense is defined when any receivable is no more collectible as the customer is not able to fulfil or satisfy the obligation in order to pay the obligation of paying an outstanding debt because of some financial problems or due to bankruptcy.

Thus when any organization is more optimistic about the debt collection, it will understate the bad debt expenses and will also overstate the net income. But in this case the number of days to collect the payment increases.

A restaurant is considering buying a new coffee making machine, which will be replaced over and over with a new one when an old one dies. Each coffee making machine costs $113,000, and is expected to die after exactly 5-years. Each machine will costs $9,200 per year to operate. The discount rate that the restaurant assigns to this coffee making machine project is 9 percent per year. The straight-line depreciation method would be used when calculating the machine's loss of value for tax purposes. Each coffee making machine will be fully depreciated all the way to zero at the end of its life. Also, each coffee making machine will have a before-tax salvage value of $8,500 at the end of its life. The restaurant's tax rate is 25 percent. As always, assume that all cash flows occur at year end. If the restaurant buys a coffee making machine over and over in perpetuity, as soon as one dies, what would be the average, or the equivalent, annual cost (EAC) of the machine? (Since cost is a cash outflow, a negative dollar amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)What is the EAC?

Answers

Answer:

Restaurant's Coffee-Making Machine

The Equivalent annual cost (EAC) of the machine is:

= $37,184

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of each coffee making machine = $113,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Estimated annual operating cost = $9,200

Assigned discount rate = 9%

Before-tax salvage value = $8,500

Restaurant's tax rate = 25%

After-tax salvage value = $6,375 ($8,500 * (1 - 0.25)

Annuity factor for 5 years at 9% = 3.890

Discount factor for 5 years at 9% = 0.650

Present values:

Initial cost ($113,000 * 1) =                       $113,000

Annual operating cost ($9,200 * 3.890)  35,788

Salvage value ($6,375 * 0.650) =               (4,144)

Total cost =                                             $144,644

Equivalent annual cost of the machine = $37,184 ($144,644/3.890)

Ramble On Co. wishes to maintain a growth rate of 13.6 percent per year, a debt-equity ratio of 1.8, and a dividend payout ratio of 30 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at .98. What profit margin must the firm achieve

Answers

Answer: 5.99%

Explanation:

Based on the question,

Dividend payout ratio = 30%

Therefore, the retention ratio will be:

= 1 - 30%

= 70%

Growth rate = 13.6%

We'll the use the sustainable growth rate formula which will be:

0.136 = (ROE x 0.7)/ (1-(ROE x 0.7))

0.136(1 - (0.7ROE)) = 0.7ROE

ROE = 0.136/0.7952

ROE = 0.171026

Then, the Profit margin will be:

ROE = Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier

0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x (1 + 1.8)

0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x 2.8

PM = 0.171026 x 0.98/2.8

PM = 0.0598591

Profit margin = 5.99%

You sell 25,000 loaf of bread per year. The carrying cost associated the main ingredient wheat flour is estimated to be $8 per unit (amount used for 1 loaf of bread) per year, and the ordering cost is $10 per order. And assume 1 year is 300 days and lead time is 3 days.

Required:
a. What is the EOQ?
b. How much money you will lose if you order 300 units of wheat flour? Calculate the total cost of inventory with EOQ model and with order size is 300. The difference will give you the answer.
c. Calculate the re-order point (assuming no uncertainty)?

Answers

Answer:

Annual Demand (D) = 25000

Carrying Cost (H) = 8

Ordering Costs (S) = 10

Number of working days = 300

Lead Time (Lt) = 3 days

a. EOQ = Sqrt (2*D*S/H)

EOQ = Sqrt (2*25000*10/8)

EOQ = Sqrt (62500)

EOQ = 250

b. Total Cost = (D * S) / EOQ + (EOQ * H) / 2

Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 250 + (250 * 8) / 2

Total Cost = 1000 + 1000

Total Cost = 2000

Now, we calculate total Cost with order size: of 300

Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 300 + (300 * 8) / 2

Total Costs = 833.3333 + 1200

Total Cost = 2,033.3333

The amount to lost if we order 300 units of wheat flour is as follows

= 2033.33 - 2000

= $33.33

3. ROP = (D / Number of working days) x Lt

ROP = (25000 / 300) * 3

ROP = 83.3333 * 3

ROP = 249.9999

ROP = 250

with the aid of graphs, illustrate the effect of a change in demand for chicken by restaurants to a chicken farmer​

Answers

Answer:

Systematic component of demand = (level + trend) X seasonal factor

Explanation:

Now in the given case, we can use the above equation as well as graphs based on historical trends to define the demand of chicken during each season. When the demand is high, chicken prices can lead to an increase with more pressure on chicken farmer to supply more chicken.

Photo Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,000 per month plus $10 per frame. For the month of November, the company planned for activity of 610 frames, but the actual level of activity was 600 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,600. The spending variance for supplies cost in November would be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$600 U

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The spending variance for supplies cost in November would be closest to:

Actual results$ 7600

Less Flexible budget $7,000

($1,000 + $10 × 600)

Spending variance $600 U

($7,600-$7,000)

Therefore The spending variance for supplies cost in November would be closest to: $600 U

Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 10,000 10,700 6,100 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 2,000 units. The budgeted production units for August are:

Answers

Answer:

9780 units

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The budgeted production units for August are:

Using this formula

Budgeted production in August= Budgeted sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory

Let plug in the formula

Budgeted production in August= $10,700 + ($6,100*20%) - ($10,700*20%)

Budgeted production in August=$10,700 + $1,220- $2,140

Budgeted production in August= 9780 units

Therefore The budgeted production units for August are:9780 units

What is the total cost to move products between work centers A and D, and between work centers B and C combined

Answers

Answer:

More than $0 but less than or equal to $100.

Explanation:

The transportation cost is $2.

Load summary is AB = 12, AC = 25, AD = 12, BC = -19, BD = 21, CD = 34.

The total cost to move product between A and D and B and C combined is ;

A and D = 12 * $2 = $24

B and C = 19 * $2 = $38.

IF COUNTRIES FIND WAYS OF IMPROVING THEIR FACTOR OF PRODUCTIVITY

Answers

Answer:

THEIR FACTOR OF PRODUCTIVITY will increase.

Harris Fabrics computes its plantwide predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 44,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. The company also estimated $521,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $2.00 per direct labor-hour. Harris’s actual manufacturing overhead cost for the year was $687,120 and its actual total direct labor was 44,500 hours. Required: Compute the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13.84 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (521,000 / 44,000) + 2

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 11.84 + 2

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $13.84 per direct labor hour

Which of the following is an example of a positive economic statement? Question 19 options: a) Corrupt politicians ought to be voted out of office. b) An increase in the price of gasoline will cause a reduction in the amount of gasoline purchased. c) Marginal tax rates should be reduced for individuals in the highest tax bracket. d) Workers with families should be paid at least the minimum wage. e) If crime rates were reduced, the world would be a better place to live.

Answers

Its B

It has a cause and effect

Highlight your e- business plan??​

Answers

Answer:

Umm...

Explanation:

I mean it's your plan lol...

Just think about mindset

The annual demand of product Y is 1908 units. The ordering cost is $45 per order. Holding cost is $15 per unit per year. Calculate the annual ordering cost when the lot size (i.e., the fixed order quantity) is 67 units.
(Select the appropriate range in which your answer falls.]
a. More than 0 but less than or equal to 700
b. More than 700 but less than or equal to 850
c. More than 850 but less than or equal to 1000
d. More than 1000 but less than or equal to 1150
e. More than 1150

Answers

Answer:

Option E

The annual ordering cost is more than $1150

Explanation:

The ordering costs include all the clerical, administrative and transportation costs associated with placing an order.

Annual ordering cos = ordering cost per order × number of order

No of order = Annual demand/order quantity

                   = 1908/67= 28.47 orders

Annual ordering cost = 28.47× 45= $1281.49

Annual ordering cost =$1281.49

The annual ordering cost is more than $1150

Damon is saving up money for a down payment on a house. He currently has $4412, but knows he can get a loan at a lower interest rate if he can put down $5266. If he invests the $4412 in an account that earns 4.5% annually, compounded monthly, how long will it take Damon to accumulate the $5266

Answers

Answer:

47 YEARS

Explanation:

number of years = log ( FV / PV) ÷ log (1 + r)

fv = future value

pv = present value

r = interest rate = 4.5 / 12

log ($5266 / $4412)  ÷

log (1.194) / log(1.00375)

0.077 / 0.00164 = 47

Sherry is known for being very task oriented in her approach to manage subordinates. Which at the following statement is noot likely to describe sherry?

a. She tends to work to develop trusting relationships with subordinates.
b. She tends to be very involved in task assignments and defining work schedules.
c. She tends to write standard operating procedures for her employees.
d. She tends to be one-way and top-down in her

Answers

Answer:

a. She tends to work to develop trusting relationships with subordinates.

Explanation:

since in the given situation it is mentioned that sherry to be called as the very task oriented person in order to manage the subordinates so as per the given situation the first option is correct as it is not describe her behavior that she develop the relationship with the subordinates in a trust worthy way

So the option a is correct

The Porter Beverage Factory owns a building for its operations. Porter uses only half of the building and is considering two options for the unused space. The Popcorn Store would like to purchase the half of the building that is not being used for $715,000. A 6% commission would have to be paid at the time of purchase. Salty Snacks would like to lease half of the building for the next five years at $188,800 each year. Porter would have to continue paying $47,000 of property taxes each year and $9,000 of yearly insurance on the property, according to the proposed lease agreement. Determine the differential income or loss from the lease alternative. Enter a loss as a negative number. $fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer:

Differential income = $8,100

Explanation:

The differential income is the difference in income between the two alternative uses of the unused space. This would be done as follows:

Option 1

Income from the pop corn option:

                                                                    $

Sales value                                           715,000

Less commission        (6%×715,000)   (42,900)

Net sales value                                      672,100

Option 2 :

Lease income from Salty Snacks

                                                                     $

Lease income                                          188,800

Taxes                                                         47,000

Insurance                                                   9,000

Annual Net lease income                         132,800

Total lease income for 5 years    132800× 5= $664,000

Differential income 672,100-664,000 = 8,100

Differential income = $8,100

After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only individual voting for you. a. If the company has 470,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $41, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting

Answers

Answer: $9,635,041

Explanation:

With 470,000 shares, you will need to hold a majority to vote yourself into the board.

To gain a majority, you need more than 50% of the shares:

= 470,000 / 2 + 1 share to give you majority

= 235,001 shares

The cost of 235,001 shares is:

= 235,001 * 41

= $9,635,041

A primary function of the promotional mix is to Multiple Choice explain how to use a product. persuade consumers to try a product. inform customers of complementary offerings. inform customers of pricing changes. point out flaws in competitors' products.

Answers

Answer: persuade consumers to try a product.

Explanation:

The Promotional Mix has to do with the promotional tools which are used by a company in order to create, and increase the demand for the goods and services offered by the company.

The Promotional Mix integrates promotional tools like direct marketing, personal selling, Advertising, Sales Promotion, etc

The promotional mix is useful in informing the prospective buyers about the importance of a good or service and also convince them to try it and the benefits attached to the product.

Distribution decisions are complicated and involve the understanding of critical strategic factors that affect the policy and value of a firm. Thus, the management of any firm has to consider the constraints on dividend payments, the availability and cost of alternative sources of capital, and other external factors when they create and implement their distribution policy.
Consider the following restriction:
Restrictions on dividend payments based on the liquidity position of the firm. Based on your understanding of the constraints on dividend payments, identify the type of constraint this condition represents. Assume that all other factors are held constant.
Bond indenture
Penalty tax
Impairment of capital rule
Availability of cash
A company’s dividend policy can also be affected by factors internal to the organization and by the external (macroeconomic) environment in which the business operates. In the table that follows, identify which factors, in general, tend to favor high or low dividend payout ratios.
Factor
Favors a Favors a
High Payout Low Payout
A company has a large retained earnings balance on
its balance sheet but has very little cash and almost
no other liquid assets.
A company has an established credit line that it can
access when it needs an external source of funding.
A closely held firm has a majority of its shareholders
in high marginal tax brackets.
Having the ability to accelerate or delay projects makes it____for a firm to adhere to a stable dividend policy.
If management is concerned with keeping control of the company, it will be likely to retai_____earnings than it otherwise would to avoid diluting control by issuing new stock to raise capital.

Answers

Answer:

use your brain

Explanation:

try better than getting answer from online everything you read aint right

1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions. Omit explanations. 1. Fees accrued but not billed, $6,300. 2. The supplies account balance on December 31, $4,750; supplies on hand, $960. 3. Wages accrued but not paid, $2,700. 4. Depreciation of office equipment, $1,650. 5. Rent expired during year, $10,800.

Answers

Answer:

1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300

Credit Fees Revenue $6300

2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790

Credit Supplies $3790

3. Debit Wages Expense $2700

Credit Wages Payable $2700

4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650

Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650

5. Debit Rent Expense $10800

Credit Prepaid Rent $10800

Explanation:

Preparation of the December 31 adjusting entries

1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300

Credit Fees Revenue $6300

2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790

Credit Supplies $3790

(4750-960)

3. Debit Wages Expense $2700

Credit Wages Payable $2700

4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650

Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650

5. Debit Rent Expense $10800

Credit Prepaid Rent $10800

Miguel works for an organization that collects books from donors and redistributes the books to schools to promote literacy and good reading habits. The company is funded by a government grant. Miguel works for a(n) ________.

Answers

i think the answer is a non profit organization

Swifty Company has identified that the cost of a new computer will be $30000, but with the use of the new computer, net income will increase by $3000 a year. If depreciation expense is $1000 a year, the cash payback period is: 30.0 years. 10.0 years. 7.5 years. 15.0 years. Save for LaterAtte

Answers

Answer:

10.0 years

Explanation:

The computation of the payback period is shown below

We know that

Payback period = initial cost ÷ increase in net income

= $30,000 ÷ $3,000

= 10 years

As the depreciation expense is a non-cash expense so we dont considered it

Therefore the first option is correct

Privett Company
Accounts payable $32,581
Accounts receivable 74,771
Accrued liabilities 6,290
Cash 24,116
Intangible assets 42,381
Inventory 74,844
Long-term investments 95,587
Long-term liabilities 79,677
Marketable securities 31,145
Notes payable (short-term) 24,824
Property, plant, and equipment 671,789
Prepaid expenses 2,412
Based on the data for Privett Company, what is the amount of quick assets?
a. $1,660,292
b. $823,594
c. $119,071
d. $53,633

Answers

Answer:

$130,032

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of quick assets

Using this formula

Quick assets=Accounts receivable +Cash+Marketable securities

Let plug in the formula

Quick assets=$74,771+$24,116+31,145

Quick assets= $130,032

Therefore the amount of quick assets is $130,032

Consider two stocks, A and B. Stock A has an expected return of 10% and a beta of 1.2. Stock B has an expected return of 14% and a beta of 1.8. The expected market rate of return is 9% and the risk-free rate is 5%. Security __________ would be considered the better buy because

Answers

Answer:

B; it offers an expected excess return of 1.8%

Explanation:

Here are the options :

A; it offers an expected excess return of .2%A; it offers an expected excess return of 2.2%B; it offers an expected excess return of 1.8%B; it offers an expected return of 2.4%

to determine which stock is the better buy, we have to calculate the expected return of the stocks using CAPM

According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

Stock A = 5% + 1.2(9% - 5%) = 9.8%

Stock B = 5% + 1.8(9% - 5%) = 12.20%

The next step is to determine the excess return

stated expected return - calculated expected return = excess return

Stock A's excess return = 10% - 9.8% - 0.2%

Stock B's excess return = 14 - 12.20 = 1.8%

Security B would be considered because it has a higher excess return

Hitzu Co. sold a copier costing $4,800 with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16, 2016, for $6,000 cash. Hitzu uses the perpetual inventory system. On November 22, 2017, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $209 for materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory. These are the only repairs required in 2017 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.
1. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2016 for this copier?
2. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016?
3. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2017 for this copier?
4. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2017?
5. Prepare journal entries to record (a) the copier’s sale; (b) the adjustment on December 31, 2016, to recognize the warranty expense; and (c) the repairs that occur in November 2017.

Answers

Answer:

1. $240

2. $240

3. $0

4. $31

5. August 16, 2016

Dr Cash $6,000

Cr Sales $6,000

Aug. 16, 2016

Dr Cost of goods sold $4,800

Cr Merchandise inventory $4,800

Dec 31,2016

Dr Warranty expense $240

Cr Estimated warranty liability $240

Nov. 22, 2017

Dr Estimated warranty liability $209

Cr Repair parts inventory $209

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine How much warranty expense does the company report in 2016 for this copier

Warranty expense = 4% × $6,000

Warranty expense= $240

Therefore the amount of warranty expense that the company report in 2016 for this copier is $240

2. Calculation to determine How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016

Estimated warranty liability= 6% × $6,000

Estimated warranty liability= $240

Therefore estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2016 is $240

3. The 2017 warranty expense that the company report in 2017 for this copier will be $0 because NO ADDITIONAL WARRANTY EXPENSE in the year 2017 should be reported for this copier

4. Calculation to determine how much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2017

2017 ESTIMATED WARRANTY LIABILITY

Beginning 2017 balance $240

(4%*$6,000)

Less Parts cost ($209)

Ending 2017 balance $31

Thereforea m the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2017 is $31

5. Preparation of the journal entries

August 16, 2016

Dr Cash $6,000

Cr Sales $6,000

Aug. 16, 2016

Dr Cost of goods sold $4,800

Cr Merchandise inventory $4,800

Dec 31,2016

Dr Warranty expense $240

Cr Estimated warranty liability $240

Nov. 22, 2017

Dr Estimated warranty liability $209

Cr Repair parts inventory $209

Part of the budgeting process is summarizing the financial statement effects on the budgeted income statement and the budgeted balance sheet.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer:

a. true

Explanation:

The production, sales, and the financial objected of the company are predicted via applying the various independent budgets. Also these budget should become the portion of the master budget. The impact should be collated on the budgeted balance sheet, income statement, and the cash budget

Therefore the given statement is true

The Texas Electronics Company (TEC) is contemplating a research and development program encompassing eight major projects. The company is constrained from embarking on all projects by the number of available scientists, which is 40, and the budget constraint, which is $300,000. Following are resource requirements and the estimated profits for each project:
Project Expense($000) Scientists Required Profit ($000)
1 60 7 36
2 110 9 82
3 53 6 29
4 147 4 16
5 192 7 56
6 185 6 61
7 173 8 48
8 165 5 41
Formulate this problem using integer programming.
Solve it using excel. (Hint: in excel, assign integer constraint to decision variables by selecting "int" when selecting integer constraints)
What is the maximal profit? Which projects should be selected?
Suppose the management team decides that project 2 and project 5 are mutually exclusive, what it the revised formula? What is the revised maximal profit? What is the revised projected selected?
Suppose the management team also decides to undertake at least two of the projects involving consumers products (these happens to be projects 5-8). Then what is the revised formula? What is the revised maximal profit? What is the revised projected selected?

Answers

Answer:

937373839828282828828288

Explanation:

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Favre and Carter Law Office employ 12 full-time attorneys and 5 paraprofessionals. Budgeted salaries include $100,000 for each attorney and $30,000 per paraprofessional. For 20x1, indirect costs were budgeted at $250,000, but actually amounted to $300,000. Actual salaries were $110,000 for each attorney and $30,000 for each paraprofessional. Direct and indirect costs are applied on a professional labor-hour basis that includes both attorney and paraprofessional hours. Total budgeted labor-hours were 50,000; however, actual labor-hours were 60,000.
How much should the client be billed in a normal costing system which uses budgeted rate and cost allocations are based on actual data, when 1,000 professional labor-hours were used?
a. $27,000
b. $32,000
c. $34,800
d. $37,400

Answers

Answer:

Billed costs= $32,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total estimated cost attorney= 12*100,000= $1,200,000

Total estimated cost paraprofessional= 5*30,000= $150,000

Estimated Indirect costs= $250,000

Estimated number of hours= 50,000

First, we need to calculate the allocation rate:

Allocation rate= total estimated costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Allocation rate=   (1,200,000 + 150,000 + 250,000) / 50,000

Allocation rate= 1,600,000/50,000

Allocation rate= $32

Now, for 1,000 hours:

Billed costs= 1,000*32= $32,000

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