The illustration shows bones in four animals. The bones labeled as A are known as
and offer evidence of a common ancestor.
penguin
А
bat
alligator
human
extinct structures
O sequential structures
analogous structures
homologous structures

The Illustration Shows Bones In Four Animals. The Bones Labeled As A Are Known Asand Offer Evidence Of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Homologous structures.

Explanation: The bones labeled A have similar structural arrangement in all the organisms but perform different functions in each organism

Answer 2

The bones labeled as A are known as homologous structures. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are homologous organs?

Homologous organs are those present in several creatures that share a common ancestor and fundamental structure but differ in the roles they perform. The man's forelimbs, a cat's forelimbs, a whale's flippers, and a bat's wings are all examples of homologous organs.

Homologies are characteristics shared by two or more species and derived from their common ancestor. For instance, our common ancestor who lived more than 300 Mya ago left us with both the human five-fingered hand and the lizard's five-toed foot.

The forelimbs of penguins, bats, alligators, and humans are examples of homologous organs. Therefore, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

How does actin and myosin work together to help you lift an object?

Answers

Answer:

Muscle contraction thus results from an interaction between the actin and myosin filaments that generates their movement relative to one another.

Actin and myosin work together to help you lift an object in the following way:

Muscles are tissues of the musculoskeletal system that have the function of generating a force towards the bones with the ultimate goal of performing a movement.

In order for this function to be carried out correctly, it needs proteins that are found inside the muscle fiber, these proteins are myosin and actin.

The myosin head in the presence of ATP binds with the actin filaments, in order to generate a minimum slip that later becomes a coordinated and precise movement as lift an object.

That is, myosin binds to the actin protein to generate the contraction of the muscles, and therefore the movements we make with our extremities.

Therefore, we can conclude that actin is a cellular protein in muscles that is involved in muscle contraction when it connects with myosin.

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The Gulf Coast Toad, Mexican Treefrog, and Couches Spadefoot Toad are all common species of amphibians found in the central Texas area. Why is having a scientific name for each one important? a. If some of these go extinct due to climate change their names will not have to be changed. b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks. c. To make naming and grouping of all organisms standard across the world. d. If new amphibians are found the current taxonomic rank will not have to change.

Answers

Answer:

b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks.

Explanation:

A scientific name is important for every species because it helps to avoid confusion created by common names of two or more species or organisms. In every region there is a name for an organism which causes problem so the scientists suggest that there must be a naming system which is used all over the world so they choose a dead language to giving scientific names to the organisms present all over the world for easily recognition.

What is the general formula for a monosaccharide (a type of carbohydrate)?

Select one:
a. C6H12O6
b. CH2O
c. (CH2O)3
d. (CH2O)n

Answers

D. (CH2O)n is the general formula

5. Which two systems below are most important when a person throws a dart? PLEASE HELPP!! A skeletal and circulatory systems C integumentary and skeletal systems B respiratory and excretory systems D muscular and nervous systems

Answers

Answer: Hewo, there! your answer is Below

A skeletal and circulatory systems  would be my Answer

Explanation:

the skeletal system is responsible for protection, shape, and support. For example the skeletal system protects all some of your most vital organs, such as the brain, lungs, and heart. The skeletal system creates red blood cells which the circulatory system transports. The skeletal system helps the body move.

Hope this helps!!

Have a great day!!

A Punnett square is a type of model. Which type of model does this Punnett square represent?
a)conceptual
b)functional
c)mathematical
d)physical

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it uses percentages, like 50% Aa, 25% aa and 25% AA

What is the shape of a skin cell that helps it create a protective layer? A. The cell is tapered at each end and allows them to fit together easily. B. The cell is long and rectangular so that they stack and make straight pathways into the body C. The cells are short and flat which make they easy to layer and overlap. D. The cells have no defined shape so that they move easily with the body.​

Answers

The cells are short and flat which make they easy to layer and overlap and create a protective layer. thus option C is correct.

How skin cell get extracted?

Primary skin cells of human or animal origin are extracted via the enzymatic and mechanical dissociation of dermal or epidermal tissue.

The cell of skin is short and flat.The shape of these cells enables a new barrier of three-way tight junction contacts to form between them and the neighboring cells in the stratum granulosum. After this barrier has formed, the upper cell leaves the stratum granulosum. thus option C is correct.

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Which explains how interference is avoided between the signals that cordless phones receive and the signals that they broadcast?

Answers

Answer:

the signals have different frequency

Explanation:

The way that interference is avoided in these cases is that the signals have different frequency. Cell phone signals travel in a very specific wavelength, how often this wave repeats in a given span is called the frequency. By having these signals in different frequencies it prevents the signals from mixing with each other and instead allowing them to reach their destination intact. Otherwise, the signals would combine into a mess of uncomprehensible data, which is what we call interference.

Answer:

D.anywhere its service broadcasts and it can receive a signal.

Explanation:

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What would happen in an ecosystem without decomposers? (3 points)

Answers

Answer:

Without decomposers, dead leaves, dead insects, and dead animals would pile up everywhere. And most importantly decomposes make vital nutrients available to an ecosystem primary producers- usually plants and algae.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

Use the drop-down menus below to identify the organ(s) that is/are responsible for each function of the excretory system.

produces feces

excretes sweat

converts poisonous substances to less toxic forms

excretes carbon dioxide and water

produces urine


Answers:
large intestine, skin, liver, lungs, kidney

Answers

Explanation:

large intestine, skin, liver, lungs, kidney

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

1. Large intestine

2. Skin

3. Liver

4. Lungs

5. Kidney

Explanation:

Bc I said so

The autonomic nervous system works without our control. Which of the following does
cardiac muscle fall under?
involuntary or
voluntary

Answers

Answer: Involuntary.

The Autonomic nervous system is a subdivision of the Peripheral nervous system and it is in charge of the involuntary processes in the body such as blood pressure, respiration and the heart rate. As such, its effectors are under involuntary control.

The Autonomic nervous system controls the smooth and cardiac muscles in the body as well as the glands. This is where it earns its other name, the Visceral nervous system.

Explanation:

When a liver cell divides to create a new liver cell, will they be identical haploid cells or diploid cells?

Answers

Answer: Diploid

Explanation : It's going to be identical Diploid cells

because diploid cells are stomach cells and the liver is beside the stomach which means that when liver cells divides to create a new cell they'll end up being diploid cells

a. What is found in the troposphere?

Answers

Answer:

the troposphere contains three-quarters of the mass of the entire atmosphere. The air here is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. The last 1% is made of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

20. The five recognized periods of mass extinction have- *


Answers

Answer:

1. Ordovician Mass Extinction (about 44o million years ago)

2. Devonian Mass Extinction (about 375 million years ago)

3. Permian Mass Extinction (about 250 million years ago)

4. Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction (about 200 million years ago)

5. Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinction (about 65 million years ago)

Explanation:

Human body systems are made up of organs that work together to perform specie
functions. The circulatory system and the respiratory system have one organ in
common. Which organ is common to both systems?
(A)arteries (B)large intestines (C)stomach (D)heart

Answers

Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart.

Which of the following statements best explains the structure and importance of plasmids to prokaryotes?
Plasmids are circular, single-stranded RNA molecules that transfer Information from the prokaryotic chromosome to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
B
Plasmids are circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that provide genes that may aid in survival of the prokaryotic cell.
с
Plasmids are single-stranded DNA molecules, which are replicated from the prokaryotic chromosome, that prevent viral reproduction within the prokaryotic cell.
D
Plasmids are double-stranded RNA molecules that are transmitted by conjugation that enable other prokaryotic cells
acquire useful genes.

Answers

Answer:

B  Plasmids are circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that provide genes that may aid in survival of the prokaryotic cell.

Explanation:

Plasmids would be additional chromosomal, double stranded also it is covalently that are closed and circular DNA molecules. It possesses genes that represent some unique attributes to the prokaryotic cell like fertility factor, F plasmid, etc. It may existed as an independent entity that should be within the cell or may be they integrate within the host genome this we called as an episomal in nature

In addition to this, Plasmids plays a significant role in the gene transfer i.e. horizontal that should be within the prokaryotes and are widely used in the recombinant DNA technology like vectors

Therefore, the option b is correct

Plasmids are the extrachromosomal material present in prokaryotic cells that divides independently. They are circular and aids in the survival of prokaryotic organisms.

What are plasmids?

Plasmids are the extra genetic material that is double-stranded and circular found along with the nucleoid in the cytoplasm of the prokaryotic cell. They are majorly used in the genetic engineering process.

They provide protection and antibiotic resistance in the prokaryotes like bacteria as they carry antibiotic degrading genes and enzymes. They are capable of producing enzymes that can degrade antibiotics by cleaving them.

Therefore, option B. plasmids are double-stranded molecules that confer protection to prokaryotic cells.

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The removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in?
O a decrease in all the prey populations
O an increase in all the producer populations
O an increase in ecosystem biodiversity
O a decrease in ecosystem biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

A decrease in all the prey populations.

Answer:

a decrease in all the prey populations

Explanation:

I Watched a video thing

Which of the following is the best example of a point source of water
pollution?
a. Storm water
b. Agricultural Runoff
c. Factory effluent
d. Residential posticide runoff

Answers

A storm water I would say that because it would keep you hydrated and plants hydrated so whenever it rains outside gets hydrated

The BEST example of a point source of water pollution is factory effluent (Option c).

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water with pollutants. These substances (i.e., pollutants) convert water unusable to carry out different activities (e.g., drinking, cleaning, etc).

Water pollutants include, among others, herbicides, food processing waste, volatile compounds, heavy metals, organic pollutant microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, parasites), etc.

Factory effluents are well known to be harmful water pollutants for aquatic ecosystems.

In conclusion, the BEST example of a point source of water pollution is factory effluent (Option c).

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)Winds occur
because of convection currents the troposphere. How do you think winds affect
air pollution?

Answers

It moves the pollution from one place to another

Evaporation is when water changes from a
A. gas to a liquid.

B. liquid to a gas.

Answers

Answer:

B. liquid to a gas.

[tex] \infty \infty \infty [/tex]

Answer:

B. Liquid to gas

Explanation:

Evaporation is when water starts out as a liquid form and evaporates from heat into a gas, aka Water vapor

Define
1.epiphyllous stamens
2.staminode​

Answers

Answer:

1. Epiphyllous is anything that is growing on the surface of the leaf or get attached to it of any other plant. ... In this, the stamen gets attached to the part of the flower of some other plant as an adhesion of stamen. Explanation: In other words, Epiphyllous stamen are the Filaments fused with tepals.

2. In botany, a staminode is an often rudimentary, sterile or abortive stamen, which means that it does not produce pollen. Staminodes are frequently inconspicuous and stamen-like, usually occurring at the inner whorl of the flower, but are also sometimes long enough to protrude from the corolla.

Explanation:

pls mark me brainless

Put the following in order from smallest to largest and tell what they are: tissue, body systems, organ, cell, organ systems.

Answers

Answer: cells, tissues, organ, and body system.

HOPE THIS HELPS AND PLEASE BRAINLIEST

On a warm day near the ocean, a breeze or wind often blows from the water to the land. Explain why this happens

Answers

Answer:

It occurs because of the difference in temperature between the ocean and the land.  

This happens because the land heats up faster than the water, causing the air to rise above the land and allowing cooler air from the ocean to move in and take its place.

What is sea breeze?

Because land and water have different capacities for holding heat, the land will heat up more quickly than the water on a hot day near the ocean. As a direct consequence of this, the air that floats above land tends to become warmer and less dense than the air that floats above water. Because of this, a region of low pressure is created over the land, while a region of high pressure is created over the water. In order to maintain a natural equilibrium, air will always move from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure.

A breeze or wind that blows from the water to the land is caused by the air that is cooler and denser over the water moving towards the air that is warmer and less dense over the land. This phenomenon, which is referred to as a sea breeze, can assist in moderating temperatures on land, thereby making it feel more bearable and pleasant to be there.

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Using the marine food web below, on what trophic level(s) is/are the killer whales?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

PLSSS HELPP MMEE!!
How does carbon dioxide in the atmosphere eventually cycle through to a carnivore?

A. Plants use carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during photosynthesis, herbivores eat the plants, and a carnivore eats an herbivore.
B. Carnivores use carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
C. Herbivores use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, and a carnivore eats an herbivore.
D. Plants use carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during photosynthesis, and a carnivore eats the plants.

Answers

Plants use carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during photosynthesis, herbivores eat the plants, and a carnivore eats an herbivore.

How carbon move from atmosphere to the biosphere?

Carbondioxide gas move from atmosphere to the biosphere by absorbing by the plants in the process of photosynthesis. These plants are the food of herbivores so they eat it and carbon move from plant to herbivore. Then the carnivore feed on the herbivore.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.

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Why is it important that gamete cells have only one set of chromosomes?How does the chromosomes look like?​

Answers

Answer:

Why is it important that gamete cells have only one set of chromosomes?

2 gametes unite their chromosomes combined them the diploid (2n) of chromosomes.

How does the chromosomes look like?

It has 2 sister chromatids and a centromere the whole thing itself is considered a chromosome.

-TheUnknownScientist

Explanation:

2 gametes

the chromosomes look like 2 sister chromatids

Astronomy question i need help cause i never to space and i have to imagine if i was and I'll also mark Brainiest for best answer help me plz

Answers

Answer:

Looking at the sky during night is always an amazing scene. It takes our breath away, every time when we see the night sky with countless stars twinkling, full moon and planets. I always wished I reach those far planets travelling in space. The only way I can fulfill my dream is to become an astronaut. Astronaut is a person who is trained to travel in a spaceship to go to outer space. If I were an astronaut, I wish my first mission will be to the moon. However, I will have to undergo a very strict training to survive in space We all have seen the training videos of astronauts in DISCOVERY channel where they even undergo underwater training. Life in space will be different with zero gravity and so we will experience zero weight and will float freely. Wow!!!! that seems to be an exciting thing. But how we will eat and drink?

Explanation:

if you want to imagine about space

first of all you need to clear your mind

and you need to concentrate your mind on the space and imagine .if you are not getting anything then drink some water and repeat the same process . I hope you will be successful to imagine space ..

best of luck

4. Which relationship is an example of commensalism?
A.An oxpecker bird eating insects off the back of a rhinoceros
B.The clownfish living in a sea anemone
C.Tapeworms living in a human
D.Moss growing higher on a tree to gain nutrients and sunlight.

Answers

Answer:

B.The clownfish living in a sea anemone

Explanation:

It's a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other gains neither harm nor benefit

Answer:

D. Moss growing higher on a tree to gain nutrients and sunlight.

Explanation:

I just had this question.

You are replicating Gregor Mendel's famous experiment with sweet peas. The genotype for dominant smooth-seeded parent is designated AA, while the genotype for the wrinkled-seeded parent is aa. Using a punnet square predict the first generation for this cross. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios? SHOW ALL WORK.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

A. genotype ration = 1/1 or 100% of Aa.

B. phenotype = all smooth-seeded.

Explanation:

According to the question, in this experiment, the smooth seed is the dominant trait over the wrinkled seed. The wrinkled seed is recessive, therefore, represented by aa and dominant is represented by AA

gametes: A and A from smooth seeded parent and a and a from the wrinkled-seeded parent.

Punnett square:

       A          A

a      Aa       Aa

a      Aa       Aa

In this cross of F1 generation, all the offsprings are Aa in genotype 4/4 or 1/1 or 100 percent chances.

And phenotypically 100% chances of the smooth seed plants.

Two differences between primary and secondary metabolites​

Answers

Answer:

Image result for Two differences between primary and secondary metabolites

Primary metabolites are not species-specific and thus might be identical in some organisms. Secondary metabolites are species-specific and thus are different in different organisms. Primary metabolites are involved in the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms.Aug 18, 2020

thanks fpr the help man! i appreciate it!

Answers

Your welcome !,!!!!!!
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