The immune system has both specific and nonspecific defenses against viral infections. Which statement describes a nonspecific response of the immune system in fighting viral infections?

A. T cells are produced to search out and destroy the viruses.
B. Memory B cells are activated to rapidly respond to the viral infection.
C. Plasma cells quickly replicate and release antibodies that bind to the viruses.
D. Virus-infected cells produce interferons that lead to the inhibition of viral replication

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just did this same question

Answer 2

Virus-infected cells produce interferons that lead to the inhibition of viral replication and act as a nonspecific response of the immune system in fighting viral infections. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What are interferons?

The immune system has two types of responses to viral infections: specific and nonspecific. Interferons are signaling molecules produced by virus-infected cells to activate antiviral defenses, such as apoptosis in infected cells. This refers to the nonspecific response of the immune system in fighting viral infections

Interferons function by alerting the immune system about the presence of a viral infection. Interferons can also stimulate the production of other immune cells, such as natural killer cells and macrophages to eliminate the infected cells.

Interferons have been also used to treat viral infections, such as hepatitis B, and are the nonspecific defenses that act as a first line of defense against viral infections.

Therefore, interferons that lead to the inhibition of viral replication are the nonspecific response of the immune system in fighting viral infections.

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Related Questions

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are–
A. rare and small injuries heal well.
B. frequent due to fighting between bats.
C. not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D. common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

the answer is C, not likely to heal and bats usually die from them

The one that is not best characterized as injuries to the patagium is not likely to heal and bats usually die from them. The correct option is C.

What are injuries?

A loss of consciousness may occur as a result of repeated head injury from a car accident, a falling accident, or a slipping accident. In most cases, traumatic brain injury causes loss of consciousness. The proper treatment of critical injuries is critical for overall health and well-being.

An injury is a physical harm to your body. It is a broad term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other factors. Every year, millions of people injure themselves in the United States. These injuries can range from minor to fatal.

Therefore, the correct option is C. not likely to heal and bats typically die from them.

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HELP!!!

Question 7 (2 points)
What is the phenotype of the F1 generation?

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

So, the F1 generation all have identical genotypes, heterozygous at the seed color gene, and their phenotypes are yellow seeds.

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Answers

Answer:

The Full Moon goes with the left column box that is the 4th box down.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a little bit.

Answer:

New Moon: The fifth one

Waxing Crescent: The sixth one

First Quarter: The seventh one

Waxing Gibbous: The eighth one

Full Moon: The fourth one

Waning Gibbous: The second one

Third Quarter: The first one

Waning Crescent: The third one

Why do hurricanes lose strength when they move over land?
A.) There is no longer a source of warm, moist air.
B.) There is not enough energy coming from the Sun.
C.) Evaporation and condensation cannot take place over land.
D.) The winds on the land cancel out the winds of the hurricane

Answers

Answer: c.

Explanation:there is no water the hurric can absorb

A company called Sierra Pacific Industries is destroying forests by a destructive and non-sustainable practice called clearcutting. This is being done at an alarming rate in specific counties in California.

A.Primary Succession
B.Secondary Succession​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession.

Explanation:

Clearcutting leaves an area barren. It is a  horrible practice and is opposed by every environmental group. There are better ways of logging without destroying the plant life present there.  This is secondary succession because plant life did exist in the area that clear cut and will again if the logging company or the government will replant the area.

1. How would an investigator process patent(direct) prints?​

Answers

Patent fingerprints are made by a liquid or powder that sticks to the finger and then transfers to a surface, leaving an easily visible fingerprint behind. Substances that can leave patent fingerprints are ink, blood, dirt, flour, grease, etc.

How did the research of Miller and Urey contribute to the hypotheses about the origins of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Miller and Urey's research showed that it was possible for organic molecules to be developed from inorganic molecules, which contributed to the hypotheses about the origin of the earth.

Explanation:

Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey developed a series of research and experiments that showed that the planet earth, even in its primitive state, promoted a series of chemical reactions that used inorganic substances as a reagent, to create organic substances as a product and these organic compounds were the precursors of life on earth.

To reach this conclusion, they used a closed system, without the presence of oxygen, but with the presence of hydrogen, ammonia, methane and water vapor. They subjected this system to various cycles of electrical discharges, heating and condensation of the page, to create environments in which chemical reactions could happen. After some time, it was possible to observe the presence of organic molecules.

state one adaptation of nephron in the kidney of a desert mammal​

Answers

Answer: The desert animals do not get appreciable amount of water quantity to survive on daily basis instead their body mechanism tries to conserve water by concentrating urine.

Explanation:

The desert mammal like kangaroo rat produces hyper concentrated urine so as to conserve water. It is facilitated by extremely long loop of Henle in their nephron. The long loop of Henle increases the time and space for absorption of water and nutrients from the urine filtrate. Hence, urine so produced is more concentrate and conserve water. Moreover, the kangaroo rat consume their urine to survive in extreme hot desert condition in scarcity of water.

What would happen to one of the organisms involved in a
symbiosis if the other organism is no longer present?

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not affected.

Explanation:

The organism of the ecosystem like the plants and the animals along with the microorganisms are connected and interlinked with one another through the ecological relationship.  The relation could be positive, negative or neutral.

What is symbiotic relation?

Symbiosis is an ecological relationship in which the organisms lives together and they both or a single organism is benefitted from the other.

A symbiotic relationship in the ecosystem can be positive, neutral or negative and is of various types like commensalism, competition and parasitism.

If the organism is removed from the symbiotic relationship then the factors like the shelter, food, locomotion etc. of the other organism can be affected adversely.

Thus, symbiosis is important for the ecosystem.

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where is 70s type of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Answer:

All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits. Ribosomes play a key role in the catalysis of two important and crucial biological processes.

plants that posses plant organs are called?

Answers

Collenchyma it is a supporting tissue doing in plants that helps it grow

Systematists use several fundamental criteria to assign animals to phyla. Check all of the criteria that systematists would use to classify animals under specific phyla. Check All That Apply Feeding behaviorFeeding behavior Adult body symmetryAdult body symmetry Ultimate adult body sizeUltimate adult body size The embryological formation of body cavitiesThe embryological formation of body cavities Biogeographic distributionBiogeographic distribution Gene sequencesGene sequences The number of tissue layersThe number of tissue layers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Adult body symmetry

The embryological formation of body cavities

Gene sequences

The number of tissue layers

Explanation:

Scientists and taxonomists use different criteria to assign different animals to particular phyla. The various systematic criteria that are used more frequently by systematists are as follows:

1. Adult body symmetry

Body symmetry is one of the criteria used to assign an organism or animal to a particular phylum. There is two symmetry found in animals radial and bilateral.  If any plane passes through the middle axis and divides into two identical segments called radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry is where only a single plane divides the body into halves. However, there are many animals that do not have any symmetry and called assymetrical.

2. The embryological formation of body cavities

Other than layers body cavities also helps in assigning the animals that depend on coelom -  body cavity between the body wall and gut wall

Animals could be - coelomate(coelom present), pseudocoelomate -(not lined with mesoderm) and acoelomate(coelom absent).

Gene sequences

Genetic similarities also consider and how close an organism to their organism of the phylum or species.

 The number of tissue layers

Different body parts, tissues, muscles, and organs developed from the different cell layers that are formed during embryo, therefore, called embryonic layers.

Animals on the basis of these embryonic layers could be diploblastic or triploblastic. Diploblastic animals form 2 embryonic layers the outer and inner layers called the ectoderm and the endoderm respectively. Triploblastic animals have an extra middle layer known mesoderm.


The Mexican horn shark has
fins and spines b/c it feeds on...?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They feed on benthic invertebrates, especially sea urchins, crabs and probably abalone, also fishes.

the variety of life and it's process,including the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystem in which they occur is known as ​

Answers

Answer:Biodiversity refers to the variety of life and its processes, including the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. Scientists have identified about 1.9 million species alive today. ... Most estimates range from 5 to 30 million species.

Explanation:

What is the difference between national legislation and international treaties

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between international and national law is that international law regulates external relations between two or more countries by the signing of treaties and agreements concerning trade, war, the sea or oil, whilst national law or domestic law is applied within the boundaries of a country

What do you think the color of the pea plants has to do with genes?

Answers

Answer:

According to Mendel Gregor, he analyzed two plants can make a different offspring. It depends on the alleles. I hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

The instructions for making a pea plant are found in its genes. Each gene has the instructions for one small part of the pea plant. There is a gene that determines the color of the peas the plant will produce. These genes can come in all different versions.

CAN SOMEONE ANSWER THIS REALLY FAST

Answers

Answer:

Use any of the followin

Explanation:

Thin narrow beak, Two legs, thin tail, wings

What is the term for a structure that has no use in an organism?
A.Homologuos
B.Index
C.Vestigial
D.Sedimentary​

Answers

The answers C: vestigial

The answer you're looking for is C. Vestigial.

Vestigial structures are structures that have no clear purpose and tend to be leftover pieces from a previous ancestor.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

What happens to hydrogen in the
chemical reaction of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is needed for the second stage of reactions and the oxygen is released by the plant as a waste product. In the reactions of the second stage, the hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide to make glucose.

Answer:In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

Explanation: The hydrogen is needed for the second stage of reactions and the oxygen is released by the plant as a waste product. In the reactions of the second stage, the hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide to make glucose.

please I need help with biology hw

Answers

Letter a i guess probably

Calculate the percentage of the class and North Americans who are heterozygous tasters. Round to the nearest hundredth. Heterozygous in class data Heterozygous in North America brainly

Answers

Answer:

Heterozygous in class data:

⇒ .44

Heterozygous in North America:

⇒ .48

Explanation:

edge 2021

3. What part of the brain is highlighted in the diagram below? (4 points)
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe

Answers

Answer:

Occipital lobe•^•

Explanation:

The occipital lobe is the smallest of the four lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is present posterior to the parietal and temporal lobes. Thus, it forms the caudal part of the brain. ... The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. It contains the primary and association visual cortex.

The part of the brain that is highlighted in the image is the Occipital lobe.

What is the brain?

The brain is the part of the body that controls and coordinates the activities of all other organs in the body. The brain is made of different parts that play different roles.

The part of the brain that is highlighted in the image is the Occipital lobe.

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(PLEASE HELP!! AND NO LINKS OR I WILL REPOT YOU!) True or False: Organisms evolve because they desire to be more fit for their environment in order to survive.

Answers

This is true
( I’m adding extra words because it’s doesn’t let me only put true)

If there is a piece of metal will it still be attracted to the magnetic even if it is outside of the magnetic field? Will the magnetic field line connect to the object?

Answers

Answer:

It will still attract.

Explanation:

When you think of it, when some of us were little we used magnets and played with them and would do a "magic" trick. We would put a magnet underneath the table and one on top and move the one underneath which would move the one on top without us touching it.

Hope this helps!!

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.

True or false: Invasive species are harmful in every single environment/ecosystem in the world.

Answers

Answer: the answer is yes

Explanation: in Florida we have multiple different invasive species which are destroying the environment.

True
Because the animal can be harmful to many other species in that ecosystem

What are some indirect changes on Earth from Climate Change
(Greenhouse Emissions)?
a. Coral Bleaching
b. Ocean Acidification
c. Sea Level Rise
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.All of the above

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1: Coral Bleaching happens when 2 to 3 degree temperature changes.

2: carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

3: sea level rise happens when ice caps or glaciers melt.

4: it's all of them

PLEASE HELP
The photo shows a plant that prefers very little water and
nutrient-poor soil.
Which type of ecosystem is most likely to have a large number of these
plants?

A. Grassland
B. Desert
C. Rain forest
D. Deciduous forest

Answers

as for my answer is B....

see on the comment bellow

Answer:

desert 100%

Explanation:

What are the 4 most abundant/ important elements for humans?

Answers

Answer:

The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you. They are found throughout your body, mostly as water but also as components of biomolecules such as proteins, fats, DNA and carbohydrates.

The fuzzy millipede, Polyxenus fasciculatus, is found in Texas and is preyed upon by most species of ants. To protect itself against the ants, it ejects fibers from a tuft located at the tail end of its body. The tufts have hooks at the tips and barbs along their length that lock and interlink with the ant’s setae, small hairs that cover the body of the ant. When an ant attacks, the millipede flexes its back end toward the ant and wipes the tufts against it. As the ant attempts to remove the tufts, it entangles itself more, becoming immobilized.Which two systems most directly interact in the fuzzy millipede’s defense against ants?

Answers

Answer: muscular and integumentary

Explanation: sus

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I need help, please. A classroom floor has a perimeter of 132 feet. What is the perimeter inyards? In the circle below, UW is a diameter. Suppose m VW = 132 and mWVX=21. Find the following The SWAG scientist wrote this description (in the picture below) of a cell after looking at it under the microscope. Which type of cell was the student most likely describing? answers:Animal cellBacterial cellPlant cellProkaryotic cell 2. The dimensions of a rectangle are its length and width. For example, the enclosure for 2 monkeys is 36 square feet and could have five different dimensions: , , , , and . The enclosure that holds 6 monkeys has 6 possible sets of dimensions. List all six sets of dimensions for six monkeys. write about your favorite soap Which of the following can NOT be cloned?a. A dogb. A rockc. A bacteriumd. DNA Define a structure Triangle that contains three Point members. Write a function that computes the perimeter of a Triangle . Write a program that reads the coordinates of the points, calls your function, and displays the result Solve each problem.29. It is 385 miles from Al's houseto his grandparents' house. Ittakes Al's family 7 hours todrive there. What is their rateof speed in miles per hour? You rent an apartment that costs $1300 per month during the first year, but the rent is set to go up $120 per year. What would be the monthly rent during the 8th year of living in the apartment? The inspectors' job was challenged bySelect all that apply.the number of immigrantsthe language barrierthe low paythe location of Ellis Island PLSS HELP IMMEDIATELY!!!! ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF U DONT LEAVE A LINK OR GUESS!!!!! If y=1/4x and x=-12, find y. jamal wants to draw a right triangle and label it JKL Which of the following instruments' music probably sounds most similar to the dulcimer played by the damsel in "KublaKhn? Briefly explain your answer.a. harpb. snare drumfluted. trumpetc. Why is the Supreme Court an important part of the US government? Limestone has a density of 2.72 g/cm3. What is the mass of 8.92 cm3 of limestone? Robert is the sole shareholder and CEO of ABC, Inc., an S corporation that is a qualified trade or business. During the current year, ABC has net income of $325,000 after deducting Roberts $100,000 salary. In addition to his compensation, ABC pays Robert dividends of $250,000. What is Roberts qualified business income? Would your answer to part (a) change if you determined that reasonable compensation for someone with Roberts experience and responsibilities is $200,000? Why or why not To solve the equation 34x=15, Abby multiplied both sides by and got a solution of x=1114. Explain the error that Abby made and then find the correct value of x. Some types of organisms can reproduce either sexually or asexually. If environmental conditions forced a population of these organisms to use only asexual reproduction, what would be the MOST LIKELY long-term effect?Group of answer choicesThe number of chromosomes in each organism will increase.Genetic information will no longer be transmitted from one generation to the next.Mitosis would stop occurring in the population.The genetic variation in the population will decrease or stay the same