The measurement of earnings concept that consists of a company’s profit from operations after taxed are subtracted is ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Net Operating Profit After Taxes or NOPAT

Explanation:

NOPAT is calculated by substracting the tax expense from the revenue that the company obtains exclusively from its operating activities. This means that NOPAT does not include income from non operating activities like small investments or one time sales of capital goods.

NOPAT is a very important indicator in corporate finance, often used by analysts to gauge a company's true level of profitability. It is also an important element in the calculation of another important indicator, Economic Value Added or EVA.


Related Questions

The following information is available for Culver Corporation. 2022 2021 Current assets $ 64,500 $ 40,300 Total assets 243,000 208,000 Current liabilities 25,000 32,500 Total liabilities 65,610 76,960 Net income 82,600 49,925 Net cash provided by operating activities 92,600 58,600 Preferred dividends 6,685 6,685 Common dividends 5,600 4,100 Expenditures on property, plant, and equipment 29,600 14,600 Common shares outstanding at beginning of year 42,500 32,600 Common shares outstanding at end of year 78,000 42,600 (a) Compute earnings per share for 2022 and 2021 for Culver. (Round Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.78.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The earning per share for 2022 and 2021 is presented below:

For the year 2022

= ($82,600 - $6,685) ÷ (42,500 + 78,000) ÷ 2

= ($75,915) ÷ (60,250)

= 1.26

For the year 2021

= ($49,925 - $6,685) ÷ (32,600 + 42,600) ÷ 2

= ($43,240) ÷ (37,600)

= 1.15

The same should be considered and relevant

The journal entry to record the accrual of factory utilities is to: Multiple choice question. debit Factory Overhead and credit Utilities Payable debit Utilities Payable and credit Factory Overhead debit Factory Overhead and credit Cash debit Cash and credit Factory Overhead

Answers

Answer:

debit Factory Overhead and credit Utilities Payable

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the accrual of factory utilities is to: Debit Expense Account -  Factory Overhead and Credit Liability Account -Utilities Payable.

what is management report

Answers

Answer:

A management report is a collection of data and operational information from various business departments that is presented in an understandable way, allowing managers to make better-informed decisions.

Explanation:

A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a company’s ROE. According to the equation, which of the following factors directly affect a company’s ROE? Check all that apply. Total Assets / Total Common Equity Net Income / Sales Price per Share / Earnings per Share

Answers

Answer:

Total Assets / Total Common Equity

Explanation:

Depend upon theDu Pont Equation,

The following formula should be used  

ROE = Net profit margin × Total asset turnover × Equity multiplier

And,

ROE = (Net profit ÷ Sales) × (Sales ÷ Total Assets) × (Assets ÷ Equity)

So as per the above formula, the above answer should be considered  

Future Value of Multiple Annuities Assume that you contribute $150 per month to a retirement plan for 20 years. Then you are able to increase the contribution to $350 per month for another 20 years. Given an 8 percent interest rate, what is the value of your retirement plan after 40 years

Answers

Answer:

$641,455.26

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value of your retirement plan after 40 years

First step is to determine FV Using financial calculator

N = 40*12 = 480

I = 8%/12 = .6667

PV = 0,

PMT = $150

CPT FV =$523,651.17

N = 20*12 = 240

I = 8%/12 = .6667

PV = 0

PMT = $200 ($350 - $150)

CPT FV =$117,804.08

Now let determine the value of your retirement plan after 40 years

Sum of FV =$523,651.17+$117,804.08

Sum of FV =$641,455.26

Therefore the value of your retirement plan after 40 years will be $641,455.26

On November 1, clients of Great Designs Company prepaid $4,250 for services to be provided in the future at a rate of $85 per hour. a. Journalize the receipt of cash. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Nov. 1 fill in the blank 15e2fafaf020002_2 fill in the blank 15e2fafaf020002_3 fill in the blank 15e2fafaf020002_5 fill in the blank 15e2fafaf020002_6 b. As of November 30, Great Designs shows that 15 hours of services have been provided on this agreement. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Nov. 30 fill in the blank 55e33803103f004_2 fill in the blank 55e33803103f004_3 fill in the blank 55e33803103f004_5 fill in the blank 55e33803103f004_6 c. Determine the total unearned fees in hours and dollars at November 30. Unearned fees in dollars $fill in the blank b5fba80a1040fa8_1 Unearned fees in hours fill in the blank b5fba80a1040fa8_2 hours

Answers

Answer:

Total unearned fees in dollars at November 30 = $2975

Total unearned fees in hours at November 30 = 35 hours

Explanation:

Several explanations account for the limited use of quantitative management. Many aspects of a management decision _____ expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.

Answers

Answer:

cannot

Explanation:

Quantitative management can be regarded as approach to management that makes utilize tools such as computers as well as mathematical techniques inorder to sift through financial statistics in stocks selection and others. Managers do use Quantitative management in observing historical quantitative relationships as well as to incorporate all the relationships into what is known as “models,” so stocks can be picked.

Quantitative techniques helps managers to use variety of tools from

operational research, statistics as well as mathematics and economics. It should be noted that Several explanations account for the limited use of quantitative management. Many aspects of a management decision cannot expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.

If Medicaid is expanded to cover a greater percentage of the population: the public debt will immediately increase. implicit liabilities will increase. implicit liabilities will decrease. implicit liabilities will be unaffected.

Answers

Answer: implicit liabilities will increase.

Explanation:

Implicit liabilities are incurred by government as a result of them having to take care of their citizens. Medicaid is one such liability.

If the government were to expand the percentage of people in the country that are to be covered by medical aid, this would mean that more Medicaid will be paid by the government which means that the implicit liabilities will increase.

The price elasticity of demand measures: Group of answer choices how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when consumer incomes change how responsive producers are in the quantity they produce when the price changes how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when the price changes how responsive producers are in the quantity they produce when consumer incomes change

Answers

Answer:

how responsive consumers are in the quantity they want when the price changes

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand is

= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ percentage change in demand

So based on the above formula it shows that the consumers are responsive with regard to the quantity they need at the time when the price is changed

Therefore the above represent the answer

Answer:

Price

Inelastic

Elastic

Explanation:

got it right on edg

n economy has three industries, farming, building, and clothing. For every dollar of food produced, the farmers use $0.1, the builders use $0.05, and the tailors use $0.05. For every dollar of building, the builders use $0.05, the farmers use $0.11, and the tailors use $0.13. For every dollar of clothing produced, the tailors use $0.06, the builders use $0.15, and the farmers use $0.1. If the external demand for food is $260 million, for building is $200 million, and for clothing is $120 million, what should be the total production for each industry

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete question for the solution:

Explanation:

Using formula:

[tex]\text{Production for each industry = External demand} \div \%\ \text{to meet external demand}[/tex]

[tex]- \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Farming \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Building \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Clothing \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{Remaining \% to meet external demand}\\\\\text{For every \$ of:}\\\\\\ Food \ produced \ \ \ \ \ \ 7\% [(\frac{\$0.07}{\$1})\times 100] \ \ \ \ \ \ 3\% [(\frac{\$0.03}{\$1})\times 100] \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6\% [(\frac{\$0.06}{\$1})\times 100 \ \ \ \ \ 84\%\\\\[/tex]

[tex]Building\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 5\% [(\frac{\$0.05}{\$1})\times 100] \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 5\ [\frac{\$0.05}{\$1})\times 100] \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 13\% [(\frac{\$0.13}{\$1})\times 100]\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 77\%\\\\Clothing\ produced \ \ \ 18\% [(\frac{\$0.18}{\$1})\times 100]\ \ \ 4\% [(\frac{\$0.04}{\$1})\times 100]\ \ 13\% [(\frac{\$0.13}{\$1})\times 100] \ \ 65\%\\\\[/tex]

So, the answer is:

[tex]\text{Farming production} (\$170\ mil \div 84\%)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$202.38\ million\\\\\text{Building production} (\$140\ mil \div 77\%)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$181.82 \ million\\\\\text{Clothing production} (\$240\ mil \div 65\%)\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$369.23\ million\\\\[/tex]

The total production for each industry is as follows:

                               Food       Building      Clothing

                             (Million)     (Million)       (Million)

Total production   $325      $281.69       $173.91

How is total production determined?

The total production for each industry is determined by dividing the external demand by external usage per dollar.

The external usages per dollar are the differences between what the primary producers consumed or used and the total production per dollar.

Data and Calculations:

                                Food        Building        Clothing

Farmers' usage        $0.1         $0.11                $0.10

Builders' usage     $0.05         $0.05             $0.15

Tailors' usage       $0.05          $0.13              $0.06

External usage     $0.80         $0.71               $0.69

External demand  $260         $200              $120

Total production $325          $281.69        $173.91 ($120/$0.69)

Thus, the total production for each industry is Food, $325 million, Building, $281.69 million, and Clothing, $173.91 million.

Learn more about production and consumption https://brainly.com/question/4978509

Hot Shot Delivery Inc. provides the following year end data:
2020 2019
Cash $65,000 $38,000
Accounts Receivable 60,000 39,000
Merchandise Inventory 66,000 26,000
Property, Plant & Equip 219,000 154,000
Total Assets 410,000 257,000
Sales Revenue $530,000
Cost of Goods Sold 180,000
Interest Expense 30,000
Net Income 112,000
Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 2018.
a. 55.3%.
b. 52.5%.
c. 42.6%.
d. 27.3%.

Answers

Answer:

c. 42.6%

Explanation:

Average total assets = $410,000+$257,000/2

Average total assets = $667,000

Average total assets = $333,500

Net income = $112,000

Interest expenses = $30,000

Return on total assets = Net income + Interest expenses / Average total assets

Return on total assets = $112,000 + $30,000 / $333,500

Return on total assets = 0.42388060

Return on total assets = 42.39%

Bloom Company management predicts that it will incur fixed costs of $251,000 and earn pretax income of $365,100 in the next period. Its expected contribution margin ratio is 61%. Required: 1. Compute the amount of total dollar sales. 2. Compute the amount of total variable costs

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. The amount of the total dollar sales is

Pretax income  = Sales value - Variable cost - Fixed cost

where,  

Sales value - variable cost = Contribution margin

$365,100  = Contribution margin - $251,000          

So,  

Contribution margin = $616,100

Now  

Contribution margin = Sales value × Contribution margin ratio

$616,100 = Sales value ×  61%

So,

Sales value = $1,010,000

b. The total variable cost is

= Sales - fixed cost - pre tax income

= $1,010,000 - $251,000 - $365,100

= $393,900

Lakeesha bought 300 shares of stock at $48.25 per share. Her broker charges 3% commission for round lots and 4% for odd lots. Calculate the total cost of the stock purchase.

Answers

Answer:

$14909.25

Explanation:

Given :

Recall : A round lot is any number of shares that can be evenly divided by 100 while an odd lot is any number of shares between 1 and 100.

Therefore, 300 shares will be classified as a round lot.

Commission paid on round lot = 3%

Price per share = $48.25

Share price for 300 : ($48.25 * 300) = $14,475

Commission fee = 3% * 14475 = $434.25

Total cost of stock purchase :

$(14475 + 434.25)

= $14909.25

National Furniture Company has 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $75 par and 200,000 shares of $10 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Year 1 $25,000 Year 2 88,000 Year 3 95,500 Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year. If an answer is zero, enter '0'. Round all answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Year 1

Preferred Dividend = $25,000

Common Stock Dividend  = $0

Year 2

Preferred Dividend = $37,500

Common Stock Dividend  = $50,500

Year 3

Preferred Dividend = $25,000

Common Stock Dividend  = $70,500

Explanation:

The dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.

Preferred Dividend

Is a fixed charge. When it is cumulative, all dividends in arrears are accumulated an paid in future when funds become sufficient before other dividends are paid.

Preferred Dividend = 25,000 x $75 x 2 % = $37,500

Common Stock Dividend

Holders of Common Stock receive their dividends after the Preferred Stock holders have received their dividends.

Calculations

Year 1

Preferred Dividend = $25,000 (owing $12,500)

Common Stock Dividend  = $0

Year 2

Preferred Dividend = $25,000 + $12,500 (owing ) = $37,500

Common Stock Dividend  = $88,000 - $37,500 = $50,500

Year 3

Preferred Dividend = $25,000

Common Stock Dividend  = $95,500 - $25,000 = $70,500

You notice that the price of Blu-ray players falls and the quantity of Blu-ray players sold increases. You suspect that _____ Blu-ray players shifts to the _____. demand for; left supply of; left demand for; right supply of; right

Answers

Answer:

supply of; right

Explanation:

When the supply curve shifts rightward, there would be a rightward shift of the supply curve. As a result of the rightward shift, supply would increase and the price falls.

When the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded increases. This is in line with the law of demand.

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

Thus, when the price of blue ray players fall, there would be an increase in the quantity of demanded. there would a movement down along the demand curve.

Explain the difference between a Trade discount and Cash discount?​

Answers

The key difference between trade discount and cash discount is that trade discount refers to the reduction in list price known as discount, allowed by a supplier to the consumer while selling the product generally in bulk quantities to concerned consumer, whereas, cash discount is discount given by the supplier on its cash payments to recover the cash debts on time as it motivates the buyer to pay cash early as they are given discount if they pay within the stipulated time.

Answer:

Explanation:

A trade discount is one that is allowed by the wholesaler to the retailer, calculated on the list price of the product, whereas cash discount is allowed to stimulate instant payment of the goods purchased. The main difference between trade discount and cash discount is that ledger account is opened for a cash discount, but no for a trade discount.

Assuming no interactions, the main effects analysis of a one-half fractional factorial experiment compared to a comparable full factorial experiment yields which of the following outcomes?

a. Only the full factorial is accurate
b. The one-half factorial gives one-half of the final outcome
c. Both can be calculated but computer software is required
d. Both results are approximately the same

Answers

Answer:

d. Both results are approximately the same

Explanation:

As there is no interaction

One-half factorial will give half of the result of the experiment.

When there is a lack of resources, we also do the one-half factorial to complete the full factorial experiment.

Hence, both provide the approximately same outcomes of the experiment.

The demand for fax machines has been estimated to be Q = 1,000 – P + 40 L, where P is the price of the machines and L is the average cost of a 10-minute midday call from Los Angeles to New York. At a fax machine price of $400 and a phone call cost of $10, the cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machines with respect to the price of phone service is:

Answers

Answer:

Cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machine with respect to the price of phone service is 0.412

Explanation:

+ If the cost of a phone call is $10, according to the equation, fax machines demand would be: 1000 - 400 + 40 * 10 = 1,000

+ If the cost of the call is to be increase by 10% which is 10 x 1.1 = $11, fax machines demand would be : 1000 - 400 + 40 *1.1 = 1,040

+ Cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machine with respect to the price of the phone services is calculated as: % change in demand / % change in price; in which:

  % change in price = (change in price) / [( original price + price after change)/2] = 1 / [(10+11)/2] = 9.52%

  % change in quantity = (change in quantity) / [ (original quantity + quantity after change)/2] = 40 / [ (1000 +1040) /2 ] = 3.92%

So, cross price elasticity = 3.92% / 9.52% = 0.412.

considers the problem of building railway tracks under the assumption that pieces fit exactly with no slack. Now consider the real problem, in which pieces don’t fit exactly but allow for up to 10 degrees of rotation to either side of the "proper" alignment. Explain how to formulate the problem so it could be solved by simulated annealing

Answers

Answer:

By using simulated annealing we will sample the next state, evaluate and take the next state according to the probability e^Δv

Value function ( V ) = ( a * number of gaps ) + ( b * number of misconnected pieces ) + ( c * sum of sizes of gaps )

a,b,c = adjustable

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem by simulated annealing

First condition : assuming that pieces of the railways tracks fit exactly with no slack

Assume a state configuration of 32 pieces, use of discrete operations whose function is to remove pieces and reconnect it somewhere else without slack , we will also consider a continuous operations to help change angles to real values

Second condition : considering a real problem

This condition can be considered to be a closed loop because when one joint is moved all other joints are moved, here we will consider using a heuristic function

By using simulated annealing we will sample the next state, evaluate and take the next state according to the probability e^Δv

Value function ( V ) = ( a * number of gaps ) + ( b * number of misconnected pieces ) + ( c * sum of sizes of gaps )

a,b,c = adjustable

Your project is split into two teams across two different continents. They understand the work to be completed, as well as communication processes. But they still often argue about how the work should be accomplished and who should make decisions. Given what you know, what is the most likely cause for these issues?​

Answers

Answer:

Your project is split into two teams across two different continents. They understand the work to be completed, as well as communication processes. But they still often argue about how the work should be accomplished and who should make decisions. Given what you know, what is the most likely cause for these issues?

cultural differences

Explanation:

Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. True

Answers

Answer:

Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that P = ATC, P>ATC, MR =MC, or MR>MC at the optimal quantity.  Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is the efficient scale. True False

This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. True False

Explanation:

In the long run, monopolistically-competitive entities produce at a level where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. This makes it impossible for individual companies to sell their products at prices above the average cost. This situation means that monopolistically-competitive companies will always earn zero economic profit in the long run.

How jse reported the negative impact of the coronavirus on the economic conditions​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong tried my best

An Uber driver faces costs for driving that include sunk costs like insurance that contribute $.50 to the average cost per mile. Yet when a rider offers to pay less than $0.50 per mile for a ride, the driver agrees because

Answers

Answer:

sunk costs like auto insurance (in this case) do not increase as driving increases

Explanation:

In the case when the uber driver faces cost for driving so the sunk cost such as insurance that contribute $0.50 but the other rider pay lower than $0.50 per mile so here the driver agrees as the sunk cost would not increased in the same way like driving rises.

Therefore the above represent the answer

The following static budget is provided: Units 22,000 Units Sales $ 220,000 Less variable costs: Manufacturing costs $ 77,000 Selling and administrative costs $ 50,600 Contribution margin $ 92,400 Less fixed costs: Manufacturing costs $ 26,400 Selling and administrative costs $ 20,900 Net income $ 45,100 What will budgeted net income equal if 20,000 units are produced and sold

Answers

Answer:

$43,064

Explanation:

Sales $220,000 / 22,000 × 20,000

$200,000

Variable costs $77,000 / 22,000 × 20,000

($63,636)

Selling and admin $50,600 / 22,000 × 20,000

($46,000)

Manufacturing cost fixed

($26,400)

Selling and admin fixed

($20,900)

Net income

$43,064

Therefore, budgeted net income will equal $43,064 if 20,000 units are produced and sold.

Cash Received from Customers—Direct Method Sales reported on the income statement were $480,000. The accounts receivable balance increased $54,000 over the year. Determine the amount of cash received from customers. $fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer:

$426000

Explanation:

Cash = sales - account receivable

480000 - 54000 = $426000

On a 100-acre farm, a farmer is able to produce 3,000 bushels of wheat when he hires 2 workers. He is able to produce 4,400 bushels of wheat when he hires 3 workers. Which of the following possibilities is consistent with the property of diminishing marginal product?
a. The farmer is able to produce 5,600 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
b. The farmer is able to produce 5,400 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
c. The farmer is able to produce 5,200 bushels of wheat when he hires 4 workers.
d. Any of the above could be correct

Answers

12. Which of these was a criticism of Bush's No Child Left Behind Act?

Find the present value of $19,000 in 11 months at 5.1% interest

Answers

Answer:

$19,886.396

Explanation:

Given :

Interest rate = 5.1% = 5.1

Principal = $19000

Period = 11 months = (11/12)year

The present value of 19000 in 11 months at 5.1% interest Can be obtained using the relation:

PV = P(1 + r)^n

PV = 19000(1 + 0.051)^(11/12)

PV = 19000(1.051)^(11/12)

PV = 19000 * 1.0466524

PV = 19886.396

Hence, the present value is $19,886.396

Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 12,000,000 $ 14,000,000 $ 25,000,000 Average operating assets $ 3,000,000 $ 7,000,000 $ 5,000,000 Net operating income $ 600,000 $ 560,000 $ 800,000 Minimum required rate of return 14% 10% 16% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity

Answers

Answer:

1. See part 1 below for the calculations.

2. We have:

Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $180,000

Division B's Residual Income (loss) = ($140,000)

Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $0

3.a. Only Division B will probably accept the investment opportunity.

3.b. Divisions A and B will probably accept the investment opportunity.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the part 3-b of the requirement is omitted. The question is therefore completed before answering the question by providing the part 3-b as follows:

b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

The following are given:

                                              Division A        Division B           Division C

Sales                                     $12,000,000     $14,000,000     $25,000,000

Average operating assets    $3,000,000      $7,000,000        $5,000,000

Net operating income             $600,000          $560,000            $800,000

Min. req'd rate of return               14%                      10%                      16%

1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.

The relevant formulae are as follows:

Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales

Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets

Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover

Therefore, we have:

Division A:

Margin = $600,000 / $12,000,000 = 0.05, or 5%

Turnover = $12,000,000 / $3,000,000 = 4 times

Return on Investment = 5% * 4 = 0.20, or 20%

Division B:

Margin = $560,000 / $14,000,000 = 0.04, or 4%

Turnover = $14,000,000 / $7,000,000 = 2 times

Return on Investment = 4% * 2 = 0.08, or 8%

Division C:

Margin = $800,000 / $25,000,000 = 0.032, or 3.20%

Turnover = $25,000,000 / $ 5,000,000 = 5 times

Return on Investment = 3.2% * 5 = 0.16, or 16%

2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.

The following is the formula to use:

Residual Income (loss) = Net Operating Income - (Minimum Required Return * Average Operating Assets)

Therefore, we have:

Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $600,000 - (14% * $3,000,000) = $180,000

Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $560,000 - (10% * $7,000,000) = ($140,000)

Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $800,000 - (16% * $5,000,000) = $0

3-a. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?

If a division's Return on Investment (ROI) is less than 15%, the decision criterion is to accept the investment opportunity. Otherwise, it will be rejected. Therefore, only Division B is will probably accept the investment opportunity, based on the results of Part 1 above. Division A and C will reject it.

3-b. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 15% rate of return. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?

The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its minimum required rate of return is lower than 15%. Otherwise, it will be rejected.

Based on the information in the question, Divisions A and B will probably accept the investment opportunity. Division C will reject it.

Differentiate between a defined contribution pension plan and a defined benefit pension plan. Explain how the employer's obligation differs between the two types of plans.

Answers

Answer:

Differences Between a Defined Contribution Pension Plan and a Defined Benefit Pension Plan.

With a defined contribution pension plan, the benefit that will accrue to the employee is not known or defined ahead of her retirement.  But the contributions that will be made by the employer and the employee to fund the pension are clearly spelt out.

With a defined benefit pension plan, the benefit (i.e. the monthly payment to the retiree) is stated ahead of the pension time.  It is based on the employee's tenure and salary.  Employees do not contribute to the plan but are entitled to lifetime monthly payments.

Explanation:

The employer and each employee contribute some certain percentages to each worker's individual retirement account (IRA) under the defined contribution pension plan.  Under the defined benefit pension plan, the employer is solely responsible for funding the plan and the employee benefits via a monthly payment from the funding plan during retirement.

Pick the correct statement from below. Multiple Choice The risk-free rate represents the change in purchasing power. Any return greater than the inflation rate represents the risk premium. Historical real rates of return must be positive. Nominal rates exceed real rates by the amount of the risk-free rate. The real rate must be less than the nominal rate given a positive rate of inflation.

Answers

Answer:

The real rate must be less than the nominal rate given a positive rate of inflation.

Explanation:

As we know that

nominal rate = real rate + inflation

Nominal rate of return is a total of real rate of return and the inflation rate

In the case when the inflation rate is positive so the real rate should be lowered by the nominal rate of return

Therefore the last option is correct

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