The pedigree below concerns the autosomal recessive disease phenylketonuria (PKU). The couple marked A and B are contemplating having a baby but are concerned about the baby having PKU. What is the probability of the first child having PKU

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Hello your question some missing data attached below is the complete question

answer:

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

Explanation:

The pedigree father has PKU ( pp ) ( From the top right )

pedigree mother = PP

The possible resultant progeny = Pp  

Resultant progeny marries non-carrier  ( Pp x PP ) = PP , PP, pP, pP

Hence B is either  ; PP ( non carrier ) or Pp ( carrier )

From left

one of the Resultant progeny = pp ( affected ). this simply means pedigree parents where both carriers or sufferers i.e. Pp or pp

Hence A is either ; Pp or pp

The probability of their first child having PKU

= PP x Pp = PP, Pp, PP, Pp ( probability = 0 in this case )

= Pp x Pp = PP, Pp, pP, pp ( probability = 1/4 * 100 = 25% )

= Pp x pp = Pp, Pp, pp, pp ( probability = 2/4 * 100 = 50% )

P( first child having PKU )  0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.5

lets denote dominant Gene = PP,  recessive Gene = pp

The Pedigree Below Concerns The Autosomal Recessive Disease Phenylketonuria (PKU). The Couple Marked

Related Questions

have fewer branches than astrocytes. are star-shaped cells. are branched extensions off of a neuron. are small, phagocytic cells in the central nervous system. are the supporting cells of the nervous syste

Answers

Answer:

Neuroglia - the supporting cells of the nervous system

Oligodendrocytes - fewer branches than astrocytes

Dendrites - branched extensions off of a neuron

Astrocytes - star-shaped cells

Microglia - small, phagocytic cells in the central nervous system

Explanation:

The given cells in the question are cells of different types of neuroglial cells that are astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes are different types of neuroglial cells. The nervous systems are supported by this Neuroglia.

As the name indicates Astrocytes are star-shaped cells and carry many branches whereas, Dendrites are the smaller, but higher in numbers, projections of the neuron cell body. It has also axon projection bind to the cell body.

• Microglia are phagocytic cells that protects  thenervous system

does tomato have thick or thin exocarp?​

Answers

I think it’s thick

Explanation
Here, we describe the simultaneous transcriptome profiling of all five major cell types/tissues of the tomato fruit pericarp (Figure 1), including the outer epidermis (a single cell layer), collenchyma (approximately three to five cell layers in the Ailsa Craig cultivar used in this analysis), parenchyma

What process adds carbon dioxide to the air?
O nitrogen cycle
O water cycle
O respiration
O photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

During respiration, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is given out.

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxidr is taken in and oxygen is released.

During water cycle, water vapour is released.

During nitrogen cycle, nitrogen is released

Answer:

Respiration or C

Explanation:

Which of the following requires constant agonist-antagonist muscle contractions?
Core integration
Postural development
Dynamic balance
Neuromuscular strength

Answers

Answer:

Postural development

Explanation:

The agonist muscles are sets of muscles responsible for causing joint motion, whereas antagonist muscles are muscles that directly opposite agonist muscles (i.e., antagonist muscles generate an opposing joint torque to the agonist muscles). In a given movement, agonist muscles exhibit concentric contractions while antagonist muscles show eccentric contractions in order to stabilize the joint. Postural development is achieved by concerted adjustments of dorsal muscles and ventral muscles. The dorsal muscles are activated when the body sways forward and the muscle fascicles shorten. During backward sway, these muscles lengthen, while ventral muscles are primarily activated.

Dynamic balance is the condition that requires constant agonist-antagonist muscle contractions.

The agonist-antagonist muscle contraction is the movement where one muscle contracts while the other muscle is relaxing or lengthening. The muscle contracts are agonist whereas the muscle that relaxes is the antagonist here.

Core integration: In such conditions, the constant movement of muscle contraction and relaxation does not require. It is a specific movement and increased stability of the movements.Postural development: continuous development and growth of postural muscles comprising the nervous systemDynamic balance: It would be the ability to balance in motion or changing positions. In this case, muscles require constant both agonist and antagonist contractionsNeuromuscular strength: motor commands according to the central nervous system to the ability to move in the nervous system, hence it does not require constant muscle movements.

Thus, the correct answer is - Dynamic balance.

Learn more about dynamic balance:

https://brainly.com/question/10275827

An inflatable balloon with the volume of 0.75 L at 303 K was placed inside the freezer where the temperature is 263 K. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

Final volume, V2 = 0.66 Litres

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 0.75 L

Initial temperature = 303 K

Final temperature = 263 K

To find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant, we would use Charles' law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;

[tex] VT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{0.75}{303} * 263 [/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= 0.0025 * 263 [/tex]

Final volume, V2 = 0.6575 ≈ 0.66 Litres

For the following three cultures, using any resource find out if they are obligate aerobes, facultative anaerobe, or obligate anaerobe- o Escherichia coli o Micrococcus luteus o Clostridium sporogenes

Answers

Answer:

Escherichia coli - Facultative anaerobe

Micrococcus luteus - Obligate aerobe

Clostridium sporogenes - Obligate anaerobe

Explanation:

In simple terms, obligate aerobes are organisms that require oxygen to grow and metabolize molecules such as fats and sugars to produce energy. Many animals fall under this category. Other examples are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Micrococcus luteus.

Facultative anaerobes are organisms (usually bacteria) that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The most example of this are the Escherichia coli.

Obligate anaerobes are organisms (usually microorganisms) that cannot survive when exposed to normal atmospheric concentration of oxygen. Examples are Clostridium sporogenes and Clostridium botulinum.

Which of the following is the best definition of anaerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is a process of cellular respiration. In this type of cellular process of respiration, oxygen is not needed to break down complex food substances such as glucose. Energy is generated in the process which is used for other cell functions.

Therefore, the answer is C.

what is the meaning of bio​

Answers

Answer:

A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. ... Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.

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Why Darwin is known as father of evolution? Discuss how evidences against Darwinism led to formulation of modern evolutionary theory. Interpret its postulates in your words with relevant examples. (10 marks)

Answers

Answer:

Darwin was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He wrote the book 'The origin of species'. Darwin was known not only for the theory of evolution as we know it today, but also the foundation that biological sciences are based on. Darwin was very worried that people would reject his theory, so he collected a huge amount of evidence. He took evidence from the fossil record and from his own collections. He talked to animal breeders and animal collectors. He proved that the theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time. His postulates is what gave him the title father of evolution

Postulates of evolution:-

1) Individuals within species are variable

2)Some of these variations are passed on to offspring

3)In every generation, more offspring are produced than can survive

4) The survival and reproduction of individuals are not random

The individuals who survive and go on to reproduce the most are those with the most favorable variation, and they are naturally selected.

Example:-

If an animal has to do the same task over and over again, it's body gradually changes to make the task easier. So if a deer reaches higher and higher into trees for food, day after day, it's neck will gradually stretch as it gets older.

If a deer's neck grows longer during it's lifetime, all it's babies will be born with long necks too.

Hope this helps.

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The Big Bang is an idea that states that billions of years ago the universe began in a huge expansion of matter. This
idea has come about through numerous experiments performed by scientists including Edwin Hubble, Albert
Einstein, and Robert Wilson, all of whom revised and added to it over time The Big Bang has not yet been proven as
fact
The Big Bang can be best described as a(n)
experiment
hypothesis
theory
law

Answers

Answer:

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature,and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure.

Crucially, the theory is compatible with Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the theory describes an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity"). Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at around 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe.

After its initial expansion, an event that is by itself often called "the Big Bang", the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies, the descendants of which are visible today. Besides these primordial building materials, astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence.

Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point, which he called the "primeval atom". Edwin Hubble confirmed through analysis of galactic redshifts in 1929 that galaxies are indeed drifting apart; this is important observational evidence for an expanding universe. For several decades, the scientific community was divided between supporters of the Big Bang and the rival steady-state model which both offered explanations for the observed expansion, but the steady-state model stipulated an eternal universe in contrast to the Big Bang's finite age. In 1964, the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the steady-state theory was falsified, since, unlike the steady-state theory, the hot Big Bang predicted a uniform background radiation throughout the universe caused by the high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang, which is now essentially universally accepted.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

its a theory

what must be true about two objects if heat is flowing between them​

Answers

Answer:

The objects must be the same temperature.

Explanation:

if heat is flowing between two objects, so both ​the objects must have the same temperature because the heat in object 1 passes to the object 2 due to the conduction property present in these objects. The heat flows from one body to another body until both have the same amount of heat energy as well as temperature so that's why we can say that both objects must be the same temperature.

2. The process of obtaining and using energy is called
metabolism
O photosynthesis
reproduction
homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

metaboliam is the ans of this question

assertion: empty milk pouches are biodegradable Reason: they cannot be used in biogas formation​

Answers

Answer:

The pollutants like heavy metals, organic solvents present in pesticides exist in small amounts in the atmosphere. During the process of the food chain, the concentration of these pollutants progressively keeps on increasing through different trophic levels. For example, fish eats a lot of planktonic growth may retain the pollutants in their tissues, birds or people that eat the fish might concentrate the pollutants still more. This process of accumulation of pollutants at different trophic levels is called as biomagnification. So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

Why did Mendel use pea plants in his experiments?

Answers

Answer:

For Gregor Mendel, pea plants were fundamental in allowing him to understand the means by which traits are inherited between parent and offspring. He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.

Explanation:

#carryonlearning

Systems that use massively parallel systems of processors whose architecture is based on the human neuron structure are called

Answers

Answer:

Neural networks

Explanation:

The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also known as a nerve cell. The neuron is the largest cell of the body that helps to communicate or transmit signals. A neuron has an axon body, dendrites, and terminal region. The transmission of the signal from one neuron to another through the axon terminal.   Large numbers of neurons are present in the human body system that coordinates the whole body system. Neural networks contain a massive amount of neurons whose architecture is based on neurons. So, the correct answer to the given question is neural networks that use massively parallel systems based on neurons.  

If an earthworm is 18 mm long and it is photographed and the picture is magnified 2.5x how long will it be in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

 length of earthworm in picture will be 45 mm. Hope this helps you.

What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

is that 23% ..

.. according to my knowledge

A true reversion occurs when the wild-type DNA sequence is restored to encode its original message by a second mutation at the same site or within the same codon. Which of the following isoleucine codon(s) could be mutated once to form a methionine codon, and then mutated at a second site to restore an isoleucine codon?
A. AUC.
B. AUU.
C. AUA.
D. None of these codons.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d- none of these.

Explanation:

The genetic code for methionne is AUG and genetic code for isoleucine are AUC, AUA, AUU. As we can see that there are first two codons are similar for both methionine and isoleucine.

So mutation at to any other site other than third psostion not possible that can convert isoleucine to methionine and this same mutation site is the only mutation position mutation can revere back methionine to isoleucine.

Thus, none of the given can restore an isoleucine codon.

Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that the offspring will have freckles?
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
100 percent

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Using the parents' genotypes, each inner square is filled with a possible genotype for their child. There is a 75% probability that their child will have freckles, or a 25% chance of a child with no freckles. All Weasley children have freckles and red hair.

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Answer:

The answer to this question is C.) 75%

Explanation:

Please say that I'm the brainiest and push that thank you button :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!

the results Mendel obtained during his experiments. It showed that if you cross two plants that were true-breeding for different colors (purple and white), the offspring or first generation (F1) would be ______________ instead of true-breeds, and all were _____________ in color. Interestingly, when he crossed two of these F1 plants, their offspring did not all come out _____________. Instead he obtain a ratio of ______ purple-flowered plant for every ______ white-flowered plant. He concluded that the “heritable factor” for the ____________ trait (white flowers) was not destroyed in the F1 generation. Instead it had been _______________ by the “heritable factor” of the ________________ trait (purple flowers).

Answers

Answer:

1. Heterozygous

2. Purple

3. Purple

4. 3

5. 1

6. Recessive

7. Masked

8. Dominant

Please find the missing answers to the questions in BOLD.

Explanation:

As illustrated in this question, Gregor Mendel used the color trait of pea plant to discover his law of dominance.

The results Mendel obtained during his experiments. It showed that if you cross two plants that were true breeding for different colors (purple and white), the offspring or first generation (F1) would be HETEROZYGOUS (Pp) instead of true-breeds, and all were PURPLE in color.

Interestingly, when he crossed two of these F1 plants (Pp × Pp), their offspring did not all come out PURPLE, instead he obtain a ratio of 3 purple-flowered plant for every 1 white-flowered plant. He concluded that the “heritable factor” for the RECESSIVE trait (white flowers) was not destroyed in the F1 generation. Instead it had been MASKED by the “heritable factor” of the DOMINANT trait (purple flowers).

How does water relate to the ability of a living thing to generate usuable energy?

Answers

Answer:

Without the proper balance of water, chemical reactions in cells could not take place.

Explanation: :)

Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus.

Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?

Answers

Answer:

To destroy this insect, a chemical should be used or made that will fight the main power of the insect. Also the food that is targeted should be removed.

Explanation:

1. A week after returning from a backpacking trip, four teenagers developed nausea and severe diarrhea. All had consumed untreated water from a stream which doctors concluded was infested with the organism, Giardia. Think about the symbiotic relationships that you studied in this unit. What type of relationship exists between the teens and the organism?

2. As humans burn fossil fuels for energy, the percent of carbon stored in fossils is reduced while the carbon in the atmosphere is increased. If green plants are also being removed, how might the carbon cycle and greenhouse effect be influenced?

3. How are decomposers critical to the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The relationship that exists between the teens and the organism (Giardia) is Parasitism. Because in such symbiotic relationship one species (the parasite-Giardia) benefits while the other species (the host- the teens) is harmed.

2) Plants remove Carbon dioxide (a major green house gas) from atmosphere during photosynthesis. But, if plants are also being removed with increase in use of fossil fuels, the CO2 that escapes the fossil fuels will remain in the atmosphere for longer as there are not enough plants to "suck" them back into a stored form of Carbon. Carbon Dioxide increases green hourse effect thus green house effect will increase and earth's temperature might rise due to this.

3) Without decomposers we would not be able to continue the carbon cycle because we could not release the stored carbon from plants and animals into the atmosphere. Decomposers break down dead material from organism and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, where it's available to plants for photosynthesis. Without them, we could not recycle nutrients or carbons in our ecosystem and thus, they are critical for the carbon cycle.

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation

Answers

menstruation is triggered by reduced level of estrogen and progesterone which usually happens in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Yes agreed the above answer is correct

Look at the scientific names for the two organisms below:

Felis domesticus
Felis bengalensis

What can you tell about these two organisms from their scientific names?
A.
You cannot tell anything about an organism from its scientific name alone.
B.
The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.
C.
The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.
D.
The organisms belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.

Answers

Answer:

B. The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.

QUESTION:-

Felis domesticus (Domestic CAT)

Felis bengalensis (Leopard Cat)

What can you tell about these two organisms from their scientific names?

A.

You cannot tell anything about an organism from its scientific name alone.

B.

The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.

C.

The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.

D.

The organisms belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.

ANSWER:-

FIRST PART IS THE GENERIC PART ( genus name )

SECOND PART IS THE SPECIFIC NAME ( specific epithet )

ATQ:-

AS THE GENERIC OR GENUS NAME SAME SO THEY BELONG TO SAME GENUS

BUT DUE TO DIFFERENT SPECIFIC NAME OR SPECIFIC EPITHET WHICH SHOWS THAT THEY BELONG TO DIFFERENT SPECIES .

SO URE ANSWER IS PART C->

C. The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.

which molecules in your body do not contain carbon atoms

Answers

Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic; that is, they do not contain both hydrogen and carbon.

Which of the following would NOT be a reliable source of information?

Answers

Eyewitness.... because it can't actually sometimes determine what really happened on the site so it can't give a reliable sitrep

If a white cat is cross with a black cat the offspring produced are black cat with white patches

Answers

Answer:

in f1 generation all offspring will appears in dominant character which is black and recessive will be hidden which is white

it is usually measured in m/s​

Answers

Explanation:

The speed of light in vacuum is 299 792 458 meters per second. unit of acceleration is the meter per second per second (m/s2). unit of area is the square meter (m2).

...

Units of Length

10 millimeters (mm) = 1 centimeter (cm)

10 centimeters = 1 decimeter (dm)

10 centimeters = 100 millimeters

10 decimeters = 1 meter (m)

State three ways of increasing the life-span of cut flowers​

Answers

Answer:

Clean your vase thoroughly, Keep flowers away from fruit, Flower Food and Water

Explanation:

Other Questions
In the lung alveoli, the oxygen partial pressure is about 100 mm of mercury, or 0.13 Atm. If blood was solely composed of a saline solution (lacking any hemoglobin), oxygen equilibrates with the alveolar air to a concentration of about 3 mg/L or 0.093 mm). In oxygen-saturated blood, however, the O2 concentration is about 0.008 M (8 mm). Required:a. What is the Henry's Law constant for oxygen in saline?b. What is the Henry's Law constant for oxygen in blood? c. How much does the presence of hemoglobin enhance oxygen solubility in blood (i.e. what is the ratio in blood vs saline)? Applying the lower of cost or market method, the reported value of this company's ending inventory if LCM is applied to individual items is _____. Suppose that a circular island has an area of 14.4 square miles. Approximate the radius of the island. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a mile. Press enter to interact with the item, and press tab button or down arrow until reaching the Submit button once the item is selected A2.18 miles B4.59 miles C4.56 miles D2.14 miles Which of the following describes wetlands?A. separated into photic and aphotic zones of still water with largeamount of vegetation and fishB. located between aquatic and terrestrial environments andreduces flooding and filters waterC. filled with running water and don't allow the collection of algae,and are home to small crustaceansD. collected salt water that is located by the coast and filled withcalcified remains of cnidarians According to Garrett et al. (1975, 1988, 1989), language production proceeds through a series of processes: ______, ______, and ______. Archival studies focus on examining.A. Primal behaviorsB. Inherited behaviors C. Past events and behaviors D. Hidden behaviors Find the scale factor and the value of x. HELP ! a definition in english Explain how internet has brought changes in our culture and structure of society. Using the approximation of 5 miles = 8 kmHow many km is 12.5 miles? Mandira is not patient at all. [Remove not] Which is true if energy in ecosystem William invested $12,000 in a bank account that pays 9 percent simple interest. His friend invested the same amount at another bank that pays 8 percent interest compounded quarterly. These two functions, where t is time in years, represent the value of the investments: f(t) = 12(1.02)4t g(t) = 12(1.09)t The functions are graphed, and the point of intersection lies between 0.5 and 1.2. Based on the table, approximately how long will it be until both investments have the same value? Value of t f(t) = 12(1.02)4t g(t) = 12(1.09)t 0.5 12.48 6.54 0.6 12.58 7.84 0.7 12.68 9.16 0.8 12.79 10.46 0.9 12.89 11.87 1.0 12.99 13.08 1.1 13.09 14.39 1.2 13.20 15.70 A. 0.9 year B. 1.0 year C. 1.1 years D. 1.2 years What is meant by measurement? l A shopkeeper supplies 42 kg of vegetables to a school canteen in the morning and 58 kg of vegetables in the evening if cost of 1kg vegetable is 16 rupees how much money is due to the canteen per day? what are the two most common types of writing in literary modernism What is fast food? Can eating it too much make us unhealthy?How can you kill people online? I really want to murder someone, muahaha based on this excerpt it is reasonable to conclude that hello Im new here ! But Im having trouble understanding how my teacher factored out the A from a-a(1.2^4)? And made it to A(1-1.2^4)?I attached a picture ! Thank you everyone :) When Stanton writes, "Such was the consistency of an assemblage of philanthropists!" (paragraph 7), she uses the rhetorical device of O a. repetition. O b. hyperbole. O C. sarcasm. O d. analogy