Answer:
I don't know what to do
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription
b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation
c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation
d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate ⇒ Replication
f. Described as semi-conservative ⇒ Replication
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation
Explanation:
Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.
Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.
Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.
define the following terms atom
The energy levels of hydrogenlike one-electron ions of atomic number Z differ from those of hydrogen by a factor of Z^2. Predict the wavelength of the 2s--->1s transition in He+.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
Explanation:
For a hydrogen-like atom, the spectral line wavelength can be computed by using the formula:
[tex]\bar v = Z^2 R_H \Big(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}\Big)[/tex]
where:
emitted radiation of the wavenumber [tex]\bar v[/tex] = ???
atomic no of helium Z = 2
Rydberg's constant [tex]R_H = 1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1}[/tex]
the initial energy of the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2
the initial energy of the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2
Now, the emitted radiation of the wavenumber can be computed as:
[tex]\bar v = (2)^2 (1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1} ) \Big(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\Big)[/tex]
[tex]\bar v = 3.291 \times 10^ 7/m[/tex]
Now, the wavelength for the transition can be computed by using the relation between the wavelength λ and the emitted radiation of the wavenumber [tex]\bar v[/tex], which is:
[tex]\bar v = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar v}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{3.291 \times 10^{7}}\times \dfrac{m}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda =3.03859 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]
I mix together 50.0 mL of 0.100 M NaIO3, 50.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, and 10.0 mL of 0.100 M HIO3. What is the pH of the mixture
Answer:
pH = 12.66
Explanation:
The HIO3 reacts with NaOH as follows:
HIO3 + NaOH → H2O + NaIO3
The moles of HIO3 and NaOH added are:
Moles HIO3:
0.0100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00100 moles HIO3
Moles NaOH:
0.05000L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00500 moles NaOH
As moles NaOH > Moles HIO3, the moles of NaOH that remain are:
0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles NaOH.
After the reaction you will have only NaOH and NaIO3. As NaIO3 is a salt, the pH of the solution is determined by only NaOH. Its concentration is:
Moles NaOH: 0.00500 moles NaOH
Volume: 50.0mL + 50.0mL + 10.0mL = 110.0mL = 0.110L
Molarity: 0.0455M NaOH = [OH-]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 1.34
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12.66pH is the measure of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion in an aqueous solution. The pH of the mixture containing sodium hydroxide is 12.66.
What is pH?pH is the potential of the hydrogen and is given as a negative log of the hydrogen concentration in the aqueous solution.
The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as:
[tex]\rm HIO_{3} + NaOH \rightarrow H_{2}O + NaIO_{3}[/tex]
Moles of iodic acid are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.0100 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00100\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
Moles of sodium hydroxide are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume\\\\&= 0.100 \;\rm M \times 0.05000 \;\rm L \\\\&= 0.00500\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
The remaining moles of sodium hydroxide are 0.00500mol - 0.00100mol = 0.00400 moles.
The pH of the mixture will be determined by sodium hydroxide, as sodium iodate is a salt.
The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm M &= \rm \dfrac{moles}{volume}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.00500}{0.110}\\\\&= 0.0455 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]
pH is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log[OH^{-}] = 1.34\\\\\rm pH &= \rm 14 - pOH\\\\\rm pH &= 12.66\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 12.66 is the pH of the mixture.
Learn more about pH here:
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determine the mass in grams of 3.75 x 10^21 atoms of zinc. (the mass of one mole of zinc is 65.39 g)
Answer: The mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.
Explanation:
Given: Atoms of zinc = [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex]
It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol[/tex]
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass in [tex]3.75 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.
How many g of Al are required to produce 2.8 mol of Al2O3
Answer:
290 g Al₂O₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃
[Solve] g Al₂O₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2.8 \ mol \ Al_2O_3(\frac{101.96 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 285.488 \ g \ Al_2O_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Atomic Structure
Predict the product when 2-methylbutanol is oxidised with pyridium chlorochromate in dichloromethane (PCC/CH2C12) a. CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH b. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CHO C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO d. CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH 8:40 PM Type a message
Answer:
c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the process for the one-step oxidation of a primary alcohol with a moderately strong oxidizing agent like pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), whereby an aldehyde is produced, we infer that the corresponding product will be 2-methylbutanal, which matches with the choice c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO according to the following reaction:
[tex]CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)COH[/tex]
Regards!
I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.
As the gas expands on the surrounding, work is done by the system.
Therefore, W= -279J
Absorbtion of heat,q= +216J
∆U=q+W = (216-279)J= -63J
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 1500-kg truck resting on top of a 550-m hill on earth?( earth’s gravitational pull is 9.8m/s2).
Answer:
E = 8085 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a truck, m = 1500 kg
Height, h = 550 m
We need to find the gravitational potential energy of the truck. It can be calculated as follows :
[tex]E=mgh[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]E=1500\times 9.8\times 550\\\\E=8085000\ J\\\\or\\\\E=8085\ kJ[/tex]
So, the gravitational potential energy is 8085 kJ.
chemistry help!
This mysterious gas has a volume of 4.35 L and a pressure of 1.20 atm. If the pressure is changed to 0.95 atm, what will the new volume be? How do i set up this problem and solve it?
Refer to the attachment.
Hope this helps you...
How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1kg of water?
Answer:
7.44 C is the answer of the question.
Explanation:
A 250 mL sample of gas at 1.00 atm and has the temperature increased to and the volume increased to 500 mL. What is the new pressure
Answer:
0.53atm = P2
Explanation:
Gas at 1.00atm and 20°C. Temperature increased to 40°C...
We can solve this question using combined gas law:
P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2
Where P is pressure, V volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state.
Compunting the values of the problem:
P1 = 1.00atm
V1 = 250mL
T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K
P2 = ?
V2 = 500mL
T2 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15K
1.00atm*250mL / 293.15K = P2*500mL / 313.15K
0.53atm = P2
Og is the noble gas after Rn. To go from [Rn] to [Og], you must fill four subshells (s, p, d, and f) with a total of 32 electrons. Thus, the atomic numbers of 6th and 7th period elements of the same group differ by 32.
a. To go from [Og] to the next noble gas, however, you would theoretically fill five subshells (s, p, d, f, and g). How many electrons are needed to fill all five subshells?
b. Element 106 in the periodic table is Sg Determine the atomic number of the element just below Sg in the periodic table.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since we have to fill five subshells in moving from Og to the next noble gas in the eight period, we have to know the maximum electrons contained in each of those subshells;
s= 2, p=6, d= 10, f= 14, g = 18
This means that we need a total of 50 electrons to fill all the five subshells.
Hence, the element just below Sg in the eight period will have an atomic number of 156.
Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
O A.
Are fish in the open ocean
attracted by underwater sounds?
O B.
Does increasing the saltiness of
ocean water affect the speed
of sound in the water?
O C.
What effect does the release of industrial wastewater have on
the acidity of oceans?
D. What is the effect of rising sea temperatures on
ocean currents?
Answer:
answer number C is the correct answer for this
Consider the following chemical equilibrium: Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate from for this reaction at an absolute temperature . You can assume is comfortably above room temperature. If you include any common physical constants in your equation be sure you use their standard symbols, found in the ALEKS Calculator.
Answer:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant , R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Δn = (0)-(2+1) = -3
Thus, Kp is:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
Explain why ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.
Answer:
because the have stronger electrostatic force
A major component of gasoline is octane when octane is burned in air it chemically reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water what mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of oxygen
gasoline is the chemical that is coming out of the air
Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S, has a density of 0.84 g/mL. Assuming that the combustion of this compound produces only CO2 , H2O, and SO2 , what masses of each of these three products would be produced in the combustion of 3.15 mL of ethyl mercaptan
Answer:
Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams
Mass H2O = 2.30 grams
Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL
Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL
Step 2: The reaction
2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2
Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan
Mass = Volume * density
Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL
Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams
Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol
Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles
Step 5: Calculate moles of other products
For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2
For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:
2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2
3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O
1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2
Step 6: Calculate mass produced
Mass = moles * molar mass
Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol
Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams
Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol
Mass H2O = 2.30 grams
Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol
Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams
What is the mass number of an ion with 106 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a +1 charge?
Answer:
264 g/mol
Explanation:
#electrons equal #protons = 106
Plus 1 charge => m protons = 106 + 1 = 107
Mass number: 107 + 157 = 264 g/mol
Which of the following is true for balancing equations?
A. There must be an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
B. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants
C. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of the reactants
D. There must be an equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.
Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Answer:
The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.
Explanation:
The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.
Why do gases act more ideal at
lower pressures?
Answer:
Gases act more ideal at lower pressure beacuse the attractive forces between molecules will decrease or become less significant compared to the empty space between them.
Explanation:
Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles "kinetic energy" and the size of the molecules become less significant compared to the empty space between them.
Attractive forces between molecules, decrease the pressure of a reak gas, slowing the molecules and reducing collisions with the walls.The higher the value of a gas, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.
HOPE IT HELPS MUCHanswered by: John Glenly Pillazo Mahusay
How do forces between particles in gases compare to forces in the other states of matter?
The forces in gases are weaker than forces in solids and liquids.
Because they have more kinetic energy that overcomes the force of attraction.
A sample of Br2(g) takes 12.0 min to effuse through a membrane. How long would it take the same number of moles of Ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane
Answer:
6 mins
Explanation:
The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:
Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins
Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol
Time for Ar (t₂) =?
t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)
t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)
t₂ = 12 × 0.5
t₂ = 6 mins
Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.
Which of the five type of equilibrium problems best applies to this question: Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will reducing the volume of the reaction mixture have on the system
Answer:
d
Explanation:
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Answer:
An unknown compound's 2,4-DNP product melting range is between 144-146'C. It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test. What would this compound be
Explanation:
From the given data it is clear that the unknown compound gives positive test with 2,4-DNP reagent.
That means it has a carbonyl group.Either aldehyde or ketone.
It does not give a silver mirror on the Tollens test and is slow to react to the chromic acid test.
That means aldehyde is absent.
So, the other carbonyl group that is ketone is present in the given unknown compound.
Which is NOT an indicator of a chemical change?
Answer:
The choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "State of matter changes". More common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. Along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid).
Explanation:
if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue and what will be the filtrate?
Answer:
salt and sand
Explanation:it is what it is
why might the melting point of the crystals obtained in this experiment be close to but below one of the reference melting points and melt slowly over several degrees
Answer: hello the experiment related to your question is missing but I will provide a more general answer within the scope of your question
answer :
presence of Impurities
Explanation:
The melting point of the crystals as obtained in the experiment will be close to but below reference melting points and will also melt slower because of the presence of impurities in the compound
Impurities alter the melting and freezing points from ideal freezing and melting points of compounds
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points)
They have the same unit.
They are inversely related.
They are different units of dilution.
They are different units of concentration.
Answer:
The guy above used photoshop here is the actual answer.
Explanation:
The true statements about molarity and percent by mass is that they are the different units of concentration
What is concentration?Concentration of any substance present in any solution guves idea about their relative amount in that and it can de described in terms of molarity and percent by mass.
Molarity is define as the moles of solute present in per unit volume of the solution and has a unit of mol/L.Percent by mass is define as the mass of solute present in total mass of solution and it is a unit less quantity.They both gives idea about the concentration, not of the dillutions.They are not inversely related else they are directly related to each other as they are depends on the moles or mass of solute.Hence, molarity and percent by mass are the different units of concentration and directly related to each other.
To know more about molarity & percent mass, visit the below link:
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(4.184 J——> 1 calorie ? Take your answer from number 1 and convert to the answer into calories?
Answer:
There are 1.195 calories in 5 J.
Explanation:
The relation between calorie and Joules is as follow :
4.184 J = 1 calorie
or
1 J = (1/4.184) calorie
Let the taken number is 5 J
So,
5 J = (5/4.184) calorie
5 J = 1.195 calorie
So, there are 1.195 calories in 5 J.
