Answer:
Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure.
Explanation:
The primary function of a scuba regulator would be to reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient pressure.
A scuba regulator is a structure found attached to the scuba cylinder usually carried by scuba divers. The structure regulates the pressure of the breathing gas in the cylinder to a safe level before the gas becomes available for the breathing process of divers.
Usually, the gas in a scuba cylinder is at a high level. Hence, what the regulator does is to bring it down to a level that would be safe for the breathing of the diver.
A cylinder containing 14.71 L of helium gas at a pressure of 169.1 atm is to be used to fill toy balloons to a pressure of 1.086 atm. Each inflated balloon has a volume of 2.414 L. What is the maximum number of balloons that can be inflated? Report your answer to 1 decimal place. (Remember that 14.71 L of helium at 1.086 atm will remain in the exhausted (empty) cylinder)
Answer:
The number of balloons is 948.8.
Explanation:
The number of balloons can be calculated as follows:
[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} [/tex]
Where:
[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the volume at 1.086 atm
[tex]V_{T}[/tex]: is the balloon volume = 2.414 L
The volume at 1.086 atm can be found using Boyle's law:
[tex] P_{i}V_{i} = P_{f}V_{f} [/tex]
[tex] V_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{P_{f}} = \frac{169.1 atm*14.71 L}{1.086 atm} = 2290.5 L [/tex]
Now, the number of balloons is:
[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} = \frac{2290.5 L}{2.414 L} = 948.8 [/tex]
Therefore, the number of balloons is 948.8.
I hope it helps you!
boron has two naturally occurring isotopes: boron -10 (abundance = 19.8% , mass = 10.013 amu) boron -11 (abundance = 80.2%, mass= 11.009 amu) Calculate th eatomic mass of boron
Explanation:
eam=%abudance×mass+%abudance×mass
eam=19.8%×10.013/100+80.2%×11.009/100
eam=198.2574/100+882.9218/100
eam=1081.1792/100
eam=10.811792
eam=10.812
Suppose we want to charge a flask with 2.4 g of sugar. We put the empty flask on a balance and it is determined to weigh 150 g. What is the weight we would expect to see on the balance when we're done adding the sugar?
Answer:
152.4 g
Explanation:
given that
Weight of sugar = 2.4 g
Weight if empty flask = 150 g
All we have to do is add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.
The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is
New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar
New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g
New weight = 152.4 g
therefore, the new weight is 152.4 g.
I hope this helps you
152.4 g
Given:-
Weight of sugar = 2.4 g
Weight if empty flask = 150 g
Add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.
The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is as follows:-
[tex]New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar\\New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g\\New weight = 152.4 g[/tex]
Therefore, the expected weight is 152.4 g.
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156. A solid metal sphere has a volume of 4.2 ft}. The mass
of the sphere is 155 lb. Find the density of the metal
sphere in grams per cubic centimeter.
Answer:
The answer is
0.59 g/cm³Explanation:
To find the density of the sphere we use the formula
[tex]Density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]To find the density in g/cm³ first convert the mass into grams and the volume into cm³
For the mass we have
155 lb = 70306.82 g
For the volume
4.2 ft³ = 118930.76 cm³
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
[tex]Density \: = \frac{70306.82 \: g}{118930.76 \: cm³} [/tex]We have the final answer as
Density = 0.59 g/cm³Hope this helps you
Ytu perform an electrolysis reaction using FeCl, iron (1) chloride. Which of the following will happen?
A. Chlorine will move to the positive electrode and become reduced.
B. Iron will move to the positive electrode and become oxidized.
C. Chlorine will move to the negative electrode and become oxidized.
D. Iron will move to the negative electrode and become reduced.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.
The equation can be defined as follows:
[tex]FeCl_2[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]Fe + Cl_2[/tex]
In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.
Answer: D
Explanation: As Fe is positive charged while chlorine is negative charged.
(D) is correct. As iron moves to negative and it get reduce as negative electrode is cathode
16. I don't want to go anywhere apart from
Nairobi.
A. instead
B. only
C. besides
D. than
[tex]\huge\red{AnsweR:}[/tex]
I don't want to go anywhere apart from than Nairobi.
[tex]<font color=orange>[/tex]
A. instead
B. only
C. besides
D. than_______________________
#Be Brainly
A balloon is floating around outside your window. The temperature outside is 31 ∘C , and the air pressure is 0.700 atm . Your neighbor, who released the balloon, tells you that he filled it with 4.10 moles of gas. What is the volume of gas inside this balloon? Express to THREE signficant figures.
Answer:
the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L
Explanation:
Given that:
The temperature T = 31 °C = ( 31 + 273.15 )K = 304.15 K
The air pressure P = 0.700 atm
number of moles of gas n = 4.10 moles
Gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/K/mol
The objective is to calculate the volume of the gas inside the ballon.
Using the Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (4.10×0.0821×304.15)/0.700
V = 102.3799/0.700
V = 146.257 L
V = 146.3 L
Thus, the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L
How many primary,secondary and Tertiary carbons are in the compound. 2,3-dimethyl pentane. And
How many primary hydrogen
Answer:
5 primary carbon atoms
3 secondary carbon atoms
4 tertiary carbon atoms
6 hydrogen atoms
Which of the following factors does not determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law? (3 points) Select one: a. Pressure b. Temperature c. Volume d. Type of particles
Answer:
type of particles
Explanation:
Considering te definition of idela gas law, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
Finally, pressure, temperature and volume are factors that determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.
So, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsHow is heat transferred through convection?
A. Heat is transferred by energy waves moving through space.
B. Heat is transferred through contact between molecules
C. Heat is transferred by light being changed into kinetic energy.
D. Heat is transferred by the movement of a liquid or gas.
Heat is transferred through convection by the movement of a liquid or gas and is denoted as option D.
What is Convection?this is defined as the process of heat flow through a fluid which include a liquid or gas.
This process doesn't involve contact between the object unlike in conduction. A typical example is the heat flow which occurs in the atmosphere thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Convection here https://brainly.com/question/9382711
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According to the table, a 23-30 watt CFL provides __________ lumens and is equivalent to a ________ incandescent bulb.
Answer:
The correct options are;
1. 1,600
2. 100 Watts
A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb
Explanation:
Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.
According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb
Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb
Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.
Answer:
1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent
Explanation:
100% on edge (:
how many primary carbon are in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Answer:
There are 7 carbons in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Explanation:
Because 2,3-dimethlypentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C7H16
Which statements describe a good hypothesis? Check all that apply.
A good hypothesis is based on one's personal opinion.
A good hypothesis can be tested.
A good hypothesis leads to a test with measureable results.
A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.
A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.
Answer:
- A good hypothesis can be tested.
- A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.
- A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.
Explanation:
The reason being because hypothesis are questions asked before the experiment. They usually involve the testable question and the experiment answers it, but not always. A good hypothesis doesn't need to have accurate results.
Answer:B : A good hypothesis can be tested. C:A good hypothesis leads to a test with measurable results. E: A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to an answer a scientific question ( B, C, E)
Explanation:Just took the (Assignment) quiz
1.) Given 30 grams of CO2, how many moles of CO2 would you have? How many individual molecules of CO2 is that?
2., Given 22 Grams of NaCl, How many moles of Nacl would you have? How many individual molecules of NaCl is that?
3.) Given 50 grams of ammonia NH3, How many moles of NH3 would you have? How many Molecules of NH3 is that?
Answer:
1a) .68 moles 1b)4.1E-23 molecules.
2a) .37 moles 2b) 2.27E-23 molecules
Explanation:
1a) CO2 is equal to 44 grams (C→12 grams,O→16 grams[·2]) .30g/44g is .68 moles.
1b) multiply 1A by advogadros number (6.022E-23)
2a) NaCl is 58 grams. 22/58 is .37 moles.
2b) multiply 2A by advogadros number.
you'd answer #3 the same way #1 and #2
The branch of science that deals with chemicals and bonds are called chemistry. The moles are units to calculate the quantity required to use the element.
The correct answer is mentioned below.
What are moles?The mole is the base unit of the amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly 6.02214076×10^23 elementary entities which may be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.According to the question, the moles to the option is as follows:-
moles of 30 grams of CO2 is[tex]n =\frac{M}{M.M}\\ \\\frac{30}{44} \\\\=0.681\\\\[/tex]
The number of molecules is [tex]0.68 *6022*10^{23} =4.09496*10^{23[/tex].
2. moles of 22 grams of NaCl is
[tex]\frac{22}{44}\\ \\=0.5\\\\[/tex]
Molecules will be [tex]0.5*6.022*10^{23} = 3.011*10^{23}[/tex]
3. moles of 50-gram ammonia
[tex]\frac{50}{17} \\\\2.94\\[/tex]
The number of molecules is [tex]2.94*6.022*10^{23} = 1770*10^{23[/tex]
For more information about the moles, refer to the link:-
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Which are the physical properties of water
The table describes how some substances were formed.
Substance
P.
Q
Description
Formed by boiling pure water
Formed by combining three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom
Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water
Formed by compressing carbon under high pressure
R
S
Based on the given descriptions, which substance is most likely a mixture?
P
Q
R
S
Explanation:
Which is a pure substance?
1. soda
2. gasoline
3. salt water
4. carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point of 58°C and a melting point of -7.2°C. Bromine can be classified as a
1. compound.
2. impure substance.
3. mixture.
4. pure substance.
pure substance.
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
Sugar and water make a homogeneous mixture (the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample).
Which of the following describes the entropy change as a solution is made
from a liquid and solid?
O A. AS = 0
O B. ASAH
C. AS< 0
D. AS> 0
Answer:
S>O.
Explanation:
Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced. hope this helps you :)
Draw the geometric, linkage, and ionization isomers for [CoCl5CN][CN].
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The formation of isomers is common to octahedral complexes. Isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers have different atom to atom connections. Werner's complexes can display; polymerization, ionization, linkage, geometric and optical isomerism among others.
Isomers of coordination compounds are not easily recognizable and not easily separable in the laboratory.
The geometric, linkage and ionization isomers of the complex given in the question are shown below.
Shalom, Guys!
The molar mass of strontium (\ce{Sr}SrS, r) is \pu{87.62 g/mol}87.62 g/mol87, point, 62, space, g, slash, m, o, l. Calculate the number of atoms in a \pu{67.5 mg}67.5 mg67, point, 5, space, m, g sample of \ce{Sr}SrS, r. Write your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures. \text{atoms Sr} ______________ atoms Sr
Love, Piper Rockelle
Answer:
4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms
Explanation:
You need to find out how many moles you have. First, convert milligrams to grams.
62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g
Next, use the molar mass to convert from grams to moles.
0.0625 g ÷ 87.62 g/mol = 7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol
To convert from moles to atoms, you need to use Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³). Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole.
7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 4.296 × 10²⁰ ≈ 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms
You will have 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms of strontium.
The number of Strontium atoms are 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms
Given:
Mass of Strontium = 62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g
Molar mass of Strontium = 87.62 g/mol
To find:
Moles of Strontium = ?
Number of moles:It is defined as given mass over molar mass.
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{0.0625 g}{87.62 g/mol }\\\\\text{Number of moles}=7.13 * 10^{-4} mol[/tex]
Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole (6.022 * 10²³)
Conversion of moles into atoms:
[tex]7.13 × 10^{-4} mol * 6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol \\\\\text{ Sr atoms}= 4.296 * 10^{20} = 4.30 * 10^{20} atoms[/tex]
Thus, Strontium atoms will be 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms.
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If you are designing an experiment, how will you determine your independent or dependent variable?
Answer:
The independent variable effects the dependent variable.
Explanation:
The independent variable Is what you change whereas the dependent variable would change because of that.
for example, the indipendent variable could be how much you water a plant in ml each day, and the dependent variable would be how tall each plant grown]s with that water doseage per day.
anyone knows how to do this-
Explanation:
The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains
C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope
Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons
O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons
Cubes are three-dimensional square shapes that have equal sides. What is the density of a cube that has a mass of 12.6 g and a measured side length of 4.1 cm? (Density: D = )
Answer:
0.1828g/cm³
Explanation:
density= mass÷volume
m= 12.6g
v= 4.1×4.1×4.1 = 68.921cm³
•
density= 12.6÷68.921 = 0.1828g/cm³
Sulphur dioxide is a common pollutant from burning coal.State two effects caused by this pollutant and also write the chemical equation.
Heya!
Sulfur dioxide - ( SO2 )
Answer:
Sulfur dioxide is a common pollutant caused due to the burning of coal,Is very harmful for the environment and health.Effects:
Health effects-Sulfur dioxide effects the respiratory system which includes the functioning of lungs,respiratory track and causes infections,can also effect and irritate the eyes and causes aggravating conditions such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.As most sulfur dioxide air pollution comes from the burning of coal and oil in power plants. It is a emitted by trains, large ships and other diesel objects that burns alota sulfur fuel so this also effects the environment like plants and others as the air lacks oxygen ,but with more sulfur dioxide.Hope this helps!
Have a nice day!:)
Which fact was most likely discovered between the time of Mendeleev’s table and the time of Moseley’s table that helped Moseley develop his version?
Answer:
The number of protons in an atom is different than the atom’s total mass.
Explanation:
Mendeleev knew only that, with some anomalies, the properties of elements varied periodically with their atomic masses.
Moseley's X-ray experiments enabled him to remove these anomalies and to show that the properties of elements varied with their atomic numbers.
Chadwick later discovered that the mass differences were caused by the presence of neutrons.
Does Na2 gas posses metallic character? Explain your answer..
Explanation:
It contains Na2 molecules and the atoms in this molecule are held together by a purely covalent bond because the electronegativity of the two atoms is identical.Metallic bonding would not kick in until you make clusters of quite a few atoms. Such clusters would likely not be very stable because thermodynamically the larger the clump of material the more stable it gets. So they tend to coalesce until you have chunk of metal.Metallic bonding is in a sense a form of covalent bonding, but it is very collective (delocalized over a great many atoms) and electron deficient (there are more states than electrons to fill them up with, leading to conductive properties. This means that “a metallic bond” is a bit of an oxymoron like a forest with only one tree.Reply me in commentsYes, Na2 gas possesses a metallic character.
Does NA contain metallic bonds?In the stable state, metal sodium functions as an array of Na+ ions which can be surrounded by way of a sea of 3s electrons. However, it would be wrong to consider metal sodium as an ion when you consider that the ocean of electrons is shared by using all of the sodium cations, quenching the nice fee.
Sodium most effective has one valence electron. So, in metallic bonding, it is able to only donate one electron to be delocalized at some point of the structure. In steel bonding, the real bonding is the electrostatic force between the effective cations and the delocalized electrons.
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The element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table.
3. why are fire tornadoes rare ?
What does light travel in?
Answer:
Light travels as a wave.
Explanation:
But unlike sound waves or water waves, it does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. This means that light can travel through a vacuum—a completely airless space. (Sound, on the other hand, must travel through a solid, a liquid, or a gas.)
PLEASE PLEASE HELP!! A pipe drips at 155mL/day- convert this rate to gallons/day (1gal=3.785L)
1 mL =[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] L
so $155$ mL =$155\times10^{-3}$ L
Now, $1$ gallon = $3.785$ L , or $1$ L= $\frac1{3.785}$ gallons
so $155\times10^{-3}$ L= $155\times10^{-3}\times \frac{1}{3.785}=40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gallons
and this is for each day, so just divide by 1 (day) to get the ratw gallons/day
i.e. $40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gal/day
What is Mendeleev’s Periodic Law? How many elements were classified by Mendeleev?
Answer:
1.the law that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. Also called Mendeleev's law. (originally) the statement that the chemical and physical properties of the elements recur periodically when the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic weights.
Explanation:
2.Mendeleev’s Periodic Law states that the properties of elements are the periodic function of their relative atomic masses. Mendeleev arranged all 63 elements; which were discovered till his time; in the order of their increasing relative atomic masses in a tabular form. It is known as Mendeleev’s Periodic Table.
