The project that you are working on was initiated in response to the growing threat of antibiotic resistance in both hospital and community settings. Even in the early discovery and development phase, it is important to think ahead to try to minimize the likelihood that bacteria will be able to evolve resistance to your new drug. Understanding how resistance emerges is an essential part of this process. What is true regarding the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Decrease the effectiveness of this process.

Explanation:

Resistance emerges is an essential part of this process because this resistance causes decrease in the effectiveness of the drugs. If this resistance is not a part of this process, the microbes get resistance from the drugs which  leads to lower the effectiveness of antimicrobial disease or infection so that's why resistance is considered as the essential part of this process of project.


Related Questions

why do children need more protein
in there diet​

Answers

They help repair and maintain vital tissues and, are crucial for the growth of all organs systems including bones and muscles. Proteins in the body also work as enzymes, immune molecules, hormones and cellular messengers. Therefore, proteins are vital for the growth and development of every child

What is a small structure within the cell that serves specialized functions?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

Organelles are small,specialized structures found inside the cell which perform a specific task and help in the functioning of the cell.

all biomolecules are mad up of the elements. A.carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur B. carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen C. carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur

Answers

Answer:

Option(A) carbon ,hydrogen,nitrogen,oxygen and sulphur.

Answer:

A.carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur

Explanation:

There are five elements that are essential to life. These are Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sulfur, or CHNOPS for short. We can see that only option A has nitrogen listed. Nitrogen is absorbed by plants through the soil, and by animals through food. It is absolutely essential for many forms of life, especially plants and animals. Many biomolecules contain Nitrogen. Only one choice on this list contains nitrogen and that is option A. Therefore option A is the answer.

When considering proteins that help control the cell cycle:
Stimulating proteins are encoded by tumor suppressor genes and inhibitory proteins are encoded by
proto-oncogenes.
O True
O False

Answers

True


oncogene are mutated forms of pronto-oncogene and can lead to over stimulation of the cell cycle.


1) P53 is a inhibitory protein

Indentify the structures

Answers

Eyes and ears and mouth and nose

Which of the following factors would LIMIT carrying capacity?
A. Far from factories or roads
B. A large nearby river
C. Abundant food
D. A small space to live in

Answers

Answer:

D. A small space to live in

Explanation:

Having a small space to live in would directly limit carrying capacity.

Since there is a small space, only a few organisms would be able to live in that space.

This means that carrying capacity is limited, because the space does not have enough room to sustain more people.

So, the correct answer is D. A small space to live in

Match the type of evidence for evolution with the correct example

Answers

Vestigial structures: 1st box

Homologous structures: Last box

DNA sequence data: 2nd box

Analogous structures: 3rd box

The rate of capillary filtration and reabsorption are increased when......... .
A) the negative pressure of interstitial fluid is reduced
B) the pressure of oxygen available to tissues is decreased
C) intravenous pressure is increased

Answers

Answer:

Mechanisms of enhanced transcapillary filtration in response to elevations in arterial or venous pressure. Elevations in arterial (Pa) or venous (Pv) pressure increase capillary pressure, which favors enhanced capillary filtration (Jv).

option"c"

In eukaryotes, miR-5 is a microRNA with sequence complementarity to the 3’UTR of the mRNA transcript encoded by the UCD gene. The UCD gene encodes for a protein that acts as an allosteric activator of the protein p101. The p101 protein is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) which is an enzyme that methylates DNA when the protein is in its active form.
A) In a lung cancer cell line, the p101 protein is overly active leading to misregulation of gene expression. In these lung cancer cells which of the following would be a correct prediction in regards to miR-5? [choose ALL that apply, note that incorrect selections will deduct points]
A) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hypoacetylation
B) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hyperacetylation
C) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of euchromatin
D) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of heterochromatin
E) The miR-5 transcript is translated at high levels
F) The miR-5 transcript is activating translation of the UCD gene
B) A different lung cancer cell line is found to have significantly decreased amounts of DNA methylation. Which of the following could explain why there is decreased DNA methylation in this cell line? [choose ALL that apply, note that incorrect selections will deduct points]
A) increased amounts of the p101 protein due to low levels of miR-5
B) increased amounts of the UCD protein due to high levels of miR-5
C) decreased amounts of the UCD protein due to low levels of miR-5
D) the absence of the UCD protein due to miR-5 inhibiting translation of the UCD mRNA transcript
E) the absence of the p101 protein due to miR-5 inhibiting transcription of the p101 mRNA transcript

Answers

Answer:

A) A) The gene encoding miR-5 is in a region of chromatin with hypoacetylation.  

D) The gene encoding miR-5 in a region of heterochromatin.

B) D) the absence of the UCD protein due to miR-5 inhibiting translation of the UCD mRNA transcript

Explanation:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNA sequences (approximately 20-24 nucleotides in length) that regulate gene expression by RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms. These sequences (miRNAs) bind by base complementarity to messenger RNAs and thus inhibit protein translation and/or trigger mRNA degradation. In this case, miR-5 binds to the 3’UTR of the mRNA transcript of the UCD gene, thereby inhibiting/slowing protein UCD synthesis. The UCD protein is an allosteric regulator that binds and activates the expression of the p101 protein, thereby the miR-5 RNAi pathway also indirectly decreases the expression of the p101 gene. Moreover, hypoacetylation is an epigenetic mark generally associated with gene silencing (heterochromatin is a transcriptionally inactive state of chromatin).

From a chemical view, how is an amino acid is being recognized by its specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?

Answers

Answer:

An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS or ARS), also called tRNA-ligase, is an enzyme that attaches the appropriate amino acid onto its corresponding tRNA. It does so by catalyzing the transesterification of a specific cognate amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl-tRNA.

what did Rudolf virchow discovered?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1855 Virchow published a statement based on his observations Omnis cellula e cellula, which means that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This was not a new theory.

Help anyone please????!

Answers

1. Wavelength
2. Compression
3. Rarefractiom
Please mark brainliest

How would you
change the hypothesis if mussels died in
both aquariums?

Answers

The new hypothesis could be that there is another alternative factor that is negativey afecting dwarfs survivorship.

The previous hypothesis of high levels of phosphate killing mussels is not necessarily disproved.  But the death of mussels from both the control and the treatment groups might be related to one of the controlled variables that could be actually afecting them.      

----------------------

Probably different levels of phosphate are also affecting invididuals´ survivor rates. However, the fact that mussels from all the aquariums died suggests that there is something else going on that caused the death of all the individuals.    

The control group is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.  Individuals of the control group are selected from the same population as the treatment group. These two groups are identical in all aspects except for the independent variable, which changes in the treatment group but remains constant in the control group.

We know that mussels in this experiment were taken from the same population and grown under the same controlled conditions. Only the treatment group received phosphate, but all mussels died, not only the ones that receive phosphate. This result turns to be useful because it is indicating that there is another variable that is killing mussels. Phosphate might be a cause of death, but there is also something else. So the researchers should pay attention to the controlled variables, such as water quality, temperature, pH, food supply, light exposure, or others.  

These variables might be reflecting the real conditions under which mussels live. The results tell that one of these is related to individual death and could be a consequence of climate change or soil use, among other causes.    

Related link:   https://brainly.com/question/17771715?referrer=searchResults  

What theory explains why the Uranian system is on its side?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers have always assumed that Uranus must have been knocked onto its side by a collision. Now a new idea suggests that the planet's remarkable tilt could have another explanation.

Explanation:

I just know it

Answer:

Astronomers have always assumed that Uranus must have been knocked onto its side by a collision. Now a new idea suggests that the planet’s remarkable tilt could have another explanation.

by Emerging Technology from the arXivarchive page

December 3, 2009

One of the great mysteries of our Solar System is why Uranus is tilted on its side. Surely, if the solar system formed from the same rotating cloud of dust and gas, then all the bodies within it should rotate in the same way. And yet Uranus’ axis of rotation lies at 97 degrees to the plane of the solar system.

What are the following is considered a receptive a fine touch

Answers

Explanation:

This system is responsible for all the sensations we feel – cold, hot, smooth, rough, pressure, tickle, itch, pain, vibrations, and more. Within the somatosensory system,there are four main types of 1.receptorsme chanoreceptors, 2.thermoreceptors,3. pain receptors, and 4. proprioceptors.

Which of the following choices is an example of an independent system

A: a human who needs food and water to survive

B: a plant that needs sunlight to make energy

C:a factory that recycles plastic bottles into reusable tote bags.

D:None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

a palnt that need sunlight to make energy

Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2

Answers

Answer:

2 genotypes: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

Explanation:

The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) describes how genes on different chromosomes segregate into gametes independently of each other. Moreover, recombination (also known as crossing over) is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. In this case, the five genes are on the same chromosome (i.e., they are linked together and do not segregate) and there is no recombination, thereby they are inherited as a haplotype block to the next generation:

- Genotypes parental (P) lines: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

- Cross P1: ABCDE X abcde

- Genotype F1: AaBbCcDdEe (100%)

- Gametes F1: ABCDE; abcde

- Genotypes F2: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee (ratio 1:1)

two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood​

Answers

All the metabolic wastes are excreted in a form of water solutes through the excretory organs (nephridia, Malpighian tubules, kidneys), with the exception of CO2, which is excreted together with the water vapor throughout the lungs. The elimination of these compounds enables the chemical homeostasis of the organism.

If the observed genotypes in a given population do not fit those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equation, it could mean that..

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

gene greatly affects the survival of organisms and if there is a change in the genetic makeup if this organism it leads to mutation

what is psychasthenia? Please don't copy and paste from g,o,o,g,l,e.

Answers

Answer:

Psychasthenia is a neurotic state characterized especially by phobias, obsessions, or compulsions that one knows are irrational.

You classified organisms based on anatomical structure and development. Scientists also use DNA to classify organisms. Considering the basic process of evolution, why do you think it’s important to also consider DNA and gene patterns during the classification of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

By studying genetics and DNA, we can get the best idea of how species are related to each other, and therefore how to classify them. The genetic code of a species is not fixed, however. It changes over time! This is why we also need to factor in evolution.

It is important to also consider DNA and gene patterns during the classification of organisms because,

Through genetics and DNA study, we can get the idea of how species are related to each other and how to classify them. The genetic code of a species is not fixed. So, it need in evolution.

How organism classified ?The organism classified on the basis of shared characteristics.The classification of living organism includes seven levels, kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus and species.

What is evolution?It is witness in the living species and change in heritable traits of biological population over successive generation.The process of development of complex organism from simpler one with time is called an evolution.

learn about gene,

https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ2

5. Which of the following professionals has the authority to prescribe medication and treatment?
A. Nurse practitioner
B. Clinical dietician
C. Nutritionist
D. Home health aide

Answers

Answer: A. Nurse practitioner

Explanation: Hope it helps

Answer:

A. Nurse practitioner

Explanation:

Have a great day!

If you were given the power to control the United States government and policy what changes would you make regarding the environment and how would you fund these? You can consider your response to the question and/or include other issues.

Answers

Answer:

i would probably fund different jails using taxes. there's absolutely no reason someone who accidently committed tax fraud should be sitting in the same cell as aconvicted murderer. & abd I would make harder consequences for hate crimes. like jail time.

ASAP
A species of Coral snake has a red, yellow and black stripe pattern. One
gene controls if the stripes are thick or thin. Thin (T) is dominant over
thick (t). If two snakes heterozygous for this gene are crossed, what will
be the genotype(s) of their offspring? You may need to use a Punnett
square to answer the question.
Question Progress
OA. TT and Tt
B. TT, Tt, and tt
C. TT and tt
D. All Tt

Answers

B . , because I remember this

The genetic attributes of the organism are determined by the genotype. The cross of the heterozygous genes in Coral snakes results in offsprings with TT, Tt, and tt. Thus, option B is correct.

What are genes?

Genes are the functional and physical basis of the inheritance that passes from generation to offspring with various traits and attributes. The gene contains a recessive and a dominant allele.

Heterozygous genes are represented as Tt as it contains one dominant and one recessive allele. The cross between the two heterozygous (Tt) Coral snakes is attached to the image below.

From the cross, it can be seen that 75 % of the coral snakes have thin strips while the 25 % of the species have thick strips. The ratios are:

Genotype = 1 : 2 : 1

Phenotype = 1 : 3

Therefore, option b. the genotype(s) of the offspring will be TT, Tt, and tt.

Learn more about genes here:

https://brainly.com/question/3373952

#SPJ5

Which of these is the best definition of sustainable development?
A. Development that makes sure buildings are strong enough to sustain large hurricanes and earthquakes
B. Development that's typical of underdeveloped nations that derive their products directly from nature
C. Development that's supported by public opinion
D. Development that ensures the protection of the environment in the long term

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

is the correct answer

Development which basically ensures the protection of the environment in the long term is sustainable development. The correct option is D.

What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development is defined as growth that fulfills the requirements of the moment without jeopardizing future generations' capacity to meet their own needs.

The financial, social, and environmental measurements of sustainable development are examined.

The authors contend that material-intensive conventional productivity recovery is unsustainable in the long term unless environmental and social factors are prioritized equally.

Environmental protection aims to preserve as well as restore a healthy natural environment.

Sustainable development incorporates ecologic, social, and economic goals in order to achieve long-term equitable growth that benefits both the present and the future.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding sustainable development, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/341749

#SPJ2

For which of the following phenomena is intrinsic affinity necessarily more important than functional affinity?
A. Antibody-mediated opsonization of encapsulated bacterial pathogens
B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution
C. Binding of C1q to immunoglobulin G (IgG) or IgM
D. Binding of neutralizing IgG antibodies to nonenveloped viruses​

Answers

Explanation:

B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution

hope this helps you

have a nice day

what is full course meal?​

Answers

Answer:

Full course meals are made up of three courses: an appetizer, main dish, and dessert. Also known as a three-course meal or a standard course meal, you will sometimes see restaurants offering a full menu with these three items. You can add more courses to a full course meal.

Explanation:

According to the phenotypic characters of pneumococcus considered in Griffith's
experiment of transformation, which of the following statements are correct? Choose the
correct option (i) Presence of slime layer (ii) Presence of capsule (iii) Absence of capsule

Answers

Answer:

发发发 发斯蒂芬

Explanation:

Presence of capsule. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What was Griffith's experiment?

Griffith's experiment of transformation is a landmark experiment in microbiology conducted in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith. The experiment aimed to determine the nature of the "transforming principle" responsible for transferring genetic material between bacteria.

Griffith used two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, one that was virulent and had a polysaccharide capsule (S strain) and another that was non-virulent and lacked the capsule (R strain). He found that when he injected mice with the heat-killed S strain and live R strain, the mice died, and live S strain was found in their blood. This suggested that the R strain had been transformed into the S strain, and the genetic material was responsible for the transformation.

Griffith's experiment provided the first evidence of bacterial transformation and paved the way for future research on the molecular basis of genetics.

Learn more about Griffith's experiment, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30188283

#SPJ2

HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

An unknown solution has a pH of 7.1. Which of these chemicals is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution?

HF

KOH

NH3

HNO3

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely KOH

Explanation:

NH3 is classified as a weak base so I'd suspect that to be incorrect although it does have a higher pH

The chemical that is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution is KOH. The correct option is B.

What is pH?

pH is the scale for the measurement of acidity and the basicity of any solution. pH is a scale from 1 to 14. The lowest pH will be highly acidic and the highest pH will be the highest basic.

The lowest the pH, it will donate the highest hydronium ions, and with the highest pH, it will dissociate completely into the solution. KOH dissociates completely into ions.

KOH or potassium hydroxide is a strong base. When the base is added to a solution, it increases its basicity. So it will increase the pH of the solution. All others are acids that will lower the pH of the solution.

Thus, the correct option is B. KOH.

To learn more about pH, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16036689

#SPJ5

Porque voy a estudiar nutrición y dietética?

Answers

Answer:

La carrera de nutrición y dietética forma profesionales altamente capacitados en el campo de la salud desde una perspectiva de la alimentación

Explanation:

La alimentación es un aspecto clave en la vida que se encuentra relacionado directamente con la cantidad y calidad de los alimentos que ingerimos, lo cual es fundamental para tener una vida saludable y desarrollar un estado de bienestar tanto físico como emocional. La carrera de nutrición y dietética pertenece al área de la salud y tiene como objetivo formar profesionales que se encuentren altamente especializados para el desarrollo de programas de alimentación adecuados, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los grupos de alimentos, sus propiedades y los requerimientos personalizados para cada paciente. En consecuencia, los profesionales en nutrición y dietética desarrollan un conocimiento profundo acerca de cuales son los requerimientos en macronutrientes (proteínas, hidratos de carbono y lípidos) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para cada individuo, esto con la finalidad de adaptar la alimentación de acuerdo a su edad, peso corporal, estatura, etc. Los profesionales en este campo poseen además conocimientos avanzados en biología humana, bioquímica, química orgánica, como así también desarrollan aptitudes en psicología y salubridad alimentaria.

Other Questions
In a recent health survey, 333 adult respondents reported a history of diabetes out of 3573 respondents. What is the critical value for a 90% confidence interval of the proportion of respondents who reported a history of diabetes your chum has been a perpetual truants in class.write a letter to his or her guardian's reporting his or her behaviour and likely repercussions $32,520 divided by 30 people need help with redoing my spanish answers on this question:Re-write the following sentences replacing the underlined direct object with a direct object pronoun. Remember, the direct object pronoun needs to be placed directly in front of the conjugated verb. The following is an example:Example: Sara come una hamburguesa. (Sara eats a hamburger.)Answer: Sara la come. (Sara eats it.) Replace the underlined words with a DOP based on the chart in my explanation. The DOP goes in front of the conjugated verb and your sentence should not have any of the underlined words in it since they are replaced with the DOP11. Yo veo las sillas. Los veo. (wrong)12. Maria escucha (listens to) la msica. Maria lo escucha. (wrong)and 13. Sara llama a Pedro. (Sara Pedro.)callsSara llama. (wrong) 2. Peter wants to order tickets to a production of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. Each ticketcosts $30 and there is a one time service fee of $12 for the transaction. What is an expression thatwould find the total cost for any number of tickets that Peter orders? Use t for the variable torepresent the number of tickets he purchased.Answer Suppose we roll a pair of fair dice, let A=the numbers I rolled add up to exactly 8, and let B=the numbers I rolled multiply to an even number. Find P(Ac and Bc). the current through a wire is measured as the potential difference is varied what is the wire resistance solve the equation 4+2|3x+4|=-4Absolute Value Equations and Inequalitiesthe solutions are what? please give an explanation if possible! Element 'X' forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as:I) Si2) Al3) Mg4) Napls pls answer fast can i get some help? i tried figuring it out myself already but i must have done something wrong. please help! So they came by the thousands - kids really, twenty-somethings, a few in their thirties. No one knew for sure how to get to the moon, how to land, or get home. But their goal was clear-cut, and that was enough. That gave them purpose: a reason to puzzle out the problems and seek solutions rather than sleep.Team Moon: How 400,000 PeopleLanded Apollo 11 on the Moon,Catherine ThimmeshHow do both passages describe the people involved in the lunar landing?They show that many people worked on the project and demonstrate how hard they worked.They show that the engineers worked the hardest.They show that the engineers lost sleep on the project.They show that many people worked on the project and describe the problems they faced The linear equation passing through the point (2,-5) has a slope of 2 is Which statement about the functiontrue?The graph of the function f(x) = 4(x + 3)(x - 1) is shownbelow.O The function is positive for all real values of x wherex < -1.y6NAThe function is negative for all real values of x wherex 1.O The function is positive for all real values of x wherex > 0.O The function is negative for all real values of x whereX-1.2-642.46-2-246 Please Help ASAP!!!! 60 points. Many experts believe that marketing is the most important function in a company. Discuss the reasons this is a true statement. Discuss the reasons this is not a true statement. Can someone help me with this math homework please! The length of a rectangle is 7cm less than 3 times it's width. It's area is 20 square cm. Find the dimensions of the rectangle Sandy lives 200 m from school. Onemorning she leaves for school at aslow pace. On the way she meets afriend and stops to talk for 10minutes. Sandy realizes that sheforgot her homework and runs backhome to pick it up. It takes fiveminutes to get home. Immediately sheheads back to school at a fast pace. Match each equation with its number of unique solutions.y = 3x2-6x+3y = -x2 - 4x + 7y = -2x2+9x-11Two Real SolutionsOne Real SolutionOne Complex SolutionTwo Complex Solutionse de reply to these questions1. would you rather to come visit on s Saturday or SundaySaturday, because....2. is now a good time to move house?no, because.....3. have you any idea how i can get my sister to help tidy our room? have you tried.....?