Answer:
The hotness or pungency of chilli is due to presence of a group of compounds called capsaicinoids. Among capsaicinoids, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin are present in major quantities, while homocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin and homo-dihydrocapsaicin are present in very small quantities.
The pungency of chillies is due to the presence of certain compounds called capsaicinoids.
Which of the following are considered elements:
Answer:
considered as element
Helium He
Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling points.
0.050 m Mg(NO 3) 2; 0.100 m ethanol; 0.090 m NaCl
a. Mg(NO3) < NaCl < ethanol
b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl
c. ethanol < NaCl < Mg(NO3)2
d. NaCl < ethanol < Mg(NO3)2
e. Mg(NO3)2 < ethanol < NaCl
Answer:
The correct choice is option b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl
Explanation:
Ethanol = 0.100 m
Mg(NO3)2 = 0.15 m
NaCl = 0.18 m
The molar concentration of NaCl is the highest, which is why its boiling point will be the highest, too.
HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER
The atomic radii of elements on the periodic table generally _______ from left to right and _______ from top to bottom.
A.
increase; decrease
B.
decrease; increase
C.
stay the same; increase
D.
increase; increase
Hey there! Here is the answer:
B.) decrease; increase
Here's why:
As you move from left to right across a period on the periodic table the size of an atom will decrease. As you move from top to bottom down a group on the periodic table the size of an atom will increase.
I really hope this answer helps you out! :)
Bella wants to know which mode of transportation is the fastest for getting from her home to the grocery store. She can drive her car, ride her bike, walk, or charter a helicopter. What is the Independent, dependent, controlled variables and hypothesis
Answer
I think a helicopter would be fastest, just sayin.
Explanation:
the ion Te2- has how many protons
heterogeneous mixture homogeneous
How are they similar?
Answer:
By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers. Each of the layers is called a phase.
Explanation:
Answer
Choice A
Answer
Choice B
Answer
Choice C
Question
A scientist hypothesizes that a new medication can reduce
the chances of catching a cold Which of these would most
likely be the dependent variable in a study involving this
medication?
//
The participants
who do not receive
the medication
Color PURPLE
The number of
participants who
catch a cold
Color YELLOW
The age of the
participants
Color GRAY
Tt remains the
T+ is purposely
It is used for
Answer:
what is the question????
When 47.1 J of heat is added to 14.0 g of a liquid, its temperature rises by 1.80 ∘C. What is the heat capacity of the liquid?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.87 \J/g \textdegree C}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a liquid. We are given the heat added, the mass, and the change in temperature, so we will use the following formula.
[tex]q= mc\Delta T[/tex]
The heat added (q) is 47.1 Joules. The mass (m) of the liquid is 14.0 grams. The specific heat (c) is unknown. The change in temperature (ΔT) is 1.80 °C.
q= 47.1 J m= 14.0 g ΔT= 1.80 °CSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g) * c * (1.80 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the 2 numbers in parentheses on the right side of the equation.
[tex]47.1 \ J = (14.0 \ g * 1.80 \textdegree C)*c[/tex]
[tex]47.1 \ J = (25.2 \ g*\textdegree C) *c[/tex]
We are solving for the heat capacity of the liquid, so we must isolate the variable c. It is being multiplied by 25.2 grams * degrees Celsius. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by (25.2 g * °C).
[tex]\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} = \frac {(25.2 g *\textdegree C)*c}{{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {47.1 \ J}{(25.2 g *\textdegree C)} =c[/tex]
[tex]1.869047619 \ J/g *\textdegree C = c[/tex]
The original measurements of heat, mass, and temperature all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the hundredth place. The 9 in the thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.
[tex]1.87 \ J/ g * \textdegree C =c[/tex]
The heat capacity of the liquid is approximately 1.87 J/g°C.
What is the reason for the emission of light after the gas in a discharge tube is excited?
A)
photo-electric emission
Eliminate
B)
spontaneous radioactive reaction
C)
energy jumps by electrons due to excitation
D)
high energy reaction of the gas inside the tube
Answer:
c
Explanation:
took test on usa testprep
When gas in a discharge tube is excited to higher energy level after some seconds they return to the ground level by releasing energy in the form of light. Thus energy jumps by electron due to excitation is correct option.
What is gas discharge tube?A gas discharge tube is an electronic devise containing inert gases that ionizes and conducts results in emission of light.
When a potential is applied between the electrodes in a gas discharge tube, and the pressure is reduced, the gas particles inside forms a plasma of ions.
The electrons released when excited to higher energy level by absorbing energy and returns to the initial state by emitting energy in the form of light, the discharge tube glows.
The color emitted by the discharge tube vary based on the gas in the tube. Each type of gaseous ions emit different colors.
Therefore, the light emission in gas discharge tube is due to energy hike during electron excitation and then relaxing by emitting the light energy. Thus, option c is correct.
To find more about gas-discharge tube, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/5468708
#SPJ2
Ammonium carbonate solution is added to dilute nitric acid. What is the balanced chemical equation?
Solid calcium oxide and gaseous water are produced by the decomposition of solid calcium oxide hydroxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca(OH)_2(s)\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}\longrightarrow {CaO(s)\atop Calcium\;oxide}+{H_2O(g)\atop water}}[/tex]
On reactant side
Hydrogen= 2atomsOxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atomOn product side
Hydrogen=Oxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atom.hence balanced.
A 0.450 M solution of HCl is prepared by adding some 1.50 M HCl to a 500 mL volumetric flask and diluting to the mark with deionized water. What volume of 1.50 M HCl must be added
Answer:
150 mL of 1.50 M HCL
Explanation:
So the equation you need to solve this equation is:
M1*V1=M2*V2 --> M1= Molarity of the acid you are diluting V1= Volume of the solution you need to dilute. M2=The molarity of thee solution you have made. V2=Volume of the solution you have made
M1= 1.50 M HCL
V1= Unknown
M2=0.450 M HCL
V2= 500 mL
Simple algebra says that V1= (1.5*500)/.450 = 150 mL of 1.50 M HCL
Which of the following best describes the make up of Saturn's rings?(1 point) solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity debris and rocks from other planets that orbit around Saturn
Answer:
Which of the following best describes the make up of Saturn's rings?(1 point) solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe solid bands of sand and dust that formed from the start of the universe material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere material from comets that have passed through Saturn's atmosphere dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity debris and rocks from other planets that orbit around Saturn
The make up of Saturn's ring are dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity"
Saturn is one of the 9 planets of the solar system. It is considered to be the second largest planet.
Saturn has seven large rings orbiting around it. These rings are believed to be pieces of comets, asteroids, or shattered moons that broke up before they reached the planet. And this shattered comets or asteroid are believed to be torn apart by Saturn's powerful gravity.
These comets or asteroids are made of billions of small chunks of ice and rocks which are covered or coated with other small materials such as dust particles.
Thus, the correct option that matches the above explanation is "dust, rock, and ice particles that orbit due to Saturn's gravity"
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24569357
As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT.
The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9 mol/l). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7 mol/l).
1. Compute the total concentration of [D1]tot that is needed to bind 90% of the HIV-RT at the given concentration [E]tot. Provide your answer as a numerical expression with 3 significant figures in the unit mol/l. You do NOT have to consider competition betwwen the drugs D1 and D2! They are administered separately.
2. Compute the total concentration of [D2]tot that is needed to bind 90% of the HIV-RT at the given concentration [E]tot. Provide your answer as a numerical expression with 3 significant figures in the unit mol/l.You do NOT have to consider competition betwwen the drugs D1 and D2! They are administered separately.
Answer:
C)[D]/[ED] = 5.20
D)[D]/[ED] = 5.20
E)[D']_T = 1.495* 10 ^-7 M
F)[D'] / [ED'] = 0.0579
Explanation:
E = 250 nM =2.5* 10 ^-7 mol/L , T=298.15 K
Dissociation constant of K_D = 1.3 μM (1.3 *10 ^-6 M)
E + D ⇄ ED → K_a = [ED] / [D][E] (association constant)
ED ⇄ E + D → K_D = [E][D] / [ED] (dissociation constant)
C)
[E] =2.5*10^-7 mol/L
K_D = 1.3* 10^-6 M
K_D = [E][D] / [ED] → [D]/[ED] = K_D / [E]
= [D]/[ED] = 1.3* 10 ^-6 / 2.5 *10^-7
= 13/25 * 10
=130/25 = 5.20
[D]/[ED] = 5.20
D)
ΔG =RTln Kd
ΔG_2 for E and D = 1.987 * 298.15 * ln 1.3*10^-6
ΔG_2 592.454 * [ln 1.3 +ln 10^-6]
ΔG_1 = 592.424 [0.2623 - 13.8155]
ΔG_2 = -592.424 * 13.553
ΔG_1 = -8184.633 cal/ mol
ΔG_1 = -8184.633 * 4.18 J/mol = -34244.508 J?mol
ΔG_1 = -34.245 KL/mol
so, ΔG_2 = ΔG_1 - 10.5 KJ/mol
ΔG_2 = -34.245 - 10.5
ΔG_2 = -44.745KJ / mol
ΔG_2 =RT ln K_D
-44.745 *10^3
=8.314 *298.15 lnK_D
lnK_D' = - 44745 / 2478.81 g
ln K_D' = -18.051
K_D' = -18.051
K_D' = e^-18.051
[D]/[ED] = 5.20
E)
[E] = 2.5* 10 ^-7 mol/ L = a
K_D' = [E][D] / [ED'] E +D' → ED'
K_D' = a/2(x-(a/2) / (a/2)
KD' = x - a/2
=2.447 *10^-8 = (2.5/2) * 10^-7
x=2.447 * 10^-8 + 1.25 * 10^-7
x = 2.447 *10^-8 + 1.25 * 10 ^-7
x= 10^-7 [1.25 + 0.2447]
x = 1.4947 * 10^-7
[D']_T = 1.495* 10 ^-7 M
F)
K_D' = [E][D'] / [ED']
[D'] / [ED'] = KD' / [E]
[D'] / [ED'] = 1.447 *10^-8 / 2.5* 10^-7
[D'] / [ED'] = 0.5788 * 10^-1
[D'] / [ED'] = 0.0579
Explanation:
...
HELP! 100 points if you give a valid answer and brainliest if it's detailed!
Explanation:
The extract of plant is not done in fixed proportion
it is heterogeneous
A popular car has a gas tank that holds a maximum of 14.5 gallons of fuel. What is
the size of the tank in liters ?
Answer:
54.883, so rougly about 54.9 liters.
Explanation:
To convert gallons to liters, multiply the amount of gallons by 3.785.
14.5 * 3.785 = 54.883
Taking into account the change of units, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
In first place, the rule of three is a tool used to quickly solve problems involving a proportional relationship between two variables.
The rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three should be applied.
The rule of three is applied as follows, with A, B and C being known values and D being an unknown value: if A maintains a certain relationship with B, and it is known that C and D have the same relationship, it is possible to calculate the unknown value D using the following expression:
[tex]D=\frac{CxB}{A}[/tex]
In this case, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 gallon is equal to 3.785 liters, 14.5 gallons are equal to how many liters?
[tex]D=\frac{14.5 gallonsx3.785 liters}{1 gallon}[/tex]
Solving:
D= 54.88 liters
In summary, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.
Learn more with this example:
https://brainly.com/question/17839792?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14586541?referrer=searchResultsHow many joules are equivalent to 450 calories?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
To convert calories to joules, you need to multiply the value by 4184
450 x 4184 = 1882800 J
If your teacher requires you to round to significant figures, you would round to 2 sig figs as 450 only has 2 sig figs
450 x 4184 = 1.9 x 10^6
Hope this helps! Best of luck <3
When you wash your hands or dishes, you probably don't use just water. In 5-7 sentences, explain what
you use to help you wash up, how it works, and why you think it works.
Hello! here is a paragraph you can use, that I type up to explain, make sure to not copy word for word of what I said. :)
What I use to wash up is soap. Soap has a certain ph level and includes acids and alkaline that enables water to mix and create soap foam to clean. Soap can come in many shapes and sizes, and can be either liquid, solid, or even foamy. I think soap works because when you use friction between your wet hands and the soap bar, you are rubbing the substances of the soap that clean your hands to clean your hands. I think the friction of the rubbing creates a layer of soap that can be used to clean, and when you increase friction the more change of the soap.
Have a great day,
I hope this helps!
This picture shows students working in a
chemistry laboratory. What could they do to make
their lab safer?
Label the test tubes and plastic cups.
Move the fire extinguisher closer to their
table.
Wear chemical protective gloves.
Reduce the clutter on the table.
Stand at the table instead of sitting. Tie long hair back.
DONE
Answer:
yes it is true they apply necessary safety measures
Answer: Label the test tubes, wear chemical protective gloves, tie long hair back
Explanation:
Just got it wrong
Describe what must be happening to the particles above as the change is happening
Answer:
d
Explanation:
solids the modicual are tightly packed
liquid, more room to move around aka not so tightly packed
gas, can move where ever it wants aka not paked at all
What is an atomic number
Answer:
the number of protons is called the atomic number
hope it helps you buddy
Answer: number of protons in an atom
Explanation:
How many decigrams (dg) are in 0.779 kg?
Answer:
7790
Explanation:
Answer:
7790 decigrams
Explanation:
Using the ruler, what is the value of A considering significant
figures?
Answer:
13.7 cm
Explanation:
If the number is between two whole numbers then that means it is going to be a decimal, how to determine the decimal is by how many ticks/lines are between it, so if you count from 13 cm and count each line as 1 you get to the number 7 and since that number is between the whole number it becomes 13.7
What causes the pressure in a gas
Answer:
Gas pressure is caused when gas particles hit the walls of their container. The more often the particles hit the walls, and the faster they are moving when they do this, the higher the pressure. This is why the pressure in a tyre or balloon goes up when more air is pumped in.
How to find out how many neutrons an isotope has
Answer:
To find the number of neutrons in an isotope, subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass of the isotope. The atomic number of the element equals the number of protons.
How many moles of Al2O3 are contained in 45.1 g of Al2O3?
Answer:
0.44mol
Explanation:
1mol/102g=xmol/45.1g
-> x=(45.1x1)/102
x=0.44mol
6. How many meters are in 0.00253 kilometers?
Answer:
2.53 kilometers
If you change the number of neutrons in an atom, you will also change its -
charge
element.
o
number
d
isotope.
13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules.
a. 5 H₂O
b. Zn Cl₂
Answer:
zxcdfzdg
Explanation:
zszghzd
Hehe someone help I have put down heat but I think there is another
Answer:
chemical potential enery
Mark brainliest
