Answer:
unique selling proposition.
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research. Thus, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically, involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Generally, the secret to effective sales is to have a unique selling proposition that makes consumers patronize you.
Suppose Baa-rated bonds currently yield 6.1%, while Aa-rated bonds yield 4.1%. Now suppose that due to an increase in the expected inflation rate, the yields on both bonds increase by 1.0%. What would happen to the confidence index? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
Confidence index increases from 0.6721 to 0.7183
Explanation:
The computation of the confidence index is shown below:
Initial Confidence Index is
= Aa-rated bonds yield ÷ Baa-rated bonds yield
= 4.1% ÷ 6.1%
= 0.6721
Since the yields on both bonds increase by 1.0%
So, the confidence index after increase in yield is
= (4.1% + 1%) ÷ (6.1% + 1%)
= 0.7183
So, Confidence index increases from 0.6721 to 0.7183
A fixed coupon bond with 10 years left until maturity and a coupon that is paid semi-annually is currently trading at a yield of 6%. If the price of the bond is $1,223.16, then the coupon rate is ____%. Par value is $1,000.
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
FV = 1000
No of compounding period = 2
No of years = 10
Nper = 20
Yield to maturity = 6%/2 = 3%
PV = 1223.16
Coupon payment = PMT(Rate, Nper, Pv, Fv)
Coupon payment = $45
Coupon rate = Coupon payment * Compounding per year / FV
Coupon rate = $45 * 2 / 1000
Coupon rate = 0.09
Coupon rate = 9%
A US Treasury is quoted at $137.111 based on $100 par. Today is 12/31/2020. Assume that transaction date and settlement date is the same. The coupon rate is 8%. The bond has 30-year maturity. What is the yield-to-maturity
Answer: 5.46%
Explanation:
You can use excel to solve for this.
Number of periods = 30
Coupon = Payment = 8% * 100 = $8
PV = $137.11
FV = $100 par value
Do this and the YTM would be: 5.46%
This makes sense because the bond is trading at a premium which means that the YTM is less than the coupon rate.
Delta River Company sold manufacturing equipment with a cost of $44,000 and accumulated depreciation of $32,000 for $9,000. The journal entry to record this transaction will include:_________
a) a credit to Accumulated Depreciation â Equipment for $32,000.
b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.
c) a credit to a gain account for $8,000.
d) a credit to the Equipment account for $12,000.
Answer:
b) a debit to a loss account for $3,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the journal entry to record this transaction will include: a DEBIT TO A LOSS ACCOUNT FOR $3,000.
Debits Cash $9,000
Debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $32,000
Debit loss account ($3,000)
($44,000-$32,000+$9,000)
Credit Equipment $44,000
DEFINE visible trade and invisible trade
Answer:
visible trade in economics, exchange of physically tangible goods between country involving import and export it is distinguished from invisible trade
Riverbed Corp. enters into a contract with a customer to build an apartment building for $1,013,300. The customer hopes to rent apartments at the beginning of the school year and provides a performance bonus of $152,100 to be paid if the building is ready for rental beginning August 1, 2021. The bonus is reduced by $50,700 each week that completion is delayed. Riverbed commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes:
Completed by Probability
August 1, 2021 70%
August 8, 2021 20
August 15, 2021 5
After August 15, 2021 5
Required:
Determine the transaction price for this contract.
Answer: $1,142,585
Explanation:
The transaction price is the contract price in addition to the expected value of the performance bonuses based on its probabilities.
= Contract price + Expected value of bonus
Bonus is to reduce by $50,700 for every week so:
Expected value of bonus = (152,100 * 70%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700) * 20%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700 - 50,700) * 5%) + ( (152,700 - 50,700 - 50,700 - 50,700) * 5%)
= $129,285
Transaction price = 1,013,300 + 129,285
= $1,142,585
A revenue account is increased by debits. is decreased by credits. has a normal balance of a debit. is increased by credits.
Answer: is increased by credits
Explanation:
Revenue accounts are increased by credits because they are an equity account and equity accounts increase by credit. This is because the corresponding entry would be an asset such as cash and as the asset has to increase by being debited, revenue must be increased by credit.
Other accounts that are increased by credit include liabilities. Accounts that increase by debits apart from assets include purchases and expenses.
When Maria suggests a product modification to a supplier of her company, she is performing which of these roles according to Mintzberg?
Answer: Spokesperson
Explanation:
Managers have a role to play according to Mintzberg, of being spokespeople for their companies. They are to represent the company outside and speak on its behalf in order to get it better deals and an improved image.
This is what Maria did here. By suggesting a product modification for the benefit of her company, she was being a spokesperson who was speaking up for the company so that it gets a better deal.
Given a real rate of interest of 3.2%, an expected inflation premium of 5.1%, and risk premiums for investments A and B of 7.4% and 8.9% respectively, find the following: a. The risk-free rate of return, rf b. The required returns for investments A and B
Answer:
a. Risk-free rate of return:
= Real rate of return + Inflation premium
= 3.2% + 5.1%
= 8.3%
b. Required return for investment A:
= Risk free rate of return + Risk premium
= 8.3% + 7.4%
= 15.7%
Required return for investment B
= 8.3% + 8.9%
= 17.2%
ABC Corporation owns 75 percent of XYZ Company's voting shares. During 20X8, ABC produced 50,000 chairs at a cost of $79 each and sold 35,000 chairs to XYZ for $90 each. XYZ sold 18,000 of the chairs to unaffiliated companies for $117 each prior to December 31, 20X8, and sold the remainder in early 20X9 to unaffiliated companies for $130 each. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Based on the information given above, what amount of cost of goods sold did ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation
Answer:
$2,765,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of cost of goods sold did ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation
Cost of goods sold= $79 each* 35,000
Cost of goods sold=$2,765,000
Therefore the amount of cost of goods sold that ABC record in 20X8 prior to consolidation is $2,765,000
Using the information given and assuming that ABC Corporation sells the chairs it produces to XYZ Company only, the cost of goods sold is $3,150,000.
Data and Calculations:
Shareholding of ABC Corporation in XYZ = 75%
ABC production units in 20X8 = 50,000 chairs
Number of units sold to XYZ = 35,000 chairs
Cost of product per unit = $90
Thus, if ABC Corporation sells the chairs it produces to XYZ Company only, the cost of goods sold is $3,150,000 ($90 x 35,000).
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Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described:
a. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
b. This type of risk is inherent in a firmâs operations. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return. This can be used to reduce the stand-alone risk of an investment by combining it with other investments in a portfolio.
c. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return
d. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates
Answer:
Foreign exchange risk
Explanation:
These are the risks that an international financial transaction could accrue because of fluctuations in the currency.
A standard measure of the risk per unit of return and this type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
Therefore, according to the following descriptions, the type of risk or term being described is Foreign exchange risk.
. A new bond issue is being issued at a market price of $922 with a 11.4% interest rate and will be due in 16 years. If the firm has a 32 percent tax rate, calculate the after-tax cost of debt.
Answer:
8.53%
Explanation:
Par value = $1000
Current bond = $922
Coupon = 1000*11.4% = $114
Years = 16
Pretax cost of debt = YTM(Nper, PMT, -PV, FV)
Pretax cost of debt = YTM(16, 114, -922, 1000)
Pretax cost of debt = 0.1255
Pretax cost of debt = 12.55%
After tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate)
After tax cost of debt = 12.55% * (1 - 32%)
After tax cost of debt = 0.1255 * 0.68
After tax cost of debt = 0.08534
After tax cost of debt = 8.53%
Suppose Skyler invests in an annuity that pays 3.2% annual interest, compounded monthly. If she contributes $155 every month for 10 years, how much interest would she earn during that time
Answer: $3,286.47
Explanation:
Find the future value of the annuity after 10 years.
Number of periods = 10 * 12 months = 120 months
Interest = 3.2% / 12 = 3.2/12%
Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( (1 + rate)^ number of periods- 1) / rate
= 155 * ( ( 1 + 3.2%/12) ¹²⁰- 1) / 3.2%/12
= $21,886.47
The find the amount that the money would have come to without being invested:
= 155 * 120 months
= $18,600
Interest is:
= 21,886.47 - 18,600
= $3,286.47
Sheridan, Inc., has issued a three-year bond that pays a coupon rate of 7.0 percent. Coupon payments are made semiannually. Given the market rate of interest of 4.6 percent, what is the market value of the bond
Answer:
$1,066.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the market value of the bond
Using this formula
Market value of bond = Coupon payment per period * [1-(1+i)^-n]/i + par value/(1+i)^n
Where,
i = interest rate per period
n = number of periods
Let plug in the formula
Market value of bond = 7%/2 * [1-(1+0.046/2)^-3*2]/(0.046/2) + 1000/(1+0.046/2)^3.2
Market value of bond = 3.5% * [1-(1+0.023)^-6]/(0.023) + 1000/(1+0.023)^6
Market value of bond=$1,066.54
Therefore the market value of the bond will be $1,066.54
MC Qu. 159 Copy Center pays an average wage... Copy Center pays an average wage of $11 per hour to employees for printing and copying jobs, and allocates $17 of overhead for each employee hour worked. Materials are assigned to each job according to actual cost. If Job M-47 used $300 of materials and took 20 hours of labor to complete, what is the total cost that should be assigned to the job
Answer:
$860
Explanation:
Materials cost = $300
Labor cost = Labor hours * Wages per hour
Labor cost = 20 hours * $11
Labor cost = $220
Overhead cost = $17 * 20 hours
Overhead cost = $340
Total cost = Materials cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost
Total cost = $300 + $220 + $340
Total cost = $860
So, the total cost that should be assigned to the job is $860.
Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows $27,861 on deposit in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following
Deposit in transit 3,350
Outstanding checks 1,350
Answer: $29,861
Explanation:
In order to adjust the bank statement balance to the books, the following is done:
= Bank statement + Deposit in transit - Outstanding checks
= 27,861 + 3,350 - 1,350
= $29,861
Sales $ 610,000 Cost of goods sold 430,000 Salaries 111,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 17,000 ($6,000 is indirect) Depreciation 48,800 ($17,200 is indirect) Office expenses 26,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
Answer:
Sales $610,000
Less: Cost of Goods sold ($430,000)
Gross Profit $180,000
Less:
Salaries $111,000
Utilities $17,000
Depreciation $48,800
Office expenses $26,200 ($203,000)
Operating loss ($23,000)
In activity-based costing, unit product costs computed for external financial reports include: Multiple Choice direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. direct materials and direct labor. direct labor and manufacturing overhead. direct materials and manufacturing overhead.
Answer: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Explanation:
When it comes to the costs that are apportioned to a product as its cost, activity-based costing believes that this include both the direct and indirect costs of production.
The direct costs would include the materials and the labor directly involved in the product's production as well as the indirect manufacturing overhead with the logic being that even though manufacturing overheads do not directly impact the production of the good, production would not be able to happen without them.
bank holds $10 for every $100 in deposits. The bank wants to hold $9 for every $100 in deposits. The bank holds desired reserves of $7 comma 000 and actual reserves of $12 comma 000 . What is the actual reserve ratio, the desired reserve ratio, and the excess reserves ?
Answer:
Actual reserve ratio = Money that bank holds per deposit
= 10 / 100
= 10%
Desired reserve ratio = Money banks wants to hold per deposit
= 9 / 100
= 9%
Excess reserves = Actual reserves - desired reserves
= 12,000 - 7,000
= $5,000
Which is a risk in IS development?
Answer:
Very simply, a risk is a potential problem. It's an activity or event that may compromise the success of a software development project. Risk is the possibility of suffering loss, and total risk exposure to a specific project will account for both the probability and the size of the potential loss.
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Henley Corporation has bonds on the market with 12 years to maturity, a YTM of 9.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $948. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds
Answer:
8.96%(9.0% rounded to 1 decimal place since YTM of 9.7% was also to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
In ascertaining the coupon rate, we need to, first of all, determine the semiannual coupon payment(since the bond pays coupons on a semiannual basis) of the bond using a financial calculator bearing in mind that the calculator would be set to its default end mode before making the following inputs:
N=24(number of semiannual coupons in 12 years left to maturity=12*2=24)
I/Y=4.85(semiannual yield to maturity without the "%" sign=9.7%/2=4.85%)
PV=-948( the current bond price of $948 shown as a negative since it is an outflow of cash for the bond investor)
FV=1000(the bond face value of $1000)
CPT
PMT=$44.79
semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2
$44.79=$1000*coupon rate/2
$44.79*2==$1000*coupon rate
$89.58=$1000*coupon rate
coupon rate=$89.58/$1000
coupon rate=8.96%
In comparing the deviations of returns, which one of the following assets has historically had the largest standard deviation of annual returns?
a. large company stocks
b. long-term corporate bonds
c. long-term government bonds
d. U.S. Treasury bills
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If you encounter a process that has limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization most likely is occuring:
Answer: late in the supply chain
Explanation:
Assemble to order refers to a strategy whereby the products ordered by customers are manufactured quickly while they are customizable to an extent
Even though the basic parts of the product are manufactured already, they're not yet assembled until an order comes in.
If a process that has limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization most likely is occuring late in the supply chain.
In a situation where a process with limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization of the product or service will most likely occur D. Late in the Supply Chain
Given the process's limited flexibility and shorter lead times, customization, which is a process that tailors a product or service to meet specific customer's or market's demands, cannot occur early, at every step of the Supply Chain, or before procurement of raw materials.
Thus, customization occurs later in the Supply Chain when the goods are about to be delivered to the customer because delivery and satisfying customers or the market are the ultimate goals of any Supply Chain management.
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Betty Vinson improperly capitalized line costs at her boss's direction. Which company did she work for
Answer: WorldCom
Explanation:
The WorldCom scandal of 2002 was the worst one in U.S. history and led to shareholders losing over $30 billion as a result of share prices falling drastically when it was revealed that the company had been making fraudulent accounting entries to look successful when it fact it had been losing money.
Betty Vinson was the company's Director of Corporate Reporting and her boss, CEO Bernie Ebbers, pressured her into making fraudulent entries because it was said that he "didn't want to disappoint Wall Street". This scandal was one of those that directly led to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act being passed.
The focus on establishing relationships with all customers has given way to a more targeted effort to seek higher-value customers.
A. True
B. False
The following general ledger accounts and additional information are taken from the records of Wolfe Corporation at the end of its fiscal year, December 31, 2019 Additional information:
a. The prepaid insurance is for a one-year policy, effective July 1, 2019.
b. A physical count indicated that $500 of supplies is still on hand.
c. $50 of December rent expense has not been recorded.
101 Unused Supplies 173 Advertising Exp. 610 Bal 700 Bal. 200 Cash Bal 2,700 Accounts Receivable110 Bal. 2,000 Common Stock Bal 320 3,800 Salaries Expense 656 Bal. 4,500 161 654 Prepaid Insurance Bal. 1,200 Repair Revenue Bal 450 7,750 Rent Expense Bal. 250
Required:
1. Record all necessary adjusting entries in general journal format including general ledger account numbers. Assume the following account numbers: Insurance Expense: 631; Supplies Expense: 668.
2. Post the adjusting entries to T-accounts and calculate balances.
3. Prepare all closing entries in general Journal format. Include general ledger account numbers.
4. Post the closing entries to the applicable general ledger accounts.
Answer:
a. Prepaid insurance (Dr.) $600
cash (Cr.) $600
b. Supplies expense (Dr.) $200
Unused supplies (Cr.) $200
c. Rent expense (Dr.) $50
Cash (Cr.) $50
Explanation:
Insurance expense : $1,200 * 6 / 12 = $600.
Cash balance $2,700 - $600 - $50 = $2,050
Sandhill Co. Bonita Industries Net cash provided by operating activities $ 81,330 $91,400 Average current liabilities 49,800 94,900 Net income 181,900 181,900 Capital expenditures 37,660 69,250 Dividends paid 4,570 9,920Compute free cash flow for both companies and compare. (Show a negative free cash flow with either a-sign e.g.-15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Bonita Industries Windsor Inc. Free cash flow $ $ v 's free cash flow is better.
Answer:
Free cash flow = Net cash flow from operating activities - Capital expenditures - Dividends paid
Sandhill free cash flow
= 81,330 - 37,660 - 4,570
= $39,100
Bonita industries
= 91,400 - 69,250 - 9,920
= $12,230
Sandhill Free cash flow is better.
Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $85,000 and $75,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $285,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is Group of answer choices $285,000. $295,000. $445,000. $275,000.
Answer:
$295,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income $285,000
Adjustment for change in working capital :
Decrease in Accounts receivable $10,000
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $295,000
A bond issued by Vodafone has a coupon rate of 6.15% with semiannual payments, a par value of $1,000,and remaining maturity of exactly 25 years. The bond is currently trading at a price in the market that reflects a yield to maturity for the bond of 3.86%. What is the current value of the bond
Answer:
$1,365.15
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 6.15%
Par Value = 1000
Years = 25
Coupon = 30.75
No of the periods = 50 (25*2)
Semi YTM = 1.93% (3.86%/2)
Price = PV(Semi YTM, No of the periods, -Coupon, -Par Value)
Price = PV(1.93%, 50, -30.75, -1000)
Price = $1,365.15
So, the current value of the bond is $1,365.15.
MSI has been approached by a fourth-grade teacher from Portland about the possibility of creating a specially designed game that would be customized for her classroom and environment. The teacher would like an educational game to correspond to her classroom coverage of the history of the Pacific Northwest, and the state of Oregon in particular. MSI has not sold its products directly to teachers or school systems in the past, but its Marketing Department identified that possibility during a recent meeting.
The teacher has offered to buy 1,000 copies of the CD at a price of $5 each. MSI could easily modify one of its existing educational programs about U.S. history to accommodate the request. The modifications would cost approximately $500. A summary of the information related to production of MSI’s current history program follows:
Direct materials $ 1.50
Direct labor 0.60
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.25
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.00
Total cost per unit $ 6.35
Sales price per unit $ 12.00
Required:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
2. Should MSI accept the special order?
Yes
No
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 1,000 copies of the program for $4.50 each. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
4. Suppose that MSI is operating at full capacity. To accept the special order, it would have to reduce production of the history program. Compute the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. The incremental profit from accepting the special order is $150.
2. Yes, MSI should accept the special order. This is because it will increase profit by $150.
3. The incremental loss from accepting the special order is $350.
4. The special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order is $12.50 per unit.
Explanation:
Note that only variable costs are relevant to making decision on a special order. That is, fixed cost is not relevant. Therefore, we have:
Total variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead = $1.50 + $0.60 + $2.25 = $4.35.
We then proceed as follows:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
Incremental profit (or loss) = ((Special order price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order) - Modification cost = (($5 - $4.35) * 1,000) - $500 = $150
Therefore, the incremental profit from accepting the special order is $150.
2. Should MSI accept the special order?
Yes, MSI should accept the special order. This is because it will increase profit by $150.
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 1,000 copies of the program for $4.50 each. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
Incremental profit (or loss) = ((Special order price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order) - Modification cost = (($4.50 - $4.35) * 1,000) - $500 = ($350), or –$350
Therefore, the incremental loss from accepting the special order is $350.
4. Suppose that MSI is operating at full capacity. To accept the special order, it would have to reduce production of the history program. Compute the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
This can be calculated as follows:
Modification cost per unit = Modification cost / Units of special order = $500 / 1,000 = $0.50
Special order price = Regular price + Modification cost per unit = $12 + $0.50 = $12.50 per unit
Therefore, the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order is $12.50 per unit.
