The smoke from the Old Man’s furnace travels up from the basement at a velocity of |.5 meters per second. Ralphie is sitting in the kitchen above and can smell the smoke within 6 seconds. What is the approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace?

(a) θ5 in the air is 56.9° and (b) θ4 in the bottom material 35.30°. Normally, a light beam that strikes an angle on a prism's refracting face emerges from the opposite face.

(a) Approximating n=1 for air, we have

n1. sinθ1 = (1)sinθ5 ⇒56.9°=θ5

​and with the more accurate value for n air in Table below, we obtain 56.80.(b) Equation n1 sinθ c =n2 sin 90° leads to,

n1 sinθ 1=n2 ​sinθ2​ =n3​ sinθ 3​ =n4 sinθ 4

​so that. θ4 =sin −1( n1/n4.sinθ 1 )=35.30° .

The angle of incidence is formed by a line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting barrier and the wave's direction of motion.

Refraction Depending on the Refractive Indices in the Two Media and the Angle of Incidence. Snell's law states that the angle of incidence, I and the proportion of the refractive indices of the two media that make up the interface determine the angle of refraction, r.

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The value of 'x' such that the mass то exerts a force of mg on the inclined surface at P. (N=mg)​ is given by

x = N / (mg cos θ)

Generally, To determine the value of 'x', you need to know the angle of inclination of the surface and the mass of the object. The force of gravity (N) acting on the object is equal to the mass of the object (m) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g). The force of gravity is also equal to the normal force (N) exerted by the surface on the object, which is perpendicular to the surface.

If the surface is inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal, the normal force will be equal to the component of the force of gravity along the surface. This component can be calculated using the formula N = mg cos θ, where θ is the angle of inclination and m is the mass of the object.

Therefore, to determine the value of 'x', you need to solve the equation N = mg cos θ for 'x'. To do this, you can rearrange the equation to solve for x:

x = N / (mg cos θ)

Substituting the values of N, m, and θ into this equation will give you the value of 'x' that you are looking for.

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The distance travelled by the car after the brake was applied is 125 m.

The distance travelled by the car is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.

Mathematically, the distance travelled by the car at the given average speed is calculated as;

s = [ ( v + u ) / 2 ] t

where;

The distance travelled by the car is calculated as;

s = [ ( 0 + 25 m/s ) / 2 ] ( 10 s )

s = 125 m

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Transmission coefficients are used in physics and electrical engineering when considering wave propagation in discontinuous media. The snells law is n₁sinθ1 = n₂sinθ2

The transmission coefficient describes the amplitude intensity or total power of the transmitted wave relative to the incident wave. The transmission coefficient is defined as the ratio of the transmitted particle flux to the incident particle flux and depends on the incident energy.

The sum of the reflected and transmitted energy must equal the total incident energy, so the transmission coefficient is calculated simply by subtracting the reflection coefficient. The ratio of the reflected wave amplitude to the incident wave amplitude is called the reflection coefficient.

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A particle moves under the influence of a conservative force, The maximum x-coordinate of the particle at x = -3 m is 7 m.

Given that,

Potential energy of the particle u(x) = 5x² - 20x + 2

We know the relation between force and potential energy as,

F = -du/dx = -d/dx (5x² - 20x + 2) = -(10 x - 20 ) = 20 - 10 x at mean position x = 2.

At x = -3, amplitude is given by x = 2 - (-3) = 5

The maximum x co-ordinate is given as x = 5 + 2 = 7 m

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5.00 × 10-3/K is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material from which the rod is made as it increases its length to 2.0005m

The coefficient of thermal expansion explains how an object's size varies when temperature changes. In particular, it measures the fractional size change per degree change in temperature at constant pressure, where lower coefficients denote a reduced propensity for size change.

The propensity of matter to alter shape, volume, and area in reaction to a change in temperature is known as thermal expansion. The average molecular kinetic energy of a substance has a monotonic relationship with temperature.

Use the equation for linear thermal expansion ΔL=αLΔT Δ L = α L Δ T to calculate the change in length, ΔL .

Get your rod hot enough to achieve, say, 1% linear thermal expansion.

The rod's dimension has increased to 1.01 units.

The rod is 1.030301 times its original size, or 1.013 larger than it was before heating.

This equals 1.03 when rounded to three major figures. In other words, its volume is 3% higher than that of the cold specimen.

The linear expansion is tripled, or 3%, by the volumetric expansion.

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Complete question:

A rod has a length 2.0000 m at 20.0°C. The length of the rod increases to 2.0005 m when the temperature increases to 40.0°C. What is the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material from which the rod is made?

Due to an automobile accident, Jenny suffered damage to her cerebral cortex in Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience: aphasia.

Aphasia is the inability to understand or form language due to damage to certain areas of the brain The main causes are stroke and head trauma. Although the prevalence is difficult to determine, aphasia due to stroke is estimated at 0.1-0.4% in the Global North. Aphasia can also be the result of a brain tumor, brain infection, or neurodegenerative disease (such as dementia).

To be diagnosed with aphasia, communication after an acquired brain injury Speech or language must be significantly impaired in one (or more) of the four aspects of Alternatively, in the case of progressive aphasia, it must have decreased significantly over a short period of time. The four dimensions of communication are auditory comprehension, verbal expression, reading and writing, and functional communication.

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Between 400 nm and 700 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum, vegetation has the strongest response.

The electromagnetic spectrum travels in waves and spans an extensive spectrum from very long radio waves to very brief gamma rays. The human eye can simplest come across only a small portion of this spectrum called visible light.

In order from maximum to lowest power, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible mild, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

In a tumbler, the purple mild travels the fastest, and the violet light travels the slowest of all seven hues. Velocity and wavelength are without delay proportional.

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The final velocity of the cannonball-cart system is less than the initial velocity of the cannonball and the system will move in the direction of the cannonball ( V < v_b ).

The law of conservation of linear momentum states that the sum of the initial momentum is equal to sum of the final momentum, provided that the system is Isolated.

Mathematically, the law of conservation of linear momentum is given as;

Pi = Pf

where;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v ( m₁ + m₂ )

where;

since the cart is initially at rest, the initial velocity of the cart = 0

m₁u₁ + 0 = v ( m₁ + m₂ )

m₁u₁ = v ( m₁ + m₂ )

v = ( m₁u₁ ) / ( m₁ + m₂ )

given initial velocity of the cannon ball = v_b

The final velocity of the cannonball-cart system is calculated as follows;

V = ( m₁v_b ) / ( m₁ + m₂ )

Hence, V < v_b

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The reactive power of the branch (Qb) can be calculated from its voltage and current 676.16 VA.

Reactive power is the power in an AC circuit that is required to establish and maintain a voltage across a load. It is associated with the storage and release of energy in the form of electric and magnetic fields. Reactive power does not contribute to the actual work output of a system and is measured in Volt-amperes reactive (VARs). Power factor is a measure of reactive power relative to the total power in a system.

Source frequency = 60 Hz
Generator impedance = 0 W
Circuit:
Vg = 170 V
R1 = 10 Ω
R2 = 20 Ω
Zb = 20 + j10 Ω

The current flowing through the generator (Ig) and the branch (Ib) can be calculated from Ohm's Law:
Ig = Vg/R1 + Vg/R2 = 170/10 + 170/20 = 17 A
Ib = Ig - Vg/Zb = 17 - 170/(20 + j10) = 17 - 16.4 + j4.4 = 0.6 + j4.4 A
Since Ib is a complex number, we can find its magnitude (|Ib|) and angle (θ):
|Ib| = √(0.6² + 4.4²) = 4.46 A
θ = tan⁻¹(4.4/0.6) = 80.16°
The voltage across the branch (Vb-n) can be calculated using Ohm's Law:
Vb-n = Ib × Zb = (0.6 + j4.4) × (20 + j10) = -8.4 + j74.4 V
The apparent power of the branch (Sb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Sb = Vb-n × Ib* = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 - j4.4) = -45.48 + j367.04 VA
The real power of the branch (Pb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Pb = Vb-n × Ib = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 + j4.4) = -45.48 - j367.04 W
The reactive power of the branch (Qb) can be calculated from its voltage and current:
Qb = Vb-n × Ib* = (-8.4 + j74.4) × (0.6 - j4.4) = 676.16 VA

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The mass of soccer player will be 120kg.  Writing down 1/2 m1 will help us remember that KE = 1/2 mv2 (v1i) 2 + 1/2 m2(vi) (vi) 2 = 1/2 m1(v1f) (v1f) 2 + 1/2 m2 (v2f) (v2f) 2.

According to Newton's third law,

Given that a soccer player runs at 10m/s and plows into a 80kg referee standing on the field causing the referee to fly forward at 56m/s. Let

mass of the player = ?

initial velocity of the player = 10m/s

Final velocity of the player

mass of the referee = 80 kg

Initial velocity of the referee = 0 ( since he is at rest )

Final velocity of the referee = 6 m/s

Since it is a perfectly elastic collision,

U1 =V2 - V1 ........ (1)

M1U1 = M2V2 + M1V1........ (2)

Substitute all the necessary parameters into the equation (1)

10 = 6 - V1

V1 = 10 - 6

V1 = 4 m/s

Now, Substitute all the necessary parameters into the equation (2)

10M1 = (80 x 6) + (4M1)

10 M1- 4 M1 = 480

4M1 = 480

M1 = 480/4

M1 = 120kg

Therefore, the mass of soccer player will be 120kg

When kinetic energy (KE) and momentum (p) are conserved during a collision, the collision is said to be elastic. To put it another way, it denotes that KE0 = KEf and po = pf. Writing down 1/2 m1 will help us remember that KE = 1/2 mv2 (v1i) 2 + 1/2 m2(vi) (vi) 2 = 1/2 m1(v1f) (v1f) 2 + 1/2 m2 (v2f) (v2f) 2.

By dividing the entire distance traveled by the time it took the object to go a certain distance, you may calculate the object's initial velocity. V, d, and t are the three variables that make up the equation V = d/t.

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If wire loop is being pulled to the right with a constant velocity of 3 meters per second , then the potential difference induced between points X and Y is 3V .

it is given that a 5Ω resistor is connected between points X and Y ;

the magnetic field (B) = 0.5 ;

length of wire (l) [tex]=[/tex] 2 ;

velocity of the wire loop (v) = 3 m/s ;

the potential difference will be induced because charge separation on the vertical hand wire of wire loop.

Points X and Y are the same as the top and bottom of left wire.

The EMF(potential difference) induced in wire is given by

EMF = B*l*v

substituting the values ,

we get  

= (0.5)(2)(3) = 3V

Therefore , the induced potential difference between points X and Y is 3V .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

A wire loop, 2 meters by 4 meters, of negligible resistance is in the plane of the page with its left end in a uniform 0.5-tesla magnetic field directed into the page. A 5-ohm resistor is connected between points X and Y. The field is zero outside the region enclosed by the dashed lines. The loop is being pulled to the right with a constant velocity of 3 meters per second. Make all determinations for the time that the left end of the loop is still in the field, and points X and Y are not in the field.

Determine the potential difference induced between points X and Y.

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Answer:

Here, h1=4.00m,h92)=3.00m,Delta t =0.01 s.Letv1 be the velocity of the ball (actind downwards) just before striking the floor an dv20 be the velocity of the ball (acting upwaeds) ust after striking the floor. Then, change in velocity of the ball in time Δtv2−(−v1)v2+v1

:. acceleration, a=v2+v1Δt ..(i)

When body falls from height h1,

then u=o,v1,a=gandS=h1

As, v21=u2+2aS,

:. v_(1) ^(2) =0 + g h_(10 or v12–√gh1

Taking motion of the ball after striking the floor, then u=v2,v=0,a=−g,S=h2

As, v2=u22as,∴v21=0+2gh1orv_(1) =sqrt 32 g h_(1)Tak∈gmotionoftheballa>erstrik∈gthe⌊,⌋thenu=v_(2), v=0, a=- g, S=h_(2)As,v2=u2+2aS,wehave0 = v_(2)^(2) +2 (-g) h_92) otr v2=2–√gh2

Putting values in (i) we get,

a=2–√gh2+2–√gh1Δt)

a=2–√×9.8×3+2–√×9.8×40.01

= 1652m/s2.

Explanation:

1. The velocity of the center of mass of the two-block system is zero.

2. The magnitude of the acceleration of the left block is greater than that of the right block.

The center of mass, or balancing point, of a distribution of mass in space is the only location where the total of the weighted relative positions of the distributed mass equals zero. In order to accelerate linearly without also accelerating angularly, a force might be applied at this moment. Using the center of mass as a reference point simplifies calculations in mechanics quite a bit. To imagine how an object would move, one can imagine a hypothetical location where the object's total mass is concentrated. To apply Newton's equations of motion to a particular object, the center of mass is the particle equivalent of that thing.

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Field poles are electromagnets whose polarities change as the flow of current alternates in the field windings.

An electromagnet is a sort of magnet wherein the magnetic area is produced with the aid of an electric current. Electromagnets generally encompass cord wounds into a coil. A cutting edge through the wire creates a magnetic discipline that is focused inside the hole in the middle of the coil.

Electromagnets create a magnetic discipline through the application of power. When you introduce the modern, either from a battery or any other supply of strength, it flows through the wire. This creates a magnetic discipline around the coiled cord, magnetizing the metal as though it were a permanent magnet.

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Air resistance is hardly noticeable. true regarding the 0.09-kilogram component. This causes 0.01kg to land farther from the launch site than 0.09kg did.

0.09kg will move to the west due to momentum conservation (opposite of 0.01 kg). Additionally, since both are at the same height above the ground, it will take them equal amounts of time to descend to the ground.

Allowing v to be the speed of 0.01 kg, which means that the speed of 0.09kg will be smaller than 0.01 kg,

0.01v - (0.09)V = 0

V = 0.01 v/ 0.09 = 0.111v

The speed of 0.09 kg = 0.111v

The speed of 0.09 kg is less than 0.01kg.

Because of this, 0.01kg hits the ground farther from the launch point than 0.09kg did.

The amount of resistance in an electrical circuit represents the resistance to current flow. The Greek letter omega (), which represents resistance, represents ohms. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), who investigated the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the name given to the unit of resistance known as an ohm.

Resistance measurements are typically performed in order to evaluate the health of a component or a circuit.

Current flow is inversely correlated with resistance. Conductor damage from corrosion or burning could be one of several potential causes if it is extremely high.

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The distance before it falls back to the earth is 8.5 * 103 km. Option B

We know that the escape velocity has to do with the velocity that has to be supplied to a material so that the material can be able to escape from the earth's gravitational pull. Let us recall that the whole earth is a large gravitational field. If we throw an object up then the object would have to certainly fall doen to the ground under the influence of gravity.

It is therefore clear that gravity is the force that draws any object that  goes upwards down back to the ground. Given that we have been told here that the speed is  one-half of the escape speed, then then the magnitude of the speed is 5590.3 m/s.

Given that;

v^2 = u^2 - 2gh

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height

Then;

u^2 = 2gh

h = u^2/2g

h = ( 5590.3)^2/2 * 9.8

=  8.5 * 103 km

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The force of gravity acting on the 23 Kg object in the diagram is 225.4 N

The force of gravity is defined as follow:

Force of gravity (F) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)

Using the above formula, we can easily obtain the force gravity acting on the 23 Kg object. This is shown below:

Force of gravity (F) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)

Force of gravity = 23 Kg × 9.8 m/s²

Force of gravity = 225.4 N

Thus, from the calculation made above, we can conclude that the gravitaional force is 225.4 N

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Important Formula:

[tex]s=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]d=85m[/tex] (measured in meters)

[tex]t=13s[/tex] (measured in seconds)

[tex]s=?[/tex] (measured in meters per second; m/s)

__________________________________________________________

[tex]s=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]s=\dfrac{85}{13}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{6.54 m/s},\fbox{Option C}[/tex]

The length of the y component shown is C. 2.0.

We are given the angle of the vector, and the length of one of the components of the vetor. Given the angle we have, the available component is the hypotenuse. The y component that we are to find, will then be the opposite or perpendicular component.

To solve for the length of the y - component therefore, the useful operation would be the Sin function.

The length of the y - component would be:
Sin 42 ° = Opposite / Hypotenuse

Sin 42 ° = y component / Hypotenuse

y - component = Sin 42 ° x Hypotenuse

y - component = Sin 42 ° x 3

y - component = 0. 6691 x 3

y - component = 2. 0

In conclusion, the y - component is 2.0.

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Full question is:

What is the length of the y-component of the vector shown below?

To get the work, you have to integrate the force as a function of [tex]$x$[/tex] from zero displacement to Xo

[tex](Integral of) $\mathrm{k} \mathrm{x}^{\wedge} 2 \mathrm{dx}$ from 0 to $\mathrm{Xo}_{\mathrm{o}}=(1 / 3) \mathrm{k}\left(\mathrm{Xo}^{\wedge}\right)^{\wedge} 3$[/tex]

The work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is [tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]

The given parameters:

- Applied force on the spring [tex]$=F$[/tex]

- Extension of the spring [tex]$=x_0$[/tex]

The work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is calculated as follows;

[tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& W=\int_{x_a}^{x_b} F d x \\& W=\int_{x_a}^{x_b} k x^2 d x \\& W=k \int_{x_a}^{x_b} x^2 d x \\& W=k\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right] \\& W=k\left[\frac{x_b-x_a}{3}\right] \\& W=k\left[\frac{x_0-0}{3}\right] \\& W=\frac{k x_0}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the work done by stretching the spring to the given distance is

[tex]W=\frac{k x_0}{3}[/tex]

measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.

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Parallax, main-sequence fitting, cepheid variables, Tully-Fisher relation, and Hubble's law are the sequence lists methods for determining distance.

Parallax is the closest method for determining distance. This method uses the principle of triangulation to measure the distance of a nearby star relative to Earth. Main-sequence fitting is another method used to measure the distance of stars. This method compares the brightness of a star to other stars of known distance and luminosity to determine its distance.

Cepheid variables are stars whose brightness varies in a predictable way over time. This method uses the period of the star's brightness to determine its intrinsic luminosity, and then its distance. The Tully-Fisher relation is a method for measuring the distance of galaxies. This method uses the rotation speed of the galaxy and its brightness to calculate its distance.

Finally, Hubble's law is the most distant method for determining distance. This law states that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it moves away from us. This allows us to calculate the distance of galaxies by measuring their rate of recession.

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A inaccessible object is a dynamic variable on the free store without any pointer pointing to it.

Utilize the sextant's arc to determine the angle. By dividing the object's distance from the point of observation by the tan of the angle you calculated, you may use a scientific calculator to get the object's height.

The measuring of heights and distances that are unreachable is made easier by right-triangle trigonometry. By drawing a right triangle with the unknown height or distance as one of its sides and a known side and angle on the other, it is possible to determine the unknown height or distance.

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Answer:

dynamic variable

A basketball experiences four forces as it soars through the air. The ball is being pulled down to the Earth by gravity, being propelled upward by buoyancy, and slowed down due to the drag force created by the air it collides with.

A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

For instance, a basketball will strike the ground hard when it is dribbled. The ground's force on the ball is balanced by this force of the ball on the ground. The ball is sent upwards by the second force since it acts in the opposite direction. There are numerous characteristics of motion that depend on this interaction.

Thus, A basketball experiences four forces as it soars through the air.

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Particles can exist in classically forbidden regions outside the finite square-well potential.

The correct option is D.

In the absence of quantum effects, everything would be continuous, smooth, and completely predictable in the Newtonian sense. However, we may not be here to get bored with this if Planck's constant were 0.

At the atomic scale, the behavior of both particles and waves is described by Planck's constant. One of the factors that led to the creation of quantum mechanics is Planck's constant. It was a surprise when those boundaries also turned to represent the limits where known rules of physics applied since the Planck scaled was developed as an universal set of units.

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The voltage drops in terms of vb , i2 , i3 , the given resistances, and any other given quantities.ΣΔV = 0 = I3 ⋅ R3 - I2 ⋅ R2.

When applying Kirchhoff's second rule the loop rule we need to identify closed loops and decide whether to loop clockwise or counterclockwise. For example, in Figure 3 the loop was traversed in the same direction as the current.

Loop 1 is the full loop and Loop 2 is the small loop on the right. To apply the loop rule, add all those voltage changes. Kirchhoff's Second Law, also known as Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the sum of all voltages around the closed loop of any circuit must be zero. This is a result of charge conservation and energy conservation.

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The smooth plastic jar has five pennies placed inside of it. The normal reactions of the bottom coin on the container at locations a and b will be 0.0705 lb and 0.1175 lb respectively if each coin weighs 0.0235 lb.

A contact force, the normal force is often referred to as the normal reaction force. On two surfaces that are not attached to one another, a normal force cannot be applied.

The body's weight determines the usual deceleration force. A body's position relative to the ground tells us when it is about to fall. The normal force is the portion of a force that is perpendicular to any contact surface.

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The general instinct hypothesis, which contends that people are physiologically predisposed to or possess inclinations for violent behaviours, is known as the instinct theory of aggression in psychology.

In an effort to understand why we become aggressive and whether that behaviours can be altered, psychologists have developed three primary theories of aggression. Although many hypotheses have been put out, these three have proven most reliable and are crucial to comprehending the origins of violence. These hypotheses comprise as,

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If an object producing sound is moving away from us, the wavelength of the sound heard is longer than the actual wavelength. The conclusion is from the concept of Doppler effect.

The Doppler's effect is a phenomenon when the source of a wave and an observer move relative to each other, the frequency heard is not the same with the actual frequency.

The equation of the Doppler effect is

f₀ = [(v ± v₀)/(v ± vs)] × fs

Where

Note:

When an object producing sound is moving away from us, the frequency of the sound we heard changed.

Let's say we are at rest, it means v₀ = 0. The sound source is moving away makes vs (+).

With the Doppler's effect, we get

f₀ = [(v+0) / (v+vs)] × fs

f₀/fs = v/(v+vs)

v < v+vs

f₀ < fs

The frequency of sound we heard is lower that the actual frequency.

The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. It is described in the equation:

λ = c/f

It means that the lower the frequency, the longer the wavelength.

Hence, the phenomenon which the wavelength of the sound we heard is longer than the actual wavelength when the sound source is moving away from us is called the Doppler's effect.

Here is the group of answer choices:

(a) Band width

(b) Doppler's effect

(c) Sound refraction

(d) Vibrations

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