Answer:
A. work hours growth and labor productivity growth
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Mixed economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Command economy.
Generally, the sources of economic growth of a country are work hours growth and labor productivity growth.
Labor (working) is simply the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.
The most recent financial statements for Xporter, Inc., are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $5,700 Current assets $ 3,900
Current liabilities $ 2,200 Costs 4,200
Fixed assets 8,100 Long-term debt 3,750
Taxable income $1,500 Equity 6,050
Taxes (34%) 510 Total $12,000 Total $12,000
Net income $ 990
Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 40 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year’s sales are projected to increase by exactly 15 percent. What is the external financing needed?
Solution :
Expected sales = current sales x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 5,700 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 6555
Expected cost = current cost x (1 + projected sale next year increase)
= 4200 x (1 + 15%)
= $ 4830
Taxable income = 1500 x ( 1 + 15%)
= $ 1725
Taxes (34%) = 510 x (1+15%)
= $ 586.5
Net income = sales - cost - taxes
= 6555 - 4830 - 586.5
= $ 1138.5
Calculation of total asset :
Current asset = 3,900 x 1.15
= $ 4485
Fixed asset = 8100 x 1.15
= $ 9315
Total asset = 4485 + 9315
= $ 13800
Calculation of total liabilities
Current liabilities = 2200 x 1.15
= $ 2530
Long term debt = $ 3,750
Equity = $ 6050 + (1138.5 x 0.50 )
= $ 7189
Total liabilities = $ 2530 + $ 3,750 + $ 7189
= $ 13, 469
Therefore the external financial needed is = $ 13800 - $ 13, 469
= $ 331
At the beginning of the year, a company had accounts receivable of $700,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $60,000. During the current year, sales on account were $195,000 and collections on account were $115,000. Also during the current year, the company wrote off $11,000 in uncollectible accounts. At year-end, an analysis of outstanding accounts receivable indicated that the allowance for doubtful accounts should have a $72,000 credit balance so the company records the appropriate year-end adjusting entry. How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year
Answer:
$77,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year
First step
Ending accounts receivables = Beginning accounts receivables + Sales on account - collections on account - Write offs
Ending accounts receivables = $700,000 + $195,000 - $95,000 - $11,000
Ending accounts receivables= $789,000
Second step
Ending cash realizable value = Ending accounts receivables - Ending allowance for doubtful accounts
Ending cash realizable value = $789,000 - $72,000
Ending cash realizable value= $717,000
Now let determine the Change in cash realizable value
Change in cash realizable value = Ending cash realizable value - Beginning cash realizable value
Change in cash realizable value= $717,000 - 640,000
Change in cash realizable value= $77,000
Therefore How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year will be $77,000
A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $110 per unit. The firm estimates its total costs as C(Q) = 70 + 14Q + 2Q2. a. How much output should the firm produce in the short run?
Answer: 24 units.
Explanation:
Price(P) = 110
C(Q) = 70 + 14Q + 2Q²
The output level will be gotten when price e equals to the marginal cost.
Since C(Q) = 70 + 14Q + 2Q², the marginal cost (MC) will be: 14 + 4Q.
Therefore, P = MC
110 = 14 + 4Q
4Q = 110 - 14
4Q = 96
Q = 96/4
Q = 24
In the short run, the firm will produce 24 units.
A retail store had sales of $44,900 in April and $55,000 in May. The store employs eight full-time workers who work a 40-hour week. In April the store also had eight part-time workers at 12 hours per week, and in May the store had eleven part-timers at 17 hours per week (assume four weeks in each month). Using sales dollars as the measure of output, what is the percentage change in productivity (dollars output per labor hour) from April to May
Answer:
0.52%
Explanation:
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (((8*40) + (8*12)) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / ((320 + 96) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (416 * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / 1664 hours
Productivity in April = $26.98 per hour
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (((8*40) + (11*17)) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / ((320 + 187) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (507 * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / 2028 hours
Productivity in May = $27.12 per hour
% increase in productivity per hour = ($27.12 - $26.98) / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = $0.14 / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.0052
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.52%
MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000
Answer:
$46,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:
Using this formula
Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)
Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1
Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable
Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable
A consumer's weekly income is $250, and the consumer buys 12 bars of chocolate per week. When weekly income increases to $280, the consumer buys 13 bars per week. The income elasticity of demand for chocolate by this consumer is about
Answer:
0.69
Explanation:
Given that we have the formula for calculating income elasticity of demand as the percent change in quantity demanded divided by the percent change in income, hence, we have the percent change in quantity demanded => 13 - 12 = 1 ÷ 12 = 0.083
the percent change in income => 280 - 250 = 30 ÷ 250 = 0.12
Therefore we have => 0.083 ÷ 0.12 = 0.69
Hence, the final answer is 0.69
You have used the best data available and framed the best and most focused questions you could. What must you keep in mind about using averages?
The statement "the improbable outliers should be eliminated at the time when it contains the good database" is correct.
The following information should not relate to the averages:
It should be hidden by averages irrespective of how the good database is maintained.It provides meaningful outcomes.In the case when the good database is maintained so the conclusions could be drawn.Therefore we can conclude that The statement "the improbable outliers should be eliminated at the time when it contains the good database" is correct.
Like -300,200 and 100 should be zero.
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Corinne, an escrow agent, is preparing for the Thomas/Trenton closing in four days. Which of these documents will Corinne prepare? Unset starred question She'll prepare a seller net sheet to disclose the seller's net profit on the sale. Working with the lender, she'll prepare the Loan Estimate, which details the costs the buyer and seller will pay at closing. Working with the lender, she'll prepare the settlement statement, which details the costs the buyer and seller will have at closing. Working with the title company attorney, she'll prepare the preliminary title commitment.
The answer is "In collaboration with both the lender, she will write a settling declaration detailing the price to the buyers and sellers.", and the further calculation can be defined as follows:
A trust agreement is generally an arrangement between both the depositor, its buyer, usually the beneficiary, and us as trustees.The account holder shall, in accordance with the terms, deposit with us as a scroll agent a particular document or sum.In four days Corinne, the escrow agent, prepared for close Thomas / Trenton.In collaboration with both the lender, they would produce the settlement statement detailing that cost to be paid by the buyers and sellers to close those documents.Therefore, the "third option" is the only correct choice.Learn more:
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Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
Even though I was willing to pay up to $83 for a watch, I bought a watch for only $75.
I sold a used textbook for $55, even though I was willing to go as low as $47 in order to sell it.
A local store was having a sale on sweaters, so I bought a jersey sweater for my brother.
Answer:
Consumer surplus
producer surplus
neither
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
The willingness to pay for the watch was $83 but the watch was bought for $75. There is a consumer surplus from the purchase
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
The least price the seller was willing to accept for the purchase was $47 but he was paid $55 for the textbook. This is a producer surplus
Geoffrey is looking for a safe investment for $3,000 he received as a bonus. He is looking for an investment that will also help him deal with the effects of inflation. Which of the following options would you recommend that Geoffrey invest in?
a. Series EE bonds.
b. Series I bonds.
c. Commercial paper.
d. Junk bonds.
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option b. Series I bonds.
Explanation:
Series I bonds are going to be completing a fixed-rate Plus and adjustable-rate which can be adjusted with the inflation so if he's trying to find investment into a bond he should be choosing with series I Bonds, which can be adjusted with inflation effect.
The correct option is b) Series I bonds.
Series I bonds will have a fixed interest rate plus an interest on the outstanding that will be adjusted without inflation, thus if he is searching for a bond to participate in, he will have to go with series I bonds, which will then be modified with inflation.
All of the other possibilities are untrue.
Alternative (B) Series I bonds is the correct answer.
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chuyển 1 TSCĐ hữu hình thuộc nguồn
NSNN cấp do không đủ tiêu chuẩn chuyển thành CCDC, theo nguyên giá 25.000,
giá trị hao mòn lũy kế: 21.000.
Mr A is unemployed but he decides to move out the labor market to stay at home and enjoy the rest of his life by inheritance. Other things equal, the action will decrease the unemployment rate. True or false? and why
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In general, the unemployment rate in the United States is obtained by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the number of persons in the labor force (employed or unemployed) and multiplying that figure by 100.
https://www.britannica.com › story
la·bor forceall the members of a particular organization or population who are able to work, viewed collectively.
"a firm with a labor force of one hundred people"
Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages
In 2008, as a financial crisis began to unfold in the US, the FDIC raised the limit on insured losses to bank depositors from $100K to $250K per account. How would this help stabilize the financial system?
Answer:
.
Explanation:
.
In 2008, as a financial crisis began to unfold in the US, the FDIC raised the limit on insured losses to bank depositors from $100K to $250K per account The FDIC was able to guarantee bank debt in 2008 and offer an unlimited deposit insurance guarantee for specific types of transaction accounts by relying on the clause that permitted a systemic risk exception. These two moves preserved financial institutions' access to funding.
Why was the FDIC successful in 1993?In the end, Congress was compelled to pass deposit insurance legislation by the weight of public opinion. President Roosevelt signed the Banking Act of 1933, which established the FDIC, on June 16, 1933. The FDIC has been successful in preserving public trust in the banking system by practically every metric.
In total, 25 banks failed in 2008, while 140 did so in 2009, resulting in a negative fund balance. The liquid assets of the fund, which the FDIC required to quickly close failing banks and protect insured depositors, started to be depleted as a result of mounting failures.
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Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540, and Haulsee's inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value.
What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee?
Answer:
4,084
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee
Using this formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) =((2* Annual Requirement * Cost per order)/Carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = 4,084 units
Therefore the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee is 4,084 units
A permanent flood control dam is expected to have an initial cost of $2.8 million and an annual upkeep cost of $20,000. In addition, minor reconstruction will be required every 5 years at a cost of $200,000. As a result of the dam, flood damage will be reduced by an average of $180,000 per year. Using an interest rate of 6% per year, the conventional B/C ratio will be closest to:
Answer:
0.81
Explanation:
Present Value of annual Maintenance cost = $20,000 / 6% = $333,333.33
In five year time, $200,000 is required as major maintenance cost. So effective rate for 5 year = [(1 + 6%) ^ 5] - 1 = 1.3382 - 1 = 0.3382 = 33.82%. Present Value of 5 year cost = $200,000 / 33.82% = $200,000 / 0.3382 = $591,366.06
Total Present Value cost = $2,800,000 + $333,333.33 + $591,366.06 = $3,724,699.39.
Annual Cost = $3,724,699.39 * 6% = $223,481.96.
Benefit / Cost = $180,000 / $223,481.96
Benefit / Cost = 0.805434138845032
Benefit / Cost = 0.81
So, conventional B/C ratio is 0.81.
Frozen Gold is a fast-growing chain of ice cream shops. It has acquired an edge over its competitors through its ability to provide a wide array of unique flavors and a hip atmosphere in stores. This advantage of Frozen Gold best exemplifies a:_________.
A. markup.
B. resource flow.
C. capital gain.
D. core competency.
B.
Customers will have a variety of flavors to choose from
This advantage of Frozen Gold best exemplifies a core competency. Thus the correct option is D.
What is a core competency?Core competencies refer to unique abilities, skills, or characteristics which an organization carries in order to differentiate their goods from the competition and achieve a market advantage with the help of this.
This core competency can be anything like the process of manufacturing, promotion, advertising, product design, product features and so on which helps to identify the product.
In the given case, the core competency of ice cream shop is that they provide a wide array of flavors which is unique in nature as well as the atmosphere in their stores is also attractive which reflects their services to the customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
Sales revenue $ 310,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
Interest expense 12,000
Cost of goods sold 125,000
Salaries expense 36,000
Advertising expense 23,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
$33,000
Explanation:
Preparation of a multiple-step income statement.
Beasley, Inc. Multiple-step Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales Revenue$310,000
Less Cost of goods sold ($125,000)
Gross Profit $185,000
($310,000-$125,000)
Salaries expense $36,000
Advertising expense $23,000
Utilities expense $42,000
Less Total Operating Expenses ($101,000)
($36,000+$23,000+$42,000)
Operating Income $84,000
($185,000-$101,000)
Less Interest Expense ($12,000)
Income Before Income Taxes $72,000
($84,000-$12,000)
Less Income Tax Expense ($39,000)
Net Income $33,000
($72,000-$39,000)
Therefore multiple-step income statement is $33,000
The following data apply to Elizabeth's Electrical Equipment:
Value of operations $20,000
Short-term investments $1,000
Debt $6,000
Number of shares 300
The company plans on distributing $50 million by repurchasing stock. What will the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the repurchase?
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the repurchase
First step
Total Assets=Value of operations of 20,000+ Short term investments of 1000
Total Assets=$21,000
Second step
Equity =Assets - Debt
Equity= $21,000-$6,000
Equity= $15,000
Now let determine the intrinsic per share stock price
Intrinsic per share stock price=$15,000/300
Intrinsic per share stock price=$50
Therefore the Intrinsic value per share will be $50 immediately after the repurchase has occured.
The intrinsic per share stock price immediately after the repurchase would be approximately $166,716.67
How did we get the value?To determine the intrinsic per share stock price immediately after the repurchase, we need to calculate the new number of shares outstanding after the repurchase and then divide the remaining value of operations by the new number of shares.
Given data:
Value of operations: $20,000
Short-term investments: $1,000
Debt: $6,000
Number of shares: 300
First, we need to calculate the new number of shares outstanding after the repurchase. Since the company plans on distributing $50 million by repurchasing stock, we can use this information to determine the number of shares repurchased.
The value of operations ($20,000) plus the short-term investments ($1,000) minus the debt ($6,000) gives us the total equity value of the company before the repurchase:
Equity value before repurchase = Value of operations + Short-term investments - Debt
= $20,000 + $1,000 - $6,000
= $15,000
Let's assume the repurchased shares are denoted by R.
Now, we can set up an equation to represent the total equity value after the repurchase:
Equity value after repurchase = (Number of shares - R) × Intrinsic per share stock price
Given that the total equity value after the repurchase is $15,000 and the number of shares is 300, we have:
$15,000 = (300 - R) × Intrinsic per share stock price
We also know that the company plans on distributing $50 million by repurchasing stock, so we can set up another equation to represent the total value of the repurchased shares:
Total value of repurchased shares = R × Intrinsic per share stock price
Given that the total value of repurchased shares is $50 million, we have:
$50,000,000 = R × Intrinsic per share stock price
Now we can solve these two equations simultaneously to find the values of R (repurchased shares) and Intrinsic per share stock price.
We have the following system of equations:
$15,000 = (300 - R) × Intrinsic per share stock price ...(1)
$50,000,000 = R × Intrinsic per share stock price ...(2)
Divide equation (2) by Intrinsic per share stock price:
$50,000,000 / Intrinsic per share stock price = R
Substitute this value of R into equation (1):
$15,000 = (300 - ($50,000,000 / Intrinsic per share stock price)) × Intrinsic per share stock price
Simplify:
$15,000 = 300 × Intrinsic per share stock price - (50,000,000 / Intrinsic per share stock price) × Intrinsic per share stock price
$15,000 = 300 × Intrinsic per share stock price - 50,000,000
Rearrange the equation:
300 × Intrinsic per share stock price = $15,000 + $50,000,000
300 × Intrinsic per share stock price = $50,015,000
Intrinsic per share stock price = $50,015,000 / 300
Intrinsic per share stock price = $166,716.67 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the intrinsic per share stock price immediately after the repurchase would be approximately $166,716.67.
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Suppose real GDP is forecasted to grow by 1.881.88 %, the velocity of money has been stable, and the Fed announces an inflation target of 2.502.50 %. What is the largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target
Answer: 4.38%
Explanation:
Use the Quantity Theory of Money to find the growth rat:
MV = PY
ΔMoney supply + ΔVelocity = ΔPrice level + ΔEconomic output or GDP
Velocity is stable so is 0.
ΔMoney supply + 0 = 2.50% + 1.88%
ΔMoney supply = 4.38%
briefly state and explain 6 major roles of CEO in an organisation
Answer:
A chief executive officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking executive in a company, whose primary responsibilities include making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors (the board) and corporate .
the gap between 'where we are now' and 'where we want to be' is known as the.....
Answer:
Planning gap.
Explanation:
Planning can be defined as the process of developing organizational objectives and translating them into action plans or courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
The planning gap can be defined as the gap between "where we are now?" and "where we want to be?"
Basically, "where are we now?" describe the current situation of things or financial and non-financial activities that a business firm currently holds.
On the other hand, "where we want to be?" is a vision and mission statement that focuses on achieving the goals and objectives set for a business firm.
During 2017, Benson purchased $1,450,000 of raw materials, incurred direct labor costs of $250,000, and incurred manufacturing overhead totaling $160,000. How much raw materials were transferred to production during 2017 for Benson
Answer:
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Explanation:
The computation of the raw material transferred to production is given below:
Opening raw material 2016 $80,000
Add : Purchase of Raw material $1,450,000
Less Closing Stock raw material 2017 $64,000
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Hence, the same should be relevant
Your father offers you a choice of $120,000 in 11 years or $48,500 today. Use Appendix B as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a-1. If money is discounted at 11 percent, what is the present value of the $120,000
Answer:
$38,074
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 to 10 = 0
Cash flow in year 11 = $120,000
I = 11
PV = 38,074
To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Given the choice, i would choose $48,500 today.
The following information comes from the accounts of James Company: Account Title Beginning Balance Ending Balance Accounts Receivable $ 34,700 $ 35,700 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,520 2,720 Note Receivable 54,700 54,700 Interest Receivable 1,000 3,556 Required a. There were $182,700 of sales on account during the accounting period. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts were $1,800. What was the amount of cash collected from accounts receivable
Answer: $179,900
Explanation:
The amount of cash collected from accounts receivable will be calculated thus:
Account receivable at begining = $34700
Add: Sales on account = $182700
Less: Write-offs of uncollectible accounts = $1,800
Less: Account receivable at ending balance = $35700
Cash collected = $179,900
Explain how the hotel business could create added value to the goods they buy in?
Answer:
Well-designed rooms, attractive and comfortable appliances, well-dressed and respectful assistants, good quality entertainment equipment, and delightful food made by experienced chefs.
Explanation:
Guests will feel more welcomed to a clean and comfortable hotel. Respectful assistants, good quality entertainment equipment, and food made by experienced chefs can boost the morale of guests.
Josh is a hockey player on his university's team. He practices four times a week with his team and sometimes attends Friday night open skate with his friends. If Josh decides to attend the Friday night skate, the cost is $5. Which of the following is economically true regarding Josh's decision to join his friends on Friday night?
A. Josh will only attend Friday night skate if there is no charge, a fifth time skating will not benefit him at all.
B. Since Josh already skates four times a week with his hockey team, he will never choose to skate a fifth time that week.
C. If Josh decides to join his friends, he must feel that he gains at least $5 in fun by attending a fifth weekly session on the ice.
D. Josh should never attend Friday night open skate--he could get hurt and jeopardize his hockey career.
Answer:
C. If Josh decides to join his friends, he must feel that he gains at least $5 in fun by attending a fifth weekly session on the ice.
Answer:
C. If Josh decides to join his friends, he must feel that he gains at least $5 in fun by attending a fifth weekly session on the ice.
Explanation:
It is the most fun for him
Dilts Company has a unit selling price of $400, unit variable costs of $250, and fixed costs of $210,000. Compute the break-even point in units using (a) the mathematical equation and (b) unit contribution margin.
Answer:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = 1,400 units
Explanation:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = Fixed costs / (Unit selling price - Unit variable costs) …………….. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = $210,000 / ($400 - $250) = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin
Unit contribution margin = Unit selling price - Unit variable costs = $400 - $250 = $150
Therefore, we have:
Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = Fixed costs / Unit contribution margin = = $210,000 / $50 = 1,400 units
Big Red Motors, Inc., employs 15 personnel to market its line of luxury automobiles. The average car sells for $75,000, and a 6 percent commission is paid to the salesperson. Big Red Motors is considering a change to the commission arrangement where the company would pay each salesperson a salary of $1,600 per mont plus a commission of 2 percent of the sales made by that salesperson. What is the amount of total monthly car sales at whit Big Red Motors would be indifferent as to which plan to select?
Answer: $600,000
Explanation:
The commission earned per car in the initial arrangement is:
= 6% * Total cars sales
With the second arrangement the amount spent would be:
= Salary of employees + commission
= (15 * 1,600) + (2% * total car sales)
= 24,000 + (2% * car sales)
Assuming total car sales is x, relevant expression is:
6% * x = 24,000 + (2% * x)
0.06x = 24,000 + 0.02x
0.06x - 0.02x = 24,000
0.04x = 24,000
x = 24,000 / 0.04
x = $600,000
Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E
Answer:
Dickinson Company
a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
b-1) Earnings per share $0 $0 $0.14
b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.
b-3 Earnings per share $0.93 $0.70 $0.76
b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.
c-1 Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%
Tax rate = 40%
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Assets $11,880,000 $11,880,000 $11,800,000
Long-term debt 5,940,000 5,940,000 2,970,000
New debt 2,970,000
Total debt 8,910,000
Common stock 5,940,000 5,940,000 8,910,000
Less repurchased shares (2,970,000)
New common stock 2,970,000
Interest rate of old debt 9.4% 9.4% 9.4%
Interest rate for new debt 11.4%
Stock par value $8 $8 $8
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,116,720 $1,116,720 $1,116,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $558,360 $219,780 $837,540
Tax rate = 40% 223,344 87,912 335,016
Return after taxes $335,016 $131,868 $502,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
Return on assets falling to 4.70%
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $558,360 $558,360 $558,360
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $0 -$338,580 $260,180
Tax rate = 40% 0 0 104,072
Return after taxes $0 $0 $156,108
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0 $0 $0.14
Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,710,720 $1,710,720 $1,710,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $1,152,360 $431,380 $1,412,540
Tax rate = 40% 460,944 172,552 565,016
Return after taxes $691,416 $258,828 $847,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.93 $0.70 $0.76
Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,116,720 $1,116,720 $1,116,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $558,360 $219,780 $837,540
Tax rate = 40% 223,344 87,912 335,016
Return after taxes $335,016 $131,868 $502,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
Determine the amount of money in a savings account at the end of 1 year, given an initial deposit of $12,000 and a 4 percent annual interest rate when interest is compounded: Use Appendix A for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$ 12480
$ 12,484,80
$12,487.25
Explanation:
annually
quarterly
semi annually
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r) nm
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
annually - 12,000 x 1,04 = 12480
semi annual - 12,000 x (1.02)^2 = 12,484,80
quarterly - 12,000x (1.01)^4 = 12,487.25
