The speed of light in air is 3 x 108 m/s. The speed of light in ice is 2.29 x 108 m/s. What is the refractive index from air to ice?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

η = 1.31

Explanation:

The formula for the refractive index of from air to some other medium is given by the following formula:

[tex]\eta = \frac{c}{v}\\[/tex]

where,

η = refractive index = ?

c = speed of light in air = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = speed of light in ice = 2.29 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore, using these values in the equation we get:

[tex]\eta = \frac{3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}{2.29\ x\ 10^8\ m/s} \\[/tex]

η = 1.31


Related Questions

(FOR SCIENCE)fill in the blank with the words ok the top!!!!!

Answers

Answer:
Question 1 is alike for first blank and increases for second

Which is a characteristic of the part of the atom marked "A"?Which is a characteristic of the part of the atom marked "A"?Which is a characteristic of the part of the atom marked "A"?Which is a characteristic of the part of the atom marked "A"?Which is a characteristic of the part of the atom marked "A"?

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

just did it

Answer:

c

Explanation:

whenever velocity increases the kinetic energy will ?

Answers

Answer:

It will increase.

Explanation:

Because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity, when velocity is doubled, kinetic energy is quadrupled. Kinetic energy K=mv^2/2

Because kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, increases in velocity will have an exponentially greater effect on translational kinetic energy. Doubling the mass of an object will only double its kinetic energy, but doubling the velocity of the object will quadruple its velocity.Hope this helps :)

Will most likely cause the formation of a Mountain

A. Divergent boundary

B. Convergent boundary

C. Transform boundary

Answers

Answer:

Convergent boundaries. When two plates collide and one is pushed over the other, forming a mountain.

A 0.035 bullet strikes a 5kg wooden block that is stationary and gets stuck inside the block. The block and bullet move together at 8.6 m/s. What is the initial velocity of the bullet?

Answers

Answer:

1240 m/s

Explanation:

[Do you mean 0.035 kg bullet?]

Since the momentum of the system is conserved,

Let u m/s be the initial velocity of the bullet

0.035u = 8.6(5+0.035)

u ~= 1237.1714 m/s

u = 1240 m/s (3 sig. fig.)

En un recipiente con mercurio (13.6 gr/cm3) se sumerge completamente un cuerpo de 900 gramos de masa. AL medir su peso aparente este marca 2.94 newton en el dinamómetro. Cual es la densidad del cuerpo (kg/m3)

Answers

Answer:

      ρ = 20.4 kg / m³

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Archimedes' principle, the thrust on a submerged body is equal to the weight of the released liquid

           B = ρ g V_liquid           (1)

let's write the equilibrium equation

           F -W + B = 0

           B = W -F

let's calculate

           B = 0.900 9.8 - 2.94

            B = 5.88 N

From equation 1

            V_{liquid} =  [tex]\frac{B}{\rho_{Hg} g}[/tex]

            V_{liquid} = [tex]\frac{5.88}{13.6 \ 10^3 \ 9.8}[/tex]

            V_{liquid} = 4.41176 10⁻⁵ m³

       

in this case it is indicated that the body is completely submerged

           V_body = V_liquid = V

     the definition of density is

           ρ = m / V

           ρ = [tex]\frac{0.900 \ 10^{-3}}{ 4.41176 \ 10^{-5} }[/tex]

           ρ = 2.04 10¹ kg / m³

           ρ = 20.4 kg / m³

If a microwave oven is rated at 2400 watts and it is connected at a 120 volt
outlet, how much current does it use?

A. 2280 amps
B. 0.05 amps
C. 20 amps
D. 288,000 amps

Please answer this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

c. 20 amps.

just divide the watts by the volts

The correct answer is c

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer will be : B

Please help me, I beg you​

Answers

Answer:

40g

Explanation:

Solubility of Copper sulfate at 90°=60g

Solubility of potassium bromide at 90°=100g

100g-60g=40g

What type of energy is energy in the form of motion.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is kinetic energy

what is virtual image ​

Answers

Answer:

Virtual images are images that are formed in locations where light does not actually reach. Light does not actually pass through the location on the other side of the mirror; it only appears to an observer as though the light is coming from this location.

Explanation:

How is blue colour made?​

Answers

Answer:

In terms of the light spectrum, blue is a primary color, which means that it is one of the base colors that exist in the universe and it cannot be created by combining different colors together. The primary pigment colors are cyan, magenta, and yellow. Cyan absorbs red, yellow absorbs blue, and magenta absorbs green.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!


Types. Blue pigments were originally made from minerals such as lapis lazuli, cobalt and azurite, and blue dyes were made from plants; usually woad in Europe, and Indigofera tinctoria, or true indigo, in Asia and Africa. Today most blue pigments and dyes are made by a chemical process. Mark as brainliest



2 kg
T2
5 kg
2.1.1 State Newton's Second Law of Motion in words.
.1.2 Draw a labelled free body diagram for the 2 kg mass.
1.3 Determine the magnitude of the tension force T2.
1.4 Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the 2 kg mass,​

Answers

Answer:

2500 and kg its is very easy do with method

Which stretch focuses on stretching the glutes and hamstrings while laying on your back?



Question 4 options:


Knee to hip


Bent knee


Knee to Chest


Chest flies

tyyyyyyyy

Answers

Answer:

knee to chest

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

C. Knee to chest.

on
Draw
3. The weight of a body varies from location to location. Where would the weight of the
body be least
On the moon
At sea level on earth
On top of Mount Everest
In space
4. We meet many different types of force every day. Some of these are shown in the list
below. However, one of these is NOT a force. Which one is it?
A
Speed
B
Push
C
Pull
Friction​

Answers

Answer:

it's C a pull friction

Explanation:

because it's all said in the explained

In which situation is there NO work being done?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Ocean breezes are due to which method of heat transfer?
A. conduction
B. convection
C. greenhouse gases
D. radiation
E. geothermal energy

Answers

It’s convection. Land warms and cools faster than water, so At night the heat moves from the land into the ocean. That kind of movement is called convection, where heat moves to cool places.

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases.  The correct option is B.

What is convection?

Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.

Convection can occur in two ways:

Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.

Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.

Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.

Here in the Question,

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.

Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.

To learn about the difference between conduction and convection click:

https://brainly.com/question/13104912

#SPJ7

Please help Solve! I need help!

Question:
Jermaine runs exactly 2 laps around a 400-meter track. What is the displacement?

Multiple choice answers (I need help I don't understand I don't know what the answer is PLEASE HELP ME):
a. 200
b. 800
c. 400
d. 0

Answers

D

Explanation

Given,

Distance covered in 1 lap = 400m

= Distance covered in 2 laps = 400 × 2

=800m

If Jermaine runs 2 whole laps, she comes back to her starting point.

So the answer is 0m

Imagine driving down the road and you suddenly doubled your velocity. What then happens to your overall kinetic energy?

it is halved


it remains unaffected


it is doubled


it is quadrupled

Answers

The answer is it it quadrupled

This problem has been solved! See the answer A 21.5 kg person climbs up a uniform 85 N ladder. The upper end of the ladder rests on a frictionless wall. The bottom of the ladder rests on a floor with a rough surface. The angle between the horizontal and the ladder is 59 ◦. The person can climb 78 % up the ladder before the base of the ladder slips on the floor. What is the coefficient of static friction µs between the base of the ladder and the floor? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s 2 .

Answers

Answer:

 μ = 0.179

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium condition, where we set a reference system at the top of the ladder where it is in contact with the parent, we will assume the counterclockwise rotations as positive

         ∑ τ = 0

         W_stairs x/2 + W_man x’+ fr y - N x = 0

          fr y = -W_stairs x/2 - W_man x’ + N x

let's use trigonometry for distances

* the man up the ladder 78%

            l ’= 0.78 L

            cos 59 = x ’/ l’

            x’= 0.78 L cos 59

* the horizontal distance

           cos 59 = x / L

            x = L cos 59

* vertical distance

            sin 59 = Y / L

            y = L sin 59

we substitute

           fr L sin 59 = -W_stairs Lcos59 / 2 - W_man 0.78 L cos59 + N L cos59

           fr sin 59 = - ½ W_stairs cos 59 - 0.78 W_man cos 59 + N cos 59

           fr = ctan 59  (N - ½ W_stairs - 0.78 W_man)     (1)

Let's write the translational equilibrium equations

Y axis  

           N -W_stairs - W_man = 0

           N = W_stairs + W_man

           N = 85 + 21.5 9.8

           N = 295.7 N

we substitute in 1

           fr = ctg 59 (295.7 - ½ 85 - 0.78 21.5 9.8)

           fr = 0.6 (295.7 - 42.5 - 164.346)

           fr = 52.89 N

the expression for the friction force is

            fr = μ N

            μ = fr / N

             μ = 52.89 / 295.7  

             μ = 0.179

There is concern that extra additives in detergents can
have negative health and environmental impacts. Is
it wise to use detergents containing these additives?

Answers

Answer:

Look below.

Explanation:

If additives are having negative effects on health and the environment, it would be wise to not use detergents containing these additives. These additives could threaten living things such as humans and animals.

There is concern that extra additives in detergents can have negative health and environmental impacts, then it would be very unwise to use detergents containing these additives

What is pollution?

It can be defined as the origination of the contaminant substance that poisonous or harmful to our natural environment.

There are several types of pollution that exist in our nature depending on the state and composition of the contaminant, for example, water pollution can exist due to the eutrophication process.

It would be quite unwise to use surfactants that include these additional ingredients since there is fear that they might have a harmful influence on your well-being and the environment.

To learn more about pollution from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/23857736

#SPJ2

A boom is to be dropped from moving helicopter on the ground. Explain how can it hut the target ?

Answers

Answer:

A bomb that is dropped from a moving helicopter doesn't fall directly downward rather it follows the parabolic path as it were thrown horizontally from a height with certain initial velocity. Therefore, the bomb should be dropped from farther distance equal to the horizontal range before the helicopter reaches above the target.

...he...
2- A diver on Saturn's moon Titan is 50 m below the surface of a lake of liquid
methane.
(a) what is the increase in pressure on him due to his depth in the methane? The
density of liquid is 420 kg/m3. the gravitational field on Titan is 1.4 N/kg.
[2]
(6) we are told that the pressure of the atmosphere on Titan is 1600 mbar. What is
the total pressure on the diver (in kPa)
[2]​

Answers

Ur right 2.23848):$/)/8-&:

A 78-kg skydiver has a speed of 62 m/s , what is the kinetic energy?​

Answers

Answer:

149,916J

Explanation:

Pneumonic device: Kevin is half-mad and very square

this translates to: KE=(1/2)mv^2 !!

KE=(1/2)(78)(62^2)

KE=(39)(3844)

KE=149,916 Joules

Answer:

it's 149916

Explanation:

Formula = 1/2 x m x v^2

so if you put into your calculator 1/2 x 78 x 62^2

you get 149916

Alfred is studying a substance that is made out of only one element. This means that

Answers

Answer: A pure substance is something that occurs in nature. An element is made up of one type of atom only and cannot be split further. A compound has the combined properties of the elements from which it is made. Atoms show the macro properties of an element.

An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.

Answers

Complete question is;

An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.

The results are shown in the image attached.

What figure is missing from the table?

Answer:

17.3 cm

Explanation:

The image attached showed values for load, extension and initial length.

Now, the first length there is 15.2 cm and as such it's corresponding extension is 0 because it has no preceding measured length.

The second measured length is 16.2 cm. Since it's initial measured length is 15.2 cm, then the extension has a formula; final length - initial length.

This gives: 16.2 - 15.2 = 1 cm

This corresponds to what is given in the table.

For the next measured length, it is blank but we are given the extension to be 2.1 cm. Now, since the initial measured length is 15.2 cm.

Thus;

2.1 cm = Final length - 15.2 cm

Final length = 15.2 + 2.1

Final length = 17.3 cm

PLZZZ HELP ME ASAP FOR BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS
I am desperate and these are my last points.
:'(

Answers

Answer:

gamma rays

Explanation:

What is the correct reason for blinking / flickering of stars? Explain it.

A) The blasts in the stars.

B) Absorption of star light by the atmosphere.

C) Motion of the stars.

D) Changing refractive index of gases in the atmosphere.
plz suggest me a answer which can give me 3 marks​

Answers

Answer:

d. changing refractive index of gases in the atmosphere

Explanation:

light from a star passes through the atmosphere to reach our eyes. however, the layers of gases in the atmosphere are in constant motion, so the light gets bent and appears to be flickering.

i hope this helps! :D

Define one solar day​

Answers

Answer:

the time between successive meridian transits of the sum at a particular place

When solar energy is converted to thermal energy, how is the thermal energy used? Check all that apply.

to provide air conditioning
to cool refrigerators
to heat spaces in buildings
to heat water

Answers

Answer:

to heat spaces in buildingss

Explanation:

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