the spot price of the market index is $900. a 3-month forward contract on this index is priced at $930. what is the profit or loss to a short position if the spot price of the market index rises to $920 by the expiration date? $20 gain $20 loss $10 gain $10 loss

When a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store, it implies a corporate strategy of vertical integration.

Vertical integration is a corporate strategy in which a firm operates across several stages of a supply chain. In this approach, the company aims to establish greater control over the supply chain from start to finish. It implies that a company, in addition to its main business, becomes involved in the production of the products it offers to consumers. The following are some of the benefits of vertical integration:

Vertical integration, on the other hand, necessitates a substantial initial investment because the company must purchase, lease, or develop a significant amount of property, as well as hire a substantial number of employees to oversee the whole supply chain.

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The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.

May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital

May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700

May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital

May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140

May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue

May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340

May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense

May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280

May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses

May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980

Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:

May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.

May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.

May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.

May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.

May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.

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Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must install it so he can start his assignments.

What is Microsoft Office? Microsoft Office is a collection of software programs that are widely used in businesses and schools all around the world. It is a suite of productivity tools that includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access, and Publisher.

What does it mean to install Microsoft Office? To install Microsoft Office, you must first buy a license key and download the installation files from Microsoft's website. The installation process will then begin, and you will be asked to enter your license key.

After you have entered your license key, you will be guided through the rest of the installation process, which involves selecting which components of Office you want to install, agreeing to the license agreement, and configuring your settings.

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The working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by cash budgets.

What is Working capital?

Working capital is a financial metric that is used to determine how effectively a business is managing its liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. In other words, it's a measure of how well a business is positioned to meet its short-term obligations. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a company has enough cash or other short-term assets to cover its obligations as they come due. Working capital= Current assets- Current liabilities.

A cash budget is a budget that shows how much cash a business expects to receive and pay out during a particular period. Cash budgets are useful for businesses because they help them plan for future cash flows and make sure they have enough money on hand to cover their expenses. It typically includes projections of sales, collections, and payments, as well as estimates of other cash inflows and outflows that may occur.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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Veronica is exhibiting the characteristics of loyalty.

Loyalty is an attitude or feeling of devoted attachment and affection to a person, institution, or product. In Veronica's case, she has been consistently using Johnson Hospital Supply for years and sees no reason to consider other companies.

This is an example of loyalty because she is dedicated to the company and demonstrates her trust by purchasing from them on a regular basis.

Additionally, her commitment to the company and disregard for other potential suppliers is indicative of her loyalty. Loyalty is an important component in any relationship and by staying with Johnson Hospital Supply, Veronica is able to cultivate a strong and beneficial relationship.

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The price of the bond will be $1074.17.

Par value = $1,000

Coupon rate = 8.14%

Time to maturity = 19 Years

Yield to maturity = 7.77%

The present value of bond can be calculated as:

PV = (C / r) × (1 – 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) + F / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where,

PV = Present value of bond

C = Coupon rate × Par value / Frequency

r = Yield to maturity / Frequency

n = Time to maturity * Frequency

F = Par value of bond

At a frequency of 1, the present value of bond can be calculated as:

PV = (81.40 / 1.0777) × (1 – 1 / 1.0777¹⁹) + 1000 / 1.0777¹⁹

PV = $954.90 + $119.27

PV = $1,074.17

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The two ways to calculate economic surplus are consumer surplus minus producer surplus, and marginal benefit plus marginal cost . Consumer surplus is the difference between the amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the amount they actually pay. Producer surplus is the difference between the amount that a producer is willing to supply a good or service for and the amount they actually receive.

Marginal benefit is the additional benefit received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service, while marginal cost is the additional cost incurred from producing an additional unit of a good or service. Both consumer surplus and producer surplus are important components in calculating economic surplus, as is the difference between the marginal benefit and marginal cost. By adding and subtracting these components, economic surplus can be accurately calculated.

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If an entity fails to disclose information in the financial statements or footnotes as required by GAAP, the audit opinion options are adverse opinion, qualified opinion, and unmodified opinion.

Adverse opinion: This opinion is issued when the auditor discovers that there is a major violation of GAAP, such as a substantial error in accounting records and incomplete disclosures. The financial statements are not presented in accordance with GAAP, and there is a departure from GAAP in the notes to the financial statements.

Qualified opinion: This opinion is given when the auditor believes that there is a departure from GAAP in the financial statements but that the rest of the financial statements are presented according to GAAP. It also implies that there is a departure from GAAP in the notes to the financial statements.

Unmodified opinion: This opinion is given when the auditor believes that the financial statements and footnotes are presented in accordance with GAAP. If an entity fails to disclose information in the financial statements or footnotes as required by GAAP, the auditor may express an adverse opinion or a qualified opinion. An unmodified opinion is only possible if the entity discloses all required information according to GAAP.

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Back translation is a process used in the field of translation to check the accuracy and quality of a translation.

It involves translating a previously translated text back into its original language by a different translator who has not seen the original text. The back-translated text is then compared to the original text to identify any discrepancies, errors, or omissions in the initial translation. This process is especially useful in scientific and medical research, where accuracy and precision are crucial. Back translation can help ensure that the meaning and intent of the original text are accurately conveyed in the translated version. It can also be used to identify and correct cultural and linguistic nuances that may have been missed in the initial translation.

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It is important for entrepreneurs to have a growth mindset, they should not let greed and impatience cloud their judgment. Prioritizing patience and sustainable growth can help entrepreneurs build successful businesses that thrive in the long run.

The concept of "growth" is central to entrepreneurship, and many entrepreneurs strive to grow their businesses as quickly as possible. However, the pursuit of rapid growth can sometimes lead to greed, which can be detrimental to the long-term success of the business.

Entrepreneurs who are driven solely by the desire to grow quickly may make short-term decisions that sacrifice the long-term health of the business. They may prioritize revenue growth over profitability, take on too much debt, or neglect the needs of their employees and customers.

In contrast, entrepreneurs who prioritize patience and sustainable growth are more likely to build successful businesses that can weather the ups and downs of the market. They focus on building a solid foundation for their business, nurturing relationships with customers and employees, and making strategic decisions that prioritize long-term success over short-term gains.

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The correct option is a comprehensive indicator and a good predictor of the economy.

The level of optimism that consumers have regarding the status of the economy and their own financial situation is referred to as consumer confidence. In other words, it is a statistical measurement of people's sentiments and the likelihood of their willingness to spend money or make large purchases. Consumer confidence is regarded as a good predictor of the economy and is used by policymakers to anticipate the trajectory of economic growth, including government officials, economic analysts, and corporations.

The business cycle moves in tandem with consumer confidence. When consumer confidence is high, people tend to spend more money, causing economic growth to accelerate. When consumer confidence is low, the economy slows, and unemployment rises. The state of the economy is reflected in consumer confidence levels. When people feel good about the state of the economy, they are more inclined to spend their money, leading to increased economic activity, which can have a significant impact on GDP growth.

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The greatest choice is Option C, which is a cost-based marketing tactic he uses to draw customers.

In this instance, Milton offers the same quality as his vehicle dealership, but he is able to attract clients by offering this service at a lower cost, a practise known as a cost-based strategy.

There are numerous strategies that commercial organisations employ. The others are innovation, strategic partnerships, and distinctive based, with coast-based being one of them. Putting a concept, item, or service in front of a potential customer base is the process of marketing strategy. In order to identify potential customers for their product and attract those clients to the business, marketing concentrates on the requirements and wants of the client.

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In the transition to the new steady state, consumption per worker will increase.

When the saving rate increases to a rate consistent with the golden rule, firms are able to hire more workers and increase their production capabilities. As a result, the economy produces more capital per worker and the steady state shifts to one that is consistent with the golden rule.

This increased production leads to an increase in the average amount of consumption per worker, as more workers are employed and wages increase. This increase in consumption per worker is the result of the increased investment in capital that is facilitated by the higher saving rate.

The increased investment in capital, in turn, boosts the economy’s production capabilities and, ultimately, its level of consumption per worker.

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The given statement "the breakeven point can be calculated in terms of either number of units or sales revenue is true because a break-even point (BEP) is a point at which a business neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss.

The term "break-even" refers to the point at which total costs equal total revenue. The break-even point is a financial calculation used to determine the number of units a business must sell before it begins to make a profit. It is also used to calculate the sales revenue needed to break even on a product or service.

Therefore, it is true that the break-even point can be calculated in terms of either the number of units or sales revenue. The breakeven point can be calculated as follows: BEP (in units) = Total fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)BEP (in dollars) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit or contribution margin ratio * Total sales

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The answer is (c) -0.20. This is because the cross-price elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in the demand for one good (in this case, grape juice) in response to a percentage change in the price of another good (in this case, pineapple juice).

What is cross-price elasticity? Cross-price elasticity is the percentage variation in the amount demanded for a given good that is caused by the percentage variation in the price of a second good.

The formula is as follows:

The cross-price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in Quantity demanded of Good A) / (Percentage change in Price of Good B)

As a result, we get the cross-price elasticity of demand between pineapple juice and grape juice by using the above formula. Since the rise in the price of pineapple juice has caused an increase in grape juice demand, the cross-price elasticity of demand is negative.

So, let's figure out the response to the problem. An increase of 20% in the price of pineapple juice causes an increase of 4% in the demand for grape juice.

Now, we'll compute the cross-price elasticity of demand by applying the formula:

The cross-price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in Quantity demanded of Good A) / (Percentage change in Price of Good B)= 4 / 20= 0.2 (negative sign included, since the relationship between the two is inverse)

Thus, the cross-price elasticity of demand between pineapple juice and grape juice is -0.20.

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The online distance course and the face-to-face interactive course are two different learning platforms with distinct features. In this case, the one that would be ideal for the staff to be successful will be based on a lot of factors.

For Chararlize's employees to take a course on effective customer service, which one of the two modes of presentation would be ideal for them to be successful?

The answer to the question is the distance learning method.The distance learning method is ideal for her staff to be successful because it offers the flexibility to complete courses at their own pace, at a time that suits their schedule. Furthermore, students do not have to travel to a physical location to complete the course. There are a few other advantages of distance learning that have been mentioned below:Improved access to education. Costs are lower compared to traditional learning methods.The material covered is similar to that of traditional courses in most cases. Opportunities to learn new skills. More self-discipline and self-motivation skills are needed, making them more self-reliant. In general, the distance learning mode of education has revolutionized the way people learn. This method of learning has made education more accessible to those who would not otherwise have had access to it. As a result, Chararlize can consider this option as it is practical, affordable, and offers learners the opportunity to learn at their own pace.

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The difference between the predicted change in a bond's price using duration with and without accounting for convexity will be larger when the interest rate change is large and the bond is more convex. The correct answer is option a.

Duration is a measure of how long it takes for a bond's cash flows to occur. It is used to determine a bond's rate of interest sensitivity to market fluctuations. The concept of duration is based on the idea that changes in interest rates affect a bond's present value in two ways. First, changes in interest rates affect the coupon payments that the bond will pay in the future. Second, changes in interest rates affect the bond's principal or face value at maturity.

Convexity is a measure of a bond's price change in response to changes in its yield. It is a measure of a bond's non-linear price-yield relationship. A bond's price is affected by both its duration and its convexity.

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When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for the purpose of speculation.

An interest rate is the amount of money paid as interest on a loan or deposited in a savings account. As the economy fluctuates, interest rates also fluctuate, reflecting a variety of variables such as market demand, inflation, and government policy.

Interest rates rise when inflation rises or when investors believe they will increase shortly, and when the Federal Reserve increases its benchmark interest rate to curb inflation. Bond prices will rise when interest rates fall because there is less supply, and investors are willing to pay more to obtain a higher yield.

The act of engaging in a financial transaction that carries a high risk of value loss but also carries the expectation of a sizable gain is referred to as speculation. There would not be much incentive to speculate without the promise of huge gains.

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Multiparty negotiations encompass discussions of expanding the pie (negotiating integratively) and dividing the pie (bargaining distributively) while addressing fairness concerns.

Unlike two-party negotiations, multiparty negotiations involve more than two parties, which introduces additional complexity in managing conflicting interests and fairness considerations.

In such negotiations, participants must navigate a web of interdependent relationships, diverse perspectives, and varying priorities. Fairness concerns become prominent as multiple parties strive to secure their share of the expanded pie.

The dynamics of multiparty negotiations require strategies that balance the collective goal of expanding the pie with the individual goals of each party, emphasizing equitable distribution to alleviate tensions and reach mutually satisfactory agreements.

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Answer:Shareholders essentially own the company, which comes with certain rights and responsibilities. This type of ownership allows them to reap the benefits of a business's success. These rewards come in the form of increased stock valuations or financial profits distributed as dividends.

Explanation:

The answer to the question is True. Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.

To explain this further, the adverse selection problem arises when one party in a transaction has more information than the other. In this case, the customer (Larry and Nick) knows the value of their cars more accurately than the manufacturer does, and so have an advantage in determining the appropriate purchase or return decision.

If the manufacturer sets a more accurate residual price for each car, it would better reflect the value of the car, and customers would be less likely to take advantage of the manufacturer by returning the cars instead of keeping and purchasing them.

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An optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 which cannot be an equilibrium. Thus, the correct option is B.

A corner solution is a type of economic optimization problem. It is an optimization problem in which the optimal value of a decision variable, i.e. a quantity that a decision-maker can select, lies at one of the endpoints of the feasible set. In an optimization problem, the feasible set is the set of all feasible values of the decision variables; that is, the set of all decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem.

To find the optimum solution to an optimization problem, you must first establish the feasible set, which is the collection of all feasible values of the decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem. After that, you must evaluate the objective function at each point in the feasible set. The point that yields the maximum (or minimum) value of the objective function is referred to as the optimal solution.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The most important characteristic in identifying which data to collect for marketing research is (B) data that are relevant to decisions for marketing actions.

While data that are inexpensive to obtain, simple to analyze with statistical tools, or can be obtained in the shortest period of time may also be desirable, they are secondary considerations to ensuring that the data collected are relevant and useful for informing marketing decisions.

Ultimately, the purpose of marketing research is to gather information that can guide strategic decisions, such as product development, pricing, promotion, and distribution. As such, the relevance of the data to these decisions is paramount.

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The example of extinction in this situation would be "having Melissa go back to working from 8:30am to 5:30pm". Thus, A is correct.

Extinction refers to the process of eliminating a behavior by removing the reinforcement that was maintaining it. In this situation, the supervisor is looking to use extinction to eliminate Melissa's habit of arriving late to work by removing the reinforcement of coming in at 9am and instead having her go back to working from 8:30am to 5:30pm.

That is was the original schedule before the change in start time was implemented as a reward for her previous good performance. By doing so, the supervisor hopes that Melissa will understand that her late arrival is not acceptable and will adjust her behavior accordingly to avoid losing the benefit of coming in at 9am. Thus, the correct answer is A.

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The one that is most likely to be included in the positive side of the U.S. current account balance is the money earned by U.S. firms in Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Current account refers to that part of the balance of payments that measures the inflow and outflow of goods, services, investment incomes, and unilateral transfers. The current account comprises four components: trade in goods, trade in services, investment income, and unilateral transfers.

The US current account balance reflects the overall trade balance of the US. A trade deficit occurs when imports exceed exports, resulting in a negative current account balance. A trade surplus is recorded when exports exceed imports, resulting in a positive current account balance. Thus, money earned by US firms in Europe is most likely to be included in the positive side of the US current account balance.

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The dividend expected to be in 6 years will be: $3.62

To find the dividend expected to be in 6 years we use the formula,

[tex]Dn = D0(1 + g)n[/tex]

[tex]D0 = $2.76,[/tex]

[tex]g = 4.47%[/tex]

[tex]=0.0447[/tex],

[tex]n = 6 years[/tex]

Thus, the dividend expected to be in 6 years will be calculated as follows:

[tex]Dn = D0(1 + g)n[/tex]

[tex]D6 = $2.76(1 + 0.0447)6[/tex]

[tex]D6 = $2.76(1.0447)6[/tex]

[tex]D6 = $2.76[/tex] × [tex]1.3107[/tex]

[tex]D6 = $3.6182[/tex]

So, the dividend expected to be in 6 years will be $3.62 (rounded to 100th decimal).

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The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Off-duty police officers are ideal candidates for part-time security work since they are well-trained in emergency response and crime prevention.

Off-duty police officers have several advantages over other forms of security personnel. They are often in uniform, have an official presence, and have access to police equipment and vehicles. The following statement about off-duty police officers is false: They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. Off-duty police officers are less concerned with apprehending criminals than with preventing crime. They may be able to recognize known criminals, but their primary aim is to keep the property they are guarding secure.

Their presence serves as a deterrent to criminal behavior, and they are often effective in preventing crimes from occurring. The goal of a police officer is to provide a safe and secure environment for people to live and work. As a result, off-duty police officers are well-equipped to handle emergencies and incidents that may occur on hotel property.

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The determinants that directly affect economic growth can be grouped into the following categories: demand, supply, and efficiency.

Determinants are factors that directly influence the demand and supply of goods or services. They are regarded as the underlying forces that push the market towards equilibrium. In the economic environment, several determinants affect economic growth.

These determinants can be grouped into three categories:

1. Demand Determinants of demand are factors that influence how much of a product or service people are willing to purchase. Factors such as income, consumer confidence, population growth, consumer tastes and preferences, and substitute goods are all important in determining demand for a good or service.

2. Supply-side determinants include factors that influence how much of a product or service producers are willing to sell. For example, costs of production, technology, and government regulations are all factors that can impact a supplier's decision to sell a particular good or service.

3. Efficiency determinants include factors that affect how efficiently the market operates. These factors include institutional structures, economic policies, property rights, and legal systems.

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When a company purchases 2,000 shares of its own $1 par value common stock for $16 per share and then resells 400 of these shares for $20 per share, the sale of the shares is recorded in the financial records of the company.

The answer to the question is as follows: The recorded item at the time of the resale is the amount of capital stock that is retired plus the amount that is received in excess of the carrying amount. When a company reacquires shares of its own stock, it records the purchase price paid to buy back the shares in the treasury stock account. When the company then resells the shares, the excess of the selling price over the carrying amount of the shares is credited to the additional paid-in capital account. Therefore, the correct answer is the additional paid-in capital.

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What is the Web mission statement?

A Web mission statement is a brief statement that describes the purpose of a website, as well as its target audience, core values, and goals. It serves as a guideline for the development of a website, ensuring that all decisions and content are consistent with the website's overall mission and purpose.

What is the significance of a Web mission statement?

The importance of a Web mission statement is that it helps to define a website's objectives and focus. It enables website owners and designers to stay true to their vision and goals for the website while also providing a clear and concise message to visitors about what the website is all about. It provides the following benefits:Consistency: The Web mission statement keeps the website on track by ensuring that all content and decisions are in line with the website's purpose and goals. It ensures that the website remains consistent and focused throughout its life cycle.

Guidance: The Web mission statement serves as a guide for designers and content creators by establishing clear objectives and expectations for the website. It assists in the prioritization of features and content, ensuring that everything contributes to the achievement of the website's goals.

Message clarity: The Web mission statement communicates the website's purpose, target audience, and core values clearly and concisely. It provides visitors with a clear understanding of what the website is all about and what they can expect from it.

The following is a list of the five milestones for Phase 1:

The planning phase of developing an e-commerce presence:

Option B is the correct answer.

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