Resident Also called normal or indigenous biota
First, the existence of an indigenous—or residential—microbiota is ancient. Such microbes are found in all animals which can be at the least as complicated as annelids (earthworms); this gives proof for the co-evolution of animals and micro organism for more than 800 million years (Schramm et al, 2003; Savage, 1977).
The indigenous microflora stimulates the host immune system to respond extra speedy to pathogen challenge and, through bacterial antagonism, inhibits colonization of the GI tract with the aid of overt exogenous pathogens.
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Assuming ri, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are positive constants, what do the following equations represent? 1 dN1 = ri + $1,2N2 Ni dt 1 dN2 = r2 + 82,1N1 N2 dt a. Competition b. Predation c. Facultative mutualism d. Obligate mutualisme.
Assuming a, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are superb constants choice D obligates mutualism.
D. Obligate mutualisme.
crosses x-axis --> 1 species relies upon on the alternative/ negative population increase at some unspecified time in the future.
The negative constant time period is n. If n is wonderful, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis above the starting place at (0, n) If n is bad, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis under the foundation, at (0, n). The phrase "tremendous linear feature" isn't used.
The regular can be high quality or negative. If for a few purposes we already know it is able to simplest have values such as 1 and –1, we may say it equals ±1. Mathematical symbols are used mostly for comfort they do not make anything greater correct.
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Which of the following statements regarding enzyme function is false?
a. Enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind.
b. Enzymes emerge unchanged from the reactions they catalyze. c. An enzyme binds to its substrate at the enzyme's active site. d. Enzymes are proteins. e. An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape.
The statement that is false regarding enzyme function is enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind. The correct option is a.
What are enzymes?The difference in energy levels between substrates and products of the reactions determines whether the reactions are spontaneous or non-spontaneous in nature.
Because enzymes do not alter the energy levels of substrates and products, they cannot transform a non-spontaneous process into a spontaneous one. Enzymes only reduce the activation energy of a process, causing the non-spontaneous reaction to proceed at a faster pace.
Therefore, the correct option is a, Enzymes do not show specificity for the substrates they bind.
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T/F. Local zoning ordinances are generally designed to prevent nuisance by segmenting a municipality into zones—industrial, residential, and so forth.
True, Local zoning ordinances are generally designed to prevent nuisance by segmenting a municipality into zones - industrial, residential, and so forth
A municipality's land use regulations are formally categorised in the zoning ordinance. It also establishes the legal foundation. The zoning legislation specifies the sorts of land uses that are authorised and makes these distinctions. Zoning refers to municipal or local ordinances or rules that specify the permitted and prohibited uses of real estate in certain geographic areas. For instance, zoning regulations might restrict the commercial or industrial use of property to stop the construction of oil, manufacturing, and other sorts of companies in residential areas. At order to verify that a business establishment is permitted in the desired location under the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and other applicable zoning and land use ordinances, zoning clearance must be obtained prior to applying for a business permit.
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Which is not true about all
of these elements?
Answer:
A. They are all in the same group B. They all have the same number of valence electrons C. They all have the same number of protons D. They all share similar properties
Explanation:
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Answer:
I can't see the picture please repost the picture
examine a culture of rotifers, drawing what you see. label the corona, and describe its movement. add a tiny amount of the red-celled alga rhodomonas. can you observe the capture of cells by the corona?
Rotifers are tiny aquatic creatures with a crown-like structure known as a corona. They possess a variety of reproductive strategies, including both sexual and asexual reproduction.
What is Corona?
The corona is made up of small, hair-like structures that spin around the rotifer's body, creating a current that captures food particles and transports them to the organism's mouth. When a trace amount of the red-celled alga Rhodomonas is added to the culture, the corona can be seen engulfing the alga cells as they approach the rotifer's mouth.
What is the red-celled alga Rhodomonas?
Rhodomonas is a species of cryptomonads. It is distinguished by its red colour, the square-shaped plates of its inner periplast, a short furrow ending in a gullet, and a distinctively shaped chloroplast closely associated with its nucleomorph.
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TRUE/FALSE. the middle pleistocene humans are morphologically diverse and broadly dispersed throughout time and space.
Ancestors of contemporary humans. Morphologically, Middle Pleistocene people are. various and far scattered over both time and space.
During the Pleistocene, did people exist?Throughout the Pleistocene, the hominid line continued to develop. About 100,000 years ago, a first anatomically modern arose. As human populations grow and spread into new areas, many experts believe that early humans had an influence on other animal species through hunting.
How did the Pleistocene epoch develop?The most recent ice ages, or events of global cold, occurred during the Pleistocene. During chilly epochs, a large portion of the temperate zones of the planet was alternately covered by glaciers, emerging during warmer interglacial epochs when the glaciers receded.
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What is the ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status?
Answer:
k
Explanation:
The ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status is Z96.651. This code falls under the category of "persons with potential health hazards related to genitourinary devices, implants, and grafts" and specifically refers to the presence of a suprapubic catheter for drainage of urine.
What is ICD-10?ICD-10 code Z96.651 is used to indicate the presence of a suprapubic catheter, which is a medical device used to drain urine from the bladder through a small opening in the lower abdomen. This code is part of the ICD-10 system, which is a standardized classification system used by healthcare providers and organizations to code and report medical diagnoses and procedures.
Hence, the ICD-10 code for suprapubic catheter status is Z96.651. This code falls under the category of "Persons with potential health hazards related to genitourinary devices, implants, and grafts."
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in a study of the forces involved when motor proteins
Motor proteins also produce force locally within the network of cytoskeletal polymers, which transmits these forces to determine the shape of each cell and, ultimately, the architecture of tissues and whole organisms. Chapters 37 to 39 and 44 illustrate how motors move cells and their parts.
Classify the examples as prezygotic or postzygotic barriers. Prezygotic barrier Postzygotic barrier Answer Bank A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
Prezygotic and Postzygotic barriers are reproductive isolation mechanisms, which avoid mating events or prevent viable and fertile mixtures between different species. Pre-zygotic barriers: One bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas. One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer. Postzygotic barrier: A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule. Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth.
What is reproductive isolation?This is a mechanism through which different species or populations do get to mate and produce fertile offspring. This mechanism allows the accumulation of genetic differences and favors speciation.
Different barriers inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between species.
Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. There are two types of barriers,
prezygotic ⇒ that avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, postzygotic ⇒ that impedes the zygote from developing and reaching the adult stage.Pre-copulatory or pre-zygotic barriers include:
Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.Postzygotic mechanisms barriers include:
Hybrid inviability, Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.Examples,
Pre-zygotic barriersOne bird species prefers open areas, whereas another bird species prefers wooded areas (Ecological or by habitat isolation)
One frog species mates in the spring, whereas another frog species mates in the summer (Seasonal or temporal isolation)
Postzygotic barrier
A horse and donkey mate to produce a sterile mule (Hybrid sterility).
Individuals from two different species mate, but the resulting embryo dies before birth (Hybrid inviability).
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use the following model of a eukaryotic transcript to answer the question. e1-4 refer to the exons, and i1-3 refer to the introns in the pre-mrna transcript. 5' utr e1 i1 e2 i2 e3 i3 e4 utr 3' suppose that exposure to a chemical mutagen results in a change in the sequence that alters the 5' end of intron 1 (i1). which of the following results might occur? question 6 options: premature transcriptional termination loss of e1 loss of the gene product inclusion of i1 in the mrna
The exposure to a chemical mutagen results in a change in the sequence that alters the 5' end of intron 1
5' UTR E1 E2 E3 E4 UTR 3'
inclusion of I1 in the mRNA
Asymmetric RNA Splicing The first genes with alternative RNA splicing were discovered in the 1970s.
When multiple combinations of exons are joined to make the mRNA, a procedure called alternative RNA splicing enables diverse protein products to be synthesized from a single gene. The frequency of various splicing alternatives is controlled by the cell as a way to regulate the production of different protein products in different cells or at different stages of development.
Alternative splicing can be haphazard, but more often it is controlled and acts as a mechanism of gene regulation. In eukaryotes, alternative splicing is widely recognized as a frequent process of gene control. One estimate place the proportion of human genes that are expressed as numerous proteins by alternative splicing at 70%.
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arginase, a key enzyme in liver urea production, requires four ____ atoms per molecule. group of answer choices iron copper zinc manganese
Ceruloplasmin is one illustration; it has eight copper atoms per molecule. Copper and zinc provide as examples of the needs for and toxicity of important trace elements.
What trace mineral is necessary for gluconeogenesis' primary enzyme to be activated?Manganese is a trace mineral that functions as a cofactor for enzymes that produce urea, cholesterol, and glucose (gluconeogenesis) (amino-acid catabolism in the liver).
Which Micromineral is deemed crucial for healthy brain function?The liver, kidney, pancreas, and bones are where manganese is primarily deposited. and contributes to the regulation of blood sugar, calcium absorption, and fat and carbohydrate metabolism. For healthy nerve and brain function, manganese is also essential.
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which of the following comparisons or contrasts between endergonic and exergonic reactions is false?
The endergonic reactions takes place slowly, exergonic reactions takes place quickly.
What is endergonic reactions?
Any reaction that needs free energy to proceed is said to be endergonic. The biologically significant endergonic reaction of photosynthesis is one such instance. In order to promote the conversion of glucose from carbon dioxide and oxygen from water, photosynthetic organisms use sun photons.
What is exergonic reactions?
Exergonic reactions produce simpler, lower energy products by releasing the energy trapped in the reactants.
Exergonic reactions happen quickly while endergonic reactions happen slowly.
Therefore, endergonic reactions takes place slowly, exergonic reactions takes place quickly.
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Classify the key elements of replication, transcription, and translation according to the process to which they belong.RNA polymeraseexons and intronsribosomesprimersokazaki fragmentsDNA polymeraseaminoacyl-tRNAspromotercodons and anticodons
Using the existing strand as a template, DNA polymerase joins nucleotides to create a new strand. By using RNA polymerase, transcription involves creating new mRNA from DNA base sequences. On ribosomes, polypeptides are created during translation.
There are three steps to the process: commencement, elongation, and termination. After the DNA is created, it goes through a process called transcription to create messenger RNA, which is later used to produce proteins. The initial stage in unlocking a cell's genetic code is transcription.
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Design a Device That Minimizes the Force on an Object During a Collision
In this project, you will design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force
on an object during a collision. You should apply scientific ideas to develop your
device and try to avoid unanticipated effects. Apply the law of conservation of linear
momentum to the situation in which your device should be used, and compare the
velocities and momenta of objects in the system. Note that the total momentum of a
system can change, but the change is balanced by the momenta of objects outside
the system. In your design, you should specify any criteria and constraints, such as
limiting risk. You should be able to quantify how your design satisfies these criteria
and constraints. You may have to break down complex criteria into simpler ones and
prioritize certain criteria over others.
Background
An object's momentum is based on the mass and velocity of the object. The more
momentum the object has, the harder it is to stop the object or change its direction.
The equation for momentum is p = my, where p is momentum, mis mass, and vis
velocity. When a force is applied to an object, the object's velocity changes.
Answer: W h a t
Explanation: confusion
Maltase is an enzyme that is not able to catalyze the synthesis of lipids because maltase.
Due to its unique active site, the enzyme maltase is unable to catalyze the production of lipids. One enzyme that particularly reacts with maltose is called maltosease (a sugar molecule). Because maltase has a unique active site, it is an enzyme that cannot catalyze the creation of lipids.
The biological molecules known as enzymes serve as catalysts in living things. They have a proteinoid makeup. The following characteristics of enzymes are listed The processes that enzymes catalyze do not affect them in any way. Enzymes work on particular substrates because they are substrate-specific. pH and temperature catalyze affect how well enzymes work.
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From the right leg, lymph moves in which order? Oright lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, left subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, right subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, right lymphatic duct, right subclavian vein Oright lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, left subclavian vein
The right order moving the lymph from the right leg is from the right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, and left subclavian vein. The correct option is b.
What is lymph?
The lymphatic system is a component of the circulatory system and an important aspect of the immune system, consisting of a network of lymphatic vessels that transport a clear fluid known as lymph in the direction of the heart.
After filtration, lymph from lymph nodes goes to the subclavian veins via efferent lymph arteries. Smooth muscle contraction, pressure changes, and valve opening/closing all have an impact on the entire transport process.
Therefore, the correct option is b, right lumbar trunk, thoracic duct, and right subclavian vein.
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what feature of fats makes them hydrophobic
electrons excited in photosystem ii help the chloroplast produce
As excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, NADPH is created.
The photosystem II's source of the excited electrons is what?A chlorophyll molecule's excited electron is moved to the an electron acceptor at the reaction center.It's an oxidation-reduction reaction right now.An electron from water is used in photosystem II to replace the electron lost from the reaction center.
What is produced during photosynthesis by photosystem 2?In oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, photosystem II is the first membrane protein complex.It uses light energy to catalyze the oxidation of water, which results in the production of atmospheric oxygen.
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Which region shows the population of cells with the highest amount of dna per cell?.
Compare the peaks in regions A, B, and C of the histogram for the control sample. Region C displays the cell population with the most DNA per cell.
The correct response is G1 for region A, S for region B, and G2 for region C. In addition to biology, region c displays the cell population with the most DNA per cell. As the S phase develops, the amount of DNA in each cell varies, giving the S phase cells a range of fluorescence intensities. Most cells are present during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Comparing the peaks in the control sample's histogram's regions A, B, and C, we can conclude that region C represents the cell population with the highest DNA content per cell.
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Your question is incomplete. Please find the complete question below.
In the control sample, compare the peaks in the histogram in regions A, B, and C.
Which region shows the population of cells with the highest amount of DNA per cell?
Region C
TRUE/FALSE. modification of rhizobacterial populations by engineering bacterium utilization of a novel plant-produced resource.
Modification of rhizobia populations by bacterial manipulation (engineering) of new plant resources is True.
Can bacteria be engineered?Bacteria are constructed according to synthetic biology design and plasmid introduction or genome modification. In vitro co-culture systems can be used to rapidly characterize and develop effective genetically modified bacteria.Our bodies are home to several species of bacteria that help us maintain our health and well-being. Manipulating these beneficial bacteria to alter the activity of aberrant genes by either disabling or activating them is a promising approach to improving health and fighting disease.How do rhizobia help plants?Beneficial rhizosphere bacteria were used to improve water and nutrient uptake, and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. Many soil bacteria have been reported to promote plant growth and development, but the modes by which bacteria exhibit beneficial activity are poorly understood.
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All of the following are true about viruses, except
Select one:
a. viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
b. viruses have genetic material, either DNA or RNA
c. viruses can evolve.
d. viruses cannot metabolize carbohydrates.
e. viruses are very small, requiring an electron microscope to see individual particles.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
What are Viruses?A piece of nucleic acid that has been protein-coated is what makes a virus an infectious microbe (either DNA or RNA). A virus has to infect cells in order to use the components of the host cell to manufacture copies of itself because it is unable to reproduce on its own.
The majority of the time, a virus damages the host organism by killing the host cell. Well-known examples of viruses that cause human disease include AIDS, COVID-19, measles, and smallpox.
People can contract viruses. But in reality, a vast range of creatures are infected by viruses. For instance, certain viruses can infect bacteria while others can infect fungi.
Therefore, Viruses are cellular and can reproduce on their own.
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art-labeling activity main nerves of the brachial plexus
The art-labeling activity main nerves of the brachial plexus is given in the image attached.
How many nerves does the brachial plexus have?There are five main nerve branches that branch off from the brachial plexus and travel down the arm: cutaneous nerve of the muscles: flexes muscles in the upper arm at the shoulder and elbow and originates from nerve roots C5 to C7.
The radial, musculocutaneous, median, ulnar, and axillary nerves are the brachial plexus' five terminal branches.
Note that the network of nerves called the brachial plexus is what carries signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. A brachial plexus injury happens when these nerves are compressed, stretched, or in the most severe scenarios, torn apart or severed from the spinal cord.
Therefore, one can say that for the motor and sensory innervation of the upper extremities, including the shoulder, arm, and hand, the brachial plexus is said to be a significant network of nerves that transmits signals.
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an exotoxin that has the ability to kill or damage host cells is referred to as a(n) a.cytotoxin. b.A-B toxin. c.neurotoxin. d.enterotoxin. e.superantigen.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option A. An exotoxin that has the ability to kill or damage host cells is referred to as a cytotoxin.
What is a cytotoxin?An artificially made antibody or toxin that works by damaging cells allowing the innate and adaptive response to be triggered.
In this sense, it coordinates the response of the immune system and is produced by microorganisms, plants or animals that appears after repeated injections of cells of the same
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a cytotoxin is an exotoxin that inhibits or damage specific cells.
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Label the structures found within a skeletal muscle. Muscle fiber Myofibril Sarcoplasmic reticulum Filaments Perimysium Sarcolemma Epimysium Endomysium Fascia Epimysium Endomysium Fascia Tendon Fascicle Reset
The structures found within a skeletal muscle.
muscle fiberPerimysiumactinTropomyosinTroponinmyosinWhat is skeletal muscle?Skeletal striated muscle tissue is formed by bundles of very long, multinucleated cylindrical fibers known as skeletal striated muscle fibers. These bundles are surrounded by the epimysium, an outer membrane of dense connective tissue. Septa of very thin connective tissue, called perimysium, depart from these membranes, through which blood vessels enter the muscles. They are muscles of voluntary movement.
Myosin is made up of two subunits, light meromyosin and heavy meromyosin. The light meromyosin corresponds to the largest portion of the rod, while the heavy meromyosin is composed of the smallest part of the rod next to the globular projection.
The sarcolemma consists of a cell membrane, called the plasma membrane, and a lining of a thin layer of polysaccharide material, with many thin collagen fibrils.
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list three major biological functions of triacylglycerols
Triglycerides, cholesterol, and other critical fatty acids—what the medical community refers to as fats that the body cannot produce on its own—store energy, keep us warm, and safeguard our vital organs. They serve as messengers, facilitating the work that proteins do.
What role do triacylglycerols play in biology?Abstract. Due to their high energy density, triacylglycerols (TAGs) are the primary energy storage resource in mammals. Their hydrophobicity and substantially reduced state both play a role in this.
Quiz: What are the main roles of triglycerides in the body?Triglycerides serve a variety of purposes, including the storage of energy, cushioning, thermal insulation, joining of organs, and absorption of some vitamins. Phospholipids play a role in the construction of cell membranes, the breakdown of fats, and the myelin sheaths that surround neurons in the body.
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structural damage from tornadoes is usually caused by
High winds are frequently to blame for tornado-related structural damage.
Why do tornadoes form?Thunderclouds contain warm, humid air that rises as chilly air that is accompanied by rain or hail descends.These circumstances might result in the formation of whirling air currents inside the cloud. Although the whirling currents begin horizontally, they have the ability to turn vertical, drop from the cloud, and eventually form a tornado..
What three types of tornadoes are there?Examples of various tornado types include the multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout.A waterspout is caused by a massive cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud coupled to a spiraling funnel-shaped.
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unlike b lymphocytes, t lymphocytes do not generate a secreted form of their antigen receptors
Self-reactive antigen receptors may be produced by the random process that produces lymphocyte antigen receptors.Several of these possibly self-reactive lymphocytes are removed during lymphocyte development,
Why does the antigen receptor exist?It serves as a receptor that identifies and binds antigen through the exposed V regions on the cell's surface, sending a signal that activates B cells, triggering clonal growth and the production of specific antibodies.
Describe the three antigen receptors?A co-receptor complex made up of at least three cell-surface molecules—CD19, CD21, and CD81—modifies the signaling of B-cell antigen receptors.
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Drag each label into the appropriate position to identify whether the statement depicts something true or false about the specimen pictured below: - contains connective tissues- visible directional orientation of collagen fibers- found in areas where bones are joined via cartilage- same tissue category as blood- a larger portion of extracellular matrix to cells- functions to resist shock; - seen in tendons
- contains dense irregular connective tissue
- contains a perichondrium
- chondrocytes in clusters of 3-4 arranged in clumps
TRUE Statement
- contains connective tissues
- visible directional orientation of collagen fibers
- found in areas where bones are joined via cartilage
- same tissue category as blood
- a larger portion of extracellular matrix to cells
- functions to resist shock
FALSE Statement
- seen in tendons
- contains dense irregular connective tissue
- contains a perichondrium
- chondrocytes in clusters of 3-4 arranged in clumps
What is perichondrium?
The cartilage of growing bones is surrounded by a layer of dense, wavy connective tissue called the perichondrium. It is made up of an inner chondrogenic layer and an exterior fibrous layer. Fibroblasts in the fibrous layer create collagenous fibers. The chondrogenic layer can produce chondroblasts and is yet undifferentiated. Both hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage have perichondrium at their edges.
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classify each mutation example as definitely positive, definitely negative, or most likely neutral. each category has two examples. you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. beneficial mutations neutral mutations harmful mutations answer bank
A beneficial mutation is one that has a good effect on an organism. These mutations are uncommon yet important. The benefit that a beneficial mutation provides the organism is passed down from generation to generation, increasing the chances of survival for the offspring.
Neutral mutations:
Neutral mutations are changes in DNA sequence that are neither beneficial nor harmful to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. In population genetics, neutral mutations are mutations in which natural selection has no effect on the spread of the mutation in a species.
Harmful mutations: Mutations that are harmful can result in genetic diseases or cancer. A genetic condition is an illness that results from a mutation in one or more genes. Cystic fibrosis is a human example. A single gene mutation causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus, which clogs the lungs and blocks ducts in digestive organs.
What is mutation?
A mutation is a change in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of errors in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection.
What causes mutation?
Mutations can occur as a result of mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection. Germline mutations (those that occur in eggs and sperm) can be handed on to offspring, but somatic mutations (those that originate in body cells) cannot.
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Full Question: Classify each mutation example as definitely positive, definitely negative, or most likely neutral. Each category has two examples.
