Answer:
to increase total revenue by charging higher prices to those with the most inelastic demand for the product and lower prices to those with the most elastic demand.
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
Requirements to practice successful price discrimination
1. The firm must have market power. If the firm does not have market power and attempts to price discriminate they would lose customers
2. The firm must have different elasticities of demand for their product in different markets. the firm should charge the higher price in the market with the less elastic demand.
3. The firm must be able to segment the market for their products
4. the firm's product should have a lot of close substitutes.
importance of settlement
Answer:
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
Explanation:
The main functions of a settlement are:
Market town – where farmers will buy and sell their goods and materials
Mining town – where minerals and fuel might be extracted
Industrial town – where raw materials will be processed into manufactured products
Port – a place where goods can be imported and exported
Route centre – a place where several important roads/ transport links will meet
Service centre – a place that will provide for the main needs and services for people living in a particular area
Cultural/ Religious centre – a place that will welcome people from different places for learning or religious observance
Administrative centre – where government offices and departments will be located
Residential town – a place where people will live but will travel to work somewhere else
Tourist resort – where people visit to relax and enjoy themselves
Davis Supply maintains an average inventory of 2,000 dinosaur skulls for sale to filmmakers. The carrying cost per skull per year is estimated to be $150.00 and the fixed order cost is $37. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ)
Answer: 31
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the economic order quantity will be:
Annual requirement = 2000
Buying cost per order = 37
Carrying cost = 150
Economic order quantity will be:
= ✓(2 × 2000 × 37/150)
= ✓986.7
= 31.4
= 31
Therefore, economic order quantity is 31 units
If there are external benefits associated with the consumption of a good or service, Group of answer choices the market demand curve will be the vertical summation of the individual demand curves. consumers are paying for all these benefits. the market demand curve will underestimate the social demand curve. the market demand curve will overestimate the true demand curve.
Answer: the market demand curve will underestimate the social demand curve.
Explanation:
The good or service in question, having an external benefit means that it benefits third parties as well as those who actually bought the good or service. This means that it has a higher social benefit than other goods.
The market demand curve would not cater for the demand for this good adequately because it would only adjust for the private benefits. The social demand curve on the other hand, would be adjusted for the external benefits to show that more people want this good or service.
The market demand would therefore underestimate the social demand curve because it would not adjust for the extra demand that comes with the external benefits.
Beer Corporation had net income of $216,000, and paid dividends to common stockholders of $43,000 in 2017. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 58,500 shares. Beer Corporation's common stock is selling for $79 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. Calculate Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio. Round answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
21 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio
First step is to get Calculate the Earning per share ( EPS)
EPS=$216,000 ÷ $58,500
EPS= $3.69
Now let calculate the price earnings ratio
Price earnings ratio= $79 ÷ $3.69
Price earnings ratio= 21 times
Therefore Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio is 21 times
g One of the main differences between an oligopolistic firm and a monopolistically competitive firm is that a monopolistically competitive firm Group of answer choices Faces a horizontal demand curve; an oligopoly does not Is relatively independent; an oligopoly is interdependent Has high barriers to entry; an oligopoly does not Has no market power; an oligopoly has some market power
Answer:
Is relatively independent; an oligopoly is interdependent.
Explanation:
An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.
Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.
The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;
I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.
II. Market control by many small firms.
III. Difficult entry to new firms.
One of the main differences between an oligopolistic firm and a monopolistically competitive firm is that a monopolistically competitive firm is relatively independent; an oligopoly is interdependent.
MC Qu. 131 At Midland Company's break-even point... At Midland Company's break-even point of 9,000 units, fixed costs are $180,000 and variable costs are $540,000 in total. The unit sales price is:
Answer:
selling price per unit = $80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Company's break-even point of 9,000 units
Fixed costs are $180,000
Total variable costs= $540,000
First, we will calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 540,000 / 9,000
Unitary variable cost= $60
Now, the unitary selling price, using the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
9,000 = 180,000 / (selling price per unit - 60)
9,000selling price per unit - 540,000 = 180,000
9,000selling price per unit = 180,000 + 540,000
9,000selling price per unit = 720,000
selling price per unit = 720,000/9,000
selling price per unit = $80
Answer:
$80
Explanation:
The first step is to find the variable cost
= 540,000/9000
= 60
Therefore the unit sales price can be calculated as follows
= 180,000/90,000+60
= 20+60
= $80
Hence the unit sales price is $80
1. Define equilibrium.
Answer:
In chemistry:
Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs
In physics:
Equilibrium is defined as the condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time.
A simple mechanical body is said to be in equilibrium if it experiences neither linear acceleration nor angular acceleration; unless it is disturbed by an outside force, it will continue in that condition indefinitely.
the condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time is called equilibrium.
Hope it is helpful to you
A researcher is asked to determine whether or not a productivity objective (in dollars) of better than $75,000 per employee is possible. A productivity test is done involving 20 employees. What conclusion would you reach
Answer:
Hence the null hypothesis is not rejected.
We conclude that productivity objective (in dollars) is not better than $75,000 per employee.
Explanation:
Single sample t-test ( upper tail test)
[tex]H_0: \mu = 75000\\H_1: \mu > 75000[/tex]
N=20
Mean =75500
Sd=18968.117
[tex]t = \frac { (\bar x - \mu)} {\frac {s} {\sqrt{n}}}\\\\t = \frac{(75500-75000)}{\frac{18968.117}{\sqrt{20}}}\\t=0.1179[/tex]
DF= 20-1=19
Table value of t at 0.05 level of significance =1.7291
Calculated t=0.1179 < table value 1.7291
The null hypothesis is not rejected
We conclude that productivity objective (in dollars) is not better than $75,000 per employee
Which of the following is an example of a functional structure? Multiple Choice Fred owns a diner and has three employees. Borrowit Lending has a business division and a consumer division. Shelter Semiconductors has offices in Berlin, Tokyo, Chicago, and London. Leopard Industries has a plastics group, an electronics group, and a transportation group. At Mark’s Furniture, all the carpenters are in one group, and all the upholsterers are in another.
Answer: At Mark’s Furniture, all the carpenters are in one group, and all the upholsterers are in another.
Explanation:
Functional structures refer to the grouping of company departments based on what the labor involved do for the company i.e. their functional expertise.
Mark's company is therefore using a functional structure because it groups its workforce by their functional expertise with carpenters in one group and upholsters in another.
Most companies follow this strategy which is why companies have departments such as accounting, human resources, marketing and production.
If a nail salon hires an additional worker, that worker can service 8 additional customers per day. The average nail service fee is $30. The most the salon would be willing to pay that groomer is
Answer:
Therefore, the salon will pay = $240
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Service additional worker per day = 8 customers per day
Average fee = $30
The firm would like to pay the groomer up to the amount that is generated by them so the amount generated 30 x 8 = $240
Therefore, the salon will pay = $240
Correll Company, which operates a mail-order clothing business, is physically located in State L. This year, the firm shipped $18 million of merchandise to customers in State R. State R imposes a 6 percent sales and use tax on the purchase and consumption of retail goods within the state.
Required:
a. Do State R residents who purchased Firm L merchandise owe use tax on their purchases?
b. If State R could legally require Firm L to collect a 6 percent tax on mail-order sales made to residents of the state, how much additional revenue would the state collect? Explain the reasoning behind your answer.
Answer:
Correll Company
a. Yes State R residents who purchased Firm L (out-of-state) merchandise owe use tax on their purchases.
b. State R would collect $1,080,000 additional revenue ($18 million * 6%) if Correll was required to collect the use tax at the point of sale and then remit the tax collected to State R.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of merchandise to customers in State R = $18 million
State R's sales and use tax on the purchase and consumption of retail goods within the state = 6%
Amount that Correll could collect for State R = $1,080,000 ($18 million * 6%)
b) Note that Correll (Firm L) collecting the State R use tax does not affect State R residents' legal liability to pay the use tax. Unfortunately, not many people actually remit their self-assessed use tax.
causes of wage rigidity
Answer:
According to the Efficiency-wage theories: High wages paid to the workers' make them more productive, therefore, the firms are reluctant or fail to decrease wages despite of an excess supply of labour.
Barclay Enterprises manufactures and sells three distinct styles of bicycles: the Youth model sells for $370 and has a unit contribution margin of $140; the Adult model sells for $920 and has a unit contribution margin of $485; and the Recreational model sells for $1,070 and has a unit contribution margin of $535. The company's sales mix includes: 5 Youth models; 9 Adult models; and 6 Recreational models. If the firm's annual fixed costs total $6,570,000, calculate the firm's break-even point in composite units (rounded to the nearest whole unit). Multiple Choice 16,550 composite units. 794 composite units. 1,430 composite units. 397 composite units. 8,275 composite units.
Answer:
794 composite units.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the firm's break-even point in composite units
First step
Contribution Margin per Composite Unit:
Youth model $700
($140× sales mix of 5 )
Adult model model $4,365
($485× sales mix of 9)
Recreational model $3,210
( $535 × sales mix of 6 )
Contribution Margin per Composite Unit=8,275
($700+$4,365+$3,210)
Now let determine the Break-even Sales in Composite Units using this formula
Break-even Sales in Composite Units = Total Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin per Composite Unit
Let plug in the formula
Break-even Sales in Composite Units = $6,570,000/$8,275
Break-even Sales in Composite Units = $793.9
Break-even Sales in Composite Units = 794 composite units
Therefore the firm's break-even point in composite units is 794 composite units.
For the month of September, Florida, Inc., incurs a direct materials cost of $12,000 for 7,500 gallons of strawberry lemonade produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $6,000 with 80% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $1.15 per gallon in August, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months
Answer:
Florida, Inc.
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months is:
= $0.15.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct materials cost = $12,000
Production units (gallons of strawberry lemonade) = 7,500
Conversion costs = $6,000
Degree of completion of conversion = 80%
Equivalent units of conversion = 6,000 (7,500 * 80%)
Therefore, the conversion cost per equivalent unit = $1.00 ($6,000/6,000)
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months is $0.15 ($1.15 - $1.00)
Which of the following is an important consideration in setting up the proper environment to complete tasks on time?
In general, setting choosing the appropriate atmosphere to execute assignments in time is critical.
Following are the knowing step in which we define how to develop these priorities:
If you want to ensure sure activities are finished on schedule, it is the most crucial factor.This ability to manage one's time is essential for all types of leaders, especially leaders, managers, and coaches. These corporate leaders must have a sound plan, set clear goals, and also be effective.For something like that to happen, people should define goals, focus on the work at hand, create an environment favorable to the activities which need to be done, and eliminate distractions to develop the necessary habits that lead to production.Learn more:
sociocultural environment: brainly.com/question/24244964
Management process with proper coordination & cooperation is important to set up proper environment to complete tasks on time
Task completion on time (effectively) & in best optimum way (efficiently) is inherent goal of process of management.
These proper steps of management should be followed for it :
Planning - Analysing future prospectus Organising - Designing layout Staffing - Choosing personnel Directing - Guiding, motivating, supervising personnel Controlling - Comparing performance with goal at various milestones.Coordination & cooperation imbibed in this process is likely ensure decided tasks completion, effectively & efficiently
Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.90; actual, $2.04 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.69 yards; actual, 5.03 yards Units of production: 9,400 Calculate the direct materials price variance. a.$1,316.00 unfavorable b.$6,619.48 unfavorable c.$6,619.48 favorable d.$6,172.04 favorable
Answer:
b.$6,619.48 unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the direct materials price variance
First step is to calculate the Total number of actual quantity used
Total number of actual quantity used = 9400×5.03
Total number of actual quantity = 47,282
Now let determine the Material price variance
Using this formula
Material price variance = ( Standard price - Actual price ) × Actual quantity used
Let plug in the morning
Material price variance= ( $1.90 - $2.04 ) × 47,282
Material price variance=-0.14×47,282
Material price variance = -$6,619.48 unfavorable
Therefore the direct materials price variance is
-$6,619.48 unfavorable
An abundance of utility-focused blogs exist, posting negative information about utilities in general and even about ABC Utility. Which of the following is NOT a wise response to control the negative blogs?
a. Repost the negative blogs that appear in other places, and argue against the content.
b. Create a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information.
c. Monitor the blogs to gather information about public perception.
d. Ask the CEO to frequently write a blog post regarding the values and vision of the organization.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Blogs are a good medium that can be used by firms to disseminate information about their goods and services.
Blogs are also a good way to gather information about the perception of consumers to a company's goods and services
A company can make use of blogs to disseminate positive information about their goods and services by creating a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information. It would be and advantage if key personals in the firm frequently write a blog post about the firm e.g. the values and vision of the organization.
Nieto Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows.
Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases
January $250,600 $32,200
February 238,100 45,300
March 299,600 38,300
Nieto’s sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. Credit sales are collected 10% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 36% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Nieto’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the month following purchase.
A) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for March
B) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March.
Answer:
Nieto Company
A) Schedule of expected collections for March:
30% Cash Sales $89,880
Credit Sales $167,307
Total collections for March $257,187
B) Schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March:
40% month of purchase $15,320
60% ffg month $27,180
Total expected payments $42,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January February March Total
Budgeted sales $250,000 $238,100 $299,600
Cash collections:
30% Cash $75,000 $71,430 $89,880
70% Credit $175,000 $166,670 $209,720
Cash collections from credit sales:
Month of sale, 10% $17,500 $16,667 $20,972
Following month, 50% 87,500 83,335
Second month, 36% 63,000
Total collections for March (credit sales) $167,307
Budgeted D.M. Purchases $32,200 $45,300 $38,300
Cash payments:
40% purchase month $12,880 $18,120 $15,320
60% ffg month $19,320 $27,180
Total payments $12,880 $37,440 $42,500
When many members of the project team disagree, then delaying the decision, gathering more data, or agreeing to let person make the decision may be in order
Answer:
Leadership within a project team should be demonstrated only by the project manager. ... When many members of the project team disagree, then it may be best to delay the decision, gather more data, or agree to let one or two team members investigate and recommend a strategy for the whole team
In a job order cost system, it would be correct in recording the purchase of raw materials to debit Finished Goods Inventory. Raw Materials Inventory. Work in Process Inventory. Work in Process and Manufacturing Overhead.
Answer:
In a job order cost system, it would be correct in recording the purchase of raw materials to debit
Raw Materials Inventory.
Explanation:
When materials are initially purchased, the cost is debited to the Raw materials inventory account and credited to either Cash or Accounts Payable, depending on the trade terms. When the materials are assigned to work in process, it is debited to Work in Process Inventory and to Jobs and credited to Raw materials Inventory. Finished Goods Inventory is only debited for completed jobs. Manufacturing Overhead is debited for all indirect costs.
The U.S. government could reduce its budget deficit by expanding the income assistance programs. raising the eligible retirement age to receive Social Security benefits. increasing discretionary spending. borrowing funds from abroad.
Answer:
raising the eligible retirement age to receive Social
Explanation:
We can agree that there is a budget deficit in an economy if the government expenditures in the economy are greater than its revenue. The remedy in the face of such an economic problem is either to raise taxes or to decrease the expenditures of the government.
In this question, the way that the US government can reduce the budget deficit is by raising the eligible retirement age of those who are to receive the social security benefits. When this age is increased, it means that less people would be receiving this benefit. Less people would meet the required age for the benefit. By so doing, the government is cutting its expenditures.
the rest of the options in the question would increase the deficit.
Ice Cream Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 2,400 Materials costs $ 14,500 Conversion costs $ 6,600 Percent complete with respect to materials 75 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 20 % Units started into production during the month 11,100 Units completed and transferred to the next department during the month 10,000 Materials costs added during the month $ 173,600 Conversion costs added during the month $ 243,600 Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 3,500 Percent complete with respect to materials 90 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 30 % The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
Answer:
Ice Cream Corporation
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
= $14.30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 2,400 $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Percentage of completion
Beginning work in process 75% 20%
Started into production 11,100
Units in production 13,500
Completed and transferred 10,000
Ending work in process 3,500 90% 30%
Costs added during the month $173,600 $243,600
Total costs of production
Beginning work in process $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Costs added during the month 173,600 243,600
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production:
Completed and transferred 10,000 10,000 (100%) 10,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 3,500 3,150 (90%) 1,050 (30%)
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit $14.30 $22.64
You just sold 900 shares of Alcove stock at a price of $34.08 a share. Last year you paid $39.20 a share to buy this stock. You received dividends totaling $1.04 per share. What is your total capital gain on this investment?a. $5,544 44b. -$3,672c. -$5,544d. -$4,608e. $4,608
Answer:
d. -$4,608
Explanation:
The computation of the total capital gain is shown below:
Total capital gains is
= (End value - Beginning value) × 900 shares
= ($34.08 - $39.20) × 900 shares
= -$4,608
Hence, the total capital gain on this investment is -$4,608
Therefore the option d is correct
And, the same is to be relevant
Alt Corp. issues 3,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $14 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to:
Answer:
Credits are made to Common Stock $30,000 and Paid in capital in excess of Par value $12,000
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below;
Cash $42,000 (3,000 shares at $14)
To Common Stock $30,000 (3,000 shares at $10)
To Paid in capital in excess of par value $12,000 (3,000 shares at $4)
(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the common stock & paid in capital as it also increased the stockholder equity
Alan tells Sherry that he will pay her $5,000 if she runs the Boston Marathon. Once Sherry starts running the marathon, Alan, legally, ________. Group of answer choices can revoke the contract as informal verbal agreements are not binding. can reduce the amount of money offered from $5,000 to $4,500, but only if Sherry doesn't place in the Boston Marathon. cannot revoke the contract. can sue for equitable damages only.
Answer:
can revoke the contract as informal verbal agreements are not binding
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that sherry would pay her $5,000 in the case when she runs marathon now once she starts running so here alan can revoke the contract legally as there is only verbal agreements not the written agreement also they are not binding to each other
So as per the given situation, the above statement should be considered
Adam’s Computer Shop had the following transactions last week. Record the general journal below.
Oct. 1 – Bought supplies on account for $620.
Oct. 6 – Repaired computer for customer and received $350.
Oct. 7 – Bought equipment for $2,500. Paid $900 in cash now and pay the rest later.
Oct. 9 – Paid the bill for the supplies bought on Oct. 1
Answer:
Oct 1
Dr Supplies $620
Cr Accounts Payable $620
Oct 6
Dr Cash $350
Cr Fees Earned $350
Octd 7
Dr Equipment $2500
Cr Cash$900
Cr Accounts Payable $1400
Oct 9
Dr Accounts Payable $620
Cr Cash $620
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Oct 1
Dr Supplies $620
Cr Accounts Payable $620
Oct 6
Dr Cash $350
Cr Fees Earned $350
Octd 7
Dr Equipment $2500
Cr Cash$900
Cr Accounts Payable $1400
($2,500-$900)
Oct 9
Dr Accounts Payable $620
Cr Cash $620
If you were originally a lender, remain a lender even after a decline in interest rates. Will you get better or worse after the interest rate change? Analyze consumer behavior in the above situation.
Answer:
If the lender rate decline he will be worst of due to consumer buying behavior.
Explanation:
Lenders are creditors and not all creditors are leanders. During a decline in the interest rates goes down and borrowing gets cheaper. The leander will be worse after the interest rates decline. If the interest rate rises or changes the lender may get higher rates.Ted, a used car dealer, entered into a written agreement to sell a car to Debra, a sixteen year old high school junior. The agreement provided that Ted would replace any defective parts for one year. Debra agreed to pay Ted $200 per month for three years (which she has done). The age of majority for the jurisdiction is eighteen. After six months, Debra's transmission fails but Ted refuses to replace it. If Debra (or a representative on her behalf) brings a lawsuit against Ted, it is more likely than not that the court will rule:_____.
A. Ted will prevail because Debra was a minor when the contract was formed.
B. The contract is illegal.
C. The contract is void.
D. Debra will prevail, as Ted is bound to the contract.
Answer:
D. Debra will prevail, as Ted is bound to the contract.
Explanation:
A minor can enter a contract that is not prohibited by law for minors. For example sale of alcohol or tobacco is prohibited.
When a minor enters a contract they can either honor it or void it before they come of age.
This is different for adults that cannot disaffirm a contract.
So in this scenario where the agreement provided that Ted would replace any defective parts for one year, failure to do so will see Debra prevailing in court. Since she did not void the contract
The number of people employed in one country is 230 million, with a total number of unemployed people at 40 million. The total population for the country is 500 million. What is the unemployment rate? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
Explanation:
Unemployment is defined as the number of people that are willing and able to work in an economy but that are not able to get employment.
If is used as a measure of the level of economic growth of a country.
Mathematically:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed) ÷ (Economically active people) *100
Economically active people are employed plus unemployed.
That is 230 million + 40 million = 270 million
Therefore
Unemployment rate = (40/270) * 100
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
You want to have $5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 20 years.
The nominal return on your investment is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent.
What is the real amount you must deposit each year to achieve your goal?
Answer:
The real amount that you must deposit each year to achieve your goal is:
= $54,662.78.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required amount in real dollars = $5 million
Nominal return on investment = 10%
Inflation rate = 3%
Real return on investment = 13% (10 + 3)
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 20
I/Y (Interest per year) 13
PV (Present Value) 0
FV (Future Value) 5000000
Results
PMT = $54,662.78
Sum of all periodic payments $1,093,255.61
Total Interest $3,906,744.3