Answer:
d. correctly described by all the statements above.
Explanation:
Kinetic molecular theory of gases states that gas particles exhibit a perfectly elastic collision and are constantly in motion.
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature.
This ultimately implies that, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas. Thus, an increase in the average kinetic energy of gas particles would cause an increase in the absolute temperature of an ideal gas.
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Generally, the temperature of a quantity of an ideal gas is;
a. a measure of the ability of an ideal gas to transfer thermal energy to another body.
b. the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas
c. proportional to the internal energy of the gas.
A horizontal force is applied to a 4.0 kg box. The box starts from rest, moves a horizontal distance of 10.0 meters, and obtains a velocity of 7.0 m/s. The change in the kinetic energy is:_____.
Answer:
98 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Change in kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy- initial kinetic energy
ΔK.E = mv²/2-mu²/2..............Equation 1
Where ΔK.E = Change in kinetic energy, m = mass of the box, u = initial velocity of the box, v = final velocity of the box.
From the question,
Given: m = 4.0 kg, u = 0 m/s, v = 7 ,0 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
ΔK.E = (4(7²)/2)-(4(0²)/2)
ΔK.E = (2×49)-0
ΔK.E = 98 J
Hence the change in kinetic energy 98 J
A circular wire loop is placed near a long, straight, current-carrying wire in which the current is either increasing or decreasing. Draw the situations in which the induced current in the loop counterclockwise?
Answer:
The induced current is counter clockwise if the current is decreasing and towards right.
Explanation:
When the current is decreasing in the wire, the direction of magnetic field at the center of the loop is outwards to the plane of paper which is given by the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule. The magnetic field is decreasing in nature.
So according to the Lenz's law, the induced current is such that which opposes the cause of its production, so that the induced current is counter clockwise.
A 10,000J battery is depleted in 2h. What power consumption is this? *
A) 5000W
B) 3W
C) 1.4W
D) 20000W
show your work please
Answer:
P = 1.4 W
Explanation:
Given that,
The work done or the energy of the battery, E = 10,000 J
Time, t = 2 h
We need to find the power consumption. Let it is P. Power is the rate of doing work. So,
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{10,000}{2\times 3600}\\\\P=1.38\ W[/tex]
or
P = 1.4 W
So, the power of the battery is 1.4 W.
human activities that interfere with distribution of natural resources are contributing to the increase of earthquake risk.
Answer:
Changes in climate conditions, especially the warming of global temperatures increases the likelihood of weather-related natural disasters. ... This is most visible when seen through changes in the intensity and frequency of droughts, storms, floods, extreme temperatures and wildfires.
A system can only achieve a lower energy state by:_______
We say that evaporation is a cooling process. (a) What cools and what warms? We say that condensation is a warming process. (b) What warms and what cools?
Answer:
a liquid warms gas cools
b solid piece warms and liquid cools
Why did vygotsky believe that children were more dependent learners
Answer:
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory asserts that learning is an essentially social process in which the support of parents, caregivers, peers and the wider society and culture plays a crucial role in the development of higher psychological functions.
Thus, Vygotsky believed that children were more dependent learners
Newton's Second Law of Motion
14. Why was it necessary to transfer mass from the cart to the hanger rather than just
simply adding mass to the hanger?
Answer:
The weight of the hanging mass provides tension in the string, which helps to accelerate the cart along the track. A small frictional force will resist this motion.
What is the main form of energy present in the initial state? (Initial state is when the rubber band is stretched , just before it is released)
O gravitational potential
O kinetic
O thermal
O elastic potential
A man standing on a frictionless ice throws a 1.00kg mass at 20m/s at an angle elevation of 40.0 degrees. What was the magnitude of the mans momentum immediately after the the throl
Answer:
Explanation:
1.00kg×20m/s×cos40=15.3
Convert Rev/min to rad/s x 2pie/60?
Anyone knows this please?
Answer:
Thus, [tex]\frac{1 rev}{min} =\frac{2\pi}{60} rad/s[/tex]
Explanation:
The angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity.
Its SI unit is rad/s and other units are rev/min or rev/s.
[tex]\frac{1 rev}{min } = \frac{1 rev}{60 sec}\\\\1 rev = 2\pi rad\\\\So\\\\\frac{1 rev}{min} = \frac{2\pi}{60} rad/s[/tex]
two blocks are held together with a compressed spring between them on the surface of a slippery table .one block has three times the inertia of the other .when the blocks are released ,the spring pushes them away from each other .what is the ratio of their kinetic energies after the release?
Explanation:
The initial kinetic energy [tex]KE_0[/tex] for both blocks is zero. Let [tex]m_1= m[/tex] and [tex]m_2 =3m[/tex]. So using the conservation law of linear momentum, we can write
[tex]0 = m_1v_1 - m_2v_2[/tex]
or
[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{m_1}{m_2}v_1 = \dfrac{m}{3m}v_1 = \dfrac{1}{3}v_1[/tex]
The final kinetic energies for the two masses are
[tex]KE_1 = \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]
[tex]KE_2 = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2 = \frac{1}{2}(3m)(\frac{1}{3}v_1)^2 = \frac{1}{2}m(\frac{1}{3}v_1^2)[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of their kinetic energies is
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta KE_2}{\Delta KE_1} = \dfrac{\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}v_1^2)}{\frac{1}{2}v_1^2} = \dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]
Write the prime factorization of 32. Use exponents when appropriate and order the factors
from least to greatest
If we warm a volume of air, it expands. Does it then follow that if we expand a volume of air, it warms? Explain.
Answer:
nope don't think so
Explanation:
the heat causes the molecules to move faster therefore expanding in watever it the air is in
Answer:
If the pressure is maintained at a constant value then both statements are equivalent:
P V = n R T Ideal gas equation
if P, n, and R are maintained at constant values then
V = T and the two expressions are equivalent
A bullet of mass 0.5 kg is moving horizontally with a speed of 50 m/s when it hits a block of mass 3 kg that is at rest on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.2. After the collision the bullet becomes embedded in the block. How much work is being dne by bullet?
Answer:
Work done by the bullet is 612.26 J.
Explanation:
mass of bullet, m = 0.5 kg
initial velocity of bullet, u = 50 m/s
coefficient of friction = 0.2
mass of block, M = 3 kg
let the final speed of the bullet block system is v.
use conservation of momentum
Momentum of bullet + momentum of block = momentum of bullet block system
0.5 x 50 + 3 x 0 = (3 + 0.5) v
v = 7.14 m/s
let the stopping distance is
The work done is given by change in kinetic energy of bullet
initial kinetic energy of bullet, K = 0.5 x 0.5 x 50 x 50 = 625 J
Final kinetic energy of bullet, K' = 0.5 x 0.5 x 7.14 x 7.14 = 12.74 J
So, the work done by the bullet
W = 625 - 12.74 = 612.26 J
.Use Newton's third law to describe the forces that are exerted by the falling egg and the ground. Explain how the use of the straws in the design affects the forces
Answer:
Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. That means when you exert a force on an object, the object exerts a force back on you. ... Using shock-absorbing materials can help reduce the amount of force exchanged between the ground and the egg.
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
When one of the tall straws hits the ground, the energy is transferred to the center of the pyramid and then to the egg, but as the middle straw is connected to the outer surface of the egg, energy enters trying to make the egg rotate. This is governed by Newton's third law.
What is Newton's third law?If an object exerts a force on another object, then another object must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on first object.
What are examples of Newton's third law?Examples of Newton's third law are:
A swimmer moves forward by pushing off the side of pool. This way, the wall pushes in opposite direction and giving acceleration.
Another example is rockets move forward by expelling gas backward at high velocity. This means the rocket exerts a large backward force on the gas in the rocket combustion chamber, and the gas therefore exerts a large reaction force forward on the rocket. This reaction force is called thrust.
Helicopters similarly create lift by pushing air down, thereby experiencing an upward reaction force. Birds and airplanes also fly by exerting force on air in a direction opposite to that of whatever force they need. For example, the wings of a bird force air downward and backward in order to get lift and forward motion.
To learn more about Newton's third law here
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Now imagine that you are a Haitian taptap driver and want a more comfortable ride. You decide to replace the springs with new springs that can handle the typical heavy load on your vehicle. What spring constant do you want your new spring system to have?
The new springs should have a spring constant that is (slighty larger, substantially larger, slightly smaller, substantially smaller) substantially larger slightly larger slightly smaller substantially smaller than the spring constant of the old springs.
Answer:
We use a spring of large spring constant.
Explanation:
The spring constant is defined as the force applied on the spring per unit extension or compression in length.
F = k x
where, F is the force, x is the extension, k is the spring constant.
Its unit is N/m.
To get the comfortable ride, we use the spring of large spring constant, so that the spring gets stiffer and we get comfort.
calculate the electric potential 3mm from a point charge of 16Nc
[tex]4.8 \times 10^8[/tex] volts
Explanation:
The electric potential due to a point charge is given by
[tex]V= \dfrac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \dfrac{Q}{r}[/tex]
where Q = charge = [tex]16 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] C
r = distance from a point = [tex]3 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] m
[tex]\varepsilon_{0}[/tex] = permitivity of free space
= 8.85×10^-12 C^2/N-m^2
Plugging in the numbers,
[tex]V = \dfrac{1}{4 \pi (8.85 \times 10^{-12})} \dfrac{16 \times 10{-9}}{3 \times 10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.8 \times 10^8[/tex] volts
explain how a lever can act as a force multiplier
Answer:
Example:Opening of a bottle cap by tool
when we hold a tool and open the bottle cap this is because , force x tool force .
The load arm is usually shorter than the effort arm in second order levers. Moving a large weight hence requires less effort. A force multiplier lever or effort multiplier lever is the name for this kind of lever. A boat's oars, for instance, can increase the force.
What is second order levers?Second-order levers are devices with the input force farthest from the fulcrum and the output force on the same side of the fulcrum. A wheelbarrow is an excellent illustration of a second-order lever.
A second-order lever will have an output force greater than an input force, similar to first-order levers. The output journey, however, will be shorter than the input length. Both the input and output forces in this situation will move in the same direction.
Learn more about lever here:
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A baby leaves a bowl of food on the floor and crawls westwards to fetch a toy placed 5 m away.At the same time a dog walks eastwards towards the baby. it takes the baby 30 s to reach the toy. The dog walks past the toy to eat the baby's food in the bowl
Determine the position of the dog relative to the baby before they both moved?
Calculate the terminal velocity of a rain drop of radius 0.12cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of rain drop, r = 0.12 cm = 0.0012 m
The viscocity of air is, [tex]\eta=18\times 10^{-5}\ poise[/tex]
Let the viscous force is, [tex]F = 0.010173\ N[/tex]
The viscous force is given by :
[tex]F=6\pi \eta rv\\\\v=\dfrac{F}{6\pi \eta r}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]v=\dfrac{0.010173}{6\pi 18\times 10^{-5}\times 0.0012 }\\\\v=2498.58\ m/s[/tex]
A pitcher throws a curveball that reaches the catcher in 0.61 s. The ball curves because it is spinning at an average angular velocity of 350 rev/min (assumed constant) on its way to the catcher's mitt. What is the angular displacement of the baseball (in radians) as it travels from the pitcher to the catcher
Answer:
22.36 rad
Explanation:
Applying,
ω = θ/t.............. Equation 1
Where ω = angular velocity, θ = angular displacement of the baseball, t = time
make θ the subject of the equation
θ = ωt............... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: ω = 350 rev/min = 350(0.10472) = 36.652 rad/s, t = 0.61 s
Substitute these values into equation 1
θ = 0.61(36.652)
θ = 22.36 rad
Hence the angular displacement of the baseball is 22.36 rad
Two parallel circular plates with radius carrying equal-magnitude surface charge densities of are separated by a distance of How much stored energy do the plates have? A. 120 B. 360 C. 12 D. 37
Answer:
I guess it is A. I am not sure
The sound from a trumpet radiates uniformly in all directions in 20C air. At a distance of 5.00 m from the trumpet the sound intensity level is 52.0 dB. The frequency is 587 Hz. (a) What is the pressure amplitude at this distance
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The intensity level (B) of a sound wave is given by:
B = 10log(I/I₀);
where I₀ is the threshold intensity = 1 * 10⁻¹² W/m², I is the intensity at distance 5 m, B is the intensity level = 52 dB
Substituting gives:
[tex]52=10log(\frac{I}{10^{-12}} )\\\\log(\frac{I}{10^{-12}} )=5.2\\\\I=1.58*10^{-7}\ W/m^2[/tex]
The pressure is given by:
[tex]I=\frac{p_{max}^2}{2\rho v} \\\\\rho=air\ density=1.2\ kg/m^3,v=speed\ of\ sound\ in\ air=344\ m/s,p_{max}=pressure:\\\\p_{max}=\sqrt{2\rho vI}=\sqrt{2*1.58*10^{-7}*1.2*344} =1.14*10^{-2}Pa[/tex]
Which one is the dependent variable in distance, force, or work
Answer:
Distance
Explanation:
Work can be defined as the energy transferred to a physical object by exertion of a force on the object to cause a displacement of the object. Thus, work is typically done when a person or simple machine move an object over a distance through the application of a force.
Mathematically, work done is given by the formula;
[tex] W = F * d[/tex]
Where,
W is the work done
F represents the force acting on a body.
d represents the distance covered by the body.
A dependent variable is the event expected to change when an independent variable is manipulated.
Hence, distance is the dependent variable because its value changes with respect to the amount of force exerted on an object.
On Ramesh’s13th birthday, his father invited all his friends and their relatives. It was a big party with lots of food and DJs. Ramesh didn’t like the loud sound of DJs and asked his father to play it in a low volume so that their neighbours do not get much disturbed and people at the party can also enjoy the music. Ramesh’s father felt good for his wisdom and did as he said.
→Do you think when loud music is played at a party is acceptable to all the people living in, neighbourhood? Give a reason for your answer
→How can you control noise pollution at your end?
When you irradiate a metal with light of wavelength 433 nm in an investigation of the photoelectric effect, you discover that a potential difference of 1.43 V is needed to reduce the current to zero. What is the energy of a photon of this light in electron volts? energy of a photon: Find the work function of the irradiated metal in electron volts. work function:
Answer:
The right solution is:
(a) 2.87 eV
(b) 1.4375 eV
Explanation:
Given:
Wavelength,
= 433 nm
Potential difference,
= 1.43 V
Now,
(a)
The energy of photon will be:
E = [tex]\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{433\times 10^{-9}}[/tex]
= [tex]4.59\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
or,
= [tex]\frac{4.59\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}[/tex]
= [tex]2.87 \ eV[/tex]
(b)
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Vq=\frac{hc}{\lambda}-\Phi_0[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]1.43\times 1.6\times 10^{19}=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{433\times 10^{-9}}-\Phi_0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Phi_0=2.3\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2.3\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=1.4375 \ eV[/tex]
A charged particle accelerates as it moves from location A to location B. If VA = 260 V and VB = 210 V, what is the sign of the charged particle? positive negative (b) A electron loses electric potential energy as it moves from point 1 to point 2. Which of the following is true regarding the electric potential at points 1 and 2?
Answer:
(a) Positive
(b) Electron gains energy as it moves from A to B.
Explanation:
VA = 260 V
VB = 210 V
An electron moves from lower to higher potential which is negatively charged and a positively charged particle moves from higher to lower potential, so the charge particle is positive in nature.
(a) Positive
(b) No, electron gains energy as it moves from A to B.
which describes a homogeneous mixture
Answer:
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties. Example, air
Explanation:
If you wanted to know how much the temperature of a particular piece of material would rise when a known amount of heat was added to it, which of the following quantities would be most helpful to know?
a. coefficient of linear expansion
b. specific heat
c. initial temperature
d. thermal conductivity
e. density
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of mass 1 kg by 1 degree C, is called specific heat of the substance.
The formula of the specific heat is
H = m c (T' - T)
where, m is the mass, c is the specific heat and T' - T is the change in temperature.
So, to know the rise in temperature, by adding the known amount of heat, the specific heat is required.
So, option (b) is correct.
